lab42_match 0.1.0
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- data/lib/lab42/match/version.rb +5 -0
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data/README.md
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# Lab42Match
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/RobertDober/lab42_match.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/RobertDober/lab42_match)
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/lab42_match.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/lab42_match)
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[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/RobertDober/lab42_match/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/RobertDober/lab42_match)
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[![Issue Count](https://codeclimate.com/github/RobertDober/lab42_match/badges/issue_count.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/RobertDober/lab42_match)
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[![Test Coverage](https://codeclimate.com/github/RobertDober/lab42_match/badges/coverage.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/RobertDober/lab42_match)
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Beyond Match Data: Modify Your Matches
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... and avoid matching again
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## Here is your API
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## Wrap a Regex, Get a Match (object)
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```ruby :include
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Match = Lab42::Match
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let(:rgx) { %r{(\d+)\.(\d*)} }
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subject { Match.new(rgx) }
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```
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### Query it
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Example: ... to get your wrapped `Regex` back
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```ruby :example
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expect( subject.rgx ).to eq(rgx)
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```
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... or discover that it is not matched yet
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```ruby :example
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expect( subject ).not_to be_matched
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```
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... be aware of accessing data that is not there yet!
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```ruby :example not matched yet error
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expect{ subject[0] }.to raise_error(Match::NotMatchedYet)
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```
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```ruby :example
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expect{ subject.capts }.to raise_error(Match::NotMatchedYet)
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```
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Example: And even the wrapped `MatchData` object must not be accessed
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```ruby :example
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expect{ subject.match }.to raise_error(Match::NotMatchedYet)
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```
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### Context Attempt an Unsuccessful Match
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However after a first matching attempt the state changes and even if there was no match
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your queries will now return nil instead of raising
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```ruby :before
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subject.match("")
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```
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```ruby :example Now we are matched
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expect( subject ).to be_matched
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```
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```ruby :example capturess are nil
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expect( subject.capts ).to be_nil
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```
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```ruby :example [] returns nil
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expect( subject[0] ).to be_nil
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```
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### Context A Successful Match
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Now things get more interesting
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```ruby :include
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let(:string){ "> 42.43 <" }
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let(:match_data){ subject.rgx.match(string) }
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```
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```ruby :before
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subject.match(string)
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```
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Example: Again we are matched now
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```ruby :example
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expect( subject ).to be_matched
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```
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Firstly let us proof that all the information of a `Regex#match` result is accessible
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Example: All `MatchData` data is available
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```ruby :example
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expect( subject.match ).to eq(match_data)
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```
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```ruby :example As are the captures
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(0..2).each do |i|
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expect( subject[i] ).to eq(match_data[i])
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end
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expect( subject.capts ).to eq(match_data.captures)
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expect( subject.subject ).to eq(string)
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```
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### So What?
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Well the fun starts now, we can change all parts of our matches! Did you just say **all**?
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Indeed I did, but let us start with the obvious ones, the captures:
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Example: Increase Integer Part
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```ruby :example
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replacement = subject.replace(1, "43")
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expect( replacement.string ).to eq("> 43.43 <")
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# With a block, demonstrating also that the original object has not been altered
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expect( replacement.replace(1){ |old| old.to_i.succ}.string ).to eq("> 44.43 <")
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expect( subject.replace(1){ |old| old.to_i.succ}.string ).to eq("> 43.43 <")
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```
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### Context All The Parts
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To demonstrate that, we need a little more complex string and regex
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```ruby :include
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let(:rgx){ %r{\w+\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+\w+} }
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let(:string){ "> Hello 42 43 World <" }
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|
+
let(:matched){ Match.new(rgx, string) }
|
136
|
+
```
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
|
139
|
+
Here is the layout of our string, and where the parts are after a successful match
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
|> |Hello |42| |43| World| <|
|
142
|
+
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
|
143
|
+
| | | | | | |
|
144
|
+
| | | | | | +---------- part[6] corresponds to MatchData#post_match
|
145
|
+
| | | | | | symbolic: :last, :post or :suffix
|
146
|
+
| | | | | +----------------- part[5] corresponds to the matched part after the last capture
|
147
|
+
| | | | | symbolic: :last_match
|
148
|
+
| | | | +-------------------- part[4] corresponds to the last capture
|
149
|
+
| | | | symbolic: :last_capture
|
150
|
+
| | | +---------------------- part[3] corresponds to the matched part between the two captures
|
151
|
+
| | |
|
152
|
+
| | +------------------------- part[2] corresponds to the first capture
|
153
|
+
| | symbolic: :first_capture
|
154
|
+
| +-------------------------------- part[1] corresponds to the matched part before the first capture
|
155
|
+
| symbolic: :first_match
|
156
|
+
+----------------------------------- part[0] corresponds to MatchData#pre_match
|
157
|
+
symbolic: :first, :pre or :prefix
|
158
|
+
|
159
|
+
Example: Demonstrate parts
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
```ruby :example
|
162
|
+
expect( matched.parts ).to eq([
|
163
|
+
"> ", "Hello ", "42", " ", "43", " World", " <"
|
164
|
+
])
|
165
|
+
```
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
It can be seen easily that the indices used for `#replace` and to index the captures, that is 1 based can be
|
168
|
+
transformed to point to their corresponding parts by simply doubling them.
