kreuzberg 4.0.0.pre.rc.6 → 4.0.0.pre.rc.8

data/vendor/kreuzberg/src/chunking/mod.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 //! };
 //!
 //! let long_text = "This is a very long document...".repeat(100);
-//! let result = chunk_text(&long_text, &config)?;
+//! let result = chunk_text(&long_text, &config, None)?;
 //!
 //! println!("Split into {} chunks", result.chunk_count);
 //! for (i, chunk) in result.chunks.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -47,10 +47,15 @@
 //! - Processing large documents in batches
 //! - Maintaining context across chunk boundaries
 use crate::error::{KreuzbergError, Result};
-use crate::types::{Chunk, ChunkMetadata};
+use crate::types::{Chunk, ChunkMetadata, PageBoundary};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use text_splitter::{Characters, ChunkCapacity, ChunkConfig, MarkdownSplitter, TextSplitter};
 
+pub mod processor;
+pub use processor::ChunkingProcessor;
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub enum ChunkerType {
     Text,
@@ -88,7 +93,215 @@ fn build_chunk_config(max_characters: usize, overlap: usize, trim: bool) -> Resu
         .map_err(|e| KreuzbergError::validation(format!("Invalid chunking configuration: {}", e)))
 }
 
-pub fn chunk_text(text: &str, config: &ChunkingConfig) -> Result<ChunkingResult> {
+/// Validates that byte offsets in page boundaries fall on valid UTF-8 character boundaries.
+///
+/// This function ensures that all page boundary positions are at valid UTF-8 character
+/// boundaries within the text. This is CRITICAL to prevent text corruption when boundaries
+/// are created from language bindings or external sources, particularly with multibyte
+/// UTF-8 characters (emoji, CJK characters, combining marks, etc.).
+///
+/// # Arguments
+///
+/// * `text` - The text being chunked
+/// * `boundaries` - Page boundary markers to validate
+///
+/// # Returns
+///
+/// Returns `Ok(())` if all boundaries are at valid UTF-8 character boundaries.
+/// Returns `KreuzbergError::Validation` if any boundary is at an invalid position.
+///
+/// # UTF-8 Boundary Safety
+///
+/// Rust strings use UTF-8 encoding where characters can be 1-4 bytes. For example:
+/// - ASCII letters: 1 byte each
+/// - Emoji (🌍): 4 bytes but 1 character
+/// - CJK characters (中): 3 bytes but 1 character
+///
+/// This function checks that all byte_start and byte_end values are at character
+/// boundaries using Rust's `is_char_boundary()` method.
+fn validate_utf8_boundaries(text: &str, boundaries: &[PageBoundary]) -> Result<()> {
+    for (idx, boundary) in boundaries.iter().enumerate() {
+        if boundary.byte_start > 0 && boundary.byte_start <= text.len() {
+            if !text.is_char_boundary(boundary.byte_start) {
+                return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
+                    "Page boundary {} has byte_start={} which is not a valid UTF-8 character boundary (text length={}). This may indicate corrupted multibyte characters (emoji, CJK, etc.)",
+                    idx,
+                    boundary.byte_start,
+                    text.len()
+                )));
+            }
+        } else if boundary.byte_start > text.len() {
+            return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
+                "Page boundary {} has byte_start={} which exceeds text length {}",
+                idx,
+                boundary.byte_start,
+                text.len()
+            )));
+        }
+
+        if boundary.byte_end > 0 && boundary.byte_end <= text.len() {
+            if !text.is_char_boundary(boundary.byte_end) {
+                return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
+                    "Page boundary {} has byte_end={} which is not a valid UTF-8 character boundary (text length={}). This may indicate corrupted multibyte characters (emoji, CJK, etc.)",
+                    idx,
+                    boundary.byte_end,
+                    text.len()
+                )));
+            }
+        } else if boundary.byte_end > text.len() {
+            return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
+                "Page boundary {} has byte_end={} which exceeds text length {}",
+                idx,
+                boundary.byte_end,
+                text.len()
+            )));
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Calculate which pages a character range spans.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+///
+/// * `char_start` - Starting character offset of the chunk
+/// * `char_end` - Ending character offset of the chunk
