knife-essentials 0.9.2 → 0.9.3

data/spec/integration/upload_spec.rb

@@ -6,27 +6,28 @@ describe 'knife upload' do
   extend IntegrationSupport
   include KnifeSupport
 
-  when_the_chef_server "has one of each thing" do
-    client 'x', '{}'
-    cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"' }
-    data_bag 'x', { 'y' => '{}' }
-    environment 'x', '{}'
-    node 'x', '{}'
-    role 'x', '{}'
-    user 'x', '{}'
-
-    when_the_repository 'has only top-level directories' do
-      directory 'clients'
-      directory 'cookbooks'
-      directory 'data_bags'
-      directory 'environments'
-      directory 'nodes'
-      directory 'roles'
-      directory 'users'
-
-      it 'knife upload does nothing' do
-        knife('upload /').should_succeed ''
-        knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed <<EOM
+  context 'without versioned cookbooks' do
+    when_the_chef_server "has one of each thing" do
+      client 'x', '{}'
+      cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"' }
+      data_bag 'x', { 'y' => '{}' }
+      environment 'x', '{}'
+      node 'x', '{}'
+      role 'x', '{}'
+      user 'x', '{}'
+
+      when_the_repository 'has only top-level directories' do
+        directory 'clients'
+        directory 'cookbooks'
+        directory 'data_bags'
+        directory 'environments'
+        directory 'nodes'
+        directory 'roles'
+        directory 'users'
+
+        it 'knife upload does nothing' do
+          knife('upload /').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed <<EOM
 D\t/cookbooks/x
 D\t/data_bags/x
 D\t/environments/_default.json
@@ -46,19 +47,19 @@ EOM
 D\t/environments/_default.json
 EOM
       end
-    end
+      end
 
-    when_the_repository 'has an identical copy of each thing' do
-      file 'clients/x.json', <<EOM
+      when_the_repository 'has an identical copy of each thing' do
+        file 'clients/x.json', <<EOM
 {}
 EOM
-      file 'cookbooks/x/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
-      file 'data_bags/x/y.json', <<EOM
+        file 'cookbooks/x/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
+        file 'data_bags/x/y.json', <<EOM
 {
   "id": "y"
 }
 EOM
-      file 'environments/_default.json', <<EOM
+        file 'environments/_default.json', <<EOM
 {
   "name": "_default",
   "description": "The default Chef environment",
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ EOM
   }
 }
 EOM
-      file 'environments/x.json', <<EOM
+        file 'environments/x.json', <<EOM
 {
   "chef_type": "environment",
   "cookbook_versions": {
@@ -86,10 +87,10 @@ EOM
   }
 }
 EOM
-      file 'nodes/x.json', <<EOM
+        file 'nodes/x.json', <<EOM
 {}
 EOM
-      file 'roles/x.json', <<EOM
+        file 'roles/x.json', <<EOM
 {
   "chef_type": "role",
   "default_attributes": {
@@ -106,22 +107,22 @@ EOM
   ]
 }
 EOM
-      file 'users/x.json', <<EOM
+        file 'users/x.json', <<EOM
 {}
 EOM
 
-      it 'knife upload makes no changes' do
-        knife('upload /cookbooks/x').should_succeed ''
-        knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
-      end
+        it 'knife upload makes no changes' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+        end
 
-      it 'knife upload --purge makes no changes' do
-        knife('upload --purge /').should_succeed ''
-        knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
-      end
+        it 'knife upload --purge makes no changes' do
+          knife('upload --purge /').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+        end
 
-      context 'except the role file' do
-        file 'roles/x.json', <<EOM
+        context 'except the role file' do
+          file 'roles/x.json', <<EOM
 {
   "chef_type": "role",
   "default_attributes": {
@@ -138,14 +139,14 @@ EOM
   ]
 }
 EOM
-        it 'knife upload changes the role' do
-          knife('upload /').should_succeed "Updated /roles/x.json\n"
-          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+          it 'knife upload changes the role' do
+            knife('upload /').should_succeed "Updated /roles/x.json\n"
+            knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      context 'except the role file is textually different, but not ACTUALLY different' do
-        file 'roles/x.json', <<EOM
+        context 'except the role file is textually different, but not ACTUALLY different' do
+          file 'roles/x.json', <<EOM
 {
   "chef_type": "role",
   "default_attributes": {
@@ -162,27 +163,27 @@ EOM
   ]
 }
 EOM
-        it 'knife upload / does not change anything' do
-          knife('upload /').should_succeed ''
-          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+          it 'knife upload / does not change anything' do
+            knife('upload /').should_succeed ''
+            knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      context 'as well as one extra copy of each thing' do
-        file 'clients/y.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
-        file 'cookbooks/x/blah.rb', ''
-        file 'cookbooks/y/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
-        file 'data_bags/x/z.json', <<EOM
+        context 'as well as one extra copy of each thing' do
+          file 'clients/y.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
+          file 'cookbooks/x/blah.rb', ''
+          file 'cookbooks/y/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
+          file 'data_bags/x/z.json', <<EOM
 {
   "id": "z"
 }
 EOM
-        file 'data_bags/y/zz.json', <<EOM
+          file 'data_bags/y/zz.json', <<EOM
 {
   "id": "zz"
 }
 EOM
-        file 'environments/y.json', <<EOM
+          file 'environments/y.json', <<EOM
 {
   "chef_type": "environment",
   "cookbook_versions": {
@@ -196,8 +197,8 @@ EOM
   }
 }
 EOM
-        file 'nodes/y.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
-        file 'roles/y.json', <<EOM
+          file 'nodes/y.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
+          file 'roles/y.json', <<EOM
 {
   "chef_type": "role",
   "default_attributes": {
@@ -214,10 +215,10 @@ EOM
   ]
 }
 EOM
-        file 'users/y.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
+          file 'users/y.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
 
