latinverb 0.9.3 → 0.9.4

data/lib/linguistics/latin/verb/tense_definitions/invariant.rb

@@ -1,613 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-# vim:  set fdm=marker tw=80 sw=2:
-
-module Linguistics
-  module Latin
-    module Verb
-      module TenseDefinitions
-        ##
-        #
-        # Tense-forming methods that do not vary between the verb types
-        #
-        ##
-        module Invariant
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # Commands for immediate action.  Always second person.
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_imperative_mood_present_tense
-            imp = imperatives
-            TenseBlock.new( [ '', imp.present_tense_singular_number, '',
-                                     '', imp.present_tense_plural_number, ''
-                            ],
-                            { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:active_voice_imperative_mood_present_tense] }
-                          )
-          end
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # Commands for immediate action.  Only supports second or third
-          # person.
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_imperative_mood_future_tense# {{{
-            f = imperatives.future
-            return TenseBlock.new( [ '', f[0], f[2],
-                                     '', f[1], f[3]
-                                   ],
-                                  { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:active_voice_imperative_mood_future_tense] }
-                                 )
-          end# }}}
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # Action completed in the future.
-          # A&G,160,b,3.
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_indicative_mood_futureperfect_tense# {{{
-            substem = first_person_perfect[0..-2]
-            return TenseBlock.new [Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::APERF_FUTURE_ENDINGS.collect{|x| substem+x}].flatten,
-                   { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:active_voice_indicative_mood_futureperfect_tense] }
-          end# }}}
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # Action completed in the past prior to an event in the past.
-          # A&G,160,b,3.
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_indicative_mood_pastperfect_tense# {{{
-            substem = first_person_perfect[0..-2]
-             return TenseBlock.new [Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::APERF_PAST_ENDINGS.collect{|x| substem+x}].flatten,
-                    { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:active_voice_indicative_mood_pastperfect_tense] }
-          end# }}}
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Moods," above.  Tense is constrained by function of
-          # the verb in context.</em>
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_subjunctive_mood_imperfect_tense
-           TenseBlock.new(
-             ['m', Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::AP_FIRST_AND_SECOND_CONJUG_PERS_ENDINGS].flatten!.map do |ending|
-             present_active_infinitive.sub(/e$/,'ē') + ending
-            end,
-            { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:active_voice_subjunctive_mood_imperfect_tense] }
-            )
-          end
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # Action completed in the past.  A&G,160,b,1.
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_indicative_mood_perfect_tense# {{{
-            substem = first_person_perfect[0..-2]
-            return TenseBlock.new [first_person_perfect.to_s, Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::APERF_ENDINGS.collect{|x| substem+x.to_s}].flatten,
-                   { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:active_voice_indicative_mood_perfect_tense] }
-          end# }}}
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Moods," above.  Tense is constrained by function of
-          # the verb in context.</em>
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_subjunctive_mood_pastperfect_tense# {{{
-            asp_base = first_person_perfect[0..first_person_perfect.length-2] + "issē"
-              TenseBlock.new( ['m', Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::AP_FIRST_AND_SECOND_CONJUG_PERS_ENDINGS].flatten!.map do |ending|
-                asp_base + ending
-              end,
-              { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:active_voice_subjunctive_mood_pastperfect_tense] }
-              )
-          end# }}}
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Moods," above.  Tense is constrained by function of
-          # the verb in context.</em>
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_subjunctive_mood_perfect_tense
-            asp_base =
-              first_person_perfect[0..first_person_perfect.length-2] +
-              "erī"
-            TenseBlock.new(
-              ['m', Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::AP_FIRST_AND_SECOND_CONJUG_PERS_ENDINGS].flatten!.map do |ending|
-              asp_base + ending
-            end,
-            { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:active_voice_subjunctive_mood_perfect_tense] }
-            )
-          end
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Voice" section in reference, for function consult
-          # active-voice counterpart.</em>
-          # Wheelock, 122
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def passive_voice_indicative_mood_futureperfect_tense# {{{
-            return TenseBlock.new(
-              Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::PASS_PERF_FUTURE_ENDINGS.map{ |helping_verb| "#{passive_perfect_participle} #{helping_verb}"  },
-              { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:passive_voice_indicative_mood_futureperfect_tense] }
-              )
-          end# }}}
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Voice" section in reference, for function consult
-          # active-voice counterpart.</em>
-          # Wheelock, 117
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def passive_voice_indicative_mood_pastperfect_tense# {{{
-            TenseBlock.new(
-              Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::PASS_PERF_PAST_ENDINGS.map{ |helping_verb| "#{passive_perfect_participle} #{helping_verb}"  },
-              { :meaning =>  Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:passive_voice_indicative_mood_pastperfect_tense]}
-              )
-          end# }}}
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # Wheelock, 122
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def passive_voice_indicative_mood_perfect_tense
-            TenseBlock.new(
-               Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::PASS_PERF_PRESENT_ENDINGS.map{ |helping_verb| "#{passive_perfect_participle} #{helping_verb}"  },
-               { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:passive_voice_indicative_mood_perfect_tense] }
-               )
-          end
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Moods," above.  Tense is constrained by function of
-          # the verb in context.</em>
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def passive_voice_subjunctive_mood_imperfect_tense
-            base = present_active_infinitive.gsub(/(.*)(.)$/,"\\1" + 'ē')
-            TenseBlock.new(
-              Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::PASSIVE_ENDINGS_FIRST_AND_SECOND_CONJG.map do |ending|
-              base + ending
-            end,
-            { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:passive_voice_subjunctive_mood_imperfect_tense] }
-            )
-          end
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Moods," above.  Tense is constrained by function of
-          # the verb in context.</em>
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def passive_voice_subjunctive_mood_pastperfect_tense# {{{
-            count = -1
-            TenseBlock.new(Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::PASS_PLUPERF_PAST_ENDINGS.map do |ending|
-               count += 1
-               (count <= 2 ?