|
169
|
+
|
170
|
+
For the parts outside the captures convenient shortcuts will be provided, and only for the parts between captures you
|
171
|
+
would need to do some calculations to access them.
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
But then oftentimes you will make a capture group in order to change the matched text.
|
174
|
+
|
175
|
+
Let us change some parts now to see what that does
|
176
|
+
|
177
|
+
Example: Change parts by numeric index
|
178
|
+
|
179
|
+
```ruby :example
|
180
|
+
incremented = matched.replace_part(2, 43).replace_part(-1){|s| s.reverse}
|
181
|
+
expected = [
|
182
|
+
"> ", "Hello ", "43", " ", "43", " World", "< "
|
183
|
+
]
|
184
|
+
expect( incremented.parts ).to eq(expected)
|
185
|
+
expect( incremented.string ).to eq(expected.join)
|
186
|
+
```
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
The same can be achieved by using symbolic indices which are
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
first: 0
|
191
|
+
first_capture: 2
|
192
|
+
first_match: 1
|
193
|
+
last: -1
|
194
|
+
last_capture: -3
|
195
|
+
last_match: -2
|
196
|
+
post: -1
|
197
|
+
pre: 0
|
198
|
+
prefix: 0
|
199
|
+
suffix: -1
|
200
|
+
|
201
|
+
Therefore the following will hold
|
202
|
+
|
203
|
+
Example: Change parts by symbolic name
|
204
|
+
|
205
|
+
```ruby :example
|
206
|
+
modified = matched
|
207
|
+
.replace_part(:first, ">>>")
|
208
|
+
.replace_part(:first_match){ |x| x[2] }
|
209
|
+
.replace_part(:first_capture, "43")
|
210
|
+
.replace_part(:last_capture, "42")
|
211
|
+
.replace_part(:last_match){ |x| x[-1] }
|
212
|
+
.replace_part(:suffix, "<<<")
|
213
|
+
expected_parts = [
|
214
|
+
">>>", "l", "43", " ", "d", "<<<"
|
215
|
+
]
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
```
|
218
|
+
|
219
|
+
|
220
|
+
|
221
|
+
From this it follows directly
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
|
226
|
+
## Author
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
Copyright © 2020 Robert Dober
|
229
|
+
mailto: robert.dober@gmail.com
|
230
|
+
|
231
|
+
# LICENSE
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
Same as Elixir -- 😉 --, which is Apache License v2.0. Please refer to [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
|
234
|
+
|
235
|
+
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
|
data/lib/lab42/match.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module Lab42
|
2
|
+
class Match
|
3
|
+
AmbigousArgAndBlock = Class.new RuntimeError
|
4
|
+
NotMatchedYet = Class.new RuntimeError
|
5
|
+
UnsuccessfulMerge = Class.new RuntimeError
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
Parts = {
|
8
|
+
first: 0,
|
9
|
+
first_capture: 2,
|
10
|
+
first_match: 1,
|
11
|
+
last: -1,
|
12
|
+
last_capture: -3,
|
13
|
+
last_match: -2,
|
14
|
+
post: -1,
|
15
|
+
pre: 0,
|
16
|
+
prefix: 0,
|
17
|
+
suffix: -1
|
18
|
+
}
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
attr_reader :rgx, :subject
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
def [](capt_index)
|
24
|
+
match&.[](capt_index)
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
def capts
|
28
|
+
_assure_matched?
|
29
|
+
match && @par
|
30
|
+
match&.captures
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
def groups
|
34
|
+
_assure_success
|
35
|
+
@groups
|
36
|
+
end
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
def match(with=nil)
|
39
|
+
if with
|
40
|
+
return _match(with)
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
_assure_matched?
