karafka-rdkafka 0.21.0-aarch64-linux-gnu

data/lib/rdkafka/bindings.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rdkafka
+  # @private
+  #
+  # @note
+  #   There are two types of responses related to errors:
+  #     - rd_kafka_error_t - a C object that we need to remap into an error or null when no error
+  #     - rd_kafka_resp_err_t - response error code (numeric) that we can use directly
+  #
+  #   It is critical to ensure, that we handle them correctly. The result type should be:
+  #     - rd_kafka_error_t - :pointer
+  #     - rd_kafka_resp_err_t - :int
+  module Bindings
+    extend FFI::Library
+
+    def self.lib_extension
+      if RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'] =~ /darwin/
+        'dylib'
+      else
+        'so'
+      end
+    end
+
+    ffi_lib File.join(__dir__, "../../ext/librdkafka.#{lib_extension}")
+
+    RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__ASSIGN_PARTITIONS = -175
+    RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__REVOKE_PARTITIONS = -174
+    RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__STATE = -172
+    RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__NOENT = -156
+    RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR = 0
+
+    RD_KAFKA_OFFSET_END       = -1
+    RD_KAFKA_OFFSET_BEGINNING = -2
+    RD_KAFKA_OFFSET_STORED    = -1000
+    RD_KAFKA_OFFSET_INVALID   = -1001
+
+    EMPTY_HASH = {}.freeze
+
+    class SizePtr < FFI::Struct
+      layout :value, :size_t
+    end
+
+    # This function comes from our patch on top of librdkafka. It allows os to load all the
+    # librdkafka components without initializing the client
+    # @see https://github.com/confluentinc/librdkafka/issues/4590
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_global_init, [], :void
+
+    # Polling
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_flush, [:pointer, :int], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_poll, [:pointer, :int], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_outq_len, [:pointer], :int, blocking: true
+
+    # Metadata
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_name, [:pointer], :string
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_memberid, [:pointer], :string, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_clusterid, [:pointer], :string, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_metadata, [:pointer, :int, :pointer, :pointer, :int], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_metadata_destroy, [:pointer], :void, blocking: true
+
+    # Message struct
+
+    class Message < FFI::Struct
+      layout :err, :int,
+             :rkt, :pointer,
+             :partition, :int32,
+             :payload, :pointer,
+             :len, :size_t,
+             :key, :pointer,
+             :key_len, :size_t,
+             :offset, :int64,
+             :_private, :pointer
+    end
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_message_destroy, [:pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_message_timestamp, [:pointer, :pointer], :int64
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_new, [:pointer, :string, :pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_destroy, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_name, [:pointer], :string
+
+    # TopicPartition ad TopicPartitionList structs
+
+    class TopicPartition < FFI::Struct
+      layout :topic, :string,
+             :partition, :int32,
+             :offset, :int64,
+             :metadata, :pointer,
+             :metadata_size, :size_t,
+             :opaque, :pointer,
+             :err, :int,
+             :_private, :pointer
+    end
+
+    class TopicPartitionList < FFI::Struct
+      layout :cnt, :int,
+             :size, :int,
+             :elems, :pointer
+    end
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_partition_list_new, [:int32], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_partition_list_add, [:pointer, :string, :int32], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_partition_list_set_offset, [:pointer, :string, :int32, :int64], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_partition_list_destroy, [:pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_partition_list_copy, [:pointer], :pointer
+
+    # Configs management
+    #
+    # Structs for management of configurations
+    # Each configuration is attached to a resource and one resource can have many configuration
+    # details. Each resource will also have separate errors results if obtaining configuration
+    # was not possible for any reason
+    class ConfigResource < FFI::Struct
+      layout :type, :int,
+             :name, :string
+    end
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DescribeConfigs, [:pointer, :pointer, :size_t, :pointer, :pointer], :void, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigResource_new, [:int32, :pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigResource_destroy_array, [:pointer, :int32], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_DescribeConfigs_result, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DescribeConfigs_result_resources, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigResource_configs, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigEntry_name, [:pointer], :string
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigEntry_value, [:pointer], :string
