keisan 0.3.0 → 0.4.0

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Files changed (72) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/README.md +57 -9
  3. data/lib/keisan.rb +21 -12
  4. data/lib/keisan/ast.rb +50 -0
  5. data/lib/keisan/ast/arithmetic_operator.rb +0 -3
  6. data/lib/keisan/ast/assignment.rb +72 -0
  7. data/lib/keisan/ast/bitwise_and.rb +4 -4
  8. data/lib/keisan/ast/bitwise_operator.rb +0 -3
  9. data/lib/keisan/ast/bitwise_or.rb +4 -4
  10. data/lib/keisan/ast/bitwise_xor.rb +4 -4
  11. data/lib/keisan/ast/boolean.rb +25 -1
  12. data/lib/keisan/ast/builder.rb +98 -63
  13. data/lib/keisan/ast/constant_literal.rb +13 -0
  14. data/lib/keisan/ast/exponent.rb +62 -8
  15. data/lib/keisan/ast/function.rb +37 -26
  16. data/lib/keisan/ast/functions/diff.rb +57 -0
  17. data/lib/keisan/ast/functions/if.rb +47 -0
  18. data/lib/keisan/ast/indexing.rb +44 -4
  19. data/lib/keisan/ast/list.rb +4 -0
  20. data/lib/keisan/ast/literal.rb +8 -0
  21. data/lib/keisan/ast/logical_and.rb +9 -4
  22. data/lib/keisan/ast/logical_equal.rb +4 -4
  23. data/lib/keisan/ast/logical_greater_than.rb +4 -4
  24. data/lib/keisan/ast/logical_greater_than_or_equal_to.rb +4 -4
  25. data/lib/keisan/ast/logical_less_than.rb +4 -4
  26. data/lib/keisan/ast/logical_less_than_or_equal_to.rb +4 -4
  27. data/lib/keisan/ast/logical_not_equal.rb +4 -4
  28. data/lib/keisan/ast/logical_operator.rb +0 -3
  29. data/lib/keisan/ast/logical_or.rb +10 -5
  30. data/lib/keisan/ast/modulo.rb +4 -4
  31. data/lib/keisan/ast/node.rb +132 -20
  32. data/lib/keisan/ast/null.rb +1 -1
  33. data/lib/keisan/ast/number.rb +172 -1
  34. data/lib/keisan/ast/operator.rb +66 -8
  35. data/lib/keisan/ast/parent.rb +50 -0
  36. data/lib/keisan/ast/plus.rb +38 -4
  37. data/lib/keisan/ast/string.rb +10 -1
  38. data/lib/keisan/ast/times.rb +47 -4
  39. data/lib/keisan/ast/unary_bitwise_not.rb +9 -1
  40. data/lib/keisan/ast/unary_identity.rb +18 -1
  41. data/lib/keisan/ast/unary_inverse.rb +35 -1
  42. data/lib/keisan/ast/unary_logical_not.rb +5 -1
  43. data/lib/keisan/ast/unary_minus.rb +31 -1
  44. data/lib/keisan/ast/unary_operator.rb +29 -1
  45. data/lib/keisan/ast/unary_plus.rb +14 -1
  46. data/lib/keisan/ast/variable.rb +44 -0
  47. data/lib/keisan/calculator.rb +2 -2
  48. data/lib/keisan/context.rb +32 -16
  49. data/lib/keisan/evaluator.rb +10 -65
  50. data/lib/keisan/exceptions.rb +2 -0
  51. data/lib/keisan/function.rb +11 -5
  52. data/lib/keisan/function_definition_context.rb +34 -0
  53. data/lib/keisan/functions/default_registry.rb +13 -5
  54. data/lib/keisan/functions/diff.rb +82 -0
  55. data/lib/keisan/functions/expression_function.rb +63 -0
  56. data/lib/keisan/functions/if.rb +62 -0
  57. data/lib/keisan/functions/proc_function.rb +52 -0
  58. data/lib/keisan/functions/rand.rb +1 -1
  59. data/lib/keisan/functions/registry.rb +20 -10
  60. data/lib/keisan/functions/replace.rb +49 -0
  61. data/lib/keisan/functions/sample.rb +1 -1
  62. data/lib/keisan/parser.rb +13 -1
  63. data/lib/keisan/parsing/assignment.rb +9 -0
  64. data/lib/keisan/parsing/operator.rb +8 -0
  65. data/lib/keisan/parsing/unary_operator.rb +1 -1
  66. data/lib/keisan/tokenizer.rb +1 -0
  67. data/lib/keisan/tokens/assignment.rb +15 -0
  68. data/lib/keisan/variables/default_registry.rb +4 -4
  69. data/lib/keisan/variables/registry.rb +17 -8
  70. data/lib/keisan/version.rb +1 -1
  71. metadata +15 -3
  72. data/lib/keisan/ast/priorities.rb +0 -27
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
1
+ module Keisan
2
+ module AST
3
+ module Functions
4
+ class If < AST::Function
5
+ def value(context = nil)
6
+ unless (2..3).cover? children.size
7
+ raise Keisan::Exceptions::InvalidFunctionError.new("Require 2 or 3 arguments to if")
8
+ end
9
+
10
+ context ||= Context.new
11
+
12
+ bool = children[0].value(context)
13
+
14
+ if bool
15
+ children[1].value(context)
16
+ else
17
+ children.size == 3 ? children[2].value(context) : nil
18
+ end
19
+ end
20
+
21
+ def simplify(context = nil)
22
+ context ||= Context.new
23
+ @children = children.map {|child| child.simplify(context)}
24
+
25
+ if children[0].is_a?(AST::Boolean)
26
+ if children[0].value
27
+ children[1]
28
+ else
29
+ # If no third argument, then children[2] gives nil, and to_node makes this AST::Null
30
+ children[2].to_node
31
+ end
32
+ else
33
+ self
34
+ end
35
+ end
36
+
37
+ def unbound_functions(context = nil)
38
+ context ||= Context.new
39
+
40
+ children.inject(Set.new) do |res, child|
41
+ res | child.unbound_functions(context)
42
+ end
43
+ end
44
+ end
45
+ end
46
+ end
47
+ end
@@ -1,15 +1,55 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class Indexing < UnaryOperator
4
- attr_reader :arguments
4
+ attr_reader :indexes
5
5
 
