kreuzberg 4.0.0.rc2 → 4.0.1

data/vendor/kreuzberg/src/extractors/rtf.rs

@@ -1,810 +1,809 @@
-//! RTF (Rich Text Format) extractor.
-//!
-//! Supports: Rich Text Format (.rtf)
-//!
-//! This native Rust extractor provides text extraction from RTF documents with:
-//! - Character encoding support (Windows-1252 for 0x80-0x9F range)
-//! - Common RTF control words (paragraph breaks, tabs, bullets, quotes, dashes)
-//! - Unicode escape sequences
-//! - Image metadata extraction
-//! - Whitespace normalization
-
-use crate::Result;
-use crate::core::config::ExtractionConfig;
-use crate::extraction::cells_to_markdown;
-use crate::plugins::{DocumentExtractor, Plugin};
-use crate::types::{ExtractionResult, Metadata, Table};
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-use serde_json::Value;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-/// Native Rust RTF extractor.
-///
-/// Extracts text content, metadata, and structure from RTF documents
-pub struct RtfExtractor;
-
-impl RtfExtractor {
-    /// Create a new RTF extractor.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for RtfExtractor {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-
-impl Plugin for RtfExtractor {
-    fn name(&self) -> &str {
-        "rtf-extractor"
-    }
-
-    fn version(&self) -> String {
-        env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string()
-    }
-
-    fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn description(&self) -> &str {
-        "Extracts content from RTF (Rich Text Format) files with native Rust parsing"
-    }
-
-    fn author(&self) -> &str {
-        "Kreuzberg Team"
-    }
-}
-
-/// Convert a hex digit character to its numeric value.
-///
-/// Returns None if the character is not a valid hex digit.
-#[inline]
-fn hex_digit_to_u8(c: char) -> Option<u8> {
-    match c {
-        '0'..='9' => Some((c as u8) - b'0'),
-        'a'..='f' => Some((c as u8) - b'a' + 10),
-        'A'..='F' => Some((c as u8) - b'A' + 10),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
-/// Parse a hex-encoded byte from two characters.
-///
-/// Returns the decoded byte if both characters are valid hex digits.
-#[inline]
-fn parse_hex_byte(h1: char, h2: char) -> Option<u8> {
-    let high = hex_digit_to_u8(h1)?;
-    let low = hex_digit_to_u8(h2)?;
-    Some((high << 4) | low)
-}
-
-/// Parse an RTF control word and extract its value.
-///
-/// Returns a tuple of (control_word, optional_numeric_value)
-fn parse_rtf_control_word(chars: &mut std::iter::Peekable<std::str::Chars>) -> (String, Option<i32>) {
-    let mut word = String::new();
-    let mut num_str = String::new();
-    let mut is_negative = false;
-
-    while let Some(&c) = chars.peek() {
-        if c.is_alphabetic() {
-            word.push(c);
-            chars.next();
-        } else {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(&c) = chars.peek()
-        && c == '-'
-    {
-        is_negative = true;
-        chars.next();
-    }
-
-    while let Some(&c) = chars.peek() {
-        if c.is_ascii_digit() {
-            num_str.push(c);
-            chars.next();
-        } else {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    let num_value = if !num_str.is_empty() {
-        let val = num_str.parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0);
-        Some(if is_negative { -val } else { val })
-    } else {
-        None
-    };
-
-    (word, num_value)
-}
-
-/// Extract text and image metadata from RTF document.
-///
-/// This function extracts plain text from an RTF document by:
-/// 1. Tokenizing control sequences and text
-/// 2. Converting encoded characters to Unicode
-/// 3. Extracting text while skipping formatting groups
-/// 4. Detecting and extracting image metadata (\pict sections)
-/// 5. Normalizing whitespace
-fn extract_text_from_rtf(content: &str) -> (String, Vec<Table>) {
-    struct TableState {
-        rows: Vec<Vec<String>>,
-        current_row: Vec<String>,
-        current_cell: String,
-        in_row: bool,
-    }
-
-    fn push_cell(state: &mut TableState) {
-        let cell = state.current_cell.trim().to_string();
-        state.current_row.push(cell);
-        state.current_cell.clear();
-    }
-
-    fn push_row(state: &mut TableState) {
-        if state.in_row || !state.current_cell.is_empty() {
-            push_cell(state);
-            state.in_row = false;
-        }
-        if !state.current_row.is_empty() {
-            state.rows.push(state.current_row.clone());
-            state.current_row.clear();
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn finalize_table(state_opt: &mut Option<TableState>, tables: &mut Vec<Table>) {
-        if let Some(mut state) = state_opt.take() {
-            if state.in_row || !state.current_cell.is_empty() || !state.current_row.is_empty() {
-                push_row(&mut state);
-            }
-            if !state.rows.is_empty() {
-                let markdown = cells_to_markdown(&state.rows);
-                tables.push(Table {
-                    cells: state.rows,
-                    markdown,
-                    page_number: 1,
-                });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    let mut result = String::new();
-    let mut chars = content.chars().peekable();
-    let mut tables: Vec<Table> = Vec::new();
-    let mut table_state: Option<TableState> = None;
-
-    let ensure_table = |table_state: &mut Option<TableState>| {
-        if table_state.is_none() {
-            *table_state = Some(TableState {
-                rows: Vec::new(),
-                current_row: Vec::new(),
-                current_cell: String::new(),
-                in_row: false,
-            });
-        }
-    };
-
-    while let Some(ch) = chars.next() {
-        match ch {
-            '\\' => {
-                if let Some(&next_ch) = chars.peek() {
-                    match next_ch {
-                        '\\' | '{' | '}' => {
-                            chars.next();
-                            result.push(next_ch);
-                        }
-                        '\'' => {
-                            chars.next();
-                            let hex1 = chars.next();
-                            let hex2 = chars.next();
-                            if let (Some(h1), Some(h2)) = (hex1, hex2)
-                                && let Some(byte) = parse_hex_byte(h1, h2)
-                            {
-                                let decoded = match byte {
-                                    0x80 => '\u{20AC}',
-                                    0x81 => '?',
-                                    0x82 => '\u{201A}',
-                                    0x83 => '\u{0192}',
-                                    0x84 => '\u{201E}',
-                                    0x85 => '\u{2026}',
-                                    0x86 => '\u{2020}',
-                                    0x87 => '\u{2021}',
-                                    0x88 => '\u{02C6}',
-                                    0x89 => '\u{2030}',
-                                    0x8A => '\u{0160}',
-                                    0x8B => '\u{2039}',
-                                    0x8C => '\u{0152}',
-                                    0x8D => '?',
-                                    0x8E => '\u{017D}',
-                                    0x8F => '?',
-                                    0x90 => '?',
-                                    0x91 => '\u{2018}',
-                                    0x92 => '\u{2019}',
-                                    0x93 => '\u{201C}',
-                                    0x94 => '\u{201D}',
-                                    0x95 => '\u{2022}',
-                                    0x96 => '\u{2013}',
-                                    0x97 => '\u{2014}',
-                                    0x98 => '\u{02DC}',
-                                    0x99 => '\u{2122}',
-                                    0x9A => '\u{0161}',
-                                    0x9B => '\u{203A}',
-                                    0x9C => '\u{0153}',
-                                    0x9D => '?',
-                                    0x9E => '\u{017E}',
-                                    0x9F => '\u{0178}',
-                                    _ => byte as char,
-                                };
-                                result.push(decoded);
-                                if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
-                                    && state.in_row
-                                {
-                                    state.current_cell.push(decoded);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        'u' => {
-                            chars.next();
-                            let mut num_str = String::new();
