kgio 1.1.0 → 1.2.0

data/ext/kgio/kgio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#ifndef KGIO_H
+#define KGIO_H
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_IO_H
+#  include <ruby/io.h>
+#else
+#  include <rubyio.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "missing/ancient_ruby.h"
+#include "nonblock.h"
+#include "my_fileno.h"
+
+struct io_args {
+	VALUE io;
+	VALUE buf;
+	char *ptr;
+	long len;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+void init_kgio_wait(VALUE mKgio);
+void init_kgio_read_write(VALUE mKgio);
+void init_kgio_accept(VALUE mKgio);
+void init_kgio_connect(VALUE mKgio);
+
+void kgio_wait_writable(VALUE io, int fd);
+void kgio_wait_readable(VALUE io, int fd);
+
+#endif /* KGIO_H */

data/ext/kgio/kgio_ext.c

@@ -1,1095 +1,11 @@
-#include <ruby.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_IO_H
-#  include <ruby/io.h>
-#else
-#  include <rubyio.h>
-#endif
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/un.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include "missing/accept4.h"
-#include "missing/ancient_ruby.h"
-#include "nonblock.h"
-#include "my_fileno.h"
-#include "sock_for_fd.h"
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-/*
- * we know MSG_DONTWAIT works properly on all stream sockets under Linux
- * we can define this macro for other platforms as people care and
- * notice.
- */
-#  define USE_MSG_DONTWAIT
-static int accept4_flags = A4_SOCK_CLOEXEC;
-#else /* ! linux */
-static int accept4_flags = A4_SOCK_CLOEXEC | A4_SOCK_NONBLOCK;
-#endif /* ! linux */
-
-static VALUE cClientSocket;
-static VALUE mSocketMethods;
-static VALUE cSocket;
-static VALUE localhost;
-static VALUE mKgio_WaitReadable, mKgio_WaitWritable;
-static ID io_wait_rd, io_wait_wr;
-static ID iv_kgio_addr;
-
-struct io_args {
-	VALUE io;
-	VALUE buf;
-	char *ptr;
-	long len;
-	int fd;
-};
-
-struct accept_args {
-	int fd;
-	struct sockaddr *addr;
-	socklen_t *addrlen;
-};
-
-static void wait_readable(VALUE io, int fd)
-{
-	if (io_wait_rd) {
-		(void)rb_funcall(io, io_wait_rd, 0, 0);
-	} else {
-		if (!rb_io_wait_readable(fd))
-			rb_sys_fail("wait readable");
-	}
-}
-
-static void wait_writable(VALUE io, int fd)
-{
-	if (io_wait_wr) {
-		(void)rb_funcall(io, io_wait_wr, 0, 0);
-	} else {
-		if (!rb_io_wait_writable(fd))
-			rb_sys_fail("wait writable");
-	}
-}
-
-static void prepare_read(struct io_args *a, int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
-{
-	VALUE length;
-
-	a->io = io;
-	a->fd = my_fileno(io);
-	rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &length, &a->buf);
-	a->len = NUM2LONG(length);
-	if (NIL_P(a->buf)) {
-		a->buf = rb_str_new(NULL, a->len);
-	} else {
-		StringValue(a->buf);
-		rb_str_resize(a->buf, a->len);
-	}
-	a->ptr = RSTRING_PTR(a->buf);
-}
-
-static int read_check(struct io_args *a, long n, const char *msg, int io_wait)
-{
-	if (n == -1) {
-		if (errno == EINTR)
-			return -1;
-		rb_str_set_len(a->buf, 0);
-		if (errno == EAGAIN) {
-			if (io_wait) {
-				wait_readable(a->io, a->fd);
-
-				/* buf may be modified in other thread/fiber */
-				rb_str_resize(a->buf, a->len);
-				a->ptr = RSTRING_PTR(a->buf);
-				return -1;
-			} else {
-				a->buf = mKgio_WaitReadable;
-				return 0;
-			}
-		}
-		rb_sys_fail(msg);
-	}
-	rb_str_set_len(a->buf, n);
-	if (n == 0)
-		a->buf = Qnil;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static VALUE my_read(int io_wait, int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
-{
-	struct io_args a;
-	long n;
-
-	prepare_read(&a, argc, argv, io);
-	set_nonblocking(a.fd);
-retry:
-	n = (long)read(a.fd, a.ptr, a.len);
-	if (read_check(&a, n, "read", io_wait) != 0)
-		goto retry;
-	return a.buf;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	io.kgio_read(maxlen)           ->  buffer
- *	io.kgio_read(maxlen, buffer)   ->  buffer
- *
- * Reads at most maxlen bytes from the stream socket.  Returns with a
- * newly allocated buffer, or may reuse an existing buffer if supplied.
