lambda-layer-cake 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/MIT-LICENSE

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+Copyright 2019 Logan Bowers
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# LambdaLayerCake
+
+LambdaLayerCake provides a set of rake tasks to produce two zip files for deploying Rails projects to AWS Lambda. One zip file (`layer.zip`) is of gems and any necessary system-level shared libraries, the second (`app.zip`) is of the Rails code itself. By splitting the project into two pieces, the inline lambda code editor can be used to edit most Rails projects. 
+
+I wrote this code to bridge the best aspects of Ruby on Jets and Lamby. Jets is great, but I didn't want to migrate off Rails onto a framework where the APIs potentially different (or are unimplemented). Lamby is also solid, but I wanted to package my dependencies indepentently and I didn't want to use AWS SAM to manage deployment of my app. I also wanted a clear, automated mechanism to include extra system packages in the Lambda environment. 
+
+This gem does just the packaging of the app and leaves deployment as an exercise for the user. 
+
+## Usage
+
+1. Include Lamby and this gem in your Rails app's Gemfile.
+1. Create an `app.rb` in the root of your project per Lamby instructions to implement a Lambda handler. 
+1. If you need extra system packages (such as `postgresql-libs` for the `pg` gem), create a file called `system-packages.txt` in the root of your Rails project and include package names, one per line. 
+1. When you are ready to deploy your app, use `rake .layer_cake/layer.zip` and `rake .layer_cake/app.zip` to build files suitable for deployment to Lambda. 
+1. Use the the demployment tools of your choice to deploy the app. 
+
+
+## How It Works
+
+LambdaLayerCake uses three input files to build `layer.zip`: `Gemfile`, `Gemfile.lock`, and `system-packages.txt`. The layer is built using the `lambci/lambda:build-ruby2.5` Docker image and any packages you specify in `system-packages.txt` are installed prior to building and installing gems. The packages themselves are not copied into the Lambda layer. LambdaLayerCake, however, walks all shared libraries built during gem installing, uses `ldd` to find dependent libraries that are not in the standard Lambda image, and copies them into the layer. 
+
+LambdaLayerCake simply bundles the Rails directory into app.zip, excluding files that begin with `.` and several directories that are not needed outside of development. 
+
+## Contributing
+
+This is my first attempt at publishing a complete gem and Rails plugin. I took it as an opportunity to learn and write idiomatic Rakefiles, automate usage of Docker, etc. Suggestions on how to improve the structure of any of the moving pieces is most welcome, pull requests are even better. Please open an issue. 
+
+## TODO
+
+Contributions on the following items is particularly appreciated: 
+
+* Modifying the Docker build environment to probe the host system's cache of gemfiles to more gracefully handle private and unreleased gems
+* A `clean` Rake task
+
+## License
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+begin
+  require 'bundler/setup'
+rescue LoadError
+  puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
+end
+
+require 'rdoc/task'
+
+RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+  rdoc.title    = 'LambdaLayerCake'
+  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.md')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end
+
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'