-                            while let Some(&c) = chars.peek() {
-                                if c.is_ascii_digit() || c == '-' {
-                                    num_str.push(c);
-                                    chars.next();
-                                } else {
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            if let Ok(code_num) = num_str.parse::<i32>() {
-                                let code_u = if code_num < 0 {
-                                    (code_num + 65536) as u32
-                                } else {
-                                    code_num as u32
-                                };
-                                if let Some(c) = char::from_u32(code_u) {
-                                    result.push(c);
-                                    if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
-                                        && state.in_row
-                                    {
-                                        state.current_cell.push(c);
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        _ => {
-                            let (control_word, _) = parse_rtf_control_word(&mut chars);
-
-                            match control_word.as_str() {
-                                "pict" => {
-                                    let image_metadata = extract_image_metadata(&mut chars);
-                                    if !image_metadata.is_empty() {
-                                        result.push('!');
-                                        result.push('[');
-                                        result.push_str("image");
-                                        result.push(']');
-                                        result.push('(');
-                                        result.push_str(&image_metadata);
-                                        result.push(')');
-                                        result.push(' ');
-                                        if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
-                                            && state.in_row
-                                        {
-                                            state.current_cell.push('!');
-                                            state.current_cell.push('[');
-                                            state.current_cell.push_str("image");
-                                            state.current_cell.push(']');
-                                            state.current_cell.push('(');
-                                            state.current_cell.push_str(&image_metadata);
-                                            state.current_cell.push(')');
-                                            state.current_cell.push(' ');
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                "par" => {
-                                    if table_state.is_some() {
-                                        finalize_table(&mut table_state, &mut tables);
-                                    }
-                                    if !result.is_empty() && !result.ends_with('\n') {
-                                        result.push('\n');
-                                        result.push('\n');
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                "tab" => {
-                                    result.push('\t');
-                                    if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
-                                        && state.in_row
-                                    {
-                                        state.current_cell.push('\t');
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                "bullet" => {
-                                    result.push('•');
-                                }
-                                "lquote" => {
-                                    result.push('\u{2018}');
-                                }
-                                "rquote" => {
-                                    result.push('\u{2019}');
-                                }
-                                "ldblquote" => {
-                                    result.push('\u{201C}');
-                                }
-                                "rdblquote" => {
-                                    result.push('\u{201D}');
-                                }
-                                "endash" => {
-                                    result.push('\u{2013}');
-                                }
-                                "emdash" => {
-                                    result.push('\u{2014}');
-                                }
-                                "trowd" => {
-                                    ensure_table(&mut table_state);
-                                    if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut() {
-                                        if state.in_row {
-                                            push_row(state);
-                                        }
-                                        state.in_row = true;
-                                        state.current_cell.clear();
-                                        state.current_row.clear();
-                                    }
-                                    if !result.is_empty() && !result.ends_with('\n') {
-                                        result.push('\n');
-                                    }
-                                    if !result.ends_with('|') {
-                                        result.push('|');
-                                        result.push(' ');
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                "cell" => {
-                                    if !result.ends_with('|') {
-                                        if !result.ends_with(' ') && !result.is_empty() {
-                                            result.push(' ');
-                                        }
-                                        result.push('|');
-                                    }
-                                    if !result.ends_with(' ') {
-                                        result.push(' ');
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                "row" => {
-                                    ensure_table(&mut table_state);
-                                    if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
-                                        && (state.in_row || !state.current_cell.is_empty())
-                                    {
-                                        push_row(state);
-                                    }
-                                    if !result.ends_with('|') {
-                                        result.push('|');
-                                    }
-                                    if !result.ends_with('\n') {
-                                        result.push('\n');
-                                    }
-                                    if let Some(state) = table_state.as_ref()
-                                        && !state.in_row
-                                        && !state.rows.is_empty()
-                                    {
-                                        // We'll finalize once we see content outside the table
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                _ => {}
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            '{' | '}' => {
-                if !result.is_empty() && !result.ends_with(' ') {
-                    result.push(' ');
-                }
-            }
-            ' ' | '\t' | '\n' | '\r' => {
-                if !result.is_empty() && !result.ends_with(' ') {
-                    result.push(' ');
-                }
-                if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
-                    && state.in_row
-                    && !state.current_cell.ends_with(' ')
-                {
-                    state.current_cell.push(' ');
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {
-                if let Some(state) = table_state.as_ref()
-                    && !state.in_row
-                    && !state.rows.is_empty()
-                {
-                    finalize_table(&mut table_state, &mut tables);
-                }
-                result.push(ch);
-                if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
-                    && state.in_row
-                {
-                    state.current_cell.push(ch);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if table_state.is_some() {
-        finalize_table(&mut table_state, &mut tables);
-    }
-
-    (normalize_whitespace(&result), tables)
-}
-
-/// Normalize whitespace in a string using a single-pass algorithm.