- *
- * Calls the method assigned to Kgio.wait_readable, or blocks in a
- * thread-safe manner for writability.
- *
- * Returns nil on EOF.
- *
- * This behaves like read(2) and IO#readpartial, NOT fread(3) or
- * IO#read which possess read-in-full behavior.
- */
-static VALUE kgio_read(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
-{
-	return my_read(1, argc, argv, io);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	io.kgio_tryread(maxlen)           ->  buffer
- *	io.kgio_tryread(maxlen, buffer)   ->  buffer
- *
- * Reads at most maxlen bytes from the stream socket.  Returns with a
- * newly allocated buffer, or may reuse an existing buffer if supplied.
- *
- * Returns nil on EOF.
- *
- * Returns Kgio::WaitReadable if EAGAIN is encountered.
- */
-static VALUE kgio_tryread(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
-{
-	return my_read(0, argc, argv, io);
-}
-
-#ifdef USE_MSG_DONTWAIT
-static VALUE my_recv(int io_wait, int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
-{
-	struct io_args a;
-	long n;
-
-	prepare_read(&a, argc, argv, io);
-retry:
-	n = (long)recv(a.fd, a.ptr, a.len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
-	if (read_check(&a, n, "recv", io_wait) != 0)
-		goto retry;
-	return a.buf;
-}
-
-/*
- * This method may be optimized on some systems (e.g. GNU/Linux) to use
- * MSG_DONTWAIT to avoid explicitly setting the O_NONBLOCK flag via fcntl.
- * Otherwise this is the same as Kgio::PipeMethods#kgio_read
- */
-static VALUE kgio_recv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
-{
-	return my_recv(1, argc, argv, io);
-}
-
-/*
- * This method may be optimized on some systems (e.g. GNU/Linux) to use
- * MSG_DONTWAIT to avoid explicitly setting the O_NONBLOCK flag via fcntl.
- * Otherwise this is the same as Kgio::PipeMethods#kgio_tryread
- */
-static VALUE kgio_tryrecv(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
-{
-	return my_recv(0, argc, argv, io);
-}
-#else /* ! USE_MSG_DONTWAIT */
-#  define kgio_recv kgio_read
-#  define kgio_tryrecv kgio_tryread
-#endif /* USE_MSG_DONTWAIT */
-
-static void prepare_write(struct io_args *a, VALUE io, VALUE str)
-{
-	a->buf = (TYPE(str) == T_STRING) ? str : rb_obj_as_string(str);
-	a->ptr = RSTRING_PTR(a->buf);
-	a->len = RSTRING_LEN(a->buf);
-	a->io = io;
-	a->fd = my_fileno(io);
-}
-
-static int write_check(struct io_args *a, long n, const char *msg, int io_wait)
-{
-	if (a->len == n) {
-done:
-		a->buf = Qnil;
-	} else if (n == -1) {
-		if (errno == EINTR)
-			return -1;
-		if (errno == EAGAIN) {
-			if (io_wait) {
-				long written = RSTRING_LEN(a->buf) - a->len;
-
-				wait_writable(a->io, a->fd);
-
-				/* buf may be modified in other thread/fiber */
-				a->len = RSTRING_LEN(a->buf) - written;
-				if (a->len <= 0)
-					goto done;
-				a->ptr = RSTRING_PTR(a->buf) + written;
-				return -1;
-			} else {
-				a->buf = mKgio_WaitWritable;
-				return 0;
-			}
-		}
-		rb_sys_fail(msg);
-	} else {
-		assert(n >= 0 && n < a->len && "write/send syscall broken?");
-		if (io_wait) {
-			a->ptr += n;
-			a->len -= n;
-			return -1;
-		}
-		a->buf = rb_str_new(a->ptr + n, a->len - n);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static VALUE my_write(VALUE io, VALUE str, int io_wait)
-{
-	struct io_args a;
-	long n;
-
-	prepare_write(&a, io, str);
-	set_nonblocking(a.fd);
-retry:
-	n = (long)write(a.fd, a.ptr, a.len);
-	if (write_check(&a, n, "write", io_wait) != 0)
-		goto retry;
-	return a.buf;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	io.kgio_write(str)	-> nil
- *
- * Returns nil when the write completes.