+/// * `boundaries` - Page boundary markers from the document
+///
+/// # Returns
+///
+/// A tuple of (first_page, last_page) where page numbers are 1-indexed.
+/// Returns (None, None) if boundaries are empty or chunk doesn't overlap any page.
+/// Validates page boundaries for consistency and correctness.
+///
+/// # Validation Rules
+///
+/// 1. Boundaries must be sorted by char_start (monotonically increasing)
+/// 2. Boundaries must not overlap (char_end[i] <= char_start[i+1])
+/// 3. Each boundary must have char_start < char_end
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// Returns `KreuzbergError::Validation` if any boundary is invalid.
+fn validate_page_boundaries(boundaries: &[PageBoundary]) -> Result<()> {
+    if boundaries.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    for (idx, boundary) in boundaries.iter().enumerate() {
+        if boundary.byte_start >= boundary.byte_end {
+            return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
+                "Invalid boundary range at index {}: byte_start ({}) must be < byte_end ({})",
+                idx, boundary.byte_start, boundary.byte_end
+            )));
+        }
+    }
+
+    for i in 0..boundaries.len() - 1 {
+        let current = &boundaries[i];
+        let next = &boundaries[i + 1];
+
+        if current.byte_start > next.byte_start {
+            return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
+                "Page boundaries not sorted: boundary at index {} (byte_start={}) comes after boundary at index {} (byte_start={})",
+                i,
+                current.byte_start,
+                i + 1,
+                next.byte_start
+            )));
+        }
+
+        if current.byte_end > next.byte_start {
+            return Err(KreuzbergError::validation(format!(
+                "Overlapping page boundaries: boundary {} ends at {} but boundary {} starts at {}",
+                i,
+                current.byte_end,
+                i + 1,
+                next.byte_start
+            )));
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Calculate which pages a byte range spans.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+///
+/// * `byte_start` - Starting byte offset of the chunk
+/// * `byte_end` - Ending byte offset of the chunk
+/// * `boundaries` - Page boundary markers from the document
+///
+/// # Returns
+///
+/// A tuple of (first_page, last_page) where page numbers are 1-indexed.
+/// Returns (None, None) if boundaries are empty or chunk doesn't overlap any page.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// Returns `KreuzbergError::Validation` if boundaries are invalid.
+fn calculate_page_range(
+    byte_start: usize,
+    byte_end: usize,
+    boundaries: &[PageBoundary],
+) -> Result<(Option<usize>, Option<usize>)> {
+    if boundaries.is_empty() {
+        return Ok((None, None));
+    }
+
+    validate_page_boundaries(boundaries)?;
+
+    let mut first_page = None;
+    let mut last_page = None;
+
+    for boundary in boundaries {
+        if byte_start < boundary.byte_end && byte_end > boundary.byte_start {
+            if first_page.is_none() {
+                first_page = Some(boundary.page_number);
+            }
+            last_page = Some(boundary.page_number);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok((first_page, last_page))
+}
+
+/// Split text into chunks with optional page boundary tracking.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+///
+/// * `text` - The text to split into chunks
+/// * `config` - Chunking configuration (max size, overlap, type)
+/// * `page_boundaries` - Optional page boundary markers for mapping chunks to pages
+///
+/// # Returns
+///
+/// A ChunkingResult containing all chunks and their metadata.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use kreuzberg::chunking::{chunk_text, ChunkingConfig, ChunkerType};
+///
+/// # fn example() -> kreuzberg::Result<()> {
+/// let config = ChunkingConfig {
+///     max_characters: 500,
+///     overlap: 50,
+///     trim: true,
+///     chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+/// };
+/// let result = chunk_text("Long text...", &config, None)?;
+/// assert!(!result.chunks.is_empty());
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn chunk_text(
+    text: &str,
+    config: &ChunkingConfig,
+    page_boundaries: Option<&[PageBoundary]>,
+) -> Result<ChunkingResult> {
     if text.is_empty() {
         return Ok(ChunkingResult {
             chunks: vec![],
@@ -96,6 +309,10 @@ pub fn chunk_text(text: &str, config: &ChunkingConfig) -> Result<ChunkingResult>
         });
     }
 
