kanayago 0.1.1

data/ext/kanayago/ccan/list/list.h

@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
+/* Licensed under BSD-MIT - see ccan/licenses/BSD-MIT file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_LIST_H
+#define CCAN_LIST_H
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "ccan/str/str.h"
+#include "ccan/container_of/container_of.h"
+#include "ccan/check_type/check_type.h"
+
+/**
+ * struct ccan_list_node - an entry in a doubly-linked list
+ * @next: next entry (self if empty)
+ * @prev: previous entry (self if empty)
+ *
+ * This is used as an entry in a linked list.
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child {
+ *		const char *name;
+ *		// Linked list of all us children.
+ *		struct ccan_list_node list;
+ *	};
+ */
+struct ccan_list_node
+{
+	struct ccan_list_node *next, *prev;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ccan_list_head - the head of a doubly-linked list
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head (containing next and prev pointers)
+ *
+ * This is used as the head of a linked list.
+ * Example:
+ *	struct parent {
+ *		const char *name;
+ *		struct ccan_list_head children;
+ *		unsigned int num_children;
+ *	};
+ */
+struct ccan_list_head
+{
+	struct ccan_list_node n;
+};
+
+#define CCAN_LIST_LOC __FILE__  ":" ccan_stringify(__LINE__)
+#define ccan_list_debug(h, loc) ((void)loc, h)
+#define ccan_list_debug_node(n, loc) ((void)loc, n)
+
+/**
+ * CCAN_LIST_HEAD_INIT - initializer for an empty ccan_list_head
+ * @name: the name of the list.
+ *
+ * Explicit initializer for an empty list.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	CCAN_LIST_HEAD, ccan_list_head_init()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	static struct ccan_list_head my_list = CCAN_LIST_HEAD_INIT(my_list);
+ */
+#define CCAN_LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { { &(name).n, &(name).n } }
+
+/**
+ * CCAN_LIST_HEAD - define and initialize an empty ccan_list_head
+ * @name: the name of the list.
+ *
+ * The CCAN_LIST_HEAD macro defines a ccan_list_head and initializes it to an empty
+ * list.  It can be prepended by "static" to define a static ccan_list_head.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	CCAN_LIST_HEAD_INIT, ccan_list_head_init()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	static CCAN_LIST_HEAD(my_global_list);
+ */
+#define CCAN_LIST_HEAD(name) \
+	struct ccan_list_head name = CCAN_LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_head_init - initialize a ccan_list_head
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head to set to the empty list
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	...
+ *	struct parent *parent = malloc(sizeof(*parent));
+ *
+ *	ccan_list_head_init(&parent->children);
+ *	parent->num_children = 0;
+ */
+static inline void ccan_list_head_init(struct ccan_list_head *h)
+{
+	h->n.next = h->n.prev = &h->n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_node_init - initialize a ccan_list_node
+ * @n: the ccan_list_node to link to itself.
+ *
+ * You don't need to use this normally!  But it lets you ccan_list_del(@n)
+ * safely.
+ */
+static inline void ccan_list_node_init(struct ccan_list_node *n)
+{
+	n->next = n->prev = n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_add_after - add an entry after an existing node in a linked list
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head to add the node to (for debugging)
+ * @p: the existing ccan_list_node to add the node after
+ * @n: the new ccan_list_node to add to the list.
+ *
+ * The existing ccan_list_node must already be a member of the list.
+ * The new ccan_list_node does not need to be initialized; it will be overwritten.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child c1, c2, c3;
+ *	CCAN_LIST_HEAD(h);
+ *
+ *	ccan_list_add_tail(&h, &c1.list);
+ *	ccan_list_add_tail(&h, &c3.list);
+ *	ccan_list_add_after(&h, &c1.list, &c2.list);
+ */
+#define ccan_list_add_after(h, p, n) ccan_list_add_after_(h, p, n, CCAN_LIST_LOC)
+static inline void ccan_list_add_after_(struct ccan_list_head *h,
+				   struct ccan_list_node *p,
+				   struct ccan_list_node *n,
+				   const char *abortstr)
+{
+	n->next = p->next;
+	n->prev = p;
+	p->next->prev = n;
+	p->next = n;
+	(void)ccan_list_debug(h, abortstr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_add - add an entry at the start of a linked list.
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head to add the node to
+ * @n: the ccan_list_node to add to the list.