data/build_env/build_ruby.rb

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+require 'open3'
+require 'set'
+require 'fileutils'
+
+def main
+  STDERR.puts("Loading list of installed packages…")
+  installed = File.read("installed-packages.txt").split
+
+  STDERR.puts("Installing tools")
+  unless(system("yum", "install", "-y", "yum-utils"))
+    STDERR.puts("Could not install yum-utils, exit code #{$?}")
+    exit 1
+  end
+
+  STDERR.puts("Moving to Build Directory")
+  Dir.chdir("/tmp/inputs")
+
+  if(File.exist?('system-packages.txt'))
+    STDERR.puts("Installing System Packages")
+    build_deps = File.read("system-packages.txt").split
+    unless(system("yum", "install", "-y", *(build_deps)))
+      STDERR.puts("Could not install build dependency pacakges")
+      exit 2
+    end
+  end
+
+  STDERR.puts("Building Gems")
+  FileUtils.mkdir_p("/tmp/build")
+  unless(system("bundle","install","--deployment","--path=/tmp/build"))
+    STDERR.puts("Couldn't build gems")
+    exit 3
+  end
+
+  STDERR.puts("Locating dynamic library depdendencies")
+  libs = Set.new
+  repoquery_cache = Hash.new() do |h,k|  # Reduce calls to repoquery
+    pkgs_str, status = Open3.capture2("repoquery","-f", k)    
+    h[k] = pkgs_str
+  end
+
+  Dir['/tmp/build/**/*.so*'].each do |lib|
+    STDERR.write("Checking deps on #{lib}…")
+    deps_str, status = Open3.capture2("ldd",lib)
+    unless(status.exitstatus == 0)
+      STDERR.puts("Couldn't run ldd! Status code: #{status}, ignoring…")
+      #exit 3
+    end
+    deps = deps_str.split("\n").collect { |d_str| d_str[/(?<==>\s)(\/\S+)/] }.compact
+    if(deps.length > 0)
+      deps.each do |dep|
+        STDERR.write('d')
+        pkgs = repoquery_cache[dep].split("\n")
+        if(pkgs.length > 0) 
+          # See if it's already on the system
+          unless((installed & pkgs).first)
+            libs << dep
+            STDERR.write("!")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    STDERR.write("\n")
+  end
+
+  STDERR.puts("The following libs need to be copied into /opt/lib: #{libs.to_a.join(',')}")
+  FileUtils.mkdir_p('/tmp/outputs/lib')
+  FileUtils.cp(libs.to_a, '/tmp/outputs/lib')
+
+  STDERR.puts("Moving gems into place")
+  FileUtils.mkdir_p('/tmp/outputs/ruby/gems/2.5.0')
+  #Skip the cache directory since it's not needed at runtime
+  FileUtils.cp_r(Dir["/tmp/build/ruby/2.5.0/*"] - ["/tmp/build/ruby/2.5.0/cache"], "/tmp/outputs/ruby/gems/2.5.0/")
+
+  STDERR.puts("All Done!")
+end
+
+main
+true

data/build_env/installed-packages.txt

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+zlib-0:1.2.8-7.18.amzn1.x86_64

data/lib/lambda-layer-cake.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+module LambdaLayerCake
+  require 'lambda_layer_cake/railtie' if defined?(Rails)
+
+  class Builder
+    attr :version
+
+    def initialize(version)
+      @version = version
+    end
+
+    def clean!
+      FileUtils.rm_r(outputs_dir!)
+    end
+
+    def build_layer!
+      FileUtils.cp(%w{Gemfile Gemfile.lock system-packages.txt}.select {|f| File.exist?(f) }, inputs_dir!)
+
+      cmd = %W{docker run --rm
+        -v #{inputs_dir!}:/tmp/inputs 
+        -v #{outputs_dir!}:/tmp/outputs 
+        -v #{tools_dir}:/var/task 
+        lambci/lambda:build-ruby2.5 ruby build_ruby.rb}
+      STDERR.puts("Excuting cmd: #{cmd.join(' ')}")
+      system(*cmd) or raise
+    end
+
+    def zip_layer! 
+      pwd = Dir.pwd
+      begin
+        Dir.chdir(outputs_dir!)
+        cmd = *%W{zip -r #{File.join(build_dir!, "layer-#{version}.zip")} lib ruby}
+        system(*cmd) or raise
+      ensure
+        Dir.chdir(pwd)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def build_rails!
+
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def inputs_dir!
+      working_dir!("layer_inputs")
+    end
+
+    def outputs_dir!
+      working_dir!("layer-#{version}")
+    end
+
+    def working_dir!(path_suffix = "")
+      File.expand_path(
+        File.join(
+          Rails.root,
+          '.layer_cake/',
+          path_suffix
+        )
+      ).tap { |d| FileUtils.mkdir_p(d) }
+    end
+
+    def tools_dir
+      File.expand_path(__dir__ + "/../build_env") # Never needs to be created
+    end
+
+    def build_dir!
+      working_dir!
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/lambda_layer_cake/railtie.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+module LambdaLayerCake
+  class Railtie < ::Rails::Railtie
+    railtie_name :layer_cake
+
+    rake_tasks do
+      path = File.expand_path(__dir__)
+      Dir.glob("#{path}/../tasks/**/*.rake").each { |f| load f }
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/lambda_layer_cake/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module LambdaLayerCake
+  VERSION = '0.1.0'
+end