-        it 'knife upload adds the new files' do
-          knife('upload /').should_succeed <<EOM
+          it 'knife upload adds the new files' do
+            knife('upload /').should_succeed <<EOM
 Updated /cookbooks/x
 Created /cookbooks/y
 Created /data_bags/x/z.json
@@ -226,352 +227,921 @@ Created /data_bags/y/zz.json
 Created /environments/y.json
 Created /roles/y.json
 EOM
-          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+            knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+          end
         end
       end
-    end
 
-    when_the_repository 'is empty' do
-      it 'knife upload does nothing' do
-        knife('upload /').should_succeed ''
-        knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed <<EOM
+      when_the_repository 'is empty' do
+        it 'knife upload does nothing' do
+          knife('upload /').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed <<EOM
 D\t/cookbooks
 D\t/data_bags
 D\t/environments
 D\t/roles
 EOM
-      end
+        end
 
-      it 'knife upload --purge deletes nothing' do
-        knife('upload --purge /').should_fail <<EOM
+        it 'knife upload --purge deletes nothing' do
+          knife('upload --purge /').should_fail <<EOM
 ERROR: /cookbooks cannot be deleted.
 ERROR: /data_bags cannot be deleted.
 ERROR: /environments cannot be deleted.
 ERROR: /roles cannot be deleted.
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed <<EOM
 D\t/cookbooks
 D\t/data_bags
 D\t/environments
 D\t/roles
 EOM
-      end
+        end
 
-      context 'when current directory is top level' do
-        cwd '.'
-        it 'knife upload with no parameters reports an error' do
-          knife('upload').should_fail "FATAL: Must specify at least one argument.  If you want to upload everything in this directory, type \"knife upload .\"\n", :stdout => /USAGE/
+        context 'when current directory is top level' do
+          cwd '.'
+          it 'knife upload with no parameters reports an error' do
+            knife('upload').should_fail "FATAL: Must specify at least one argument.  If you want to upload everything in this directory, type \"knife upload .\"\n", :stdout => /USAGE/
+          end
         end
       end
     end
-  end
 
-  # Test upload of an item when the other end doesn't even have the container
-  when_the_chef_server 'is empty' do
-    when_the_repository 'has two data bag items' do
-      file 'data_bags/x/y.json', <<EOM
+    # Test upload of an item when the other end doesn't even have the container
+    when_the_chef_server 'is empty' do
+      when_the_repository 'has two data bag items' do
+        file 'data_bags/x/y.json', <<EOM
 {
   "id": "y"
 }
 EOM
-      file 'data_bags/x/z.json', <<EOM
+        file 'data_bags/x/z.json', <<EOM
 {
   "id": "z"
 }
 EOM
-      it 'knife upload of one data bag item itself succeeds' do
-        knife('upload /data_bags/x/y.json').should_succeed <<EOM
+        it 'knife upload of one data bag item itself succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x/y.json').should_succeed <<EOM
 Created /data_bags/x
 Created /data_bags/x/y.json
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
 A\t/data_bags/x/z.json
 EOM
+        end
       end
     end
-  end
 