6
- def initialize(child, arguments = [])
6
+ def initialize(child, indexes = [])
7
7
  @children = [child]
8
- @arguments = arguments
8
+ @indexes = indexes
9
9
  end
10
10
 
11
11
  def value(context = nil)
12
- return children.first.value(context).send(:[], *arguments.map {|arg| arg.value(context)})
12
+ return child.value(context).send(:[], *indexes.map {|index| index.value(context)})
13
+ end
14
+
15
+ def to_s
16
+ "(#{child.to_s})[#{indexes.map(&:to_s).join(',')}]"
17
+ end
18
+
19
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
20
+ context ||= Keisan::Context.new
21
+ @children = children.map {|child| child.evaluate(context)}
22
+ @indexes = indexes.map {|index| index.evaluate(context)}
23
+
24
+ case child
25
+ when AST::List
26
+ if @indexes.size == 1 && @indexes.first.is_a?(AST::Number)
27
+ return child.children[@indexes.first.value(context)].evaluate(context)
28
+ end
29
+ end
30
+
31
+ self
32
+ end
33
+
34
+ def simplify(context = nil)
35
+ context ||= Context.new
36
+
37
+ @indexes = indexes.map {|index| index.simplify(context)}
38
+ @children = [child.simplify(context)]
39
+
40
+ case child
41
+ when AST::List
42
+ if @indexes.size == 1 && @indexes.first.is_a?(AST::Number)
43
+ return child.children[@indexes.first.value(context)].simplify(context)
44
+ end
45
+ end
46
+
47
+ self
48
+ end
49
+
50
+ def replace(variable, replacement)
51
+ super
52
+ @indexes = indexes.map {|index| index.replace(variable, replacement)}
13
53
  end
14
54
  end
15
55
  end
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ module Keisan
5
5
  context = Keisan::Context.new if context.nil?
6
6
  children.map {|child| child.value(context)}
7
7
  end
8
+
9
+ def to_s
10
+ "[#{children.map(&:to_s).join(',')}]"
11
+ end
8
12
  end
9
13
  end
10
14
  end
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class Literal < Node
4
+ def ==(other)
5
+ case other
6
+ when Literal
7
+ value == other.value
8
+ else
9
+ false
10
+ end
11
+ end
4
12
  end
5
13
  end
6
14
  end
@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class LogicalAnd < LogicalOperator
4
- def arity
5
- 2..Float::INFINITY
4
+ def self.symbol
5
+ :"&&"
6
6
  end
7
7
 