+    if let Some(boundaries) = page_boundaries {
+        validate_utf8_boundaries(text, boundaries)?;
+    }
+
     let chunk_config = build_chunk_config(config.max_characters, config.overlap, config.trim)?;
 
     let text_chunks: Vec<&str> = match config.chunker_type {
@@ -110,36 +327,42 @@ pub fn chunk_text(text: &str, config: &ChunkingConfig) -> Result<ChunkingResult>
     };
 
     let total_chunks = text_chunks.len();
-    let mut char_offset = 0;
-
-    let chunks: Vec<Chunk> = text_chunks
-        .into_iter()
-        .enumerate()
-        .map(|(index, chunk_text)| {
-            let char_start = char_offset;
-            let chunk_length = chunk_text.chars().count();
-            let char_end = char_start + chunk_length;
-
-            let overlap_chars = if index < total_chunks - 1 {
-                config.overlap.min(chunk_length)
-            } else {
-                0
-            };
-            char_offset = char_end - overlap_chars;
-
-            Chunk {
-                content: chunk_text.to_string(),
-                embedding: None,
-                metadata: ChunkMetadata {
-                    char_start,
-                    char_end,
-                    token_count: None,
-                    chunk_index: index,
-                    total_chunks,
-                },
-            }
-        })
-        .collect();
+    let mut byte_offset = 0;
+
+    let mut chunks: Vec<Chunk> = Vec::new();
+
+    for (index, chunk_text) in text_chunks.into_iter().enumerate() {
+        let byte_start = byte_offset;
+        let chunk_length = chunk_text.len();
+        let byte_end = byte_start + chunk_length;
+
+        let overlap_chars = if index < total_chunks - 1 {
+            config.overlap.min(chunk_length)
+        } else {
+            0
+        };
+        byte_offset = byte_end - overlap_chars;
+
+        let (first_page, last_page) = if let Some(boundaries) = page_boundaries {
+            calculate_page_range(byte_start, byte_end, boundaries)?
+        } else {
+            (None, None)
+        };
+
+        chunks.push(Chunk {
+            content: chunk_text.to_string(),
+            embedding: None,
+            metadata: ChunkMetadata {
+                byte_start,
+                byte_end,
+                token_count: None,
+                chunk_index: index,
+                total_chunks,
+                first_page,
+                last_page,
+            },
+        });
+    }
 
     let chunk_count = chunks.len();
 
@@ -159,11 +382,11 @@ pub fn chunk_text_with_type(
         trim,
         chunker_type,
     };
-    chunk_text(text, &config)
+    chunk_text(text, &config, None)
 }
 
 pub fn chunk_texts_batch(texts: &[&str], config: &ChunkingConfig) -> Result<Vec<ChunkingResult>> {
-    texts.iter().map(|text| chunk_text(text, config)).collect()
+    texts.iter().map(|text| chunk_text(text, config, None)).collect()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -173,7 +396,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_chunk_empty_text() {
         let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
-        let result = chunk_text("", &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text("", &config, None).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(result.chunks.len(), 0);
         assert_eq!(result.chunk_count, 0);
     }
@@ -187,7 +410,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "This is a short text.";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(result.chunks.len(), 1);
         assert_eq!(result.chunk_count, 1);
         assert_eq!(result.chunks[0].content, text);
@@ -202,7 +425,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 2);
         assert_eq!(result.chunks.len(), result.chunk_count);
         assert!(result.chunks.iter().all(|chunk| chunk.content.len() <= 20));
@@ -217,7 +440,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 2);
 