-  when_the_chef_server 'has three data bag items' do
-    data_bag 'x', { 'deleted' => {}, 'modified' => {}, 'unmodified' => {} }
-    when_the_repository 'has a modified, unmodified, added and deleted data bag item' do
-      file 'data_bags/x/added.json', <<EOM
+    when_the_chef_server 'has three data bag items' do
+      data_bag 'x', { 'deleted' => {}, 'modified' => {}, 'unmodified' => {} }
+      when_the_repository 'has a modified, unmodified, added and deleted data bag item' do
+        file 'data_bags/x/added.json', <<EOM
 {
   "id": "added"
 }
 EOM
-      file 'data_bags/x/modified.json', <<EOM
+        file 'data_bags/x/modified.json', <<EOM
 {
   "id": "modified",
   "foo": "bar"
 }
 EOM
-      file 'data_bags/x/unmodified.json', <<EOM
+        file 'data_bags/x/unmodified.json', <<EOM
 {
   "id": "unmodified"
 }
 EOM
-      it 'knife upload of the modified file succeeds' do
-        knife('upload /data_bags/x/modified.json').should_succeed <<EOM
+        it 'knife upload of the modified file succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x/modified.json').should_succeed <<EOM
 Updated /data_bags/x/modified.json
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
 D\t/data_bags/x/deleted.json
 A\t/data_bags/x/added.json
 EOM
-      end
-      it 'knife upload of the unmodified file does nothing' do
-        knife('upload /data_bags/x/unmodified.json').should_succeed ''
-        knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload of the unmodified file does nothing' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x/unmodified.json').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
 D\t/data_bags/x/deleted.json
 M\t/data_bags/x/modified.json
 A\t/data_bags/x/added.json
 EOM
-      end
-      it 'knife upload of the added file succeeds' do
-        knife('upload /data_bags/x/added.json').should_succeed <<EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload of the added file succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x/added.json').should_succeed <<EOM
 Created /data_bags/x/added.json
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
 D\t/data_bags/x/deleted.json
 M\t/data_bags/x/modified.json
 EOM
-      end
-      it 'knife upload of the deleted file does nothing' do
-        knife('upload /data_bags/x/deleted.json').should_succeed ''
-        knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload of the deleted file does nothing' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x/deleted.json').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
 D\t/data_bags/x/deleted.json
 M\t/data_bags/x/modified.json
 A\t/data_bags/x/added.json
 EOM
-      end
-      it 'knife upload --purge of the deleted file deletes it' do
-        knife('upload --purge /data_bags/x/deleted.json').should_succeed <<EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload --purge of the deleted file deletes it' do
+          knife('upload --purge /data_bags/x/deleted.json').should_succeed <<EOM
 Deleted extra entry /data_bags/x/deleted.json (purge is on)
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
 M\t/data_bags/x/modified.json
 A\t/data_bags/x/added.json
 EOM
-      end
-      it 'knife upload of the entire data bag uploads everything' do
-        knife('upload /data_bags/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload of the entire data bag uploads everything' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x').should_succeed <<EOM
 Created /data_bags/x/added.json
 Updated /data_bags/x/modified.json
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
 D\t/data_bags/x/deleted.json
 EOM
-      end
-      it 'knife upload --purge of the entire data bag uploads everything' do
-        knife('upload --purge /data_bags/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload --purge of the entire data bag uploads everything' do
+          knife('upload --purge /data_bags/x').should_succeed <<EOM
 Created /data_bags/x/added.json
 Updated /data_bags/x/modified.json
 Deleted extra entry /data_bags/x/deleted.json (purge is on)
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed ''
-      end
-      context 'when cwd is the /data_bags directory' do
-        cwd 'data_bags'
-        it 'knife upload fails' do
-          knife('upload').should_fail "FATAL: Must specify at least one argument.  If you want to upload everything in this directory, type \"knife upload .\"\n", :stdout => /USAGE/
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed ''
         end
-        it 'knife upload --purge . uploads everything' do
-          knife('upload --purge .').should_succeed <<EOM
+        context 'when cwd is the /data_bags directory' do
+          cwd 'data_bags'
+          it 'knife upload fails' do
+            knife('upload').should_fail "FATAL: Must specify at least one argument.  If you want to upload everything in this directory, type \"knife upload .\"\n", :stdout => /USAGE/
+          end
+          it 'knife upload --purge . uploads everything' do
+            knife('upload --purge .').should_succeed <<EOM
 Created x/added.json
 Updated x/modified.json
 Deleted extra entry x/deleted.json (purge is on)
 EOM
-          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed ''
-        end
-        it 'knife upload --purge * uploads everything' do
-          knife('upload --purge *').should_succeed <<EOM
+            knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed ''
+          end
+          it 'knife upload --purge * uploads everything' do
+            knife('upload --purge *').should_succeed <<EOM
 Created x/added.json
 Updated x/modified.json
 Deleted extra entry x/deleted.json (purge is on)
 EOM
-          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed ''
+            knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed ''
+          end
         end
       end
     end
-  end
-
-  # Cookbook upload is a funny thing ... direct cookbook upload works, but
-  # upload of a file is designed not to work at present.  Make sure that is the
-  # case.
-  when_the_chef_server 'has a cookbook' do
-    cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"', 'z.rb' => '' }
-    when_the_repository 'has a modified, extra and missing file for the cookbook' do
-      file 'cookbooks/x/metadata.rb', 'version  "1.0.0"'
-      file 'cookbooks/x/y.rb', 'hi'
-      it 'knife upload of any individual file fails' do
-        knife('upload /cookbooks/x/metadata.rb').should_fail "ERROR: /cookbooks/x/metadata.rb cannot be updated.\n"
-        knife('upload /cookbooks/x/y.rb').should_fail "ERROR: /cookbooks/x cannot have a child created under it.\n"
-        knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x/z.rb').should_fail "ERROR: /cookbooks/x/z.rb cannot be deleted.\n"
-      end
-      # TODO this is a bit of an inconsistency: if we didn't specify --purge,
-      # technically we shouldn't have deleted missing files.  But ... cookbooks
-      # are a special case.
-      it 'knife upload of the cookbook itself succeeds' do
-        knife('upload /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+
+    # Cookbook upload is a funny thing ... direct cookbook upload works, but
+    # upload of a file is designed not to work at present.  Make sure that is the
+    # case.
+    when_the_chef_server 'has a cookbook' do
+      cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"', 'z.rb' => '' }
+      when_the_repository 'has a modified, extra and missing file for the cookbook' do
+        file 'cookbooks/x/metadata.rb', 'version  "1.0.0"'
+        file 'cookbooks/x/y.rb', 'hi'
+        it 'knife upload of any individual file fails' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x/metadata.rb').should_fail "ERROR: /cookbooks/x/metadata.rb cannot be updated.\n"
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x/y.rb').should_fail "ERROR: /cookbooks/x cannot have a child created under it.\n"
+          knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x/z.rb').should_fail "ERROR: /cookbooks/x/z.rb cannot be deleted.\n"
+        end
+        # TODO this is a bit of an inconsistency: if we didn't specify --purge,
+        # technically we shouldn't have deleted missing files.  But ... cookbooks
+        # are a special case.
+        it 'knife upload of the cookbook itself succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
 Updated /cookbooks/x
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
-      end
-      it 'knife upload --purge of the cookbook itself succeeds' do
-        knife('upload /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
+        it 'knife upload --purge of the cookbook itself succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
 Updated /cookbooks/x
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
       end
-    end
-    when_the_repository 'has a missing file for the cookbook' do
-      file 'cookbooks/x/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
-      it 'knife upload of the cookbook succeeds' do
-        knife('upload /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+      when_the_repository 'has a missing file for the cookbook' do
+        file 'cookbooks/x/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
+        it 'knife upload of the cookbook succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
 Updated /cookbooks/x
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
       end
-    end
-    when_the_repository 'has an extra file for the cookbook' do
-      file 'cookbooks/x/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
-      file 'cookbooks/x/z.rb', ''
-      file 'cookbooks/x/blah.rb', ''
-      it 'knife upload of the cookbook succeeds' do
-        knife('upload /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+      when_the_repository 'has an extra file for the cookbook' do
+        file 'cookbooks/x/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
+        file 'cookbooks/x/z.rb', ''
+        file 'cookbooks/x/blah.rb', ''
+        it 'knife upload of the cookbook succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
 Updated /cookbooks/x
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
       end
     end
-  end
 