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigEntry_is_read_only, [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigEntry_is_default, [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigEntry_is_sensitive, [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigEntry_is_synonym, [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigEntry_synonyms, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigResource_error, [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigResource_error_string, [:pointer], :string
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_IncrementalAlterConfigs, [:pointer, :pointer, :size_t, :pointer, :pointer], :void, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_IncrementalAlterConfigs_result_resources, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_ConfigResource_add_incremental_config, [:pointer, :string, :int32, :string], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_IncrementalAlterConfigs_result, [:pointer], :pointer
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ADMIN_OP_DESCRIBECONFIGS = 5
+    RD_KAFKA_EVENT_DESCRIBECONFIGS_RESULT = 104
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ADMIN_OP_INCREMENTALALTERCONFIGS = 16
+    RD_KAFKA_EVENT_INCREMENTALALTERCONFIGS_RESULT = 131072
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ALTER_CONFIG_OP_TYPE_SET      = 0
+    RD_KAFKA_ALTER_CONFIG_OP_TYPE_DELETE   = 1
+    RD_KAFKA_ALTER_CONFIG_OP_TYPE_APPEND   = 2
+    RD_KAFKA_ALTER_CONFIG_OP_TYPE_SUBTRACT = 3
+
+    # Errors
+    class NativeErrorDesc < FFI::Struct
+      layout :code, :int,
+             :name, :pointer,
+             :desc, :pointer
+    end
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_err2name, [:int], :string
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_err2str, [:int], :string
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_error_is_fatal, [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_error_is_retriable, [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_error_txn_requires_abort, [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_error_destroy, [:pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_get_err_descs, [:pointer, :pointer], :void
+
+    # Configuration
+
+    enum :kafka_config_response, [
+      :config_unknown, -2,
+      :config_invalid, -1,
+      :config_ok, 0
+    ]
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_conf_new, [], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_conf_set, [:pointer, :string, :string, :pointer, :int], :kafka_config_response
+    callback :log_cb, [:pointer, :int, :string, :string], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_conf_set_log_cb, [:pointer, :log_cb], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_conf_set_opaque, [:pointer, :pointer], :void
+    callback :stats_cb, [:pointer, :string, :int, :pointer], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_conf_set_stats_cb, [:pointer, :stats_cb], :void
+    callback :error_cb, [:pointer, :int, :string, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_conf_set_error_cb, [:pointer, :error_cb], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_rebalance_protocol, [:pointer], :string
+    callback :oauthbearer_token_refresh_cb, [:pointer, :string, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_conf_set_oauthbearer_token_refresh_cb, [:pointer, :oauthbearer_token_refresh_cb], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_oauthbearer_set_token, [:pointer, :string, :int64, :pointer, :pointer, :int, :pointer, :int], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_oauthbearer_set_token_failure, [:pointer, :string], :int
+    # Log queue
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_set_log_queue, [:pointer, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_queue_get_main, [:pointer], :pointer
+    # Per topic configs
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_conf_new, [], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_conf_set, [:pointer, :string, :string, :pointer, :int], :kafka_config_response
+
+    LogCallback = FFI::Function.new(
+      :void, [:pointer, :int, :string, :string]
+    ) do |_client_ptr, level, _level_string, line|
+      severity = case level
+                 when 0, 1, 2
+                   Logger::FATAL
+                 when 3
+                   Logger::ERROR
+                 when 4
+                   Logger::WARN
+                 when 5, 6
+                   Logger::INFO
+                 when 7
+                   Logger::DEBUG
+                 else
+                   Logger::UNKNOWN
+                 end
+
+      Rdkafka::Config.ensure_log_thread
+      Rdkafka::Config.log_queue << [severity, "rdkafka: #{line}"]
+    end
+
+    StatsCallback = FFI::Function.new(
+      :int, [:pointer, :string, :int, :pointer]
+    ) do |_client_ptr, json, _json_len, _opaque|
+      if Rdkafka::Config.statistics_callback
+        stats = JSON.parse(json)
+
+        # If user requested statistics callbacks, we can use the statistics data to get the
+        # partitions count for each topic when this data is published. That way we do not have
+        # to query this information when user is using `partition_key`. This takes around 0.02ms
+        # every statistics interval period (most likely every 5 seconds) and saves us from making
+        # any queries to the cluster for the partition count.