-///
-/// Collapses multiple consecutive whitespace characters into single spaces
-/// and trims leading/trailing whitespace.
-fn normalize_whitespace(s: &str) -> String {
-    let mut result = String::with_capacity(s.len());
-    let mut last_was_space = false;
-
-    for ch in s.chars() {
-        if ch.is_whitespace() {
-            if !last_was_space {
-                result.push(' ');
-                last_was_space = true;
-            }
-        } else {
-            result.push(ch);
-            last_was_space = false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    result.trim().to_string()
-}
-
-/// Parse a `{\\creatim ...}` or `{\\revtim ...}` RTF info block into ISO 8601 format.
-fn parse_rtf_datetime(segment: &str) -> Option<String> {
-    let mut year: Option<i32> = None;
-    let mut month: Option<i32> = None;
-    let mut day: Option<i32> = None;
-    let mut hour: Option<i32> = None;
-    let mut minute: Option<i32> = None;
-
-    let mut chars = segment.chars().peekable();
-    while let Some(&ch) = chars.peek() {
-        if ch != '\\' {
-            chars.next();
-            continue;
-        }
-        chars.next();
-        let (word, value) = parse_rtf_control_word(&mut chars);
-        if let Some(v) = value {
-            match word.as_str() {
-                "yr" => year = Some(v),
-                "mo" => month = Some(v),
-                "dy" => day = Some(v),
-                "hr" => hour = Some(v),
-                "min" => minute = Some(v),
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    let year = year?;
-    let month = month.unwrap_or(1).max(1) as u32;
-    let day = day.unwrap_or(1).max(1) as u32;
-    let hour = hour.unwrap_or(0).max(0) as u32;
-    let minute = minute.unwrap_or(0).max(0) as u32;
-
-    Some(format!(
-        "{:04}-{:02}-{:02}T{:02}:{:02}:00Z",
-        year, month, day, hour, minute
-    ))
-}
-
-/// Extract metadata from the RTF `\\info` block and augment with computed statistics.
-fn extract_rtf_metadata(rtf_content: &str, extracted_text: &str) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
-    let mut metadata: HashMap<String, Value> = HashMap::new();
-
-    if let Some(start) = rtf_content.find("{\\info") {
-        let slice = &rtf_content[start..];
-        let mut depth = 0usize;
-        let mut end_offset: Option<usize> = None;
-
-        for (idx, ch) in slice.char_indices() {
-            match ch {
-                '{' => depth += 1,
-                '}' => {
-                    if depth == 0 {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    depth -= 1;
-                    if depth == 0 {
-                        end_offset = Some(idx + 1);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        let info_block = end_offset.map(|end| &slice[..end]).unwrap_or(slice);
-
-        let mut segments: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-        let mut seg_depth = 0usize;
-        let mut current = String::new();
-        let mut in_segment = false;
-
-        for ch in info_block.chars() {
-            if ch == '{' {
-                seg_depth += 1;
-                if seg_depth == 2 {
-                    in_segment = true;
-                    current.clear();
-                    continue;
-                }
-            } else if ch == '}' {
-                if seg_depth == 2 && in_segment {
-                    segments.push(current.clone());
-                    in_segment = false;
-                }
-                seg_depth = seg_depth.saturating_sub(1);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if in_segment {
-                current.push(ch);
-            }
-        }
-
-        for segment in segments {
-            if !segment.starts_with('\\') {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            let cleaned_segment = if segment.starts_with("\\*\\") {
-                segment.replacen("\\*\\", "\\", 1)
-            } else {
-                segment.clone()
-            };
-
-            let mut chars = cleaned_segment.chars().peekable();
-            chars.next(); // consume the leading backslash
-            let (keyword, numeric) = parse_rtf_control_word(&mut chars);
-            let remaining: String = chars.collect();
-            let trimmed = remaining.trim();
-
-            match keyword.as_str() {
-                "author" => {
-                    if !trimmed.is_empty() {
-                        let author = trimmed.to_string();
-                        metadata.insert("created_by".to_string(), Value::String(author.clone()));
-                        metadata.insert("authors".to_string(), Value::Array(vec![Value::String(author)]));
-                    }
-                }
-                "operator" => {
-                    if !trimmed.is_empty() {
-                        metadata.insert("modified_by".to_string(), Value::String(trimmed.to_string()));
-                    }
-                }
-                "title" => {
-                    if !trimmed.is_empty() {
-                        metadata.insert("title".to_string(), Value::String(trimmed.to_string()));
-                    }
-                }
-                "subject" => {
-                    if !trimmed.is_empty() {
-                        metadata.insert("subject".to_string(), Value::String(trimmed.to_string()));
-                    }
-                }
-                "generator" => {
-                    if !trimmed.is_empty() {
-                        metadata.insert("generator".to_string(), Value::String(trimmed.to_string()));
-                    }
-                }
-                "creatim" => {
-                    if let Some(dt) = parse_rtf_datetime(trimmed) {
-                        metadata.insert("created_at".to_string(), Value::String(dt));
-                    }
-                }
-                "revtim" => {
-                    if let Some(dt) = parse_rtf_datetime(trimmed) {
-                        metadata.insert("modified_at".to_string(), Value::String(dt));
-                    }
-                }
-                "version" => {
-                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
-                        metadata.insert("revision".to_string(), Value::String(val.to_string()));
-                    }
-                }
