keccak 1.2.0

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data/COPYRIGHT ADDED
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+ This package contains code written by the Keccak authors,
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+ which is licensed CC0 (Public Domain).
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Phusion B.V.; licensed under MIT License
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+ https://github.com/phusion/digest-sha3-ruby
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Chris Metcalfe; licensed under MIT License
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+ https://github.com/teamhedge/digest-sha3-ruby
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Seb's; licensed under MIT License
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+ https://github.com/sydneyitguy/digest-sha3-ruby
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Afri Schoedon; re-licensed under Apache 2.0
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+ https://github.com/q9f/digest-sha3-ruby
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data/Makefile ADDED
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+ .phony: all clean test
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+
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+ all: ext/digest/Makefile
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+ make -C ext/digest
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+
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+ ext/digest/Makefile: ext/digest/extconf.rb
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+ cd ext/digest && ruby extconf.rb
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+
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+ clean:
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+ if [ -f ext/digest/Makefile ]; then make -C ext/digest clean; fi
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+ rm -f ext/digest/Makefile
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+ rm -f test/test_vectors.rb
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+
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+ test: all test/test_vectors.rb
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+ ruby test/test_all.rb
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+
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+ test/test_vectors.rb: test/generate_tests.rb test/data/*
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+ ruby test/generate_tests.rb > test/test_vectors.rb
data/README.md ADDED
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+ # The Keccak (SHA-3) digest for Ruby
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+
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+ ![GitHub Workflow Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/q9f/keccak.rb/Build/main)
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+ ![GitHub top language](https://img.shields.io/github/languages/top/q9f/keccak.rb)
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+ ![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/q9f/keccak.rb)
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+ ![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/keccak)
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+
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+ This Ruby extension exposes the [Keccak](http://keccak.noekeon.org/) (SHA-3) digest C bindings in the non-final version used by Ethereum. It is based on the reference `C` implementation, version 3.2. The exposed interface is almost identical to that of the `digest` standard library.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ gem install digest-keccak
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Note**: as of version `v1.1.0`, `digest-keccak` requires Ruby 2.2. `digest-keccak`version `v1.2.0` now also supports Ruby 3.0.
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+
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+ The last version that worked on older Ruby (1.x) versions was `v1.0.2`. It can be found at the no longer maintained [digest-sha3 repository from 2015](https://github.com/phusion/digest-sha3-ruby/releases/tag/release-1.0.2).
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ Keccak supports five hash lengths: 224-bit, 256-bit, 384-bit, 512-bit and variable length. Variable length is not supported by this Ruby extension. Unless the user specifies otherwise, this Ruby extension assumes 512-bit.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require 'digest/sha3'
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+
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+ # Generate 512-bit digest.
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+ Digest::SHA3.digest("foo") # => "\025\227\204*..."
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+ Digest::SHA3.hexdigest("foo") # => "1597842a..."
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+
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+ # Generate 224-bit digest.
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+ Digest::SHA3.digest("foo", 224) # => "\332\251M\247..."
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+ Digest::SHA3.hexdigest("foo", 224) # => "daa94da7..."
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+
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+ # Use this interface to feed data in chunks. 512-bit by default.
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+ digest = Digest::SHA3.new
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+ digest.update("f")
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+ digest.update("o")
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+ digest.update("o")
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+ digest.digest # => "\025\227\204*..."
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+ digest.hexdigest # => "1597842a..."
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+
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+ # You can pass a hash length to the constructor.
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+ digest = Digest::SHA3.new(224)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Running the test suite
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+
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+ Run the test suite as follows:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ gem install test-unit
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+ make test
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+ ```
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+
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+ A part of the test suite is automatically generated from Keccak's reference test suite.
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+
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+ ## Warning: Keccak vs. SHA-3
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+
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+ **Note:** This gem still uses the `Digest::SHA3` namespace for reasons of backwards compatibility and long-term maintainability. See history section below.