|
43
|
+
@match
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
def matched?
|
47
|
+
@matched
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
def parts
|
51
|
+
_assure_success
|
52
|
+
@parts
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
def replace(cpt_index, with=nil, &blk)
|
56
|
+
_assure_success
|
57
|
+
_assure_unambigous_args(with, blk)
|
58
|
+
_replace_part(2 * cpt_index, with, &blk)
|
59
|
+
end
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
def replace_part(part_index, with=nil, &blk)
|
62
|
+
_assure_success
|
63
|
+
_assure_unambigous_args(with, blk)
|
64
|
+
case part_index
|
65
|
+
when Symbol
|
66
|
+
idx = Parts.fetch(part_index){ raise IllegalSymbolicPartIndex, "#{part_index} is not one of the predefined symbolic indices, which are #{Parts.keys.map(&:inspect).join(", ")}" }
|
67
|
+
_replace_part(idx, with, &blk)
|
68
|
+
else
|
69
|
+
_replace_part(part_index, with, &blk)
|
70
|
+
end
|
71
|
+
end
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
def string
|
74
|
+
_assure_success
|
75
|
+
@string
|
76
|
+
end
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
def success?
|
79
|
+
!!@match
|
80
|
+
end
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
private
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
def _assure_matched?
|
86
|
+
raise NotMatchedYet, "you must not execute this operation on an unmatched object" unless matched?
|
87
|
+
end
|
88
|
+
|
89
|
+
def _assure_success
|
90
|
+
raise UnsuccessfulMerge, "this operation is not allowed after an unsuccessful merge" unless success?
|
91
|
+
end
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
def _assure_unambigous_args(arg, blk)
|
94
|
+
raise AmbigousArgAndBlock, "you provided #{arg} and a block when only one of them is allowed" if arg && blk
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
|
97
|
+
def _clone_myself &blk
|
98
|
+
m = @match
|
99
|
+
md = @matched
|
100
|
+
parts = @parts.clone
|
101
|
+
subject = @subject
|
102
|
+
newbie =
|
103
|
+
self
|
104
|
+
.class
|
105
|
+
.new(rgx)
|
106
|
+
newbie .instance_eval do
|
107
|
+
@is_dirty = true
|
108
|
+
@match = m
|
109
|
+
@matched = md
|
110
|
+
@rgx = rgx
|
111
|
+
@subject = subject
|
112
|
+
@parts = parts.clone
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
newbie.instance_eval(&blk)
|
115
|
+
newbie.send(:_refresh)
|
116
|
+
end
|
117
|
+
|
118
|
+
def _refresh
|
119
|
+
@groups = (1...match.length).map{ |n| @parts[2*n] }
|
120
|
+
@string = @parts.join
|
121
|
+
self
|
122
|
+
end
|
123
|
+
|
124
|
+
def _init_defaults
|
125
|
+
@match = nil
|
126
|
+
@matched = false
|
127
|
+
end
|
128
|
+
|
129
|
+
def _init_parts
|
130
|
+
@parts = [@match.pre_match, subject[@match.begin(0)...@match.begin(1)]]
|
131
|
+
(1...@match.size.pred).each do |capture_index|
|
132
|
+
@parts << @match[capture_index]
|
133
|
+
@parts << subject[@match.end(capture_index)...@match.begin(capture_index.succ)]
|
134
|
+
end
|
135
|
+
@parts << @match[-1]
|
136
|
+
@parts << subject[@match.end(@match.size.pred)...@match.end(0)]
|
137
|
+
@parts << @match.post_match
|
138
|
+
_refresh
|
139
|
+
end
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
def _match(with)
|
142
|
+
@subject = with
|
143
|
+
@matched = true
|
144
|
+
@match = @rgx.match(with)
|
145
|
+
_init_parts if @match
|
146
|
+
self
|
147
|
+
end
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
def _replace_part(index, with, &blk)
|
150
|
+
_clone_myself do
|
151
|
+
@parts[index] = (with || blk.(@parts[index])).to_s
|
152
|
+
end
|
153
|
+
end
|
154
|
+
|
155
|
+
def initialize(rgx, subject=nil)
|
156
|
+
@rgx = rgx
|
157
|
+
@subject = subject
|
158
|
+
_init_defaults
|
159
|
+
match subject if subject
|
160
|
+
end
|
161
|
+
end
|
162
|
+
end
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: lab42_match
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 0.1.0
|
5
|
+
platform: ruby
|
6
|
+
authors:
|
7
|
+
- Robert Dober
|
8
|
+
autorequire:
|
9
|
+
bindir: bin
|
10
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
+
date: 2020-06-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
|
+
dependencies:
|
13
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
|
+
name: forwarder2
|
15
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
16
|
+
requirements:
|
17
|
+
- - "~>"
|
18
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
19
|
+
version: '0.2'
|
20
|
+
type: :runtime
|
21
|
+
prerelease: false
|
22
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
|
+
requirements:
|
24
|
+
- - "~>"
|
25
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
26
|
+
version: '0.2'
|
27
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