- *
- * Calls the method Kgio.wait_writable if it is set.  Otherwise this
- * blocks in a thread-safe manner until all data is written or a
- * fatal error occurs.
- */
-static VALUE kgio_write(VALUE io, VALUE str)
-{
-	return my_write(io, str, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	io.kgio_trywrite(str)	-> nil or Kgio::WaitWritable
- *
- * Returns nil if the write was completed in full.
- *
- * Returns a String containing the unwritten portion if there was a
- * partial write.
- *
- * Returns Kgio::WaitWritable if EAGAIN is encountered.
- */
-static VALUE kgio_trywrite(VALUE io, VALUE str)
-{
-	return my_write(io, str, 0);
-}
-
-#ifdef USE_MSG_DONTWAIT
-/*
- * This method behaves like Kgio::PipeMethods#kgio_write, except
- * it will use send(2) with the MSG_DONTWAIT flag on sockets to
- * avoid unnecessary calls to fcntl(2).
- */
-static VALUE my_send(VALUE io, VALUE str, int io_wait)
-{
-	struct io_args a;
-	long n;
-
-	prepare_write(&a, io, str);
-retry:
-	n = (long)send(a.fd, a.ptr, a.len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
-	if (write_check(&a, n, "send", io_wait) != 0)
-		goto retry;
-	return a.buf;
-}
-
-/*
- * This method may be optimized on some systems (e.g. GNU/Linux) to use
- * MSG_DONTWAIT to avoid explicitly setting the O_NONBLOCK flag via fcntl.
- * Otherwise this is the same as Kgio::PipeMethods#kgio_write
- */
-static VALUE kgio_send(VALUE io, VALUE str)
-{
-	return my_send(io, str, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * This method may be optimized on some systems (e.g. GNU/Linux) to use
- * MSG_DONTWAIT to avoid explicitly setting the O_NONBLOCK flag via fcntl.
- * Otherwise this is the same as Kgio::PipeMethods#kgio_trywrite
- */
-static VALUE kgio_trysend(VALUE io, VALUE str)
-{
-	return my_send(io, str, 0);
-}
-#else /* ! USE_MSG_DONTWAIT */
-#  define kgio_send kgio_write
-#  define kgio_trysend kgio_trywrite
-#endif /* ! USE_MSG_DONTWAIT */
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio.wait_readable = :method_name
- *	Kgio.wait_readable = nil
- *
- * Sets a method for kgio_read to call when a read would block.
- * This is useful for non-blocking frameworks that use Fibers,
- * as the method referred to this may cause the current Fiber
- * to yield execution.
- *
- * A special value of nil will cause Ruby to wait using the
- * rb_io_wait_readable() function.
- */
-static VALUE set_wait_rd(VALUE mod, VALUE sym)
-{
-	switch (TYPE(sym)) {
-	case T_SYMBOL:
-		io_wait_rd = SYM2ID(sym);
-		return sym;
-	case T_NIL:
-		io_wait_rd = 0;
-		return sym;
-	}
-	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "must be a symbol or nil");
-	return sym;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio.wait_writable = :method_name
- *	Kgio.wait_writable = nil
- *
- * Sets a method for kgio_write to call when a read would block.
- * This is useful for non-blocking frameworks that use Fibers,
- * as the method referred to this may cause the current Fiber
- * to yield execution.
- *
- * A special value of nil will cause Ruby to wait using the
- * rb_io_wait_writable() function.
- */
-static VALUE set_wait_wr(VALUE mod, VALUE sym)
-{
-	switch (TYPE(sym)) {
-	case T_SYMBOL:
-		io_wait_wr = SYM2ID(sym);
-		return sym;
-	case T_NIL:
-		io_wait_wr = 0;
-		return sym;
-	}
-	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "must be a symbol or nil");
-	return sym;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio.wait_writable	-> Symbol or nil
- *
- * Returns the symbolic method name of the method assigned to
- * call when EAGAIN is occurs on a Kgio::PipeMethods#kgio_write
- * or Kgio::SocketMethods#kgio_write call
- */
-static VALUE wait_wr(VALUE mod)
-{
-	return io_wait_wr ? ID2SYM(io_wait_wr) : Qnil;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio.wait_readable	-> Symbol or nil
- *
- * Returns the symbolic method name of the method assigned to
- * call when EAGAIN is occurs on a Kgio::PipeMethods#kgio_read
- * or Kgio::SocketMethods#kgio_read call.
