ladder 0.0.3 → 0.0.4

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+*.bundle
+*.so
+*.o
+*.a
+mkmf.log

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.ruby-version

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+2.1.2

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in ladder.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+# We are pulling a specific ActiveTriples branch at the moment
+gem 'active-triples', git: 'https://github.com/mjsuhonos/ActiveTriples.git', branch: 'feature/identifiable'

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -1,22 +1,202 @@
-Copyright (c) 2014 MJ Suhonos
-
-MIT License
-
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-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
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data/README.md

@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ Ladder is a highly scalable metadata framework written in Ruby using well-known
 
 Ladder was loosely conceived over the course of several years prior to 2011.  In early 2012, Ladder began existence as an opportunity to escape from a decade of LAMP development and become familiar with Ruby.  From 2012 to late 2013, a closed prototype was built under the auspices of [Deliberate Data](http://deliberatedata.com) as a proof-of-concept to test the feasibility of the design.
 
-From mid-2014, Ladder is being re-architected as a series of Ruby gems that can be used individually and incorporated within existing Ruby frameworks (eg. [Project Hydra](http://projecthydra.org)), or used together as a comprehensive stack.  Ladder is intended to encourage the LAM community to think less dogmatically about our established (often monolithic and/or niche) toolsets and instead embrace a broader vision of using non-LAM specific technologies.
+From mid-2014, Ladder is being re-architected as a series of Ruby modules that can be used individually and incorporated within existing Ruby frameworks (eg. [Project Hydra](http://projecthydra.org)), or used together as a comprehensive stack.  Ladder is intended to encourage the LAM community to think less dogmatically about our established (often monolithic and/or niche) toolsets and instead embrace a broader vision of using non-LAM specific technologies.
 
-### There's Nothing Here!
+### There's Not Much Here!
 
-The original [prototype](https://github.com/mjsuhonos/ladder/tree/prototype) branch is available, as is an [experimental](https://github.com/mjsuhonos/ladder/tree/l2) branch.  Core modules will be committed shortly once the gem structure (likely under the name ActiveLadder) is completed and the first gem is refactored out.
+The original [prototype](https://github.com/mjsuhonos/ladder/tree/prototype) branch is available, as is an [experimental](https://github.com/mjsuhonos/ladder/tree/l2) branch.  Core functionality is being refactored as modules in the "ladder" gem (see below).
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -35,13 +35,322 @@ Or install it yourself as:
 