+ *
+ * The ccan_list_node does not need to be initialized; it will be overwritten.
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *child = malloc(sizeof(*child));
+ *
+ *	child->name = "marvin";
+ *	ccan_list_add(&parent->children, &child->list);
+ *	parent->num_children++;
+ */
+#define ccan_list_add(h, n) ccan_list_add_(h, n, CCAN_LIST_LOC)
+static inline void ccan_list_add_(struct ccan_list_head *h,
+			     struct ccan_list_node *n,
+			     const char *abortstr)
+{
+	ccan_list_add_after_(h, &h->n, n, abortstr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_add_before - add an entry before an existing node in a linked list
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head to add the node to (for debugging)
+ * @p: the existing ccan_list_node to add the node before
+ * @n: the new ccan_list_node to add to the list.
+ *
+ * The existing ccan_list_node must already be a member of the list.
+ * The new ccan_list_node does not need to be initialized; it will be overwritten.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_head_init(&h);
+ *	ccan_list_add_tail(&h, &c1.list);
+ *	ccan_list_add_tail(&h, &c3.list);
+ *	ccan_list_add_before(&h, &c3.list, &c2.list);
+ */
+#define ccan_list_add_before(h, p, n) ccan_list_add_before_(h, p, n, CCAN_LIST_LOC)
+static inline void ccan_list_add_before_(struct ccan_list_head *h,
+				    struct ccan_list_node *p,
+				    struct ccan_list_node *n,
+				    const char *abortstr)
+{
+	n->next = p;
+	n->prev = p->prev;
+	p->prev->next = n;
+	p->prev = n;
+	(void)ccan_list_debug(h, abortstr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_add_tail - add an entry at the end of a linked list.
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head to add the node to
+ * @n: the ccan_list_node to add to the list.
+ *
+ * The ccan_list_node does not need to be initialized; it will be overwritten.
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_add_tail(&parent->children, &child->list);
+ *	parent->num_children++;
+ */
+#define ccan_list_add_tail(h, n) ccan_list_add_tail_(h, n, CCAN_LIST_LOC)
+static inline void ccan_list_add_tail_(struct ccan_list_head *h,
+				  struct ccan_list_node *n,
+				  const char *abortstr)
+{
+	ccan_list_add_before_(h, &h->n, n, abortstr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_empty - is a list empty?
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns true.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	assert(ccan_list_empty(&parent->children) == (parent->num_children == 0));
+ */
+#define ccan_list_empty(h) ccan_list_empty_(h, CCAN_LIST_LOC)
+static inline int ccan_list_empty_(const struct ccan_list_head *h, const char* abortstr)
+{
+	(void)ccan_list_debug(h, abortstr);
+	return h->n.next == &h->n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_empty_nodebug - is a list empty (and don't perform debug checks)?
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns true.
+ * This differs from list_empty() in that if CCAN_LIST_DEBUG is set it
+ * will NOT perform debug checks. Only use this function if you REALLY
+ * know what you're doing.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	assert(ccan_list_empty_nodebug(&parent->children) == (parent->num_children == 0));
+ */
+#ifndef CCAN_LIST_DEBUG
+#define ccan_list_empty_nodebug(h) ccan_list_empty(h)
+#else
+static inline int ccan_list_empty_nodebug(const struct ccan_list_head *h)
+{
+	return h->n.next == &h->n;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_empty_nocheck - is a list empty?
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns true. This doesn't perform any
+ * debug check for list consistency, so it can be called without
+ * locks, racing with the list being modified. This is ok for
+ * checks where an incorrect result is not an issue (optimized
+ * bail out path for example).
+ */
+static inline bool ccan_list_empty_nocheck(const struct ccan_list_head *h)
+{
+	return h->n.next == &h->n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_del - delete an entry from an (unknown) linked list.
+ * @n: the ccan_list_node to delete from the list.
+ *
+ * Note that this leaves @n in an undefined state; it can be added to
+ * another list, but not deleted again.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	ccan_list_del_from(), ccan_list_del_init()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_del(&child->list);
+ *	parent->num_children--;
+ */
+#define ccan_list_del(n) ccan_list_del_(n, CCAN_LIST_LOC)
+static inline void ccan_list_del_(struct ccan_list_node *n, const char* abortstr)
+{
+	(void)ccan_list_debug_node(n, abortstr);
+	n->next->prev = n->prev;
+	n->prev->next = n->next;
+#ifdef CCAN_LIST_DEBUG
+	/* Catch use-after-del. */
+	n->next = n->prev = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_del_init - delete a node, and reset it so it can be deleted again.