8
- def self.symbol
9
- :"&"
8
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
9
+ children[0].evaluate(context).and(children[1].evaluate(context))
10
10
  end
11
11
 
12
12
  def blank_value
13
13
  true
14
14
  end
15
+
16
+ def value(context = nil)
17
+ context ||= Keisan::Context.new
18
+ children[0].value(context) && children[1].value(context)
19
+ end
15
20
  end
16
21
  end
17
22
  end
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class LogicalEqual < LogicalOperator
4
- def arity
5
- 2..2
6
- end
7
-
8
4
  def self.symbol
9
5
  :"=="
10
6
  end
11
7
 
8
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
9
+ children[0].evaluate(context).equal(children[1].evaluate(context))
10
+ end
11
+
12
12
  def value(context=nil)
13
13
  context ||= Context.new
14
14
  children[0].value(context) == children[1].value(context)
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class LogicalGreaterThan < LogicalOperator
4
- def arity
5
- 2..2
6
- end
7
-
8
4
  def self.symbol
9
5
  :">"
10
6
  end
11
7
 
8
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
9
+ children[0].evaluate(context) > children[1].evaluate(context)
10
+ end
11
+
12
12
  def value(context = nil)
13
13
  children.first.value(context) > children.last.value(context)
14
14
  end
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class LogicalGreaterThanOrEqualTo < LogicalOperator
4
- def arity
5
- 2..2
6
- end
7
-
8
4
  def self.symbol
9
5
  :">="
10
6
  end
11
7
 
8
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
9
+ children[0].evaluate(context) >= children[1].evaluate(context)
10
+ end
11
+
12
12
  def value(context = nil)
13
13
  children.first.value(context) >= children.last.value(context)
14
14
  end
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class LogicalLessThan < LogicalOperator
4
- def arity
5
- 2..2
6
- end
7
-
8
4
  def self.symbol
9
5
  :"<"
10
6
  end
11
7
 
8
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
9
+ children[0].evaluate(context) < children[1].evaluate(context)
10
+ end
11
+
12
12
  def value(context = nil)
13
13
  children.first.value(context) < children.last.value(context)
14
14
  end
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class LogicalLessThanOrEqualTo < LogicalOperator
4
- def arity
5
- 2..2
6
- end
7
-
8
4
  def self.symbol
9
5
  :"<="
10
6
  end
11
7
 
8
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
9
+ children[0].evaluate(context) <= children[1].evaluate(context)
10
+ end
11
+
12
12
  def value(context = nil)
13
13
  children.first.value(context) <= children.last.value(context)
14
14
  end
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class LogicalNotEqual < LogicalOperator
4
- def arity
5
- 2..2
6
- end
7
-
8
4
  def self.symbol
9
5
  :"!="
10
6
  end
11
7
 
8
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
9
+ children[0].evaluate(context).not_equal(children[1].evaluate(context))
10
+ end
11
+
12
12
  def value(context=nil)
13
13
  context ||= Context.new
14
14
  children[0].value(context) != children[1].value(context)
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class LogicalOperator < Operator
4
- def associativity
5
- :left
6
- end
7
4
  end
8
5
  end
9
6
  end
@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class LogicalOr < LogicalOperator
4
- def arity
5
- 2..Float::INFINITY
6
- end
7
-
8
4
  def self.symbol
9
- :"|"
5
+ :"||"
10
6
  end
11
7
 
12
8
  def blank_value
13
9
  false
14
10
  end
11
+
12
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
13
+ children[0].evaluate(context).or(children[1].evaluate(context))
14
+ end
15
+
16
+ def value(context = nil)
17
+ context ||= Keisan::Context.new
18
+ children[0].value(context) || children[1].value(context)
19
+ end
15
20
  end
16
21
  end
17
22
  end
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
1
1
  module Keisan
2
2
  module AST
3
3
  class Modulo < ArithmeticOperator
4
- def arity
5
- 2..Float::INFINITY
6
- end
7
-
8
4
  def self.symbol
9
5
  :%
10
6
  end
11
7
 