- */
-static VALUE wait_rd(VALUE mod)
-{
-	return io_wait_rd ? ID2SYM(io_wait_rd) : Qnil;
-}
-
-static VALUE xaccept(void *ptr)
-{
-	struct accept_args *a = ptr;
-
-	return (VALUE)accept4(a->fd, a->addr, a->addrlen, accept4_flags);
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION
-#  include <time.h>
-/*
- * Try to use a (real) blocking accept() since that can prevent
- * thundering herds under Linux:
- * http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/linux-scalability/reports/accept.html
- *
- * So we periodically disable non-blocking, but not too frequently
- * because other processes may set non-blocking (especially during
- * a process upgrade) with Rainbows! concurrency model changes.
- */
-static int thread_accept(struct accept_args *a, int force_nonblock)
-{
-	if (force_nonblock)
-		set_nonblocking(a->fd);
-	return (int)rb_thread_blocking_region(xaccept, a, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
-}
-
-static void set_blocking_or_block(int fd)
-{
-	static time_t last_set_blocking;
-	time_t now = time(NULL);
-
-	if (last_set_blocking == 0) {
-		last_set_blocking = now;
-		(void)rb_io_wait_readable(fd);
-	} else if ((now - last_set_blocking) <= 5) {
-		(void)rb_io_wait_readable(fd);
-	} else {
-		int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
-		if (flags == -1)
-			rb_sys_fail("fcntl(F_GETFL)");
-		if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-			flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
-			if (flags == -1)
-				rb_sys_fail("fcntl(F_SETFL)");
-		}
-		last_set_blocking = now;
-	}
-}
-#else /* ! HAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION */
-#  include <rubysig.h>
-static int thread_accept(struct accept_args *a, int force_nonblock)
-{
-	int rv;
-
-	/* always use non-blocking accept() under 1.8 for green threads */
-	set_nonblocking(a->fd);
-	TRAP_BEG;
-	rv = (int)xaccept(a);
-	TRAP_END;
-	return rv;
-}
-#define set_blocking_or_block(fd) (void)rb_io_wait_readable(fd)
-#endif /* ! HAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION */
-
-static VALUE
-my_accept(VALUE io, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen, int nonblock)
-{
-	int client;
-	struct accept_args a;
-
-	a.fd = my_fileno(io);
-	a.addr = addr;
-	a.addrlen = addrlen;
-retry:
-	client = thread_accept(&a, nonblock);
-	if (client == -1) {
-		switch (errno) {
-		case EAGAIN:
-			if (nonblock)
-				return Qnil;
-			set_blocking_or_block(a.fd);
-#ifdef ECONNABORTED
-		case ECONNABORTED:
-#endif /* ECONNABORTED */
-#ifdef EPROTO
-		case EPROTO:
-#endif /* EPROTO */
-		case EINTR:
-			goto retry;
-		case ENOMEM:
-		case EMFILE:
-		case ENFILE:
-#ifdef ENOBUFS
-		case ENOBUFS:
-#endif /* ENOBUFS */
-			errno = 0;
-			rb_gc();
-			client = thread_accept(&a, nonblock);
-		}
-		if (client == -1) {
-			if (errno == EINTR)
-				goto retry;
-			rb_sys_fail("accept");
-		}
-	}
-	return sock_for_fd(cClientSocket, client);
-}
-
-static void in_addr_set(VALUE io, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
-{
-	VALUE host = rb_str_new(0, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
-	socklen_t addrlen = (socklen_t)INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
-	const char *name;
-
-	name = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, RSTRING_PTR(host), addrlen);
-	if (name == NULL)
-		rb_sys_fail("inet_ntop");
-	rb_str_set_len(host, strlen(name));
-	rb_ivar_set(io, iv_kgio_addr, host);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	server = Kgio::TCPServer.new('0.0.0.0', 80)
- *	server.kgio_tryaccept -> Kgio::Socket or nil
- *
- * Initiates a non-blocking accept and returns a generic Kgio::Socket
- * object with the kgio_addr attribute set to the IP address of the
- * connected client on success.
- *
- * Returns nil on EAGAIN, and raises on other errors.
- */
-static VALUE tcp_tryaccept(VALUE io)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_in addr;
-	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
-	VALUE rv = my_accept(io, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen, 1);
-
-	if (!NIL_P(rv))
-		in_addr_set(rv, &addr);
-	return rv;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	server = Kgio::TCPServer.new('0.0.0.0', 80)
- *	server.kgio_accept -> Kgio::Socket or nil
- *
- * Initiates a blocking accept and returns a generic Kgio::Socket
- * object with the kgio_addr attribute set to the IP address of
- * the client on success.