         if result.chunks.len() >= 2 {
@@ -240,7 +463,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Markdown,
         };
         let markdown = "# Title\n\nParagraph one.\n\n## Section\n\nParagraph two.";
-        let result = chunk_text(markdown, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(markdown, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 1);
         assert!(result.chunks.iter().any(|chunk| chunk.content.contains("# Title")));
     }
@@ -254,7 +477,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Markdown,
         };
         let markdown = "# Code Example\n\n```python\nprint('hello')\n```\n\nSome text after code.";
-        let result = chunk_text(markdown, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(markdown, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 1);
         assert!(result.chunks.iter().any(|chunk| chunk.content.contains("```")));
     }
@@ -268,7 +491,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Markdown,
         };
         let markdown = "Check out [this link](https://example.com) for more info.";
-        let result = chunk_text(markdown, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(markdown, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(result.chunk_count, 1);
         assert!(result.chunks[0].content.contains("[this link]"));
     }
@@ -282,7 +505,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "  Leading and trailing spaces  should be trimmed  ";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 1);
         assert!(result.chunks.iter().all(|chunk| !chunk.content.starts_with(' ')));
     }
@@ -296,7 +519,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "  Text with spaces  ";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(result.chunk_count, 1);
         assert!(result.chunks[0].content.starts_with(' ') || result.chunks[0].content.len() < text.len());
     }
@@ -309,7 +532,7 @@ mod tests {
             trim: true,
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
-        let result = chunk_text("Some text", &config);
+        let result = chunk_text("Some text", &config, None);
         assert!(result.is_err());
         let err = result.unwrap_err();
         assert!(matches!(err, KreuzbergError::Validation { .. }));
@@ -403,7 +626,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "a".repeat(1000);
-        let result = chunk_text(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(&text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 10);
         assert!(result.chunks.iter().all(|chunk| chunk.content.len() <= 100));
     }
@@ -417,7 +640,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "Line one\nLine two\nLine three\nLine four\nLine five";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 1);
     }
 
@@ -430,7 +653,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Markdown,
         };
         let markdown = "# List Example\n\n- Item 1\n- Item 2\n- Item 3\n\nMore text.";
-        let result = chunk_text(markdown, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(markdown, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 1);
         assert!(result.chunks.iter().any(|chunk| chunk.content.contains("- Item")));
     }
@@ -444,7 +667,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Markdown,
         };
         let markdown = "# Table\n\n| Col1 | Col2 |\n|------|------|\n| A    | B    |\n| C    | D    |";
-        let result = chunk_text(markdown, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(markdown, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 1);
         assert!(result.chunks.iter().any(|chunk| chunk.content.contains("|")));
     }
@@ -458,7 +681,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "Special chars: @#$%^&*()[]{}|\\<>?/~`";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(result.chunk_count, 1);
         assert!(result.chunks[0].content.contains("@#$%"));
     }
@@ -472,7 +695,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "Unicode: 你好世界 🌍 café résumé";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(result.chunk_count, 1);
         assert!(result.chunks[0].content.contains("你好"));
         assert!(result.chunks[0].content.contains("🌍"));
@@ -487,7 +710,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "日本語のテキストです。これは長い文章で、複数のチャンクに分割されるべきです。";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 1);
     }
 
@@ -500,7 +723,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "English text mixed with 中文文本 and some français";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
         assert!(result.chunk_count >= 1);
     }
 
@@ -513,7 +736,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "AAAAA BBBBB CCCCC DDDDD EEEEE FFFFF";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
 
         assert!(result.chunks.len() >= 2, "Expected at least 2 chunks");
 
@@ -522,8 +745,8 @@ mod tests {
             let metadata = &chunk.metadata;
 
             assert_eq!(
-                metadata.char_end - metadata.char_start,
-                chunk.content.chars().count(),
+                metadata.byte_end - metadata.byte_start,
+                chunk.content.len(),
                 "Chunk {} offset range doesn't match content length",
                 i
             );
@@ -537,15 +760,15 @@ mod tests {
             let next_chunk = &result.chunks[i + 1];
 
             assert!(
-                next_chunk.metadata.char_start < current_chunk.metadata.char_end,
+                next_chunk.metadata.byte_start < current_chunk.metadata.byte_end,
                 "Chunk {} and {} don't overlap: next starts at {} but current ends at {}",
                 i,
                 i + 1,
-                next_chunk.metadata.char_start,
-                current_chunk.metadata.char_end
+                next_chunk.metadata.byte_start,
+                current_chunk.metadata.byte_end
             );
 