+        #
+        # One edge case is if user would set the `statistics.interval.ms` much higher than the
+        # default current partition count refresh (30 seconds). This is taken care of as the lack
+        # of reporting to the partitions cache will cause cache expire and blocking refresh.
+        #
+        # If user sets `topic.metadata.refresh.interval.ms` too high this is on the user.
+        #
+        # Since this cache is shared, having few consumers and/or producers in one process will
+        # automatically improve the querying times even with low refresh times.
+        (stats['topics'] || EMPTY_HASH).each do |topic_name, details|
+          partitions_count = details['partitions'].keys.reject { |k| k == '-1' }.size
+
+          next unless partitions_count.positive?
+
+          Rdkafka::Producer.partitions_count_cache.set(topic_name, partitions_count)
+        end
+
+        Rdkafka::Config.statistics_callback.call(stats)
+      end
+
+      # Return 0 so librdkafka frees the json string
+      0
+    end
+
+    ErrorCallback = FFI::Function.new(
+      :void, [:pointer, :int, :string, :pointer]
+    ) do |_client_prr, err_code, reason, _opaque|
+      if Rdkafka::Config.error_callback
+        error = Rdkafka::RdkafkaError.build(err_code, broker_message: reason)
+        error.set_backtrace(caller)
+        Rdkafka::Config.error_callback.call(error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The OAuth callback is currently global and contextless.
+    # This means that the callback will be called for all instances, and the callback must be able to determine to which instance it is associated.
+    # The instance name will be provided in the callback, allowing the callback to reference the correct instance.
+    #
+    # An example of how to use the instance name in the callback is given below.
+    # The `refresh_token` is configured as the `oauthbearer_token_refresh_callback`.
+    # `instances` is a map of client names to client instances, maintained by the user.
+    #
+    # ```
+    #   def refresh_token(config, client_name)
+    #     client = instances[client_name]
+    #     client.oauthbearer_set_token(
+    #       token: 'new-token-value',
+    #       lifetime_ms: token-lifetime-ms,
+    #       principal_name: 'principal-name'
+    #     )
+    #   end
+    # ```
+    OAuthbearerTokenRefreshCallback = FFI::Function.new(
+      :void, [:pointer, :string, :pointer]
+    ) do |client_ptr, config, _opaque|
+      if Rdkafka::Config.oauthbearer_token_refresh_callback && !client_ptr.null?