8
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
9
+ children[1..-1].inject(children.first.evaluate(context)) {|total, child| total % child.evaluate(context)}
10
+ end
11
+
12
12
  def value(context = nil)
13
13
  children_values = children.map {|child| child.value(context)}
14
14
  children_values[1..-1].inject(children_values[0], &:%)
@@ -6,29 +6,141 @@ module Keisan
6
6
  end
7
7
 
8
8
  def unbound_variables(context = nil)
9
- context ||= Keisan::Context.new
10
-
11
- case self
12
- when Parent
13
- children.inject(Set.new) do |vars, child|
14
- vars | child.unbound_variables(context)
15
- end
16
- else
17
- Set.new
18
- end
9
+ Set.new
19
10
  end
20
11
 
21
12
  def unbound_functions(context = nil)
22
- context ||= Keisan::Context.new
23
-
24
- case self
25
- when Parent
26
- children.inject(Set.new) do |fns, child|
27
- fns | child.unbound_functions(context)
28
- end
29
- else
30
- Set.new
31
- end
13
+ Set.new
14
+ end
15
+
16
+ def well_defined?(context = nil)
17
+ unbound_variables(context).empty? && unbound_functions(context).empty?
18
+ end
19
+
20
+ def deep_dup
21
+ dup
22
+ end
23
+
24
+ def simplified(context = nil)
25
+ deep_dup.simplify(context)
26
+ end
27
+
28
+ def simplify(context = nil)
29
+ self
30
+ end
31
+
32
+ def evaluate(context = nil)
33
+ self
34
+ end
35
+
36
+ def differentiate(variable, context = nil)
37
+ raise Keisan::Exceptions::NonDifferentiableError.new
38
+ end
39
+
40
+ def replace(variable, replacement)
41
+ self
42
+ end
43
+
44
+ def coerce(other)
45
+ [other.to_node, self]
46
+ end
47
+
48
+ def to_node
49
+ self
50
+ end
51
+
52
+ def +(other)
53
+ AST::Plus.new(
54
+ [self, other.to_node]
55
+ )
56
+ end
57
+
58
+ def -(other)
59
+ AST::Plus.new(
60
+ [self, AST::UnaryMinus.new(other.to_node)]
61
+ )
62
+ end
63
+
64
+ def *(other)
65
+ AST::Times.new(
66
+ [self, other.to_node]
67
+ )
68
+ end
69
+
70
+ def /(other)
71
+ AST::Times.new(
72
+ [self, AST::UnaryInverse.new(other.to_node)]
73
+ )
74
+ end
75
+
76
+ def %(other)
77
+ AST::Modulo.new(
78
+ [self, other.to_node]
79
+ )
80
+ end
81
+
82
+ def !
83
+ AST::LogicalNot.new(self)
84
+ end
85
+
86
+ def ~
87
+ AST::UnaryBitwiseNot.new(self)
88
+ end
89
+
90
+ def +@
91
+ self
92
+ end
93
+
94
+ def -@
95
+ AST::UnaryMinus.new(self)
96
+ end
97
+
98
+ def **(other)
99
+ AST::Exponent.new([self, other.to_node])
100
+ end
101
+
102
+ def &(other)
103
+ AST::BitwiseAnd.new([self, other.to_node])
104
+ end
105
+
106
+ def ^(other)
107
+ AST::BitwiseXor.new([self, other.to_node])
108
+ end
109
+
110
+ def |(other)
111
+ AST::BitwiseOr.new([self, other.to_node])
112
+ end
113
+
114
+ def >(other)
115
+ AST::LogicalGreaterThan.new([self, other.to_node])
116
+ end
117
+
118
+ def >=(other)
119
+ AST::LogicalGreaterThanOrEqualTo.new([self, other.to_node])
120
+ end
121
+
122
+ def <(other)
123
+ AST::LogicalLessThan.new([self, other.to_node])
124
+ end
125
+
126
+ def <=(other)
127
+ AST::LogicalLessThanOrEqualTo.new([self, other.to_node])
128
+ end
129
+
130
+ def equal(other)
131
+ AST::LogicalEqual.new([self, other.to_node])
132
+ end
133
+
134
+ def not_equal(other)
135
+ AST::LogicalNotEqual.new([self, other.to_node])
136
+ end
137
+
138
+ def and(other)
139
+ AST::LogicalAnd.new([self, other.to_node])
140
+ end
141
+
142
+ def or(other)
143
+ AST::LogicalOr.new([self, other.to_node])
32
144
  end
33
145
  end
34
146
  end