-  when_the_repository 'has a cookbook' do
-    file 'cookbooks/x/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
-    file 'cookbooks/x/onlyin1.0.0.rb', 'old_text'
+    when_the_repository 'has a cookbook' do
+      file 'cookbooks/x/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
+      file 'cookbooks/x/onlyin1.0.0.rb', 'old_text'
 
-    when_the_chef_server 'has a later version for the cookbook' do
-      cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"', 'onlyin1.0.0.rb' => '' }
-      cookbook 'x', '1.0.1', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.1"', 'onlyin1.0.1.rb' => 'hi' }
+      when_the_chef_server 'has a later version for the cookbook' do
+        cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"', 'onlyin1.0.0.rb' => '' }
+        cookbook 'x', '1.0.1', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.1"', 'onlyin1.0.1.rb' => 'hi' }
 
-      it 'knife upload /cookbooks/x uploads the local version' do
-        knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
+        it 'knife upload /cookbooks/x uploads the local version' do
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
 M\t/cookbooks/x/metadata.rb
 D\t/cookbooks/x/onlyin1.0.1.rb
 A\t/cookbooks/x/onlyin1.0.0.rb
 EOM
-        knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
 Updated /cookbooks/x
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
 M\t/cookbooks/x/metadata.rb
 D\t/cookbooks/x/onlyin1.0.1.rb
 A\t/cookbooks/x/onlyin1.0.0.rb
 EOM
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    when_the_chef_server 'has an earlier version for the cookbook' do
-      cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"', 'onlyin1.0.0.rb' => ''}
-      cookbook 'x', '0.9.9', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "0.9.9"', 'onlyin0.9.9.rb' => 'hi' }
-      it 'knife upload /cookbooks/x uploads the local version' do
-        knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+      when_the_chef_server 'has an earlier version for the cookbook' do
+        cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"', 'onlyin1.0.0.rb' => ''}
+        cookbook 'x', '0.9.9', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "0.9.9"', 'onlyin0.9.9.rb' => 'hi' }
+        it 'knife upload /cookbooks/x uploads the local version' do
+          knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
 Updated /cookbooks/x
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    when_the_chef_server 'has a later version for the cookbook, and no current version' do
-      cookbook 'x', '1.0.1', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.1"', 'onlyin1.0.1.rb' => 'hi' }
+      when_the_chef_server 'has a later version for the cookbook, and no current version' do
+        cookbook 'x', '1.0.1', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.1"', 'onlyin1.0.1.rb' => 'hi' }
 
-      it 'knife upload /cookbooks/x uploads the local version' do
-        knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
+        it 'knife upload /cookbooks/x uploads the local version' do
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
 M\t/cookbooks/x/metadata.rb
 D\t/cookbooks/x/onlyin1.0.1.rb
 A\t/cookbooks/x/onlyin1.0.0.rb
 EOM
-        knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
 Updated /cookbooks/x
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
 M\t/cookbooks/x/metadata.rb
 D\t/cookbooks/x/onlyin1.0.1.rb
 A\t/cookbooks/x/onlyin1.0.0.rb
 EOM
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    when_the_chef_server 'has an earlier version for the cookbook, and no current version' do
-      cookbook 'x', '0.9.9', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "0.9.9"', 'onlyin0.9.9.rb' => 'hi' }
+      when_the_chef_server 'has an earlier version for the cookbook, and no current version' do
+        cookbook 'x', '0.9.9', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "0.9.9"', 'onlyin0.9.9.rb' => 'hi' }
 