+        Rdkafka::Config.oauthbearer_token_refresh_callback.call(config, Rdkafka::Bindings.rd_kafka_name(client_ptr))
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Handle
+
+    enum :kafka_type, [
+      :rd_kafka_producer,
+      :rd_kafka_consumer
+    ]
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_new, [:kafka_type, :pointer, :pointer, :int], :pointer
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_destroy, [:pointer], :void
+
+    # Consumer
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_subscribe, [:pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_unsubscribe, [:pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_subscription, [:pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_assign, [:pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_incremental_assign, [:pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_incremental_unassign, [:pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_assignment, [:pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_assignment_lost, [:pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_committed, [:pointer, :pointer, :int], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_commit, [:pointer, :pointer, :bool], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_poll_set_consumer, [:pointer], :void, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_consumer_poll, [:pointer, :int], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_consumer_close, [:pointer], :void, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_offsets_store, [:pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_pause_partitions, [:pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_resume_partitions, [:pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_seek, [:pointer, :int32, :int64, :int], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_offsets_for_times, [:pointer, :pointer, :int], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_position, [:pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    # those two are used for eos support
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_consumer_group_metadata, [:pointer], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_consumer_group_metadata_destroy, [:pointer], :void, blocking: true
+
+    # Headers
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_header_get_all, [:pointer, :size_t, :pointer, :pointer, SizePtr], :int
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_message_headers, [:pointer, :pointer], :int
+
+    # Rebalance
+
+    callback :rebalance_cb_function, [:pointer, :int, :pointer, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb, [:pointer, :rebalance_cb_function], :void, blocking: true
+
+    RebalanceCallback = FFI::Function.new(
+      :void, [:pointer, :int, :pointer, :pointer]
+    ) do |client_ptr, code, partitions_ptr, opaque_ptr|
+      case code
+      when RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__ASSIGN_PARTITIONS
+        if Rdkafka::Bindings.rd_kafka_rebalance_protocol(client_ptr) == "COOPERATIVE"
+          Rdkafka::Bindings.rd_kafka_incremental_assign(client_ptr, partitions_ptr)
+        else
+          Rdkafka::Bindings.rd_kafka_assign(client_ptr, partitions_ptr)
+        end
+      else # RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__REVOKE_PARTITIONS or errors
+        if Rdkafka::Bindings.rd_kafka_rebalance_protocol(client_ptr) == "COOPERATIVE"
+          Rdkafka::Bindings.rd_kafka_incremental_unassign(client_ptr, partitions_ptr)
+        else
+          Rdkafka::Bindings.rd_kafka_assign(client_ptr, FFI::Pointer::NULL)
+        end
+      end
+
+      opaque = Rdkafka::Config.opaques[opaque_ptr.to_i]
+      return unless opaque
+
+      tpl = Rdkafka::Consumer::TopicPartitionList.from_native_tpl(partitions_ptr).freeze
+      begin
+        case code
+        when RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__ASSIGN_PARTITIONS
+          opaque.call_on_partitions_assigned(tpl)
+        when RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__REVOKE_PARTITIONS
+          opaque.call_on_partitions_revoked(tpl)
+        end
+      rescue Exception => err
+        Rdkafka::Config.logger.error("Unhandled exception: #{err.class} - #{err.message}")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Stats
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_query_watermark_offsets, [:pointer, :string, :int, :pointer, :pointer, :int], :int
+
+    # Producer
+
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_END = 0
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_TOPIC = 1
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_RKT = 2
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_PARTITION = 3
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_VALUE = 4
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_KEY = 5
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_OPAQUE = 6
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_MSGFLAGS = 7
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_TIMESTAMP = 8
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_HEADER = 9
+    RD_KAFKA_VTYPE_HEADERS = 10
+    RD_KAFKA_PURGE_F_QUEUE = 1
+    RD_KAFKA_PURGE_F_INFLIGHT = 2
+
+    RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_COPY = 0x2
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_producev, [:pointer, :varargs], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_purge, [:pointer, :int], :int, blocking: true
+    callback :delivery_cb, [:pointer, :pointer, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_conf_set_dr_msg_cb, [:pointer, :delivery_cb], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_init_transactions, [:pointer, :int], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_send_offsets_to_transaction, [:pointer, :pointer, :pointer, :int], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_begin_transaction, [:pointer], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_abort_transaction, [:pointer, :int], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_commit_transaction, [:pointer, :int], :pointer, blocking: true
+
+    # Partitioner
+    PARTITIONERS = %w(random consistent consistent_random murmur2 murmur2_random fnv1a fnv1a_random).each_with_object({}) do |name, hsh|
+      method_name = "rd_kafka_msg_partitioner_#{name}".to_sym
+      attach_function method_name, [:pointer, :pointer, :size_t, :int32, :pointer, :pointer], :int32
+      hsh[name] = method_name
+    end
+
+    def self.partitioner(topic_ptr, str, partition_count, partitioner = "consistent_random")
+      # Return RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA(unassigned partition) when partition count is nil/zero.
+      return -1 unless partition_count&.nonzero?