- *
- * On Ruby implementations using native threads, this can use a blocking
- * accept(2) (or accept4(2)) system call to avoid thundering herds.
- */
-static VALUE tcp_accept(VALUE io)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_in addr;
-	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
-	VALUE rv = my_accept(io, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen, 0);
-
-	in_addr_set(rv, &addr);
-	return rv;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	server = Kgio::UNIXServer.new("/path/to/unix/socket")
- *	server.kgio_tryaccept -> Kgio::Socket or nil
- *
- * Initiates a non-blocking accept and returns a generic Kgio::Socket
- * object with the kgio_addr attribute set (to the value of
- * Kgio::LOCALHOST) on success.
- *
- * Returns nil on EAGAIN, and raises on other errors.
- */
-static VALUE unix_tryaccept(VALUE io)
-{
-	VALUE rv = my_accept(io, NULL, NULL, 1);
-
-	if (!NIL_P(rv))
-		rb_ivar_set(rv, iv_kgio_addr, localhost);
-	return rv;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	server = Kgio::UNIXServer.new("/path/to/unix/socket")
- *	server.kgio_accept -> Kgio::Socket or nil
- *
- * Initiates a blocking accept and returns a generic Kgio::Socket
- * object with the kgio_addr attribute set (to the value of
- * Kgio::LOCALHOST) on success.
- *
- * On Ruby implementations using native threads, this can use a blocking
- * accept(2) (or accept4(2)) system call to avoid thundering herds.
- */
-static VALUE unix_accept(VALUE io)
-{
-	VALUE rv = my_accept(io, NULL, NULL, 0);
-
-	rb_ivar_set(rv, iv_kgio_addr, localhost);
-	return rv;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio.accept_cloexec? -> true or false
- *
- * Returns true if newly accepted Kgio::Sockets are created with the
- * FD_CLOEXEC file descriptor flag, false if not.
- */
-static VALUE get_cloexec(VALUE mod)
-{
-	return (accept4_flags & A4_SOCK_CLOEXEC) ==
-	    A4_SOCK_CLOEXEC ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
-}
-
-/*
- *
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio.accept_nonblock? -> true or false
- *
- * Returns true if newly accepted Kgio::Sockets are created with the
- * O_NONBLOCK file status flag, false if not.
- */
-static VALUE get_nonblock(VALUE mod)
-{
-	return (accept4_flags & A4_SOCK_NONBLOCK) ==
-	    A4_SOCK_NONBLOCK ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio.accept_cloexec = true
- *	Kgio.accept_clocexec = false
- *
- * Sets whether or not Kgio::Socket objects created by
- * TCPServer#kgio_accept,
- * TCPServer#kgio_tryaccept,
- * UNIXServer#kgio_accept,
- * and UNIXServer#kgio_tryaccept
- * are created with the FD_CLOEXEC file descriptor flag.
- *
- * This is on by default, as there is little reason to deal to enable
- * it for client sockets on a socket server.
- */
-static VALUE set_cloexec(VALUE mod, VALUE boolean)
-{
-	switch (TYPE(boolean)) {
-	case T_TRUE:
-		accept4_flags |= A4_SOCK_CLOEXEC;
-		return boolean;
-	case T_FALSE:
-		accept4_flags &= ~A4_SOCK_CLOEXEC;
-		return boolean;
-	}
-	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not true or false");
-	return Qnil;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio.accept_nonblock = true
- *	Kgio.accept_nonblock = false
- *
- * Sets whether or not Kgio::Socket objects created by
- * TCPServer#kgio_accept,
- * TCPServer#kgio_tryaccept,
- * UNIXServer#kgio_accept,
- * and UNIXServer#kgio_tryaccept
- * are created with the O_NONBLOCK file status flag.
- *
- * This defaults to +false+ for GNU/Linux where MSG_DONTWAIT is
- * available (and on newer GNU/Linux, accept4() may also set
- * the non-blocking flag.  This defaults to +true+ on non-GNU/Linux
- * systems.