+ * @n: the ccan_list_node to be deleted.
+ *
+ * ccan_list_del(@n) or ccan_list_del_init() again after this will be safe,
+ * which can be useful in some cases.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	ccan_list_del_from(), ccan_list_del()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_del_init(&child->list);
+ *	parent->num_children--;
+ */
+#define ccan_list_del_init(n) ccan_list_del_init_(n, CCAN_LIST_LOC)
+static inline void ccan_list_del_init_(struct ccan_list_node *n, const char *abortstr)
+{
+	ccan_list_del_(n, abortstr);
+	ccan_list_node_init(n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_del_from - delete an entry from a known linked list.
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head the node is in.
+ * @n: the ccan_list_node to delete from the list.
+ *
+ * This explicitly indicates which list a node is expected to be in,
+ * which is better documentation and can catch more bugs.
+ *
+ * See also: ccan_list_del()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_del_from(&parent->children, &child->list);
+ *	parent->num_children--;
+ */
+static inline void ccan_list_del_from(struct ccan_list_head *h, struct ccan_list_node *n)
+{
+#ifdef CCAN_LIST_DEBUG
+	{
+		/* Thorough check: make sure it was in list! */
+		struct ccan_list_node *i;
+		for (i = h->n.next; i != n; i = i->next)
+			assert(i != &h->n);
+	}
+#endif /* CCAN_LIST_DEBUG */
+
+	/* Quick test that catches a surprising number of bugs. */
+	assert(!ccan_list_empty(h));
+	ccan_list_del(n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_swap - swap out an entry from an (unknown) linked list for a new one.
+ * @o: the ccan_list_node to replace from the list.
+ * @n: the ccan_list_node to insert in place of the old one.
+ *
+ * Note that this leaves @o in an undefined state; it can be added to
+ * another list, but not deleted/swapped again.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	ccan_list_del()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child x1, x2;
+ *	CCAN_LIST_HEAD(xh);
+ *
+ *	ccan_list_add(&xh, &x1.list);
+ *	ccan_list_swap(&x1.list, &x2.list);
+ */
+#define ccan_list_swap(o, n) ccan_list_swap_(o, n, CCAN_LIST_LOC)
+static inline void ccan_list_swap_(struct ccan_list_node *o,
+			      struct ccan_list_node *n,
+			      const char* abortstr)
+{
+	(void)ccan_list_debug_node(o, abortstr);
+	*n = *o;
+	n->next->prev = n;
+	n->prev->next = n;
+#ifdef CCAN_LIST_DEBUG
+	/* Catch use-after-del. */
+	o->next = o->prev = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_entry - convert a ccan_list_node back into the structure containing it.
+ * @n: the ccan_list_node
+ * @type: the type of the entry
+ * @member: the ccan_list_node member of the type
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// First list entry is children.next; convert back to child.
+ *	child = ccan_list_entry(parent->children.n.next, struct child, list);
+ *
+ * See Also:
+ *	ccan_list_top(), ccan_list_for_each()
+ */
+#define ccan_list_entry(n, type, member) ccan_container_of(n, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_top - get the first entry in a list
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @type: the type of the entry
+ * @member: the ccan_list_node member of the type
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *first;
+ *	first = ccan_list_top(&parent->children, struct child, list);
+ *	if (!first)
+ *		printf("Empty list!\n");
+ */
+#define ccan_list_top(h, type, member)					\
+	((type *)ccan_list_top_((h), ccan_list_off_(type, member)))
+
+static inline const void *ccan_list_top_(const struct ccan_list_head *h, size_t off)
+{
+	if (ccan_list_empty(h))
+		return NULL;
+	return (const char *)h->n.next - off;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_pop - remove the first entry in a list
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @type: the type of the entry
+ * @member: the ccan_list_node member of the type
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *one;
+ *	one = ccan_list_pop(&parent->children, struct child, list);
+ *	if (!one)
+ *		printf("Empty list!\n");
+ */
+#define ccan_list_pop(h, type, member)					\
+	((type *)ccan_list_pop_((h), ccan_list_off_(type, member)))
+
+static inline const void *ccan_list_pop_(const struct ccan_list_head *h, size_t off)
+{
+	struct ccan_list_node *n;
+
+	if (ccan_list_empty(h))
+		return NULL;
+	n = h->n.next;
+	ccan_list_del(n);
+	return (const char *)n - off;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_tail - get the last entry in a list
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @type: the type of the entry
+ * @member: the ccan_list_node member of the type
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *last;
+ *	last = ccan_list_tail(&parent->children, struct child, list);
+ *	if (!last)
+ *		printf("Empty list!\n");
+ */
+#define ccan_list_tail(h, type, member) \
+	((type *)ccan_list_tail_((h), ccan_list_off_(type, member)))
+
+static inline const void *ccan_list_tail_(const struct ccan_list_head *h, size_t off)
+{
+	if (ccan_list_empty(h))
+		return NULL;
+	return (const char *)h->n.prev - off;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_for_each - iterate through a list.