+
+      str_ptr = str.empty? ? FFI::MemoryPointer::NULL : FFI::MemoryPointer.from_string(str)
+      method_name = PARTITIONERS.fetch(partitioner) do
+        raise Rdkafka::Config::ConfigError.new("Unknown partitioner: #{partitioner}")
+      end
+
+      public_send(method_name, topic_ptr, str_ptr, str.size, partition_count, nil, nil)
+    end
+
+    # Create Topics
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ADMIN_OP_CREATETOPICS     = 1   # rd_kafka_admin_op_t
+    RD_KAFKA_EVENT_CREATETOPICS_RESULT = 100 # rd_kafka_event_type_t
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_CreateTopics, [:pointer, :pointer, :size_t, :pointer, :pointer], :void, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_NewTopic_new, [:pointer, :size_t, :size_t, :pointer, :size_t], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_NewTopic_set_config, [:pointer, :string, :string], :int32, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_NewTopic_destroy, [:pointer], :void, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_CreateTopics_result, [:pointer], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_CreateTopics_result_topics, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer, blocking: true
+
+    # Delete Topics
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ADMIN_OP_DELETETOPICS     = 2   # rd_kafka_admin_op_t
+    RD_KAFKA_EVENT_DELETETOPICS_RESULT = 101 # rd_kafka_event_type_t
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteTopics, [:pointer, :pointer, :size_t, :pointer, :pointer], :int32, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteTopic_new, [:pointer], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteTopic_destroy, [:pointer], :void, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_DeleteTopics_result, [:pointer], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteTopics_result_topics, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer, blocking: true
+
+    # Create partitions
+    RD_KAFKA_ADMIN_OP_CREATEPARTITIONS = 3
+    RD_KAFKA_ADMIN_OP_CREATEPARTITIONS_RESULT = 102
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_CreatePartitions, [:pointer, :pointer, :size_t, :pointer, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_NewPartitions_new, %i[pointer size_t pointer size_t], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_NewPartitions_destroy, [:pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_CreatePartitions_result, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_CreatePartitions_result_topics, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+
+    # Delete Group
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ADMIN_OP_DELETEGROUPS = 7   # rd_kafka_admin_op_t
+    RD_KAFKA_EVENT_DELETEGROUPS_RESULT = 106 # rd_kafka_event_type_t
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteGroups, [:pointer, :pointer, :size_t, :pointer, :pointer], :void, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteGroup_new, [:pointer], :pointer, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteGroup_destroy, [:pointer], :void, blocking: true
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_DeleteGroups_result, [:pointer], :pointer, blocking: true # rd_kafka_event_t* => rd_kafka_DeleteGroups_result_t*
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteGroups_result_groups, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer, blocking: true # rd_kafka_DeleteGroups_result_t*, size_t* => rd_kafka_group_result_t**
+
+    # Background Queue and Callback
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_queue_get_background, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_conf_set_background_event_cb, [:pointer, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_queue_destroy, [:pointer], :void
+
+    # Admin Options
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AdminOptions_new, [:pointer, :int32], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AdminOptions_set_opaque, [:pointer, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AdminOptions_destroy, [:pointer], :void
+
+    # Extracting data from event types
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_type, [:pointer], :int32
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_opaque, [:pointer], :pointer
+
+    # Extracting data from topic results
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_result_error, [:pointer], :int32
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_result_error_string, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_topic_result_name, [:pointer], :pointer
+
+    # Create Acls
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ADMIN_OP_CREATEACLS     = 9
+    RD_KAFKA_EVENT_CREATEACLS_RESULT = 1024
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_CreateAcls, [:pointer, :pointer, :size_t, :pointer, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_CreateAcls_result, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_CreateAcls_result_acls, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+
+    # Delete Acls
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ADMIN_OP_DELETEACLS     = 11