 ## Usage
 
-TODO: Write usage instructions here
+* [Ladder::Resource](#ladderresource)
+  * [Configuring Resources](#configuring-resources)
+* [Ladder::Searchable](#laddersearchable)
+
+### Ladder::Resource
+
+Much like ActiveTriples, Resources are the core of Ladder.  Resources implement all the functionality of a Mongoid::Document and an ActiveTriples::Resource.  To add Ladder integration for your model, require 
+and include the main module in your class:
+
+```ruby
+require 'ladder'
+
+class Person
+  include Ladder::Resource
+
+  configure type: RDF::FOAF.Person
+
+  property :name, predicate: RDF::FOAF.name
+  property :description, predicate: RDF::DC.description
+end
+
+steve = Person.new
+steve.name = 'Steve'
+steve.description = 'Funny-looking'
+
+steve.as_document
+ => {"_id"=>BSON::ObjectId('542f0c124169720ea0000000'), "name"=>{"en"=>"Steve"}, "description"=>{"en"=>"Funny-looking"}}
+
+steve.as_jsonld
+ # => {
+ #    "@context": {
+ #        "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
+ #        "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
+ #    },
+ #    "@id": "http://example.org/people/542f0c124169720ea0000000",
+ #    "@type": "foaf:Person",
+ #    "dc:description": {
+ #        "@language": "en",
+ #        "@value": "Funny-looking"
+ #   },
+ #   "foaf:name": {
+ #        "@language": "en",
+ #        "@value": "Steve"
+ #   }
+ # }
+```
+
+The `#property` method takes care of setting both Mongoid fields and ActiveTriples properties.  Properties with literal values are localized by default.  Properties with a supplied `:class_name` will create a has-and-belongs-to-many (HABTM) relation:
+
+```ruby
+class Person
+  include Ladder::Resource
+
+  configure type: RDF::FOAF.Person
+
+  property :name, predicate: RDF::FOAF.name
+  property :books, predicate: RDF::FOAF.made, class_name: 'Book'
+end
+
+class Book
+  include Ladder::Resource
+
+  configure type: RDF::DC.BibliographicResource
+
+  property :title, predicate: RDF::DC.title
+  property :people, predicate: RDF::DC.creator, class_name: 'Person'
+end
+
+b = Book.new(title: 'Heart of Darkness')
+=> #<Book _id: 542f28d44169721941000000, title: {"en"=>"Heart of Darkness"}, person_ids: nil>
+
+b.people << Person.new(name: 'Joseph Conrad')
+=> [#<Person _id: 542f28dd4169721941010000, name: {"en"=>"Joseph Conrad"}, book_ids: [BSON::ObjectId('542f28d44169721941000000')]>]
+
+b.as_jsonld
+ # => {
+ #    "@context": {
+ #        "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
+ #    },
+ #    "@id": "http://example.org/books/542f28d44169721941000000",
+ #    "@type": "dc:BibliographicResource",
+ #    "dc:creator": {
+ #        "@id": "http://example.org/people/542f28dd4169721941010000"
+ #    },
+ #    "dc:title": {
+ #        "@language": "en",
+ #        "@value": "Heart of Darkness"
+ #    }
+ # }
+```
+
+You'll notice that only the RDF node for the Book object on which `#as_jsonld` was called is serialized.  To include the entire graph for related objects, use the `related: true` option:
+
+```ruby
+b.as_jsonld related: true
+ # => {
+ #    "@context": {
+ #        "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
+ #        "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
+ #    },
+ #    "@graph": [
+ #        {
+ #            "@id": "http://example.org/books/542f28d44169721941000000",
+ #            "@type": "dc:BibliographicResource",
+ #            "dc:creator": {
+ #                "@id": "http://example.org/people/542f28dd4169721941010000"
+ #            },
+ #            "dc:title": {
+ #                "@language": "en",
+ #                "@value": "Heart of Darkness"
+ #            }
+ #        },
+ #        {
+ #            "@id": "http://example.org/people/542f28dd4169721941010000",
+ #            "@type": "foaf:Person",
+ #            "foaf:made": {
+ #                "@id": "http://example.org/books/542f28d44169721941000000"
+ #            },
+ #            "foaf:name": {
+ #                "@language": "en",
+ #                "@value": "Joseph Conrad"
+ #            }
+ #        }
+ #    ]
+ # }
+```
+
+If you want more control over how relations are defined (eg. in the case of embedded or 1:n relations), you can just use regular Mongoid and ActiveTriples syntax:
+
+```ruby
+class Person
+  include Ladder::Resource
+
+  configure type: RDF::FOAF.Person
+
+  property :name, predicate: RDF::FOAF.name
+
+  embeds_one :address, class_name: 'Place'
+  property :address, predicate: RDF::FOAF.based_near
+end
+
+class Place
+  include Ladder::Resource
+
+  configure type: RDF::VCARD.Address
+
+  property :city, predicate: RDF::VCARD.locality
+  property :country, predicate: RDF::VCARD.send('country-name')
+  
+  embedded_in :resident, class_name: 'Person', inverse_of: :address
+  property :resident, predicate: RDF::VCARD.agent
+end
+
+steve = Person.new(name: 'Steve')
+=> #<Person _id: 542f341e41697219a2000000, name: {"en"=>"Steve"}, address: nil>
+
+steve.address = Place.new(city: 'Toronto', country: 'Canada')
+=> #<Place _id: 542f342741697219a2010000, city: {"en"=>"Toronto"}, country: {"en"=>"Canada"}, resident: nil>
+
+steve.as_jsonld
+ # => {
+ #    "@context": {
+ #        "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/",
+ #        "vcard": "http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#"
+ #    },
+ #    "@graph": [
+ #        {
+ #            "@id": "http://example.org/places/542f342741697219a2010000",
+ #            "@type": "vcard:Address",
+ #            "vcard:agent": {
+ #                "@id": "http://example.org/people/542f341e41697219a2000000"
+ #            },
+ #            "vcard:country-name": {
+ #                "@language": "en",
+ #                "@value": "Canada"
+ #            },
+ #            "vcard:locality": {
+ #                "@language": "en",
+ #                "@value": "Toronto"
+ #            }
+ #        },
+ #        {
+ #            "@id": "http://example.org/people/542f341e41697219a2000000",
+ #            "@type": "foaf:Person",
+ #            "foaf:based_near": {
+ #                "@id": "http://example.org/places/542f342741697219a2010000"
+ #            },
+ #            "foaf:name": {
+ #                "@language": "en",
+ #                "@value": "Steve"
+ #            }
+ #        }
+ #    ]
+ # }
+```
+
+Note in this case that both objects are included in the RDF graph, thanks to embedded relations. This can be useful to avoid additional queries to the database for objects that are tightly coupled.
+
+### Configuring Resources
+
+If the LADDER_BASE_URI global constant is set, base URIs are dynamically generated based on the name of the model class.  However, you can still set the base URI for a class explicitly just as you would in ActiveTriples:
+
+```ruby
+LADDER_BASE_URI = 'http://example.org'
+
+Person.resource_class.base_uri
+=> #<RDF::URI:0x3fecf69da274 URI:http://example.org/people>
+
+Person.configure base_uri: 'http://some.other.uri/'
+
+Person.resource_class.base_uri
+=> "http://some.other.uri/"
+```
+
+### Ladder::Searchable
+
+You can also index your model classes for keyword searching through ElasticSearch by mixing in the Ladder::Searchable module:
+
+```ruby
+class Person
+  include Ladder::Resource
+  include Ladder::Searchable
+
+  configure type: RDF::FOAF.Person
+
+  property :name, predicate: RDF::FOAF.name
+  property :description, predicate: RDF::DC.description
+end
+
+kimchy = Person.new
+kimchy.name = 'Shay'
+kimchy.description = 'Real genius'
+```
+
+In order to enable indexing, call the `#index` method on the class:
+
+```ruby
+Person.index
+=> :as_indexed_json
+
+kimchy.as_indexed_json
+=> {"description"=>"Real genius", "name"=>"Shay"}
+
+kimchy.save
+=> true
+
+results = Person.search 'shay'
+ # => #<Elasticsearch::Model::Response::Response:0x007fa2ca82a9f0
+ # @klass=[PROXY] Person,
+ # @search=
+ # #<Elasticsearch::Model::Searching::SearchRequest:0x007fa2ca830a58
+ #  @definition={:index=>"people", :type=>"person", :q=>"Shay"},
+ #  @klass=[PROXY] Person,
+ #  @options={}>>
+ 
+results.count
+=> 1
+
+results.first._source
+=> {"description"=>"Real genius", "name"=>"Shay"}
+
+results.records.first == kimchy
+=> true
+```
+
+When indexing, you can control how your model is stored in the index by supplying the `as: :jsonld` or `as: :qname` options:
+
+```ruby
+Person.index as: :jsonld
+=> :as_indexed_json
+
+kimchy.as_indexed_json
+ # => {
+ #   "@context": {
+ #       "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
+ #       "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
+ #   },
+ #   "@id": "http://example.org/people/543b457b41697231c5000000",
+ #   "@type": "foaf:Person",
+ #   "dc:description": {
+ #       "@language": "en",
+ #       "@value": "Real genius"
+ #   },
+ #   "foaf:name": {
+ #       "@language": "en",
+ #       "@value": "Shay"
+ #   }
+ # }
+
+Person.index as: :qname
+=> :as_indexed_json
+
+kimchy.as_indexed_json
+ # {
+ #   "dc": {
+ #       "description": {
+ #           "en": "Real genius"
+ #       }
+ #   },
+ #   "foaf": {
+ #       "name": {
+ #           "en": "Shay"
+ #       }
+ #   },
+ #   "rdf": {
+ #       "type": "foaf:Person"
+ #   }
+ # }
+```
+
 