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head (warning: evaluated multiple times!)
+ * @i: the structure containing the ccan_list_node
+ * @member: the ccan_list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * This is a convenient wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list.  It's
+ * a for loop, so you can break and continue as normal.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_for_each(&parent->children, child, list)
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define ccan_list_for_each(h, i, member)					\
+	ccan_list_for_each_off(h, i, ccan_list_off_var_(i, member))
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_for_each_rev - iterate through a list backwards.
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @i: the structure containing the ccan_list_node
+ * @member: the ccan_list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * This is a convenient wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list.  It's
+ * a for loop, so you can break and continue as normal.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_for_each_rev(&parent->children, child, list)
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define ccan_list_for_each_rev(h, i, member)					\
+	ccan_list_for_each_rev_off(h, i, ccan_list_off_var_(i, member))
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_for_each_rev_safe - iterate through a list backwards,
+ * maybe during deletion
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @i: the structure containing the ccan_list_node
+ * @nxt: the structure containing the ccan_list_node
+ * @member: the ccan_list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * This is a convenient wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list backwards.
+ * It's a for loop, so you can break and continue as normal.  The extra
+ * variable * @nxt is used to hold the next element, so you can delete @i
+ * from the list.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *next;
+ *	ccan_list_for_each_rev_safe(&parent->children, child, next, list) {
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ *	}
+ */
+#define ccan_list_for_each_rev_safe(h, i, nxt, member)			\
+	ccan_list_for_each_rev_safe_off(h, i, nxt, ccan_list_off_var_(i, member))
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_for_each_safe - iterate through a list, maybe during deletion
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @i: the structure containing the ccan_list_node
+ * @nxt: the structure containing the ccan_list_node
+ * @member: the ccan_list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * This is a convenient wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list.  It's
+ * a for loop, so you can break and continue as normal.  The extra variable
+ * @nxt is used to hold the next element, so you can delete @i from the list.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_for_each_safe(&parent->children, child, next, list) {
+ *		ccan_list_del(&child->list);
+ *		parent->num_children--;
+ *	}
+ */
+#define ccan_list_for_each_safe(h, i, nxt, member)				\
+	ccan_list_for_each_safe_off(h, i, nxt, ccan_list_off_var_(i, member))
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_next - get the next entry in a list
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @i: a pointer to an entry in the list.
+ * @member: the ccan_list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * If @i was the last entry in the list, returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *second;
+ *	second = ccan_list_next(&parent->children, first, list);
+ *	if (!second)
+ *		printf("No second child!\n");
+ */
+#define ccan_list_next(h, i, member)						\
+	((ccan_list_typeof(i))ccan_list_entry_or_null(ccan_list_debug(h,		\
+					    __FILE__ ":" ccan_stringify(__LINE__)), \
+					    (i)->member.next,		\
+					    ccan_list_off_var_((i), member)))
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_prev - get the previous entry in a list
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @i: a pointer to an entry in the list.
+ * @member: the ccan_list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * If @i was the first entry in the list, returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	first = ccan_list_prev(&parent->children, second, list);
+ *	if (!first)
+ *		printf("Can't go back to first child?!\n");
+ */
+#define ccan_list_prev(h, i, member)						\
+	((ccan_list_typeof(i))ccan_list_entry_or_null(ccan_list_debug(h,		\
+					    __FILE__ ":" ccan_stringify(__LINE__)), \
+					    (i)->member.prev,		\
+					    ccan_list_off_var_((i), member)))
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_append_list - empty one list onto the end of another.