- */
-static VALUE set_nonblock(VALUE mod, VALUE boolean)
-{
-	switch (TYPE(boolean)) {
-	case T_TRUE:
-		accept4_flags |= A4_SOCK_NONBLOCK;
-		return boolean;
-	case T_FALSE:
-		accept4_flags &= ~A4_SOCK_NONBLOCK;
-		return boolean;
-	}
-	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not true or false");
-	return Qnil;
-}
-
-static void close_fail(int fd, const char *msg)
-{
-	int saved_errno = errno;
-	(void)close(fd);
-	errno = saved_errno;
-	rb_sys_fail(msg);
-}
-
-#ifdef SOCK_NONBLOCK
-#  define MY_SOCK_STREAM (SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK)
-#else
-#  define MY_SOCK_STREAM SOCK_STREAM
-#endif /* ! SOCK_NONBLOCK */
-
-static VALUE
-my_connect(VALUE klass, int io_wait, int domain, void *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
-{
-	int fd = socket(domain, MY_SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-
-	if (fd == -1) {
-		switch (errno) {
-		case EMFILE:
-		case ENFILE:
-#ifdef ENOBUFS
-		case ENOBUFS:
-#endif /* ENOBUFS */
-			errno = 0;
-			rb_gc();
-			fd = socket(domain, MY_SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-		}
-		if (fd == -1)
-			rb_sys_fail("socket");
-	}
-
-#ifndef SOCK_NONBLOCK
-	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
-		close_fail(fd, "fcntl(F_SETFL, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK)");
-#endif /* SOCK_NONBLOCK */
-
-	if (connect(fd, addr, addrlen) == -1) {
-		if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
-			VALUE io = sock_for_fd(klass, fd);
-
-			if (io_wait) {
-				errno = EAGAIN;
-				wait_writable(io, fd);
-			}
-			return io;
-		}
-		close_fail(fd, "connect");
-	}
-	return sock_for_fd(klass, fd);
-}
-
-static VALUE tcp_connect(VALUE klass, VALUE ip, VALUE port, int io_wait)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_in addr = { 0 };
-
-	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-	addr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)NUM2INT(port));
-
-	switch (inet_pton(AF_INET, StringValuePtr(ip), &addr.sin_addr)) {
-	case 1:
-		return my_connect(klass, io_wait, PF_INET, &addr, sizeof(addr));
-	case -1:
-		rb_sys_fail("inet_pton");
-	}
-	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid address: %s", StringValuePtr(ip));
-
-	return Qnil;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio::TCPSocket.new('127.0.0.1', 80) -> socket
- *
- * Creates a new Kgio::TCPSocket object and initiates a
- * non-blocking connection.
- *
- * This may block and call any method assigned to Kgio.wait_writable.
- *
- * Unlike the TCPSocket.new in Ruby, this does NOT perform DNS
- * lookups (which is subject to a different set of timeouts and
- * best handled elsewhere).
- */
-static VALUE kgio_tcp_connect(VALUE klass, VALUE ip, VALUE port)
-{
-	return tcp_connect(klass, ip, port, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio::TCPSocket.start('127.0.0.1', 80) -> socket
- *
- * Creates a new Kgio::TCPSocket object and initiates a
- * non-blocking connection.  The caller should select/poll
- * on the socket for writability before attempting to write
- * or optimistically attempt a write and handle Kgio::WaitWritable
- * or Errno::EAGAIN.
- *
- * Unlike the TCPSocket.new in Ruby, this does NOT perform DNS
- * lookups (which is subject to a different set of timeouts and
- * best handled elsewhere).
- */
-static VALUE kgio_tcp_start(VALUE klass, VALUE ip, VALUE port)
-{
-	return tcp_connect(klass, ip, port, 0);
-}
-
-static VALUE unix_connect(VALUE klass, VALUE path, int io_wait)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_un addr = { 0 };
-	long len;
-
-	StringValue(path);
-	len = RSTRING_LEN(path);
-	if (sizeof(addr.sun_path) <= len)
-		rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
-		         "too long unix socket path (max: %dbytes)",
-		         (int)sizeof(addr.sun_path)-1);
-
-	memcpy(addr.sun_path, RSTRING_PTR(path), len);
-	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-
-	return my_connect(klass, io_wait, PF_UNIX, &addr, sizeof(addr));
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio::UNIXSocket.new("/path/to/unix/socket") -> socket
- *
- * Creates a new Kgio::UNIXSocket object and initiates a
- * non-blocking connection.
- *
- * This may block and call any method assigned to Kgio.wait_writable.
- */
-static VALUE kgio_unix_connect(VALUE klass, VALUE path)
-{
-	return unix_connect(klass, path, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- *
- *	Kgio::UNIXSocket.start("/path/to/unix/socket") -> socket
- *
- * Creates a new Kgio::UNIXSocket object and initiates a
- * non-blocking connection.  The caller should select/poll
- * on the socket for writability before attempting to write
- * or optimistically attempt a write and handle Kgio::WaitWritable
- * or Errno::EAGAIN.