-                "nofpages" => {
-                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
-                        metadata.insert("page_count".to_string(), Value::Number(val.into()));
-                    }
-                }
-                "nofwords" => {
-                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
-                        metadata.insert("word_count".to_string(), Value::Number(val.into()));
-                    }
-                }
-                "nofchars" => {
-                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
-                        metadata.insert("character_count".to_string(), Value::Number(val.into()));
-                    }
-                }
-                "lines" => {
-                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
-                        metadata.insert("line_count".to_string(), Value::Number(val.into()));
-                    }
-                }
-                "paragraphs" => {
-                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
-                        metadata.insert("paragraph_count".to_string(), Value::Number(val.into()));
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    let cleaned_text = extracted_text.trim();
-    if !cleaned_text.is_empty() {
-        let word_count = cleaned_text.split_whitespace().count() as i64;
-        metadata
-            .entry("word_count".to_string())
-            .or_insert(Value::Number(word_count.into()));
-
-        let character_count = cleaned_text.chars().count() as i64;
-        metadata
-            .entry("character_count".to_string())
-            .or_insert(Value::Number(character_count.into()));
-
-        let line_count = cleaned_text.lines().count() as i64;
-        metadata
-            .entry("line_count".to_string())
-            .or_insert(Value::Number(line_count.into()));
-
-        let paragraph_count = cleaned_text.split("\n\n").filter(|p| !p.trim().is_empty()).count() as i64;
-        metadata
-            .entry("paragraph_count".to_string())
-            .or_insert(Value::Number(paragraph_count.into()));
-    }
-
-    metadata
-}
-
-/// Extract image metadata from within a \pict group.
-///
-/// Looks for image type (jpegblip, pngblip, etc.) and dimensions.
-fn extract_image_metadata(chars: &mut std::iter::Peekable<std::str::Chars>) -> String {
-    let mut metadata = String::new();
-    let mut image_type: Option<&str> = None;
-    let mut width_goal: Option<i32> = None;
-    let mut height_goal: Option<i32> = None;
-    let mut depth = 0;
-
-    while let Some(&ch) = chars.peek() {
-        match ch {
-            '{' => {
-                depth += 1;
-                chars.next();
-            }
-            '}' => {
-                if depth == 0 {
-                    break;
-                }
-                depth -= 1;
-                chars.next();
-            }
-            '\\' => {
-                chars.next();
-                let (control_word, value) = parse_rtf_control_word(chars);
-
-                match control_word.as_str() {
-                    "jpegblip" => image_type = Some("jpg"),
-                    "pngblip" => image_type = Some("png"),
-                    "wmetafile" => image_type = Some("wmf"),
-                    "dibitmap" => image_type = Some("bmp"),
-                    "picwgoal" => width_goal = value,
-                    "pichgoal" => height_goal = value,
-                    "bin" => break,
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
-            ' ' => {
-                chars.next();
-            }
-            _ => {
-                chars.next();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(itype) = image_type {
-        metadata.push_str("image.");
-        metadata.push_str(itype);
-    }
-
-    if let Some(width) = width_goal {
-        let width_inches = f64::from(width) / 1440.0;
-        metadata.push_str(&format!(" width=\"{:.1}in\"", width_inches));
-    }
-
-    if let Some(height) = height_goal {
-        let height_inches = f64::from(height) / 1440.0;
-        metadata.push_str(&format!(" height=\"{:.1}in\"", height_inches));
-    }
-
-    if metadata.is_empty() {
-        metadata.push_str("image.jpg");
-    }
-
-    metadata
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl DocumentExtractor for RtfExtractor {
-    #[cfg_attr(feature = "otel", tracing::instrument(
-        skip(self, content, _config),
-        fields(
-            extractor.name = self.name(),
-            content.size_bytes = content.len(),
-        )
-    ))]
-    async fn extract_bytes(
-        &self,
-        content: &[u8],
-        mime_type: &str,
-        _config: &ExtractionConfig,
-    ) -> Result<ExtractionResult> {
-        let rtf_content = String::from_utf8_lossy(content);
-
-        let (extracted_text, tables) = extract_text_from_rtf(&rtf_content);
-        let metadata_map = extract_rtf_metadata(&rtf_content, &extracted_text);
-
-        Ok(ExtractionResult {
-            content: extracted_text,
-            mime_type: mime_type.to_string(),
-            metadata: Metadata {
-                additional: metadata_map,
-                ..Default::default()
-            },
-            tables,
-            detected_languages: None,
-            chunks: None,
-            images: None,
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn supported_mime_types(&self) -> &[&str] {
-        &["application/rtf", "text/rtf"]
-    }
-
-    fn priority(&self) -> i32 {
-        50
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_rtf_extractor_plugin_interface() {
-        let extractor = RtfExtractor::new();
-        assert_eq!(extractor.name(), "rtf-extractor");
-        assert_eq!(extractor.version(), env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
-        assert!(extractor.supported_mime_types().contains(&"application/rtf"));
-        assert_eq!(extractor.priority(), 50);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_simple_rtf_extraction() {
-        let _extractor = RtfExtractor;
-        let rtf_content = r#"{\rtf1 Hello World}"#;
-        let (extracted, _) = extract_text_from_rtf(rtf_content);
-        assert!(extracted.contains("Hello") || extracted.contains("World"));
-    }
-}
+//! RTF (Rich Text Format) extractor.