+    RD_KAFKA_EVENT_DELETEACLS_RESULT = 4096
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteAcls, [:pointer, :pointer, :size_t, :pointer, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_DeleteAcls_result, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteAcls_result_responses, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteAcls_result_response_error, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DeleteAcls_result_response_matching_acls, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+
+    # Describe Acls
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ADMIN_OP_DESCRIBEACLS     = 10
+    RD_KAFKA_EVENT_DESCRIBEACLS_RESULT = 2048
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DescribeAcls, [:pointer, :pointer, :pointer, :pointer], :void
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_DescribeAcls_result, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_DescribeAcls_result_acls, [:pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+
+    # Acl Bindings
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBinding_restype, [:pointer], :int32
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBinding_name, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBinding_resource_pattern_type, [:pointer], :int32
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBinding_principal, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBinding_host, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBinding_operation, [:pointer], :int32
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBinding_permission_type, [:pointer], :int32
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBinding_new, [:int32, :pointer, :int32, :pointer, :pointer, :int32, :int32, :pointer, :size_t ], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBindingFilter_new, [:int32, :pointer, :int32, :pointer, :pointer, :int32, :int32, :pointer, :size_t ], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBinding_destroy, [:pointer], :void
+
+    # rd_kafka_ResourceType_t - https://github.com/confluentinc/librdkafka/blob/292d2a66b9921b783f08147807992e603c7af059/src/rdkafka.h#L7307
+
+    RD_KAFKA_RESOURCE_ANY   = 1
+    RD_KAFKA_RESOURCE_TOPIC = 2
+    RD_KAFKA_RESOURCE_GROUP = 3
+    RD_KAFKA_RESOURCE_BROKER = 4
+    RD_KAFKA_RESOURCE_TRANSACTIONAL_ID = 5
+
+    # rd_kafka_ResourcePatternType_t - https://github.com/confluentinc/librdkafka/blob/292d2a66b9921b783f08147807992e603c7af059/src/rdkafka.h#L7320
+
+    RD_KAFKA_RESOURCE_PATTERN_ANY      = 1
+    RD_KAFKA_RESOURCE_PATTERN_MATCH    = 2
+    RD_KAFKA_RESOURCE_PATTERN_LITERAL  = 3
+    RD_KAFKA_RESOURCE_PATTERN_PREFIXED = 4
+
+    # rd_kafka_AclOperation_t - https://github.com/confluentinc/librdkafka/blob/292d2a66b9921b783f08147807992e603c7af059/src/rdkafka.h#L8403
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_ANY              = 1
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_ALL              = 2
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_READ             = 3
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_WRITE            = 4
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_CREATE           = 5
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_DELETE           = 6
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_ALTER            = 7
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_DESCRIBE         = 8
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_CLUSTER_ACTION   = 9
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_DESCRIBE_CONFIGS = 10
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_ALTER_CONFIGS    = 11
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_OPERATION_IDEMPOTENT_WRITE = 12
+
+    # rd_kafka_AclPermissionType_t - https://github.com/confluentinc/librdkafka/blob/292d2a66b9921b783f08147807992e603c7af059/src/rdkafka.h#L8435
+
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_PERMISSION_TYPE_ANY     = 1
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_PERMISSION_TYPE_DENY    = 2
+    RD_KAFKA_ACL_PERMISSION_TYPE_ALLOW   = 3
+
+    # Extracting error details from Acl results
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_acl_result_error, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_error_code, [:pointer], :int32
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_error_string, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_error, [:pointer], :int32
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_event_error_string, [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_AclBinding_error, [:pointer], :pointer
+
+
+    # Extracting data from group results
+    class NativeError < FFI::Struct # rd_kafka_error_t
+      layout :code, :int32,
+             :errstr, :pointer,
+             :fatal, :u_int8_t,
+             :retriable, :u_int8_t,
+             :txn_requires_abort, :u_int8_t
+    end
+
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_group_result_error, [:pointer], NativeError.by_ref # rd_kafka_group_result_t* => rd_kafka_error_t*
+    attach_function :rd_kafka_group_result_name, [:pointer], :pointer
+  end
+end