-                 "[ #{triplicate_and_genderize passive_perfect_participle} ]" :
-                 "[ #{pluralize_participial_listing(triplicate_and_genderize(passive_perfect_participle))} ]" )+ " " + ending
-            end,
-            { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:passive_voice_subjunctive_mood_pastperfect_tense] }
-            )
-          end# }}}
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Moods," above.  Tense is constrained by function of
-          # the verb in context.</em>
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def passive_voice_subjunctive_mood_perfect_tense
-            counter = -1
-            TenseBlock.new(Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::PASS_PERF_SUBJUNCTIVE_ENDINGS.map do |ending|
-               counter += 1
-                (counter <=2 ?
-                 "[ #{triplicate_and_genderize passive_perfect_participle} ]" :
-                 "[ #{pluralize_participial_listing(triplicate_and_genderize(passive_perfect_participle))} ]" )+ " " + ending
-              end,
-              { :meaning => Linguistics::Latin::Verb::LatinVerb::MEANINGS[:passive_voice_subjunctive_mood_perfect_tense] }
-              )
-          end
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # Used to express command.  As A&G notes, oftentimes the Subjunctive
-          # is the correct mood for exhortation.
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def imperatives
-            @imperatives ||= form_imperatives
-          end
-
-          def form_imperatives# {{{
-
-            imperative_exceptions = {
-              "ducere"   => %w(duc ducite),
-              "dicere"   => %w(dic dicite),
-              "facere"   => %w(fac facite),
-              "ferre"    => %w(fer ferte),
-              "nolere"   => %w(nolo nolite)
-            }
-
-            # Exceptional imperatives.  If we have one, return it straight away.
-            if imperative_exceptions.has_key?(present_active_infinitive)
-              return Linguistics::Latin::Verb::ImperativeBlock.new(
-                imperative_exceptions[present_active_infinitive])
-            end
-
-            # Therefore, let us assume that we are dealing with a standard verb
-            # with standard imperatives.  Accordingly, we will create an
-            # ImperativeBlock.
-
-            return Linguistics::Latin::Verb::ImperativeBlock.new stem, present_active_infinitive
-          end# }}}
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === DESCRIPTION
-          #
-          # Used for handling verb states that are compounds like _amatus,
-          # amata, amatum sum_ and converting them to amati, amatae, amata,
-          # (sumus|estis|sunt).
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # +x:+ :: A string that looks like --us, --a, --um
-          #         This method mutates those singular endings to plural forms
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # Altered string
-          #
-          # === EXAMPLE
-          #
-          # pluralize_participial_listing(qq/amatus, amata, amatum/) #=>
-          #   amatī, amatae, amata
-          #
-          ##
-          def pluralize_participial_listing(x)
-            x.sub!(/us,/,   'ī,' )
-            x.sub!(/a,/,    'ae,')
-            x.sub!(/um.*$/, 'a'  )
-          end
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === DESCRIPTION
-          #
-          # Used for turning a participial form --um into --us, --a, --um
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # +s:+ :: --um
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # Altered string
-          #
-          # === EXAMPLE
-          #
-          # triplicate_and_genderize("amatum") #=> amatus, amata, amatum
-          #
-          ##
-          def triplicate_and_genderize(s)# {{{
-            stem = s.sub(/^(.*)um$/,"\\1")
-            [ stem + 'us',
-              stem + 'a',
-              s
-            ].join(', ')
-          end# }}}
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # Action to be completed in the future.  A&G,160,a,3.
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_indicative_mood_future_tense
-          end
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # Habitual action in the past.  A&G,160,a,2.