-      it 'knife upload /cookbooks/x uploads the new version' do
-        knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+        it 'knife upload /cookbooks/x uploads the new version' do
+          knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x').should_succeed <<EOM
 Updated /cookbooks/x
 EOM
-        knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
       end
     end
-  end
 
-  when_the_chef_server 'has an environment' do
-    environment 'x', {}
-    when_the_repository 'has an environment with bad JSON' do
-      file 'environments/x.json', '{'
-      it 'knife upload tries and fails' do
-        knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "WARN: Parse error reading #{path_to('environments/x.json')} as JSON: A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\nERROR: /environments/x.json failed to write: Parse error reading JSON: A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\n"
-        knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "M\t/environments/x.json\n", :stderr => "WARN: Parse error reading #{path_to('environments/x.json')} as JSON: A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\n"
+    when_the_chef_server 'has an environment' do
+      environment 'x', {}
+      when_the_repository 'has an environment with bad JSON' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', '{'
+        it 'knife upload tries and fails' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "WARN: Parse error reading #{path_to('environments/x.json')} as JSON: A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\nERROR: /environments/x.json failed to write: Parse error reading JSON: A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "M\t/environments/x.json\n", :stderr => "WARN: Parse error reading #{path_to('environments/x.json')} as JSON: A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has the same environment with the wrong name in the file' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
+        it 'knife upload fails' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "ERROR: /environments/x.json failed to write: Name in remote/environments/x.json/x.json must be 'x' (is 'y')\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "M\t/environments/x.json\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has the same environment with no name in the file' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', { 'description' => 'hi' }
+        it 'knife upload succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_succeed "Updated /environments/x.json\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed ''
+        end
       end
     end
 
-    when_the_repository 'has the same environment with the wrong name in the file' do
-      file 'environments/x.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
-      it 'knife upload fails' do
-        knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "ERROR: /environments/x.json failed to write: Name in remote/environments/x.json/x.json must be 'x' (is 'y')\n"
-        knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "M\t/environments/x.json\n"
+    when_the_chef_server 'is empty' do
+      when_the_repository 'has an environment with bad JSON' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', '{'
+        it 'knife upload tries and fails' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "ERROR: /environments failed to create_child: Parse error reading JSON creating child 'x.json': A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "A\t/environments/x.json\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has an environment with the wrong name in the file' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
+        it 'knife upload fails' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "ERROR: /environments failed to create_child: Name in remote/environments/x.json must be 'x' (is 'y')\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "A\t/environments/x.json\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has an environment with no name in the file' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', { 'description' => 'hi' }
+        it 'knife upload succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_succeed "Created /environments/x.json\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed ''
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has a data bag with no id in the file' do
+        file 'data_bags/bag/x.json', { 'foo' => 'bar' }
+        it 'knife upload succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/bag/x.json').should_succeed "Created /data_bags/bag\nCreated /data_bags/bag/x.json\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags/bag/x.json').should_succeed ''
+        end
       end
     end
+  end # without versioned cookbooks
 