-            let overlap_size = current_chunk.metadata.char_end - next_chunk.metadata.char_start;
+            let overlap_size = current_chunk.metadata.byte_end - next_chunk.metadata.byte_start;
             assert!(
                 overlap_size <= config.overlap + 10,
                 "Overlap between chunks {} and {} is too large: {}",
@@ -565,19 +788,19 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "AAAAA BBBBB CCCCC DDDDD EEEEE FFFFF";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
 
         for i in 0..result.chunks.len() - 1 {
             let current_chunk = &result.chunks[i];
             let next_chunk = &result.chunks[i + 1];
 
             assert!(
-                next_chunk.metadata.char_start >= current_chunk.metadata.char_end,
+                next_chunk.metadata.byte_start >= current_chunk.metadata.byte_end,
                 "Chunk {} and {} overlap when they shouldn't: next starts at {} but current ends at {}",
                 i,
                 i + 1,
-                next_chunk.metadata.char_start,
-                current_chunk.metadata.char_end
+                next_chunk.metadata.byte_start,
+                current_chunk.metadata.byte_end
             );
         }
     }
@@ -591,12 +814,12 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "0123456789 ABCDEFGHIJ KLMNOPQRST UVWXYZ";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
 
         assert!(result.chunks.len() >= 2, "Expected multiple chunks");
 
         assert_eq!(
-            result.chunks[0].metadata.char_start, 0,
+            result.chunks[0].metadata.byte_start, 0,
             "First chunk should start at position 0"
         );
 
@@ -605,12 +828,12 @@ mod tests {
             let next_chunk = &result.chunks[i + 1];
 
             assert!(
-                next_chunk.metadata.char_start <= current_chunk.metadata.char_end,
+                next_chunk.metadata.byte_start <= current_chunk.metadata.byte_end,
                 "Gap detected between chunk {} (ends at {}) and chunk {} (starts at {})",
                 i,
-                current_chunk.metadata.char_end,
+                current_chunk.metadata.byte_end,
                 i + 1,
-                next_chunk.metadata.char_start
+                next_chunk.metadata.byte_start
             );
         }
     }
@@ -625,24 +848,24 @@ mod tests {
                 chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
             };
             let text = "Word ".repeat(30);
-            let result = chunk_text(&text, &config).unwrap();
+            let result = chunk_text(&text, &config, None).unwrap();
 
             for chunk in &result.chunks {
                 assert!(
-                    chunk.metadata.char_end > chunk.metadata.char_start,
+                    chunk.metadata.byte_end > chunk.metadata.byte_start,
                     "Invalid offset range for overlap {}: start={}, end={}",
                     overlap,
-                    chunk.metadata.char_start,
-                    chunk.metadata.char_end
+                    chunk.metadata.byte_start,
+                    chunk.metadata.byte_end
                 );
             }
 
             for chunk in &result.chunks {
                 assert!(
-                    chunk.metadata.char_start < text.chars().count(),
+                    chunk.metadata.byte_start < text.len(),
                     "char_start with overlap {} is out of bounds: {}",
                     overlap,
-                    chunk.metadata.char_start
+                    chunk.metadata.byte_start
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -657,7 +880,7 @@ mod tests {
             chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
         };
         let text = "AAAAA BBBBB CCCCC DDDDD EEEEE";
-        let result = chunk_text(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
 
         assert!(result.chunks.len() >= 2, "Need multiple chunks for this test");
 
@@ -665,13 +888,990 @@ mod tests {
         let second_to_last = &result.chunks[result.chunks.len() - 2];
 
         assert!(
-            last_chunk.metadata.char_start < second_to_last.metadata.char_end,
+            last_chunk.metadata.byte_start < second_to_last.metadata.byte_end,
             "Last chunk should overlap with previous chunk"
         );
 