+//!
+//! Supports: Rich Text Format (.rtf)
+//!
+//! This native Rust extractor provides text extraction from RTF documents with:
+//! - Character encoding support (Windows-1252 for 0x80-0x9F range)
+//! - Common RTF control words (paragraph breaks, tabs, bullets, quotes, dashes)
+//! - Unicode escape sequences
+//! - Image metadata extraction
+//! - Whitespace normalization
+
+use crate::Result;
+use crate::core::config::ExtractionConfig;
+use crate::extraction::cells_to_markdown;
+use crate::plugins::{DocumentExtractor, Plugin};
+use crate::types::{ExtractionResult, Metadata, Table};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+/// Native Rust RTF extractor.
+///
+/// Extracts text content, metadata, and structure from RTF documents
+pub struct RtfExtractor;
+
+impl RtfExtractor {
+    /// Create a new RTF extractor.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for RtfExtractor {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Plugin for RtfExtractor {
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "rtf-extractor"
+    }
+
+    fn version(&self) -> String {
+        env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string()
+    }
+
+    fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "Extracts content from RTF (Rich Text Format) files with native Rust parsing"
+    }
+
+    fn author(&self) -> &str {
+        "Kreuzberg Team"
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert a hex digit character to its numeric value.
+///
+/// Returns None if the character is not a valid hex digit.
+#[inline]
+fn hex_digit_to_u8(c: char) -> Option<u8> {
+    match c {
+        '0'..='9' => Some((c as u8) - b'0'),
+        'a'..='f' => Some((c as u8) - b'a' + 10),
+        'A'..='F' => Some((c as u8) - b'A' + 10),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parse a hex-encoded byte from two characters.
+///
+/// Returns the decoded byte if both characters are valid hex digits.
+#[inline]
+fn parse_hex_byte(h1: char, h2: char) -> Option<u8> {
+    let high = hex_digit_to_u8(h1)?;
+    let low = hex_digit_to_u8(h2)?;
+    Some((high << 4) | low)
+}
+
+/// Parse an RTF control word and extract its value.
+///
+/// Returns a tuple of (control_word, optional_numeric_value)
+fn parse_rtf_control_word(chars: &mut std::iter::Peekable<std::str::Chars>) -> (String, Option<i32>) {
+    let mut word = String::new();
+    let mut num_str = String::new();
+    let mut is_negative = false;
+
+    while let Some(&c) = chars.peek() {
+        if c.is_alphabetic() {
+            word.push(c);
+            chars.next();
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(&c) = chars.peek()
+        && c == '-'
+    {
+        is_negative = true;
+        chars.next();
+    }
+
+    while let Some(&c) = chars.peek() {
+        if c.is_ascii_digit() {
+            num_str.push(c);
+            chars.next();
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let num_value = if !num_str.is_empty() {
+        let val = num_str.parse::<i32>().unwrap_or(0);
+        Some(if is_negative { -val } else { val })
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    (word, num_value)
+}
+
+/// Extract text and image metadata from RTF document.
+///
+/// This function extracts plain text from an RTF document by:
+/// 1. Tokenizing control sequences and text
+/// 2. Converting encoded characters to Unicode
+/// 3. Extracting text while skipping formatting groups
+/// 4. Detecting and extracting image metadata (\pict sections)
+/// 5. Normalizing whitespace
+fn extract_text_from_rtf(content: &str) -> (String, Vec<Table>) {
+    struct TableState {
+        rows: Vec<Vec<String>>,
+        current_row: Vec<String>,
+        current_cell: String,
+        in_row: bool,
+    }
+
+    fn push_cell(state: &mut TableState) {
+        let cell = state.current_cell.trim().to_string();
+        state.current_row.push(cell);
+        state.current_cell.clear();
+    }
+
+    fn push_row(state: &mut TableState) {
+        if state.in_row || !state.current_cell.is_empty() {
+            push_cell(state);
+            state.in_row = false;
+        }
+        if !state.current_row.is_empty() {
+            state.rows.push(state.current_row.clone());
+            state.current_row.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn finalize_table(state_opt: &mut Option<TableState>, tables: &mut Vec<Table>) {
+        if let Some(mut state) = state_opt.take() {
+            if state.in_row || !state.current_cell.is_empty() || !state.current_row.is_empty() {
+                push_row(&mut state);
+            }
+            if !state.rows.is_empty() {
+                let markdown = cells_to_markdown(&state.rows);
+                tables.push(Table {
+                    cells: state.rows,
+                    markdown,
+                    page_number: 1,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut result = String::new();
+    let mut chars = content.chars().peekable();
+    let mut tables: Vec<Table> = Vec::new();
+    let mut table_state: Option<TableState> = None;
+
+    let ensure_table = |table_state: &mut Option<TableState>| {
+        if table_state.is_none() {
+            *table_state = Some(TableState {
+                rows: Vec::new(),
+                current_row: Vec::new(),
+                current_cell: String::new(),
+                in_row: false,
+            });
+        }
+    };
+
+    while let Some(ch) = chars.next() {
+        match ch {
+            '\\' => {
+                if let Some(&next_ch) = chars.peek() {
+                    match next_ch {
+                        '\\' | '{' | '}' => {
+                            chars.next();
+                            result.push(next_ch);
+                        }
+                        '\'' => {
+                            chars.next();
+                            let hex1 = chars.next();
+                            let hex2 = chars.next();
+                            if let (Some(h1), Some(h2)) = (hex1, hex2)
+                                && let Some(byte) = parse_hex_byte(h1, h2)
+                            {
+                                let decoded = match byte {
+                                    0x80 => '\u{20AC}',
+                                    0x81 => '?',
+                                    0x82 => '\u{201A}',
+                                    0x83 => '\u{0192}',
+                                    0x84 => '\u{201E}',
+                                    0x85 => '\u{2026}',
+                                    0x86 => '\u{2020}',
+                                    0x87 => '\u{2021}',
+                                    0x88 => '\u{02C6}',
+                                    0x89 => '\u{2030}',
+                                    0x8A => '\u{0160}',
+                                    0x8B => '\u{2039}',
+                                    0x8C => '\u{0152}',
+                                    0x8D => '?',
+                                    0x8E => '\u{017D}',
+                                    0x8F => '?',
+                                    0x90 => '?',
+                                    0x91 => '\u{2018}',
+                                    0x92 => '\u{2019}',
+                                    0x93 => '\u{201C}',
+                                    0x94 => '\u{201D}',
+                                    0x95 => '\u{2022}',
+                                    0x96 => '\u{2013}',
+                                    0x97 => '\u{2014}',
+                                    0x98 => '\u{02DC}',
+                                    0x99 => '\u{2122}',
+                                    0x9A => '\u{0161}',
+                                    0x9B => '\u{203A}',
+                                    0x9C => '\u{0153}',
+                                    0x9D => '?',
+                                    0x9E => '\u{017E}',
+                                    0x9F => '\u{0178}',
+                                    _ => byte as char,
+                                };
+                                result.push(decoded);
+                                if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
+                                    && state.in_row
+                                {
+                                    state.current_cell.push(decoded);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        'u' => {
+                            chars.next();
+                            let mut num_str = String::new();
+                            while let Some(&c) = chars.peek() {