-    when_the_repository 'has the same environment with no name in the file' do
-      file 'environments/x.json', { 'description' => 'hi' }
-      it 'knife upload succeeds' do
-        knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_succeed "Updated /environments/x.json\n"
-        knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed ''
+  with_versioned_cookbooks do
+    when_the_chef_server "has one of each thing" do
+      client 'x', '{}'
+      cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"' }
+      data_bag 'x', { 'y' => '{}' }
+      environment 'x', '{}'
+      node 'x', '{}'
+      role 'x', '{}'
+      user 'x', '{}'
+
+      when_the_repository 'has only top-level directories' do
+        directory 'clients'
+        directory 'cookbooks'
+        directory 'data_bags'
+        directory 'environments'
+        directory 'nodes'
+        directory 'roles'
+        directory 'users'
+
+        it 'knife upload does nothing' do
+          knife('upload /').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed <<EOM
+D\t/cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+D\t/data_bags/x
+D\t/environments/_default.json
+D\t/environments/x.json
+D\t/roles/x.json
+EOM
+      end
+
+      it 'knife upload --purge deletes everything' do
+        knife('upload --purge /').should_succeed(<<EOM, :stderr => "WARNING: /environments/_default.json cannot be deleted (default environment cannot be modified).\n")
+Deleted extra entry /cookbooks/x-1.0.0 (purge is on)
+Deleted extra entry /data_bags/x (purge is on)
+Deleted extra entry /environments/x.json (purge is on)
+Deleted extra entry /roles/x.json (purge is on)
+EOM
+        knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed <<EOM
+D\t/environments/_default.json
+EOM
+      end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has an identical copy of each thing' do
+        file 'clients/x.json', <<EOM
+{}
+EOM
+        file 'cookbooks/x-1.0.0/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
+        file 'data_bags/x/y.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "id": "y"
+}
+EOM
+        file 'environments/_default.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "name": "_default",
+  "description": "The default Chef environment",
+  "cookbook_versions": {
+  },
+  "json_class": "Chef::Environment",
+  "chef_type": "environment",
+  "default_attributes": {
+  },
+  "override_attributes": {
+  }
+}
+EOM
+        file 'environments/x.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "chef_type": "environment",
+  "cookbook_versions": {
+  },
+  "default_attributes": {
+  },
+  "description": "",
+  "json_class": "Chef::Environment",
+  "name": "x",
+  "override_attributes": {
+  }
+}
+EOM
+        file 'nodes/x.json', <<EOM
+{}
+EOM
+        file 'roles/x.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "chef_type": "role",
+  "default_attributes": {
+  },
+  "description": "",
+  "env_run_lists": {
+  },
+  "json_class": "Chef::Role",
+  "name": "x",
+  "override_attributes": {
+  },
+  "run_list": [
+
+  ]
+}
+EOM
+        file 'users/x.json', <<EOM
+{}
+EOM
+
+        it 'knife upload makes no changes' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x-1.0.0').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+        end
+
+        it 'knife upload --purge makes no changes' do
+          knife('upload --purge /').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+        end
+
+        context 'except the role file' do
+          file 'roles/x.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "chef_type": "role",
+  "default_attributes": {
+  },
+  "description": "blarghle",
+  "env_run_lists": {
+  },
+  "json_class": "Chef::Role",
+  "name": "x",
+  "override_attributes": {
+  },
+  "run_list": [
+
+  ]
+}
+EOM
+          it 'knife upload changes the role' do
+            knife('upload /').should_succeed "Updated /roles/x.json\n"
+            knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'except the role file is textually different, but not ACTUALLY different' do
+          file 'roles/x.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "chef_type": "role",
+  "default_attributes": {
+  },
+  "env_run_lists": {
+  },
+  "json_class": "Chef::Role",
+  "name": "x",
+  "description": "",
+  "override_attributes": {
+  },
+  "run_list": [
+
+  ]
+}
+EOM
+          it 'knife upload / does not change anything' do
+            knife('upload /').should_succeed ''
+            knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'as well as one extra copy of each thing' do
+          file 'clients/y.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
+          file 'cookbooks/x-1.0.0/blah.rb', ''
+          file 'cookbooks/x-2.0.0/metadata.rb', 'version "2.0.0"'
+          file 'cookbooks/y-1.0.0/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
+          file 'data_bags/x/z.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "id": "z"
+}
+EOM
+          file 'data_bags/y/zz.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "id": "zz"
+}
+EOM
+          file 'environments/y.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "chef_type": "environment",
+  "cookbook_versions": {
+  },
+  "default_attributes": {
+  },
+  "description": "",
+  "json_class": "Chef::Environment",
+  "name": "y",
+  "override_attributes": {
+  }
+}
+EOM
+          file 'nodes/y.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
+          file 'roles/y.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "chef_type": "role",
+  "default_attributes": {
+  },
+  "description": "",
+  "env_run_lists": {
+  },
+  "json_class": "Chef::Role",
+  "name": "y",
+  "override_attributes": {
+  },
+  "run_list": [
+
+  ]
+}
+EOM
+          file 'users/y.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
+
+          it 'knife upload adds the new files' do
+            knife('upload /').should_succeed <<EOM
+Updated /cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+Created /cookbooks/x-2.0.0
+Created /cookbooks/y-1.0.0
+Created /data_bags/x/z.json
+Created /data_bags/y
+Created /data_bags/y/zz.json
+Created /environments/y.json
+Created /roles/y.json
+EOM
+            knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed ''
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'is empty' do
+        it 'knife upload does nothing' do
+          knife('upload /').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed <<EOM
+D\t/cookbooks
+D\t/data_bags
+D\t/environments
+D\t/roles
+EOM
+        end
+
+        it 'knife upload --purge deletes nothing' do
+          knife('upload --purge /').should_fail <<EOM
+ERROR: /cookbooks cannot be deleted.
+ERROR: /data_bags cannot be deleted.
+ERROR: /environments cannot be deleted.
+ERROR: /roles cannot be deleted.
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /').should_succeed <<EOM
+D\t/cookbooks
+D\t/data_bags
+D\t/environments
+D\t/roles
+EOM
+        end
+
+        context 'when current directory is top level' do
+          cwd '.'
+          it 'knife upload with no parameters reports an error' do
+            knife('upload').should_fail "FATAL: Must specify at least one argument.  If you want to upload everything in this directory, type \"knife upload .\"\n", :stdout => /USAGE/
+          end
+        end
       end
     end
-  end
 
-  when_the_chef_server 'is empty' do
-    when_the_repository 'has an environment with bad JSON' do
-      file 'environments/x.json', '{'
-      it 'knife upload tries and fails' do
-        knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "ERROR: /environments failed to create_child: Parse error reading JSON creating child 'x.json': A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\n"
-        knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "A\t/environments/x.json\n"
+    # Test upload of an item when the other end doesn't even have the container
+    when_the_chef_server 'is empty' do
+      when_the_repository 'has two data bag items' do
+        file 'data_bags/x/y.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "id": "y"
+}
+EOM
+        file 'data_bags/x/z.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "id": "z"
+}
+EOM
+        it 'knife upload of one data bag item itself succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x/y.json').should_succeed <<EOM
+Created /data_bags/x
+Created /data_bags/x/y.json
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+A\t/data_bags/x/z.json
+EOM
+        end
       end
     end
 