data/lib/tasks/layer_cake.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+require 'digest'
+require 'fileutils'
+
+require 'rake/packagetask'
+
+namespace :layer_cake do
+  desc 'Clean the build directories'
+  task :clean do
+    LambdaLayerCake.clean!
+  end
+
+  #Files used to generate the gem layer
+  INPUT_FILES = Rake::FileList.new(
+    ['Gemfile', 'Gemfile.lock', 'system-packages.txt'].collect { |f| File.join(Rails.root, f) }
+  )
+  #Files used to generate the 
+  APP_FILES = Rake::FileList.new(Dir['*'] - ['spec','test','log', 'tmp'])
+  OUTPUT_DIR = '.layer_cake'
+
+  # Some helper methods
+  def self.input_hash
+    @input_hash ||= begin
+      hash = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(INPUT_FILES.existing.collect do |f|
+        File.read(f)
+      end.join("\x1C"))
+      hash[0..7]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def inputs_dir
+    working_dir("layer_inputs")
+  end
+
+  def outputs_dir
+    working_dir("layer-#{input_hash}")
+  end
+
+  def working_dir(path_suffix = "")
+    File.expand_path(
+      File.join(
+        Rails.root,
+        '.layer_cake/',
+        path_suffix
+      )
+    )
+  end
+
+  desc "Output the version hash for the current input files (Gemfile, Gemfile.lock, system-packages.txt)"
+  task :version do
+    $stdout.write input_hash
+  end
+
+  desc "Builds a layer.zip with gems and libraries"
+  task build_layer: '.layer_cake/layer.zip'
+
+  desc "Build a layer for version #{input_hash}"
+  directory ".layer_cake/layer-#{input_hash}"
+  file ".layer_cake/layer-#{input_hash}": INPUT_FILES.existing do
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(inputs_dir)
+    FileUtils.cp(INPUT_FILES.existing, inputs_dir)
+
+    cmd = %W{docker run --rm
+      -v #{inputs_dir}:/tmp/inputs 
+      -v #{outputs_dir}:/tmp/outputs 
+      -v #{File.expand_path(__dir__ + "/../../build_env")}:/var/task 
+      lambci/lambda:build-ruby2.5 ruby build_ruby.rb}
+    STDERR.puts("Excuting cmd: #{cmd.join(' ')}")
+    system(*cmd) or raise
+  end
+  
+  file ".layer_cake/layer-#{input_hash}.zip": ".layer_cake/layer-#{input_hash}" do
+    pwd = Dir.pwd
+    begin
+      Dir.chdir(outputs_dir)
+      cmd = %W{zip -r #{File.join(working_dir, "layer-#{input_hash}.zip")} lib ruby}
+      system(*cmd) or raise
+    ensure
+      Dir.chdir(pwd)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  desc "Build the current layer version and symlink it to the versioned zip"
+  file ".layer_cake/layer.zip": ".layer_cake/layer-#{input_hash}.zip" do
+    FileUtils.ln_s("layer-#{input_hash}.zip",".layer_cake/layer.zip", force: true)
+  end
+
+  desc "Zip up Rails directory into an app"
+  file ".layer_cake/app.zip": APP_FILES do
+    cmd = %W{zip -r .layer_cake/app.zip} + APP_FILES
+    system(*cmd) or raise
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: lambda-layer-cake
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Logan Bowers
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2019-09-13 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rails
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: A set of Rake tasks to bundle Rails apps for use on AWS Lambda
+email:
+- logan@datacurrent.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- MIT-LICENSE
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- build_env/build_ruby.rb
+- build_env/installed-packages.txt
+- lib/lambda-layer-cake.rb
+- lib/lambda_layer_cake/railtie.rb
+- lib/lambda_layer_cake/version.rb
+- lib/tasks/layer_cake.rake
+homepage: http://github.com/loganb/lambda-layer-cake
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.7.10
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: A set of Rake tasks to bundle Rails apps for use on AWS Lambda
+test_files: []