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_indicative_mood_imperfect_tense
-          end
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # The canonical building block of learning to conjugate verbs in
-          # Latin.  Take the present active infinitive, chop off the ending, and
-          # add the classic o,s,t,mus,tis,nt
-          #
-          # Wheelock Reference, p. 4.
-          # A&G, 160,a,1.
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_indicative_mood_present_tense
-          end
-
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Moods," above.  Tense is constrained by function of
-          # the verb in context.</em>
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def active_voice_subjunctive_mood_present_tense
-          end
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Voice" section in reference, for function consult
-          # active-voice counterpart.</em>
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def passive_voice_indicative_mood_future_tense
-          end
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Voice" section in reference, for function consult
-          # active-voice counterpart.</em>
-          # Wheelock, 117
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def passive_voice_indicative_mood_imperfect_tense
-          end
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Voice" section in reference, for function consult
-          # active-voice counterpart.</em>
-          # Wheelock, 117
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def passive_voice_indicative_mood_present_tense
-          end
-          ##
-          #
-          # === GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION
-          #
-          # <em>Refer to "Moods," above.  Tense is constrained by function of
-          # the verb in context.</em>
-          #
-          # === ARGUMENTS
-          #
-          # None
-          #
-          # === RETURNS
-          #
-          # TenseBlock
-          #
-          ###
-          def passive_voice_subjunctive_mood_present_tense
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/lib/linguistics/latin/verb/tense_definitions/irregular.rb

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-# vim:  set fdm=marker tw=80 sw=2 wrap:
-
-module Linguistics
-  module Latin
-    module Verb
-      module TenseDefinitions
-        module Irregular
-          def self.included(inclusor)
-            begin
-              os_sym = self.symbolize_original_string @original_string
-              json_string = Linguistics::Latin::Verb.const_get os_sym
-
-              raise "Found a JSON string with null length!" if json_string.length <= 10
-              revivified_data_structure = JSON.parse json_string
-            rescue JSON::ParserError => e
-              puts "We were unable to parse JSON for #{@original_string} [o:#{o}] [o_sym:#{o_upcase_and_symbolic}].  Please verify your syntax."
-              raise e
-            rescue NameError => e
-              puts "We were unable to find a definition for #{@original_string} [o:#{o}] [o_sym:#{o_upcase_and_symbolic}].  Please provide one."
-              raise e
-            rescue => error
-              warn "#{@original_string} was identified as irregular but did not have a definition provided."
-              raise error
-            end
-
-            revivified_data_structure['tense_blocks'].each_pair do |k,v|
-              singleton_class.class_eval do
-                define_method k.to_sym do
-                  TenseBlock.new v, { :meaning => MEANINGS[k.to_sym] }
-                end
-              end
-            end
-
-            @irregular_infinitives = revivified_data_structure['infinitives']
-            @irregular_participles = revivified_data_structure['participles']
-
-            return if @irregular_infinitives.nil?
-            return if @irregular_participles.nil?
-
-            singleton_class.class_eval do
-              def present_active_infinitive; return @irregular_infinitives.present_active_infinitive; end
-              def present_passive_infinitive; return @irregular_infinitives.present_passive_infinitive; end
-              def perfect_active_infinitive; return @irregular_infinitives.perfect_active_infinitive; end
-              def perfect_passive_infinitive; return @irregular_infinitives.perfect_passive_infinitive; end
-              def future_passive_infinitive; return @irregular_infinitives.future_passive_infinitive; end
-              def future_active_infinitive; return @irregular_infinitives.future_active_infinitive; end
-            end
-            singleton_class.class_eval do
-              def present_active_participle; return @irregular_participles.present_active_participle; end
-              def future_active_participle; return @irregular_participles.future_active_participle; end
-              def perfect_passive_participle; return @irregular_participles.perfect_passive_participle; end
-              def future_passive_participle; return @irregular_participles.future_passive_participle; end
-              def gerundive; return @irregular_participles.gerundive; end
-              def gerund; return @irregular_participles.d; end
-            end
-          end
-
-          def self.symbolize_original_string
-            # Translation added to account for Ruby not liking constants /^/
-            # with a multibyte.  Probably a bug.
-            #
-            # This bug can be discovered by running #constants on
-            # Linguistics::Latin::Verb and seeing that Ōxxx is not found.  To
-            # fix this i had to store it as ODI_.  To make /that/ hack work, I
-            # had to add this bit beginning two lines below :-/
-            o = ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars.new( @original_string.gsub(/\s+/,'_') ).upcase
-
-            if o.match(/^([ĀĒĪŌŪ])(.*)/)
-              x=o[0,1].tr 'ĀĒĪŌŪ', 'AEIOU'
-              y=o[1,o.length]
-              o= x+y
-            end
-
-            o.to_sym
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-