+                                if c.is_ascii_digit() || c == '-' {
+                                    num_str.push(c);
+                                    chars.next();
+                                } else {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            if let Ok(code_num) = num_str.parse::<i32>() {
+                                let code_u = if code_num < 0 {
+                                    (code_num + 65536) as u32
+                                } else {
+                                    code_num as u32
+                                };
+                                if let Some(c) = char::from_u32(code_u) {
+                                    result.push(c);
+                                    if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
+                                        && state.in_row
+                                    {
+                                        state.current_cell.push(c);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            let (control_word, _) = parse_rtf_control_word(&mut chars);
+
+                            match control_word.as_str() {
+                                "pict" => {
+                                    let image_metadata = extract_image_metadata(&mut chars);
+                                    if !image_metadata.is_empty() {
+                                        result.push('!');
+                                        result.push('[');
+                                        result.push_str("image");
+                                        result.push(']');
+                                        result.push('(');
+                                        result.push_str(&image_metadata);
+                                        result.push(')');
+                                        result.push(' ');
+                                        if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
+                                            && state.in_row
+                                        {
+                                            state.current_cell.push('!');
+                                            state.current_cell.push('[');
+                                            state.current_cell.push_str("image");
+                                            state.current_cell.push(']');
+                                            state.current_cell.push('(');
+                                            state.current_cell.push_str(&image_metadata);
+                                            state.current_cell.push(')');
+                                            state.current_cell.push(' ');
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                "par" => {
+                                    if table_state.is_some() {
+                                        finalize_table(&mut table_state, &mut tables);
+                                    }
+                                    if !result.is_empty() && !result.ends_with('\n') {
+                                        result.push('\n');
+                                        result.push('\n');
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                "tab" => {
+                                    result.push('\t');
+                                    if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
+                                        && state.in_row
+                                    {
+                                        state.current_cell.push('\t');
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                "bullet" => {
+                                    result.push('•');
+                                }
+                                "lquote" => {
+                                    result.push('\u{2018}');
+                                }
+                                "rquote" => {
+                                    result.push('\u{2019}');
+                                }
+                                "ldblquote" => {
+                                    result.push('\u{201C}');
+                                }
+                                "rdblquote" => {
+                                    result.push('\u{201D}');
+                                }
+                                "endash" => {
+                                    result.push('\u{2013}');
+                                }
+                                "emdash" => {
+                                    result.push('\u{2014}');
+                                }
+                                "trowd" => {
+                                    ensure_table(&mut table_state);
+                                    if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut() {
+                                        if state.in_row {
+                                            push_row(state);
+                                        }
+                                        state.in_row = true;
+                                        state.current_cell.clear();
+                                        state.current_row.clear();
+                                    }
+                                    if !result.is_empty() && !result.ends_with('\n') {
+                                        result.push('\n');
+                                    }
+                                    if !result.ends_with('|') {
+                                        result.push('|');
+                                        result.push(' ');
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                "cell" => {
+                                    if !result.ends_with('|') {
+                                        if !result.ends_with(' ') && !result.is_empty() {
+                                            result.push(' ');
+                                        }
+                                        result.push('|');
+                                    }
+                                    if !result.ends_with(' ') {
+                                        result.push(' ');
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                "row" => {
+                                    ensure_table(&mut table_state);
+                                    if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
+                                        && (state.in_row || !state.current_cell.is_empty())
+                                    {
+                                        push_row(state);
+                                    }
+                                    if !result.ends_with('|') {
+                                        result.push('|');
+                                    }
+                                    if !result.ends_with('\n') {
+                                        result.push('\n');
+                                    }
+                                    if let Some(state) = table_state.as_ref()
+                                        && !state.in_row
+                                        && !state.rows.is_empty()
+                                    {}
+                                }
+                                _ => {}
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            '{' | '}' => {
+                if !result.is_empty() && !result.ends_with(' ') {
+                    result.push(' ');
+                }
+            }
+            ' ' | '\t' | '\n' | '\r' => {
+                if !result.is_empty() && !result.ends_with(' ') {
+                    result.push(' ');
+                }
+                if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
+                    && state.in_row
+                    && !state.current_cell.ends_with(' ')
+                {
+                    state.current_cell.push(' ');
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                if let Some(state) = table_state.as_ref()
+                    && !state.in_row
+                    && !state.rows.is_empty()
+                {
+                    finalize_table(&mut table_state, &mut tables);
+                }
+                result.push(ch);
+                if let Some(state) = table_state.as_mut()
+                    && state.in_row
+                {
+                    state.current_cell.push(ch);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if table_state.is_some() {
+        finalize_table(&mut table_state, &mut tables);
+    }
+
+    (normalize_whitespace(&result), tables)
+}
+
+/// Normalize whitespace in a string using a single-pass algorithm.