-    when_the_repository 'has an environment with the wrong name in the file' do
-      file 'environments/x.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
-      it 'knife upload fails' do
-        knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "ERROR: /environments failed to create_child: Name in remote/environments/x.json must be 'x' (is 'y')\n"
-        knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "A\t/environments/x.json\n"
+    when_the_chef_server 'has three data bag items' do
+      data_bag 'x', { 'deleted' => {}, 'modified' => {}, 'unmodified' => {} }
+      when_the_repository 'has a modified, unmodified, added and deleted data bag item' do
+        file 'data_bags/x/added.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "id": "added"
+}
+EOM
+        file 'data_bags/x/modified.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "id": "modified",
+  "foo": "bar"
+}
+EOM
+        file 'data_bags/x/unmodified.json', <<EOM
+{
+  "id": "unmodified"
+}
+EOM
+        it 'knife upload of the modified file succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x/modified.json').should_succeed <<EOM
+Updated /data_bags/x/modified.json
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+D\t/data_bags/x/deleted.json
+A\t/data_bags/x/added.json
+EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload of the unmodified file does nothing' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x/unmodified.json').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+D\t/data_bags/x/deleted.json
+M\t/data_bags/x/modified.json
+A\t/data_bags/x/added.json
+EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload of the added file succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x/added.json').should_succeed <<EOM
+Created /data_bags/x/added.json
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+D\t/data_bags/x/deleted.json
+M\t/data_bags/x/modified.json
+EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload of the deleted file does nothing' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x/deleted.json').should_succeed ''
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+D\t/data_bags/x/deleted.json
+M\t/data_bags/x/modified.json
+A\t/data_bags/x/added.json
+EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload --purge of the deleted file deletes it' do
+          knife('upload --purge /data_bags/x/deleted.json').should_succeed <<EOM
+Deleted extra entry /data_bags/x/deleted.json (purge is on)
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+M\t/data_bags/x/modified.json
+A\t/data_bags/x/added.json
+EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload of the entire data bag uploads everything' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+Created /data_bags/x/added.json
+Updated /data_bags/x/modified.json
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed <<EOM
+D\t/data_bags/x/deleted.json
+EOM
+        end
+        it 'knife upload --purge of the entire data bag uploads everything' do
+          knife('upload --purge /data_bags/x').should_succeed <<EOM
+Created /data_bags/x/added.json
+Updated /data_bags/x/modified.json
+Deleted extra entry /data_bags/x/deleted.json (purge is on)
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed ''
+        end
+        context 'when cwd is the /data_bags directory' do
+          cwd 'data_bags'
+          it 'knife upload fails' do
+            knife('upload').should_fail "FATAL: Must specify at least one argument.  If you want to upload everything in this directory, type \"knife upload .\"\n", :stdout => /USAGE/
+          end
+          it 'knife upload --purge . uploads everything' do
+            knife('upload --purge .').should_succeed <<EOM
+Created x/added.json
+Updated x/modified.json
+Deleted extra entry x/deleted.json (purge is on)
+EOM
+            knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed ''
+          end
+          it 'knife upload --purge * uploads everything' do
+            knife('upload --purge *').should_succeed <<EOM
+Created x/added.json
+Updated x/modified.json
+Deleted extra entry x/deleted.json (purge is on)
+EOM
+            knife('diff --name-status /data_bags').should_succeed ''
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Cookbook upload is a funny thing ... direct cookbook upload works, but
+    # upload of a file is designed not to work at present.  Make sure that is the
+    # case.
+    when_the_chef_server 'has a cookbook' do
+      cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"', 'z.rb' => '' }
+      when_the_repository 'has a modified, extra and missing file for the cookbook' do
+        file 'cookbooks/x-1.0.0/metadata.rb', 'version  "1.0.0"'
+        file 'cookbooks/x-1.0.0/y.rb', 'hi'
+        it 'knife upload of any individual file fails' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x-1.0.0/metadata.rb').should_fail "ERROR: /cookbooks/x-1.0.0/metadata.rb cannot be updated.\n"
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x-1.0.0/y.rb').should_fail "ERROR: /cookbooks/x-1.0.0 cannot have a child created under it.\n"
+          knife('upload --purge /cookbooks/x-1.0.0/z.rb').should_fail "ERROR: /cookbooks/x-1.0.0/z.rb cannot be deleted.\n"
+        end
+        # TODO this is a bit of an inconsistency: if we didn't specify --purge,
+        # technically we shouldn't have deleted missing files.  But ... cookbooks
+        # are a special case.
+        it 'knife upload of the cookbook itself succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x-1.0.0').should_succeed <<EOM
+Updated /cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
+        it 'knife upload --purge of the cookbook itself succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x-1.0.0').should_succeed <<EOM
+Updated /cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
+      end
+      when_the_repository 'has a missing file for the cookbook' do
+        file 'cookbooks/x-1.0.0/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
+        it 'knife upload of the cookbook succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x-1.0.0').should_succeed <<EOM
+Updated /cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
+      end
+      when_the_repository 'has an extra file for the cookbook' do
+        file 'cookbooks/x-1.0.0/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
+        file 'cookbooks/x-1.0.0/z.rb', ''
+        file 'cookbooks/x-1.0.0/blah.rb', ''
+        it 'knife upload of the cookbook succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /cookbooks/x-1.0.0').should_succeed <<EOM
+Updated /cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
       end
     end
 