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+
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+ :warning: This gem does **not** implement the final FIPS202 standard, today known as SHA-3 but rather an early version, commonly referred to as Keccak. The reason why this is kept around, is that Ethereum uses this earler version of Keccak. See also: [Ethereum: Difference between keccak256 and sha3](https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/30369/difference-between-keccak256-and-sha3)
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+
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+ If you are looking for the final SHA-3 gem, please use the following: https://rubygems.org/gems/sha3
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+
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+
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+ ## History
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+
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+ This gem was initially developed and published as `digest-sha3`: https://github.com/phusion/digest-sha3-ruby
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+
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+ This gem was later patched multiple times:
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+
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+ * https://github.com/teamhedge/digest-sha3-ruby (KECCAK, as `digest-sha3-patched`)
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+ * https://github.com/sydneyitguy/digest-sha3-ruby (KECCAK, as `digest-sha3-patched-ruby-3`)
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+ * https://github.com/steakknife/digest-sha3-ruby (actual SHA-3, do not use for Ethereum)
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+ #define ProvideFast576
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+ #define ProvideFast832
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+ #define ProvideFast1024
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+ #define ProvideFast1088
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+ #define ProvideFast1152
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+ #define ProvideFast1344
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+ /*
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+ The Keccak sponge function, designed by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen,
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+ Michaël Peeters and Gilles Van Assche. For more information, feedback or
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+ questions, please refer to our website: http://keccak.noekeon.org/
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+
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+ Implementation by the designers,
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+ hereby denoted as "the implementer".
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+
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+ To the extent possible under law, the implementer has waived all copyright
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+ and related or neighboring rights to the source code in this file.
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+ http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
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+ */
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+
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+ #ifndef _KeccakPermutationInterface_h_
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+ #define _KeccakPermutationInterface_h_
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+
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+ #include "KeccakF-1600-int-set.h"
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+
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+ void KeccakInitialize( void );
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+ void KeccakInitializeState(unsigned char *state);
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+ void KeccakPermutation(unsigned char *state);
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+ #ifdef ProvideFast576
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+ void KeccakAbsorb576bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data);
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+ #endif
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+ #ifdef ProvideFast832
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+ void KeccakAbsorb832bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data);
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+ #endif
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+ #ifdef ProvideFast1024
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+ void KeccakAbsorb1024bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data);
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+ #endif
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+ #ifdef ProvideFast1088
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+ void KeccakAbsorb1088bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data);
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+ #endif
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+ #ifdef ProvideFast1152
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+ void KeccakAbsorb1152bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data);
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+ #endif
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+ #ifdef ProvideFast1344
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+ void KeccakAbsorb1344bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data);
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+ #endif
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+ void KeccakAbsorb(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data, unsigned int laneCount);
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+ #ifdef ProvideFast1024
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+ void KeccakExtract1024bits(const unsigned char *state, unsigned char *data);
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+ #endif
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+ void KeccakExtract(const unsigned char *state, unsigned char *data, unsigned int laneCount);
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+
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+ #endif
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+ /*
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+ The Keccak sponge function, designed by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen,
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+ Michaël Peeters and Gilles Van Assche. For more information, feedback or