 ## Contributing
 
 Anyone and everyone is welcome to contribute.  Go crazy.
 
-1. Fork it ( https://github.com/[my-github-username]/ladder/fork )
+1. Fork it ( https://github.com/mjsuhonos/ladder/fork )
 2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
 3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
 4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
@@ -49,7 +358,7 @@ Anyone and everyone is welcome to contribute.  Go crazy.
 
 ### Authors
 
-MJ Suhonos [@mjsuhonos](http://twitter.com/mjsuhonos) / [@cyxohoc](http://twitter.com/cyxohoc) / mj@suhonos.ca
+MJ Suhonos / mj@suhonos.ca
 
 ## Acknowledgements
 

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+

data/ladder.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'ladder/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "ladder"
+  spec.version       = Ladder::VERSION
+  spec.platform      = Gem::Platform::RUBY
+  spec.authors       = "MJ Suhonos"
+  spec.email         = "mj@suhonos.ca"
+  spec.summary       = %q{Opinionated ActiveModel framework.}
+  spec.description   = %q{Ladder is a metadata framework for RDF modelling, persistence, and full-text indexing.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/mjsuhonos/ladder"
+  spec.license       = "APACHE2"
+  spec.required_ruby_version     = '>= 1.9.3'
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency "mongoid", "~> 4.0"
+  spec.add_dependency "active-triples", "~> 0.2"
+  spec.add_dependency "elasticsearch-model", "~> 0.1"
+  
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.7"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "pry", "~> 0.10"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "wirble", "~> 0.1"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.1"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.3"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "yard", "~> 0.8"
+end