-        let expected_end = text.chars().count();
+        let expected_end = text.len();
         let last_chunk_covers_end =
-            last_chunk.content.trim_end() == text.trim_end() || last_chunk.metadata.char_end >= expected_end - 5;
+            last_chunk.content.trim_end() == text.trim_end() || last_chunk.metadata.byte_end >= expected_end - 5;
         assert!(last_chunk_covers_end, "Last chunk should cover the end of the text");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_with_page_boundaries() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 30,
+            overlap: 5,
+            trim: true,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "Page one content here. Page two starts here and continues.";
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 21,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 22,
+                byte_end: 58,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries)).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.chunks.len() >= 2);
+
+        assert_eq!(result.chunks[0].metadata.first_page, Some(1));
+
+        let last_chunk = result.chunks.last().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(last_chunk.metadata.last_page, Some(2));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_without_page_boundaries() {
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 30,
+            overlap: 5,
+            trim: true,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "This is some test content that should be split into multiple chunks.";
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, None).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.chunks.len() >= 2);
+
+        for chunk in &result.chunks {
+            assert_eq!(chunk.metadata.first_page, None);
+            assert_eq!(chunk.metadata.last_page, None);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_empty_boundaries() {
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 30,
+            overlap: 5,
+            trim: true,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "Some text content here.";
+        let boundaries: Vec<PageBoundary> = vec![];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(result.chunks.len(), 1);
+
+        assert_eq!(result.chunks[0].metadata.first_page, None);
+        assert_eq!(result.chunks[0].metadata.last_page, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_spanning_multiple_pages() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 50,
+            overlap: 5,
+            trim: false,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "0123456789 AAAAAAAAAA 1111111111 BBBBBBBBBB 2222222222";
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 20,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 20,
+                byte_end: 40,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 40,
+                byte_end: 54,
+                page_number: 3,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries)).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.chunks.len() >= 2);
+
+        for chunk in &result.chunks {
+            assert!(chunk.metadata.first_page.is_some() || chunk.metadata.last_page.is_some());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_text_with_invalid_boundary_range() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 30,
+            overlap: 5,
+            trim: true,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "Page one content here. Page two content.";
+
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 10,
+            byte_end: 5,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Invalid boundary range"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("byte_start"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_text_with_unsorted_boundaries() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 30,
+            overlap: 5,
+            trim: true,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "Page one content here. Page two content.";
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 22,
+                byte_end: 40,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 21,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("not sorted"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("boundaries"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_text_with_overlapping_boundaries() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 30,
+            overlap: 5,
+            trim: true,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "Page one content here. Page two content.";
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 25,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 20,
+                byte_end: 40,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Overlapping"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("boundaries"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_calculate_page_range_with_invalid_boundaries() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 15,
+            byte_end: 10,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let result = calculate_page_range(0, 20, &boundaries);
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Invalid boundary range"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_page_boundaries_valid() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 20,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 20,
+                byte_end: 40,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 40,
+                byte_end: 60,
+                page_number: 3,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(
+            "x".repeat(60).as_str(),
+            &ChunkingConfig {
+                max_characters: 30,
+                overlap: 5,
+                trim: false,
+                chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+            },
+            Some(&boundaries),
+        );
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_page_boundaries_empty() {
+        let boundaries: Vec<PageBoundary> = vec![];
+        let result = chunk_text(
+            "Some test text",
+            &ChunkingConfig {
+                max_characters: 30,
+                overlap: 5,
+                trim: true,
+                chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+            },
+            Some(&boundaries),
+        );
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_page_boundaries_with_gaps() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 10,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 15,
+                byte_end: 25,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let text = "0123456789XXXXX0123456789";
+        let result = chunk_text(
+            text,
+            &ChunkingConfig {
+                max_characters: 30,
+                overlap: 5,
+                trim: false,
+                chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+            },
+            Some(&boundaries),
+        );
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_with_same_start_and_end() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 10,