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+ questions, please refer to our website: http://keccak.noekeon.org/
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+
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+ Implementation by the designers,
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+ hereby denoted as "the implementer".
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+
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+ To the extent possible under law, the implementer has waived all copyright
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+ and related or neighboring rights to the source code in this file.
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+ http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
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+ */
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+
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+ #include <stdio.h>
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+ #include <string.h>
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+ #include "brg_endian.h"
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+ #include "displayIntermediateValues.h"
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+ #include "KeccakNISTInterface.h"
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+ #include "KeccakF-1600-interface.h"
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+
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+ typedef unsigned char UINT8;
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+ typedef unsigned long long int UINT64;
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+
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+ #define nrRounds 24
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+ UINT64 KeccakRoundConstants[nrRounds];
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+ #define nrLanes 25
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+ unsigned int KeccakRhoOffsets[nrLanes];
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+
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+ void KeccakPermutationOnWords(UINT64 *state);
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+ void theta(UINT64 *A);
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+ void rho(UINT64 *A);
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+ void pi(UINT64 *A);
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+ void chi(UINT64 *A);
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+ void iota(UINT64 *A, unsigned int indexRound);
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+
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+ void fromBytesToWords(UINT64 *stateAsWords, const unsigned char *state)
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+ {
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+ unsigned int i, j;
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+
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+ for(i=0; i<(KeccakPermutationSize/64); i++) {
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+ stateAsWords[i] = 0;
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+ for(j=0; j<(64/8); j++)
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+ stateAsWords[i] |= (UINT64)(state[i*(64/8)+j]) << (8*j);
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ void fromWordsToBytes(unsigned char *state, const UINT64 *stateAsWords)
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+ {
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+ unsigned int i, j;
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+
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+ for(i=0; i<(KeccakPermutationSize/64); i++)
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+ for(j=0; j<(64/8); j++)
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+ state[i*(64/8)+j] = (stateAsWords[i] >> (8*j)) & 0xFF;
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+ }
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+
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+ void KeccakPermutation(unsigned char *state)
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+ {
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+ #if (PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER != IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
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+ UINT64 stateAsWords[KeccakPermutationSize/64];
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+ #endif
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+
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+ displayStateAsBytes(1, "Input of permutation", state);
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+ #if (PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER == IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
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+ KeccakPermutationOnWords((UINT64*)state);
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+ #else
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+ fromBytesToWords(stateAsWords, state);
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+ KeccakPermutationOnWords(stateAsWords);
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+ fromWordsToBytes(state, stateAsWords);
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+ #endif
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+ displayStateAsBytes(1, "State after permutation", state);
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+ }
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+
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+ void KeccakPermutationAfterXor(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data, unsigned int dataLengthInBytes)
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+ {
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+ unsigned int i;
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+
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+ for(i=0; i<dataLengthInBytes; i++)
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+ state[i] ^= data[i];
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+ KeccakPermutation(state);
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+ }
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+
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+ void KeccakPermutationOnWords(UINT64 *state)
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+ {
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+ unsigned int i;
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+
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+ displayStateAs64bitWords(3, "Same, with lanes as 64-bit words", state);
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+
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+ for(i=0; i<nrRounds; i++) {
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+ displayRoundNumber(3, i);