- */
-static VALUE kgio_unix_start(VALUE klass, VALUE path)
-{
-	return unix_connect(klass, path, 0);
-}
-
-static VALUE stream_connect(VALUE klass, VALUE addr, int io_wait)
-{
-	int domain;
-	socklen_t addrlen;
-	struct sockaddr *sockaddr;
-
-	if (TYPE(addr) == T_STRING) {
-		sockaddr = (struct sockaddr *)(RSTRING_PTR(addr));
-		addrlen = (socklen_t)RSTRING_LEN(addr);
-	} else {
-		rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "invalid address");
-	}
-	switch (((struct sockaddr_in *)(sockaddr))->sin_family) {
-	case AF_UNIX: domain = PF_UNIX; break;
-	case AF_INET: domain = PF_INET; break;
-#ifdef AF_INET6 /* IPv6 support incomplete */
-	case AF_INET6: domain = PF_INET6; break;
-#endif /* AF_INET6 */
-	default:
-		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid address family");
-	}
-
-	return my_connect(klass, io_wait, domain, sockaddr, addrlen);
-}
-
-/* call-seq:
- *
- *      addr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(80, 'example.com')
- *	Kgio::Socket.connect(addr) -> socket
- *
- *      addr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_un("/path/to/unix/socket")
- *	Kgio::Socket.connect(addr) -> socket
- *
- * Creates a generic Kgio::Socket object and initiates a
- * non-blocking connection.
- *
- * This may block and call any method assigned to Kgio.wait_writable.
- */
-static VALUE kgio_connect(VALUE klass, VALUE addr)
-{
-	return stream_connect(klass, addr, 1);
-}
-
-/* call-seq:
- *
- *      addr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(80, 'example.com')
- *	Kgio::Socket.start(addr) -> socket
- *
- *      addr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_un("/path/to/unix/socket")
- *	Kgio::Socket.start(addr) -> socket
- *
- * Creates a generic Kgio::Socket object and initiates a
- * non-blocking connection.  The caller should select/poll
- * on the socket for writability before attempting to write
- * or optimistically attempt a write and handle Kgio::WaitWritable
- * or Errno::EAGAIN.
- */
-static VALUE kgio_start(VALUE klass, VALUE addr)
-{
-	return stream_connect(klass, addr, 0);
-}
-
-static VALUE set_accepted(VALUE klass, VALUE aclass)
-{
-	VALUE tmp;
-
-	if (NIL_P(aclass))
-		aclass = cSocket;
-
-	tmp = rb_funcall(aclass, rb_intern("included_modules"), 0, 0);
-	tmp = rb_funcall(tmp, rb_intern("include?"), 1, mSocketMethods);
-
-	if (tmp != Qtrue)
-		rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-		         "class must include Kgio::SocketMethods");
-
-	cClientSocket = aclass;
-
-	return aclass;
-}
-
-static VALUE get_accepted(VALUE klass)
-{
-	return cClientSocket;
-}
+#include "kgio.h"
 
 void Init_kgio_ext(void)
 {
-	VALUE mKgio = rb_define_module("Kgio");
-	VALUE mPipeMethods;
-	VALUE cUNIXServer, cTCPServer, cUNIXSocket, cTCPSocket;
-
-	rb_require("socket");
-
-	/*
-	 * Document-module: Kgio::Socket
-	 *
-	 * A generic socket class with Kgio::SocketMethods included.
-	 * This is returned by all Kgio methods that accept(2) a connected
-	 * stream socket.
-	 */
-	cSocket = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Socket"));
-	cSocket = rb_define_class_under(mKgio, "Socket", cSocket);
-	cClientSocket = cSocket;
-
-	localhost = rb_str_new2("127.0.0.1");
-
-	/*
-	 * The IPv4 address of UNIX domain sockets, useful for creating
-	 * Rack (and CGI) servers that also serve HTTP traffic over
-	 * UNIX domain sockets.
-	 */
-	rb_const_set(mKgio, rb_intern("LOCALHOST"), localhost);
-
-	/*
-	 * Document-module: Kgio::WaitReadable
-	 *
-	 * PipeMethods#kgio_tryread and SocketMethods#kgio_tryread will
-	 * return this constant when waiting for a read is required.