-    when_the_repository 'has an environment with no name in the file' do
-      file 'environments/x.json', { 'description' => 'hi' }
-      it 'knife upload succeeds' do
-        knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_succeed "Created /environments/x.json\n"
-        knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed ''
+    when_the_repository 'has a cookbook' do
+      file 'cookbooks/x-1.0.0/metadata.rb', 'version "1.0.0"'
+      file 'cookbooks/x-1.0.0/onlyin1.0.0.rb', 'old_text'
+
+      when_the_chef_server 'has a later version for the cookbook' do
+        cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"', 'onlyin1.0.0.rb' => '' }
+        cookbook 'x', '1.0.1', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.1"', 'onlyin1.0.1.rb' => 'hi' }
+
+        it 'knife upload /cookbooks uploads the local version' do
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
+M\t/cookbooks/x-1.0.0/onlyin1.0.0.rb
+D\t/cookbooks/x-1.0.1
+EOM
+          knife('upload --purge /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
+Updated /cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+Deleted extra entry /cookbooks/x-1.0.1 (purge is on)
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_chef_server 'has an earlier version for the cookbook' do
+        cookbook 'x', '1.0.0', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.0"', 'onlyin1.0.0.rb' => ''}
+        cookbook 'x', '0.9.9', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "0.9.9"', 'onlyin0.9.9.rb' => 'hi' }
+        it 'knife upload /cookbooks uploads the local version' do
+          knife('upload --purge /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
+Updated /cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+Deleted extra entry /cookbooks/x-0.9.9 (purge is on)
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_chef_server 'has a later version for the cookbook, and no current version' do
+        cookbook 'x', '1.0.1', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "1.0.1"', 'onlyin1.0.1.rb' => 'hi' }
+
+        it 'knife upload /cookbooks/x uploads the local version' do
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
+D\t/cookbooks/x-1.0.1
+A\t/cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+EOM
+          knife('upload --purge /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
+Created /cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+Deleted extra entry /cookbooks/x-1.0.1 (purge is on)
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_chef_server 'has an earlier version for the cookbook, and no current version' do
+        cookbook 'x', '0.9.9', { 'metadata.rb' => 'version "0.9.9"', 'onlyin0.9.9.rb' => 'hi' }
+
+        it 'knife upload /cookbooks/x uploads the new version' do
+          knife('upload --purge /cookbooks').should_succeed <<EOM
+Created /cookbooks/x-1.0.0
+Deleted extra entry /cookbooks/x-0.9.9 (purge is on)
+EOM
+          knife('diff --name-status /cookbooks').should_succeed ''
+        end
       end
     end
 
-    when_the_repository 'has a data bag with no id in the file' do
-      file 'data_bags/bag/x.json', { 'foo' => 'bar' }
-      it 'knife upload succeeds' do
-        knife('upload /data_bags/bag/x.json').should_succeed "Created /data_bags/bag\nCreated /data_bags/bag/x.json\n"
-        knife('diff --name-status /data_bags/bag/x.json').should_succeed ''
+    when_the_chef_server 'has an environment' do
+      environment 'x', {}
+      when_the_repository 'has an environment with bad JSON' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', '{'
+        it 'knife upload tries and fails' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "WARN: Parse error reading #{path_to('environments/x.json')} as JSON: A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\nERROR: /environments/x.json failed to write: Parse error reading JSON: A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "M\t/environments/x.json\n", :stderr => "WARN: Parse error reading #{path_to('environments/x.json')} as JSON: A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has the same environment with the wrong name in the file' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
+        it 'knife upload fails' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "ERROR: /environments/x.json failed to write: Name in remote/environments/x.json/x.json must be 'x' (is 'y')\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "M\t/environments/x.json\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has the same environment with no name in the file' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', { 'description' => 'hi' }
+        it 'knife upload succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_succeed "Updated /environments/x.json\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed ''
+        end
       end
     end
-  end
+
+    when_the_chef_server 'is empty' do
+      when_the_repository 'has an environment with bad JSON' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', '{'
+        it 'knife upload tries and fails' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "ERROR: /environments failed to create_child: Parse error reading JSON creating child 'x.json': A JSON text must at least contain two octets!\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "A\t/environments/x.json\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has an environment with the wrong name in the file' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', { 'name' => 'y' }
+        it 'knife upload fails' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_fail "ERROR: /environments failed to create_child: Name in remote/environments/x.json must be 'x' (is 'y')\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed "A\t/environments/x.json\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has an environment with no name in the file' do
+        file 'environments/x.json', { 'description' => 'hi' }
+        it 'knife upload succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /environments/x.json').should_succeed "Created /environments/x.json\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /environments/x.json').should_succeed ''
+        end
+      end
+
+      when_the_repository 'has a data bag with no id in the file' do
+        file 'data_bags/bag/x.json', { 'foo' => 'bar' }
+        it 'knife upload succeeds' do
+          knife('upload /data_bags/bag/x.json').should_succeed "Created /data_bags/bag\nCreated /data_bags/bag/x.json\n"
+          knife('diff --name-status /data_bags/bag/x.json').should_succeed ''
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end # with versioned cookbooks
+
 end