key_struct 0.1.1 → 0.1.2
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- data/README.rdoc +29 -9
- data/lib/key_struct.rb +3 -4
- data/lib/key_struct/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +9 -9
data/README.rdoc
CHANGED
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Then you can create an instance of the class using keywords for the parameters:
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name = Name.new(:first => "Jack", :last => "Ripper")
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-
and you have the usal readers and writers
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+
and you have the usal readers and writers
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name.first # --> "Jack"
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name.last # --> "Ripper"
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@@ -26,13 +26,28 @@ and you have the usal readers and writers:
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name.last # --> "Sprat"
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name.to_s # --> "Sprat, Jack" for the enhanced class example
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-
== Readers and Writers
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-
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== Readers, Writers, and Instance Variables
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+
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+
As per above, the normal behavior is to get readers and writers. But, by analogy with +attr_reader+ vs +attr_accessor+, you can choose whether you want read/write or just read:
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Writeable = KeyStruct.accesor(:first, :last) # aliased as KeyStruct[]
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Readonly = KeyStruct.reader(:first, :last) # class has readers but not writers
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+
The analogy is not just skin deep: +KeyStruct+ actually uses
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+attr_accessor+ or +attr_reader+ to define the accessors for the generated class.
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This means that you also get the corresponding instance variables:
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+
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name.instance_variable_get("@last") # --> "Sprat"
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name.instance_variable_set("@last", "Sparrow")
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name.last # --> "Sparrow"
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The instance variables can be useful of course when using KeyStruct to define an anonymous
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base class for your own classes, as shown for the +to_s+ example above.
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+
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(This is one way that +KeyStruct+ differs from ruby's built-in +Struct+:
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built-in +Struct+ does not define instance variables.)
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+
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== Default values
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If you leave off a keyword when instantiating, normally the member value is nil:
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@@ -40,7 +55,8 @@ If you leave off a keyword when instantiating, normally the member value is nil:
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name = Name.new(:first => "Jack")
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name.last # --> nil
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But the class
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But when you define the class you can specify defaults that will be filled in by
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the class initializer. For example:
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Name = KeyStruct[:first, :last => "Doe"]
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@@ -48,11 +64,15 @@ But the class definition can specify defaults, e.g.
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name.first # --> "John"
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name.last # --> "Doe"
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name = Name.new(:first => "John", :last => "Deere")
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name.first # --> "John"
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name.last # --> "Deere"
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== Argument Checking
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The struct initializer checks for invalid arguments:
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name = Name.new(:
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name = Name.new(:this_is_a_typo => "Xavier") # --> raises ArgumentError
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== Equaltiy
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@@ -77,17 +97,17 @@ Requires ruby >= 1.9.2. (Has been tested on MRI 1.9.2 and MRI 1.9.3)
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== History
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Past: There was some discussion around this idea in this thread:
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http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/138124 in 2008.
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+
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Future: I hope that this gem will be obviated in future versions of ruby.
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== Note on Patches/Pull Requests
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* Fork the project.
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* Make your feature addition or bug fix.
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* Add tests for it.
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future version unintentionally. Make sure that the coverage report
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* Add tests for it. Make sure that the coverage report
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(generated automatically when you run rspec) is at 100%
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* Commit, do not mess with Rakefile, version, or history.
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-
(if you want to have your own version, that is fine but bump version in a commit by itself I can ignore when I pull)
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* Send me a pull request.
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== Copyright
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data/lib/key_struct.rb
CHANGED
@@ -17,23 +17,22 @@ module KeyStruct
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private
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def self.define_key_struct(access, keys)
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-
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klass.class_eval do
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Class.new.class_eval do
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keyvalues = Hash[*keys.map{|key| (Hash === key) ? key.to_a : [key, nil]}.flatten(2)]
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keys = keyvalues.keys
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send access, *keys
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define_method(:initialize) do |args={}|
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args = keyvalues.merge(args)
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keys.each do |key|
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instance_variable_set("@#{key}", args.delete(key))
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instance_variable_set("@#{key}".to_sym, args.delete(key))
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end
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raise ArgumentError, "Invalid argument(s): #{args.keys.map(&:inspect).join(' ')}; KeyStruct accepts #{keys.map(&:inspect).join(' ')}" if args.any?
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end
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define_method(:==) do |other|
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keys.all?{|key| self.send(key) == other.send(key)}
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end
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self
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end
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-
klass
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end
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end
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data/lib/key_struct/version.rb
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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1
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: key_struct
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.1.
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version: 0.1.2
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prerelease:
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ authors:
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2011-11-
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date: 2011-11-29 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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requirement: &
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requirement: &70161596448140 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ dependencies:
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: *
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version_requirements: *70161596448140
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: simplecov
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requirement: &
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requirement: &70161596447560 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ dependencies:
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: *
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version_requirements: *70161596447560
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: simplecov-gem-adapter
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requirement: &
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requirement: &70161596438560 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ dependencies:
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: *
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version_requirements: *70161596438560
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description: Defines KeyStruct analogous to Struct, but constructor takes keyword
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arguments
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email:
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@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.8.
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rubygems_version: 1.8.10
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Defines KeyStruct analogous to Struct, but constructor takes keyword arguments
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