+///
+/// Collapses multiple consecutive whitespace characters into single spaces
+/// and trims leading/trailing whitespace.
+fn normalize_whitespace(s: &str) -> String {
+    let mut result = String::with_capacity(s.len());
+    let mut last_was_space = false;
+
+    for ch in s.chars() {
+        if ch.is_whitespace() {
+            if !last_was_space {
+                result.push(' ');
+                last_was_space = true;
+            }
+        } else {
+            result.push(ch);
+            last_was_space = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    result.trim().to_string()
+}
+
+/// Parse a `{\\creatim ...}` or `{\\revtim ...}` RTF info block into ISO 8601 format.
+fn parse_rtf_datetime(segment: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let mut year: Option<i32> = None;
+    let mut month: Option<i32> = None;
+    let mut day: Option<i32> = None;
+    let mut hour: Option<i32> = None;
+    let mut minute: Option<i32> = None;
+
+    let mut chars = segment.chars().peekable();
+    while let Some(&ch) = chars.peek() {
+        if ch != '\\' {
+            chars.next();
+            continue;
+        }
+        chars.next();
+        let (word, value) = parse_rtf_control_word(&mut chars);
+        if let Some(v) = value {
+            match word.as_str() {
+                "yr" => year = Some(v),
+                "mo" => month = Some(v),
+                "dy" => day = Some(v),
+                "hr" => hour = Some(v),
+                "min" => minute = Some(v),
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let year = year?;
+    let month = month.unwrap_or(1).max(1) as u32;
+    let day = day.unwrap_or(1).max(1) as u32;
+    let hour = hour.unwrap_or(0).max(0) as u32;
+    let minute = minute.unwrap_or(0).max(0) as u32;
+
+    Some(format!(
+        "{:04}-{:02}-{:02}T{:02}:{:02}:00Z",
+        year, month, day, hour, minute
+    ))
+}
+
+/// Extract metadata from the RTF `\\info` block and augment with computed statistics.
+fn extract_rtf_metadata(rtf_content: &str, extracted_text: &str) -> HashMap<String, Value> {
+    let mut metadata: HashMap<String, Value> = HashMap::new();
+
+    if let Some(start) = rtf_content.find("{\\info") {
+        let slice = &rtf_content[start..];
+        let mut depth = 0usize;
+        let mut end_offset: Option<usize> = None;
+
+        for (idx, ch) in slice.char_indices() {
+            match ch {
+                '{' => depth += 1,
+                '}' => {
+                    if depth == 0 {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    depth -= 1;
+                    if depth == 0 {
+                        end_offset = Some(idx + 1);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+
+        let info_block = end_offset.map(|end| &slice[..end]).unwrap_or(slice);
+
+        let mut segments: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+        let mut seg_depth = 0usize;
+        let mut current = String::new();
+        let mut in_segment = false;
+
+        for ch in info_block.chars() {
+            if ch == '{' {
+                seg_depth += 1;
+                if seg_depth == 2 {
+                    in_segment = true;
+                    current.clear();
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } else if ch == '}' {
+                if seg_depth == 2 && in_segment {
+                    segments.push(current.clone());
+                    in_segment = false;
+                }
+                seg_depth = seg_depth.saturating_sub(1);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if in_segment {
+                current.push(ch);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for segment in segments {
+            if !segment.starts_with('\\') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let cleaned_segment = if segment.starts_with("\\*\\") {
+                segment.replacen("\\*\\", "\\", 1)
+            } else {
+                segment.clone()
+            };
+
+            let mut chars = cleaned_segment.chars().peekable();
+            chars.next();
+            let (keyword, numeric) = parse_rtf_control_word(&mut chars);
+            let remaining: String = chars.collect();
+            let trimmed = remaining.trim();
+
+            match keyword.as_str() {
+                "author" => {
+                    if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+                        let author = trimmed.to_string();
+                        metadata.insert("created_by".to_string(), Value::String(author.clone()));
+                        metadata.insert("authors".to_string(), Value::Array(vec![Value::String(author)]));
+                    }
+                }
+                "operator" => {
+                    if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+                        metadata.insert("modified_by".to_string(), Value::String(trimmed.to_string()));
+                    }
+                }
+                "title" => {
+                    if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+                        metadata.insert("title".to_string(), Value::String(trimmed.to_string()));
+                    }
+                }
+                "subject" => {
+                    if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+                        metadata.insert("subject".to_string(), Value::String(trimmed.to_string()));
+                    }
+                }
+                "generator" => {
+                    if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+                        metadata.insert("generator".to_string(), Value::String(trimmed.to_string()));
+                    }
+                }
+                "creatim" => {
+                    if let Some(dt) = parse_rtf_datetime(trimmed) {
+                        metadata.insert("created_at".to_string(), Value::String(dt));
+                    }
+                }
+                "revtim" => {
+                    if let Some(dt) = parse_rtf_datetime(trimmed) {
+                        metadata.insert("modified_at".to_string(), Value::String(dt));
+                    }
+                }
+                "version" => {
+                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
+                        metadata.insert("revision".to_string(), Value::String(val.to_string()));
+                    }