+            byte_end: 10,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(
+            "test content here",
+            &ChunkingConfig {
+                max_characters: 30,
+                overlap: 5,
+                trim: true,
+                chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+            },
+            Some(&boundaries),
+        );
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Invalid boundary range"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_multiple_overlapping_errors() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "This is a longer test content string that spans more bytes";
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 20,
+                byte_end: 40,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 10,
+                byte_end: 35,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(
+            text,
+            &ChunkingConfig {
+                max_characters: 30,
+                overlap: 5,
+                trim: true,
+                chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+            },
+            Some(&boundaries),
+        );
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("not sorted"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_with_pages_basic() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 25,
+            overlap: 5,
+            trim: true,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "First page content here.Second page content here.Third page.";
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 24,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 24,
+                byte_end: 50,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 50,
+                byte_end: 60,
+                page_number: 3,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries)).unwrap();
+
+        if !result.chunks.is_empty() {
+            assert!(result.chunks[0].metadata.first_page.is_some());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_with_pages_single_page_chunk() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 100,
+            overlap: 10,
+            trim: true,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "All content on single page fits in one chunk.";
+
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 0,
+            byte_end: 45,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(result.chunks.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(result.chunks[0].metadata.first_page, Some(1));
+        assert_eq!(result.chunks[0].metadata.last_page, Some(1));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_with_pages_no_overlap() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 20,
+            overlap: 0,
+            trim: false,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "AAAAA BBBBB CCCCC DDDDD";
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 11,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 11,
+                byte_end: 23,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries)).unwrap();
+        assert!(!result.chunks.is_empty());
+
+        for chunk in &result.chunks {
+            if let (Some(first), Some(last)) = (chunk.metadata.first_page, chunk.metadata.last_page) {
+                assert!(first <= last);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_calculate_page_range_within_page() {
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 100,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 100,
+                byte_end: 200,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let (first, last) = calculate_page_range(10, 50, &boundaries).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(first, Some(1));
+        assert_eq!(last, Some(1));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_calculate_page_range_spanning_pages() {
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 100,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 100,
+                byte_end: 200,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let (first, last) = calculate_page_range(50, 150, &boundaries).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(first, Some(1));
+        assert_eq!(last, Some(2));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_calculate_page_range_empty_boundaries() {
+        let boundaries: Vec<PageBoundary> = vec![];
+
+        let (first, last) = calculate_page_range(0, 50, &boundaries).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(first, None);
+        assert_eq!(last, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_calculate_page_range_no_overlap() {
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 100,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 100,
+                byte_end: 200,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let (first, last) = calculate_page_range(200, 250, &boundaries).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(first, None);
+        assert_eq!(last, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_calculate_page_range_three_pages() {
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 100,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 100,
+                byte_end: 200,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 200,
+                byte_end: 300,
+                page_number: 3,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let (first, last) = calculate_page_range(50, 250, &boundaries).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(first, Some(1));
+        assert_eq!(last, Some(3));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_metadata_page_range_accuracy() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 30,
+            overlap: 5,
+            trim: true,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "Page One Content Here.Page Two.";
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 21,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 21,
+                byte_end: 31,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries)).unwrap();
+
+        for chunk in &result.chunks {
+            assert_eq!(chunk.metadata.byte_end - chunk.metadata.byte_start, chunk.content.len());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_page_range_boundary_edge_cases() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig {
+            max_characters: 10,
+            overlap: 2,
+            trim: false,
+            chunker_type: ChunkerType::Text,
+        };
+        let text = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJ";
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 10,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 10,
+                byte_end: 20,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries)).unwrap();
+
+        for chunk in &result.chunks {
+            let on_page1 = chunk.metadata.byte_start < 10;
+            let on_page2 = chunk.metadata.byte_end > 10;
+
+            if on_page1 && on_page2 {
+                assert_eq!(chunk.metadata.first_page, Some(1));
+                assert_eq!(chunk.metadata.last_page, Some(2));