+ * @to: the list to append into
+ * @from: the list to empty.
+ *
+ * This takes the entire contents of @from and moves it to the end of
+ * @to.  After this @from will be empty.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct ccan_list_head adopter;
+ *
+ *	ccan_list_append_list(&adopter, &parent->children);
+ *	assert(ccan_list_empty(&parent->children));
+ *	parent->num_children = 0;
+ */
+#define ccan_list_append_list(t, f) ccan_list_append_list_(t, f,			\
+				   __FILE__ ":" ccan_stringify(__LINE__))
+static inline void ccan_list_append_list_(struct ccan_list_head *to,
+				     struct ccan_list_head *from,
+				     const char *abortstr)
+{
+	struct ccan_list_node *from_tail = ccan_list_debug(from, abortstr)->n.prev;
+	struct ccan_list_node *to_tail = ccan_list_debug(to, abortstr)->n.prev;
+
+	/* Sew in head and entire list. */
+	to->n.prev = from_tail;
+	from_tail->next = &to->n;
+	to_tail->next = &from->n;
+	from->n.prev = to_tail;
+
+	/* Now remove head. */
+	ccan_list_del(&from->n);
+	ccan_list_head_init(from);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_prepend_list - empty one list into the start of another.
+ * @to: the list to prepend into
+ * @from: the list to empty.
+ *
+ * This takes the entire contents of @from and moves it to the start
+ * of @to.  After this @from will be empty.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_prepend_list(&adopter, &parent->children);
+ *	assert(ccan_list_empty(&parent->children));
+ *	parent->num_children = 0;
+ */
+#define ccan_list_prepend_list(t, f) ccan_list_prepend_list_(t, f, CCAN_LIST_LOC)
+static inline void ccan_list_prepend_list_(struct ccan_list_head *to,
+				      struct ccan_list_head *from,
+				      const char *abortstr)
+{
+	struct ccan_list_node *from_tail = ccan_list_debug(from, abortstr)->n.prev;
+	struct ccan_list_node *to_head = ccan_list_debug(to, abortstr)->n.next;
+
+	/* Sew in head and entire list. */
+	to->n.next = &from->n;
+	from->n.prev = &to->n;
+	to_head->prev = from_tail;
+	from_tail->next = to_head;
+
+	/* Now remove head. */
+	ccan_list_del(&from->n);
+	ccan_list_head_init(from);
+}
+
+/* internal macros, do not use directly */
+#define ccan_list_for_each_off_dir_(h, i, off, dir)				\
+	for (i = 0, \
+	     i = ccan_list_node_to_off_(ccan_list_debug(h, CCAN_LIST_LOC)->n.dir, \
+				   (off));				\
+	ccan_list_node_from_off_((void *)i, (off)) != &(h)->n;		\
+	i = ccan_list_node_to_off_(ccan_list_node_from_off_((void *)i, (off))->dir, \
+			      (off)))
+
+#define ccan_list_for_each_safe_off_dir_(h, i, nxt, off, dir)		\
+	for (i = 0, \
+	     i = ccan_list_node_to_off_(ccan_list_debug(h, CCAN_LIST_LOC)->n.dir, \
+				   (off)),				\
+	nxt = ccan_list_node_to_off_(ccan_list_node_from_off_(i, (off))->dir,	\
+				(off));					\
+	ccan_list_node_from_off_(i, (off)) != &(h)->n;			\
+	i = nxt,							\
+	nxt = ccan_list_node_to_off_(ccan_list_node_from_off_(i, (off))->dir,	\
+				(off)))
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_for_each_off - iterate through a list of memory regions.
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @i: the pointer to a memory region which contains list node data.
+ * @off: offset(relative to @i) at which list node data resides.
+ *
+ * This is a low-level wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list, used to
+ * implement all other, more high-level, for-each constructs. It's a for loop,
+ * so you can break and continue as normal.
+ *
+ * WARNING! Being the low-level macro that it is, this wrapper doesn't know
+ * nor care about the type of @i. The only assumption made is that @i points
+ * to a chunk of memory that at some @offset, relative to @i, contains a
+ * properly filled `struct ccan_list_node' which in turn contains pointers to
+ * memory chunks and it's turtles all the way down. With all that in mind
+ * remember that given the wrong pointer/offset couple this macro will
+ * happily churn all you memory until SEGFAULT stops it, in other words
+ * caveat emptor.