-	 */
-	mKgio_WaitReadable = rb_define_module_under(mKgio, "WaitReadable");
-
-	/*
-	 * Document-module: Kgio::WaitWritable
-	 *
-	 * PipeMethods#kgio_trywrite and SocketMethods#kgio_trywrite will
-	 * return this constant when waiting for a read is required.
-	 */
-	mKgio_WaitWritable = rb_define_module_under(mKgio, "WaitWritable");
-
-	rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "wait_readable=", set_wait_rd, 1);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "wait_writable=", set_wait_wr, 1);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "wait_readable", wait_rd, 0);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "wait_writable", wait_wr, 0);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "accept_cloexec?", get_cloexec, 0);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "accept_cloexec=", set_cloexec, 1);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "accept_nonblock?", get_nonblock, 0);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "accept_nonblock=", set_nonblock, 1);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "accept_class=", set_accepted, 1);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(mKgio, "accept_class", get_accepted, 0);
-
-	/*
-	 * Document-module: Kgio::PipeMethods
-	 *
-	 * This module may be used used to create classes that respond to
-	 * various Kgio methods for reading and writing.  This is included
-	 * in Kgio::Pipe by default.
-	 */
-	mPipeMethods = rb_define_module_under(mKgio, "PipeMethods");
-	rb_define_method(mPipeMethods, "kgio_read", kgio_read, -1);
-	rb_define_method(mPipeMethods, "kgio_write", kgio_write, 1);
-	rb_define_method(mPipeMethods, "kgio_tryread", kgio_tryread, -1);
-	rb_define_method(mPipeMethods, "kgio_trywrite", kgio_trywrite, 1);
-
-	/*
-	 * Document-module: Kgio::SocketMethods
-	 *
-	 * This method behaves like Kgio::PipeMethods, but contains
-	 * optimizations for sockets on certain operating systems
-	 * (e.g. GNU/Linux).
-	 */
-	mSocketMethods = rb_define_module_under(mKgio, "SocketMethods");
-	rb_define_method(mSocketMethods, "kgio_read", kgio_recv, -1);
-	rb_define_method(mSocketMethods, "kgio_write", kgio_send, 1);
-	rb_define_method(mSocketMethods, "kgio_tryread", kgio_tryrecv, -1);
-	rb_define_method(mSocketMethods, "kgio_trywrite", kgio_trysend, 1);
-
-	/*
-	 * Returns the client IPv4 address of the socket in dotted quad
-	 * form as a string.  This is always the value of the
-	 * Kgio::LOCALHOST constant for UNIX domain sockets.
-	 */
-	rb_define_attr(mSocketMethods, "kgio_addr", 1, 1);
-
-	rb_include_module(cSocket, mSocketMethods);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(cSocket, "new", kgio_connect, 1);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(cSocket, "start", kgio_start, 1);
-
-	cUNIXServer = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("UNIXServer"));
-	cUNIXServer = rb_define_class_under(mKgio, "UNIXServer", cUNIXServer);
-	rb_define_method(cUNIXServer, "kgio_tryaccept", unix_tryaccept, 0);
-	rb_define_method(cUNIXServer, "kgio_accept", unix_accept, 0);
-
-	cTCPServer = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("TCPServer"));
-	cTCPServer = rb_define_class_under(mKgio, "TCPServer", cTCPServer);
-	rb_define_method(cTCPServer, "kgio_tryaccept", tcp_tryaccept, 0);
-	rb_define_method(cTCPServer, "kgio_accept", tcp_accept, 0);
-
-	cTCPSocket = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("TCPSocket"));
-	cTCPSocket = rb_define_class_under(mKgio, "TCPSocket", cTCPSocket);
-	rb_include_module(cTCPSocket, mSocketMethods);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(cTCPSocket, "new", kgio_tcp_connect, 2);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(cTCPSocket, "start", kgio_tcp_start, 2);
-
-	cUNIXSocket = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("UNIXSocket"));
-	cUNIXSocket = rb_define_class_under(mKgio, "UNIXSocket", cUNIXSocket);
-	rb_include_module(cUNIXSocket, mSocketMethods);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(cUNIXSocket, "new", kgio_unix_connect, 1);
-	rb_define_singleton_method(cUNIXSocket, "start", kgio_unix_start, 1);
+	VALUE mKgio = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Kgio"));
 
-	iv_kgio_addr = rb_intern("@kgio_addr");
-	init_sock_for_fd();
+	init_kgio_wait(mKgio);
+	init_kgio_read_write(mKgio);
+	init_kgio_connect(mKgio);
+	init_kgio_accept(mKgio);
 }