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+
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+ theta(state);
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+ displayStateAs64bitWords(3, "After theta", state);
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+
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+ rho(state);
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+ displayStateAs64bitWords(3, "After rho", state);
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+
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+ pi(state);
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+ displayStateAs64bitWords(3, "After pi", state);
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+
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+ chi(state);
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+ displayStateAs64bitWords(3, "After chi", state);
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+
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+ iota(state, i);
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+ displayStateAs64bitWords(3, "After iota", state);
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ #define index(x, y) (((x)%5)+5*((y)%5))
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+ #define ROL64(a, offset) ((offset != 0) ? ((((UINT64)a) << offset) ^ (((UINT64)a) >> (64-offset))) : a)
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+
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+ void theta(UINT64 *A)
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+ {
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+ unsigned int x, y;
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+ UINT64 C[5], D[5];
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+
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+ for(x=0; x<5; x++) {
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+ C[x] = 0;
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+ for(y=0; y<5; y++)
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+ C[x] ^= A[index(x, y)];
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+ }
121
+ for(x=0; x<5; x++)
122
+ D[x] = ROL64(C[(x+1)%5], 1) ^ C[(x+4)%5];
123
+ for(x=0; x<5; x++)
124
+ for(y=0; y<5; y++)
125
+ A[index(x, y)] ^= D[x];
126
+ }
127
+
128
+ void rho(UINT64 *A)
129
+ {
130
+ unsigned int x, y;
131
+
132
+ for(x=0; x<5; x++) for(y=0; y<5; y++)
133
+ A[index(x, y)] = ROL64(A[index(x, y)], KeccakRhoOffsets[index(x, y)]);
134
+ }
135
+
136
+ void pi(UINT64 *A)
137
+ {
138
+ unsigned int x, y;
139
+ UINT64 tempA[25];
140
+
141
+ for(x=0; x<5; x++) for(y=0; y<5; y++)
142
+ tempA[index(x, y)] = A[index(x, y)];
143
+ for(x=0; x<5; x++) for(y=0; y<5; y++)
144
+ A[index(0*x+1*y, 2*x+3*y)] = tempA[index(x, y)];
145
+ }
146
+
147
+ void chi(UINT64 *A)
148
+ {
149
+ unsigned int x, y;
150
+ UINT64 C[5];
151
+
152
+ for(y=0; y<5; y++) {
153
+ for(x=0; x<5; x++)
154
+ C[x] = A[index(x, y)] ^ ((~A[index(x+1, y)]) & A[index(x+2, y)]);
155
+ for(x=0; x<5; x++)
156
+ A[index(x, y)] = C[x];
157
+ }
158
+ }
159
+
160
+ void iota(UINT64 *A, unsigned int indexRound)
161
+ {
162
+ A[index(0, 0)] ^= KeccakRoundConstants[indexRound];
163
+ }
164
+
165
+ int LFSR86540(UINT8 *LFSR)
166
+ {
167
+ int result = ((*LFSR) & 0x01) != 0;
168
+ if (((*LFSR) & 0x80) != 0)
169
+ // Primitive polynomial over GF(2): x^8+x^6+x^5+x^4+1
170
+ (*LFSR) = ((*LFSR) << 1) ^ 0x71;
171
+ else
172
+ (*LFSR) <<= 1;
173
+ return result;
174
+ }
175
+
176
+ void KeccakInitializeRoundConstants()
177
+ {
178
+ UINT8 LFSRstate = 0x01;
179
+ unsigned int i, j, bitPosition;
180
+
181
+ for(i=0; i<nrRounds; i++) {
182
+ KeccakRoundConstants[i] = 0;
183
+ for(j=0; j<7; j++) {
184
+ bitPosition = (1<<j)-1; //2^j-1
185
+ if (LFSR86540(&LFSRstate))
186
+ KeccakRoundConstants[i] ^= (UINT64)1<<bitPosition;
187
+ }
188
+ }
189
+ }
190
+
191
+ void KeccakInitializeRhoOffsets()
192
+ {
193
+ unsigned int x, y, t, newX, newY;
194
+
195
+ KeccakRhoOffsets[index(0, 0)] = 0;
196
+ x = 1;
197
+ y = 0;
198
+ for(t=0; t<24; t++) {
199
+ KeccakRhoOffsets[index(x, y)] = ((t+1)*(t+2)/2) % 64;
200
+ newX = (0*x+1*y) % 5;
201
+ newY = (2*x+3*y) % 5;
202
+ x = newX;
203
+ y = newY;
204
+ }
205
+ }
206
+
207
+ void KeccakInitialize()
208
+ {
209
+ KeccakInitializeRoundConstants();
210
+ KeccakInitializeRhoOffsets();
211
+ }
212
+
213
+ void displayRoundConstants(FILE *f)
214
+ {
215
+ unsigned int i;
216
+
217
+ for(i=0; i<nrRounds; i++) {
218
+ fprintf(f, "RC[%02i][0][0] = ", i);
219
+ fprintf(f, "%08X", (unsigned int)(KeccakRoundConstants[i] >> 32));
220
+ fprintf(f, "%08X", (unsigned int)(KeccakRoundConstants[i] & 0xFFFFFFFFULL));
221
+ fprintf(f, "\n");
222
+ }
223
+ fprintf(f, "\n");
224
+ }
225
+
226
+ void displayRhoOffsets(FILE *f)
227
+ {
228
+ unsigned int x, y;
229
+
230
+ for(y=0; y<5; y++) for(x=0; x<5; x++) {
231
+ fprintf(f, "RhoOffset[%i][%i] = ", x, y);
232
+ fprintf(f, "%2i", KeccakRhoOffsets[index(x, y)]);
233
+ fprintf(f, "\n");
234
+ }
235
+ fprintf(f, "\n");
236
+ }
237
+
238
+ void KeccakInitializeState(unsigned char *state)
239
+ {
240
+ memset(state, 0, KeccakPermutationSizeInBytes);
241
+ }
242
+
243
+ #ifdef ProvideFast576
244
+ void KeccakAbsorb576bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data)
245
+ {
246
+ KeccakPermutationAfterXor(state, data, 72);
247
+ }
248
+ #endif
249
+
250
+ #ifdef ProvideFast832
251
+ void KeccakAbsorb832bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data)
252
+ {
253
+ KeccakPermutationAfterXor(state, data, 104);
254
+ }
255
+ #endif
256
+
257
+ #ifdef ProvideFast1024
258
+ void KeccakAbsorb1024bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data)
259
+ {
260
+ KeccakPermutationAfterXor(state, data, 128);
261
+ }
262
+ #endif
263
+
264
+ #ifdef ProvideFast1088
265
+ void KeccakAbsorb1088bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data)
266
+ {
267
+ KeccakPermutationAfterXor(state, data, 136);
268
+ }
269
+ #endif
270
+
271
+ #ifdef ProvideFast1152
272
+ void KeccakAbsorb1152bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data)
273
+ {
274
+ KeccakPermutationAfterXor(state, data, 144);
275
+ }
276
+ #endif
277
+
278
+ #ifdef ProvideFast1344
279
+ void KeccakAbsorb1344bits(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data)
280
+ {
281
+ KeccakPermutationAfterXor(state, data, 168);
282
+ }
283
+ #endif
284
+
285
+ void KeccakAbsorb(unsigned char *state, const unsigned char *data, unsigned int laneCount)
286
+ {
287
+ KeccakPermutationAfterXor(state, data, laneCount*8);
288
+ }
289
+
290
+ #ifdef ProvideFast1024
291
+ void KeccakExtract1024bits(const unsigned char *state, unsigned char *data)
292
+ {
293
+ memcpy(data, state, 128);
294
+ }
295
+ #endif
296
+
297
+ void KeccakExtract(const unsigned char *state, unsigned char *data, unsigned int laneCount)
298
+ {
299
+ memcpy(data, state, laneCount*8);
300
+ }