+            } else if on_page1 {
+                assert_eq!(chunk.metadata.first_page, Some(1));
+            } else if on_page2 {
+                assert_eq!(chunk.metadata.first_page, Some(2));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_valid_ascii() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "This is ASCII text.";
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 10,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 10,
+                byte_end: 19,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &ChunkingConfig::default(), Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_valid_emoji() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "Hello 👋 World 🌍 End";
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 11,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 11,
+                byte_end: 25,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_valid_cjk() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "你好世界 こんにちは 안녕하세요";
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 13,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 13,
+                byte_end: 44,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_invalid_mid_emoji() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "Hello 👋 World";
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 0,
+            byte_end: 7,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("UTF-8 character boundary"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("byte_end=7"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_invalid_mid_multibyte_cjk() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "中文文本";
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 0,
+            byte_end: 1,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("UTF-8 character boundary"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_byte_start_exceeds_length() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "Short";
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 3,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 10,
+                byte_end: 15,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("exceeds text length"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_byte_end_exceeds_length() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "Short";
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 0,
+            byte_end: 100,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("exceeds text length"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_empty_boundaries() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "Some text";
+        let boundaries: Vec<PageBoundary> = vec![];
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_at_text_boundaries() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "Exact boundary test";
+        let text_len = text.len();
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 0,
+            byte_end: text_len,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_mixed_languages() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "English text mixed with 中文 and français";
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 24,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 24,
+                byte_end: text.len(),
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_text_rejects_invalid_utf8_boundaries() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "🌍🌎🌏 Three emoji planets";
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 0,
+            byte_end: 1000,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_combining_diacriticals() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "café";
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 2,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 2,
+                byte_end: text.len(),
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_error_messages_are_clear() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "Test 👋 text";
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 0,
+            byte_end: 6,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let err = result.unwrap_err();
+        let err_msg = err.to_string();
+        assert!(err_msg.contains("UTF-8"));
+        assert!(err_msg.contains("boundary"));
+        assert!(err_msg.contains("6"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_multiple_valid_boundaries() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "First👋Second🌍Third";
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+
+        let boundaries = vec![
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 0,
+                byte_end: 5,
+                page_number: 1,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 5,
+                byte_end: 9,
+                page_number: 2,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 9,
+                byte_end: 15,
+                page_number: 3,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 15,
+                byte_end: 19,
+                page_number: 4,
+            },
+            PageBoundary {
+                byte_start: 19,
+                byte_end: text.len(),
+                page_number: 5,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validate_utf8_boundaries_zero_start_and_end() {
+        use crate::types::PageBoundary;
+
+        let text = "Text";
+        let config = ChunkingConfig::default();
+
+        let boundaries = vec![PageBoundary {
+            byte_start: 0,
+            byte_end: 0,
+            page_number: 1,
+        }];
+
+        let result = chunk_text(text, &config, Some(&boundaries));
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+}
+
+/// Lazy-initialized flag that ensures chunking processor is registered exactly once.
+///
+/// This static is accessed on first use to automatically register the
+/// chunking processor with the plugin registry.
+static PROCESSOR_INITIALIZED: Lazy<Result<()>> = Lazy::new(register_chunking_processor);
+
+/// Ensure the chunking processor is registered.
+///
+/// This function is called automatically when needed.
+/// It's safe to call multiple times - registration only happens once.
+pub fn ensure_initialized() -> Result<()> {
+    PROCESSOR_INITIALIZED
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|_| ())
+        .map_err(|e| crate::KreuzbergError::Plugin {
+            message: format!("Failed to register chunking processor: {}", e),
+            plugin_name: "text-chunking".to_string(),
+        })
+}
+
+/// Register the chunking processor with the global registry.
+///
+/// This function should be called once at application startup to register
+/// the chunking post-processor.
+///
+/// **Note:** This is called automatically on first use.
+/// Explicit calling is optional.
+pub fn register_chunking_processor() -> Result<()> {
+    let registry = crate::plugins::registry::get_post_processor_registry();
+    let mut registry = registry
+        .write()
+        .map_err(|e| crate::KreuzbergError::Other(format!("Post-processor registry lock poisoned: {}", e)))?;
+
+    registry.register(Arc::new(ChunkingProcessor), 50)?;
+
+    Ok(())
 }