28
|
+
name: pry-byebug
|
29
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
30
|
+
requirements:
|
31
|
+
- - "~>"
|
32
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
33
|
+
version: '3.9'
|
34
|
+
type: :development
|
35
|
+
prerelease: false
|
36
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
|
+
requirements:
|
38
|
+
- - "~>"
|
39
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
|
+
version: '3.9'
|
41
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
|
+
name: pry-doc
|
43
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
44
|
+
requirements:
|
45
|
+
- - "~>"
|
46
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
47
|
+
version: 1.1.0
|
48
|
+
type: :development
|
49
|
+
prerelease: false
|
50
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
|
+
requirements:
|
52
|
+
- - "~>"
|
53
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
|
+
version: 1.1.0
|
55
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
56
|
+
name: rspec
|
57
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
58
|
+
requirements:
|
59
|
+
- - "~>"
|
60
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
61
|
+
version: '3.9'
|
62
|
+
type: :development
|
63
|
+
prerelease: false
|
64
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
65
|
+
requirements:
|
66
|
+
- - "~>"
|
67
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
68
|
+
version: '3.9'
|
69
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
70
|
+
name: speculate_about
|
71
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
72
|
+
requirements:
|
73
|
+
- - "~>"
|
74
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
75
|
+
version: '0.2'
|
76
|
+
type: :development
|
77
|
+
prerelease: false
|
78
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
79
|
+
requirements:
|
80
|
+
- - "~>"
|
81
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
82
|
+
version: '0.2'
|
83
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
84
|
+
name: simplecov
|
85
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
86
|
+
requirements:
|
87
|
+
- - "~>"
|
88
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
89
|
+
version: '0.15'
|
90
|
+
type: :development
|
91
|
+
prerelease: false
|
92
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
93
|
+
requirements:
|
94
|
+
- - "~>"
|
95
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
96
|
+
version: '0.15'
|
97
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
98
|
+
name: codeclimate-test-reporter
|
99
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
100
|
+
requirements:
|
101
|
+
- - "~>"
|
102
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
103
|
+
version: '1.0'
|
104
|
+
type: :development
|
105
|
+
prerelease: false
|
106
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
107
|
+
requirements:
|
108
|
+
- - "~>"
|
109
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
110
|
+
version: '1.0'
|
111
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
112
|
+
name: travis-lint
|
113
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
114
|
+
requirements:
|
115
|
+
- - "~>"
|
116
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
117
|
+
version: '2.0'
|
118
|
+
type: :development
|
119
|
+
prerelease: false
|
120
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
121
|
+
requirements:
|
122
|
+
- - "~>"
|
123
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
124
|
+
version: '2.0'
|
125
|
+
description: Match and then change groups, prefix, postfix or even the text between
|
126
|
+
the groups
|
127
|
+
email: robert.dober@gmail.com
|
128
|
+
executables: []
|
129
|
+
extensions: []
|
130
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
131
|
+
files:
|
132
|
+
- LICENSE
|
133
|
+
- README.md
|
134
|
+
- lib/lab42/match.rb
|
135
|
+
- lib/lab42/match/version.rb
|
136
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/RobertDober/lab42_match
|
137
|
+
licenses:
|
138
|
+
- Apache
|
139
|
+
- '2'
|
140
|
+
metadata: {}
|
141
|
+
post_install_message:
|
142
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
143
|
+
require_paths:
|
144
|
+
- lib
|
145
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
146
|
+
requirements:
|
147
|
+
- - ">="
|
148
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
149
|
+
version: 2.7.0
|
150
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
151
|
+
requirements:
|
152
|
+
- - ">="
|
153
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
154
|
+
version: '0'
|
155
|
+
requirements: []
|
156
|
+
rubygems_version: 3.1.2
|
157
|
+
signing_key:
|
158
|
+
specification_version: 4
|
159
|
+
summary: 'Beyond Match Data: Modify Your Matches'
|
160
|
+
test_files: []
|