+ *
+ * It is worth mentioning that one of legitimate use-cases for that wrapper
+ * is operation on opaque types with known offset for `struct ccan_list_node'
+ * member(preferably 0), because it allows you not to disclose the type of
+ * @i.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_for_each_off(&parent->children, child,
+ *				offsetof(struct child, list))
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define ccan_list_for_each_off(h, i, off)                                    \
+	ccan_list_for_each_off_dir_((h),(i),(off),next)
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_for_each_rev_off - iterate through a list of memory regions backwards
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @i: the pointer to a memory region which contains list node data.
+ * @off: offset(relative to @i) at which list node data resides.
+ *
+ * See ccan_list_for_each_off for details
+ */
+#define ccan_list_for_each_rev_off(h, i, off)                                    \
+	ccan_list_for_each_off_dir_((h),(i),(off),prev)
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_for_each_safe_off - iterate through a list of memory regions, maybe
+ * during deletion
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @i: the pointer to a memory region which contains list node data.
+ * @nxt: the structure containing the ccan_list_node
+ * @off: offset(relative to @i) at which list node data resides.
+ *
+ * For details see `ccan_list_for_each_off' and `ccan_list_for_each_safe'
+ * descriptions.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_for_each_safe_off(&parent->children, child,
+ *		next, offsetof(struct child, list))
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define ccan_list_for_each_safe_off(h, i, nxt, off)                          \
+	ccan_list_for_each_safe_off_dir_((h),(i),(nxt),(off),next)
+
+/**
+ * ccan_list_for_each_rev_safe_off - iterate backwards through a list of
+ * memory regions, maybe during deletion
+ * @h: the ccan_list_head
+ * @i: the pointer to a memory region which contains list node data.
+ * @nxt: the structure containing the ccan_list_node
+ * @off: offset(relative to @i) at which list node data resides.
+ *
+ * For details see `ccan_list_for_each_rev_off' and `ccan_list_for_each_rev_safe'
+ * descriptions.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	ccan_list_for_each_rev_safe_off(&parent->children, child,
+ *		next, offsetof(struct child, list))
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define ccan_list_for_each_rev_safe_off(h, i, nxt, off)                      \
+	ccan_list_for_each_safe_off_dir_((h),(i),(nxt),(off),prev)
+
+/* Other -off variants. */
+#define ccan_list_entry_off(n, type, off)		\
+	((type *)ccan_list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+#define ccan_list_head_off(h, type, off)		\
+	((type *)ccan_list_head_off((h), (off)))
+
+#define ccan_list_tail_off(h, type, off)		\
+	((type *)ccan_list_tail_((h), (off)))
+
+#define ccan_list_add_off(h, n, off)                 \
+	ccan_list_add((h), ccan_list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+#define ccan_list_del_off(n, off)                    \
+	ccan_list_del(ccan_list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+#define ccan_list_del_from_off(h, n, off)			\
+	ccan_list_del_from(h, ccan_list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+/* Offset helper functions so we only single-evaluate. */
+static inline void *ccan_list_node_to_off_(struct ccan_list_node *node, size_t off)
+{
+	return (void *)((char *)node - off);
+}
+static inline struct ccan_list_node *ccan_list_node_from_off_(void *ptr, size_t off)
+{
+	return (struct ccan_list_node *)((char *)ptr + off);
+}
+
+/* Get the offset of the member, but make sure it's a ccan_list_node. */
+#define ccan_list_off_(type, member)					\
+	(ccan_container_off(type, member) +				\
+	 ccan_check_type(((type *)0)->member, struct ccan_list_node))
+
+#define ccan_list_off_var_(var, member)			\
+	(ccan_container_off_var(var, member) +		\
+	 ccan_check_type(var->member, struct ccan_list_node))
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TYPEOF) && HAVE_TYPEOF
+#define ccan_list_typeof(var) typeof(var)
+#else
+#define ccan_list_typeof(var) void *
+#endif
+
+/* Returns member, or NULL if at end of list. */
+static inline void *ccan_list_entry_or_null(const struct ccan_list_head *h,
+				       const struct ccan_list_node *n,
+				       size_t off)
+{
+	if (n == &h->n)
+		return NULL;
+	return (char *)n - off;
+}
+
+#endif /* CCAN_LIST_H */