+                }
+                "nofpages" => {
+                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
+                        metadata.insert("page_count".to_string(), Value::Number(val.into()));
+                    }
+                }
+                "nofwords" => {
+                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
+                        metadata.insert("word_count".to_string(), Value::Number(val.into()));
+                    }
+                }
+                "nofchars" => {
+                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
+                        metadata.insert("character_count".to_string(), Value::Number(val.into()));
+                    }
+                }
+                "lines" => {
+                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
+                        metadata.insert("line_count".to_string(), Value::Number(val.into()));
+                    }
+                }
+                "paragraphs" => {
+                    if let Some(val) = numeric.or_else(|| trimmed.parse::<i32>().ok()) {
+                        metadata.insert("paragraph_count".to_string(), Value::Number(val.into()));
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let cleaned_text = extracted_text.trim();
+    if !cleaned_text.is_empty() {
+        let word_count = cleaned_text.split_whitespace().count() as i64;
+        metadata
+            .entry("word_count".to_string())
+            .or_insert(Value::Number(word_count.into()));
+
+        let character_count = cleaned_text.chars().count() as i64;
+        metadata
+            .entry("character_count".to_string())
+            .or_insert(Value::Number(character_count.into()));
+
+        let line_count = cleaned_text.lines().count() as i64;
+        metadata
+            .entry("line_count".to_string())
+            .or_insert(Value::Number(line_count.into()));
+
+        let paragraph_count = cleaned_text.split("\n\n").filter(|p| !p.trim().is_empty()).count() as i64;
+        metadata
+            .entry("paragraph_count".to_string())
+            .or_insert(Value::Number(paragraph_count.into()));
+    }
+
+    metadata
+}
+
+/// Extract image metadata from within a \pict group.
+///
+/// Looks for image type (jpegblip, pngblip, etc.) and dimensions.
+fn extract_image_metadata(chars: &mut std::iter::Peekable<std::str::Chars>) -> String {
+    let mut metadata = String::new();
+    let mut image_type: Option<&str> = None;
+    let mut width_goal: Option<i32> = None;
+    let mut height_goal: Option<i32> = None;
+    let mut depth = 0;
+
+    while let Some(&ch) = chars.peek() {
+        match ch {
+            '{' => {
+                depth += 1;
+                chars.next();
+            }
+            '}' => {
+                if depth == 0 {
+                    break;
+                }
+                depth -= 1;
+                chars.next();
+            }
+            '\\' => {
+                chars.next();
+                let (control_word, value) = parse_rtf_control_word(chars);
+
+                match control_word.as_str() {
+                    "jpegblip" => image_type = Some("jpg"),
+                    "pngblip" => image_type = Some("png"),
+                    "wmetafile" => image_type = Some("wmf"),
+                    "dibitmap" => image_type = Some("bmp"),
+                    "picwgoal" => width_goal = value,
+                    "pichgoal" => height_goal = value,
+                    "bin" => break,
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+            ' ' => {
+                chars.next();
+            }
+            _ => {
+                chars.next();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(itype) = image_type {
+        metadata.push_str("image.");
+        metadata.push_str(itype);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(width) = width_goal {
+        let width_inches = f64::from(width) / 1440.0;
+        metadata.push_str(&format!(" width=\"{:.1}in\"", width_inches));
+    }
+
+    if let Some(height) = height_goal {
+        let height_inches = f64::from(height) / 1440.0;
+        metadata.push_str(&format!(" height=\"{:.1}in\"", height_inches));
+    }
+
+    if metadata.is_empty() {
+        metadata.push_str("image.jpg");
+    }
+
+    metadata
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl DocumentExtractor for RtfExtractor {
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "otel", tracing::instrument(
+        skip(self, content, _config),
+        fields(
+            extractor.name = self.name(),
+            content.size_bytes = content.len(),
+        )
+    ))]
+    async fn extract_bytes(
+        &self,
+        content: &[u8],
+        mime_type: &str,
+        _config: &ExtractionConfig,
+    ) -> Result<ExtractionResult> {
+        let rtf_content = String::from_utf8_lossy(content);
+
+        let (extracted_text, tables) = extract_text_from_rtf(&rtf_content);
+        let metadata_map = extract_rtf_metadata(&rtf_content, &extracted_text);
+
+        Ok(ExtractionResult {
+            content: extracted_text,
+            mime_type: mime_type.to_string(),
+            metadata: Metadata {
+                additional: metadata_map,
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+            pages: None,
+            tables,
+            detected_languages: None,
+            chunks: None,
+            images: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn supported_mime_types(&self) -> &[&str] {
+        &["application/rtf", "text/rtf"]
+    }
+
+    fn priority(&self) -> i32 {
+        50
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_rtf_extractor_plugin_interface() {
+        let extractor = RtfExtractor::new();
+        assert_eq!(extractor.name(), "rtf-extractor");
+        assert_eq!(extractor.version(), env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
+        assert!(extractor.supported_mime_types().contains(&"application/rtf"));
+        assert_eq!(extractor.priority(), 50);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_simple_rtf_extraction() {
+        let _extractor = RtfExtractor;
+        let rtf_content = r#"{\rtf1 Hello World}"#;
+        let (extracted, _) = extract_text_from_rtf(rtf_content);
+        assert!(extracted.contains("Hello") || extracted.contains("World"));
+    }
+}