jwt 2.2.1 → 2.8.1

data/lib/jwt/jwk/key_finder.rb

@@ -4,53 +4,42 @@ module JWT
   module JWK
     class KeyFinder
       def initialize(options)
+        @allow_nil_kid = options[:allow_nil_kid]
         jwks_or_loader = options[:jwks]
-        @jwks          = jwks_or_loader if jwks_or_loader.is_a?(Hash)
-        @jwk_loader    = jwks_or_loader if jwks_or_loader.respond_to?(:call)
+
+        @jwks_loader = if jwks_or_loader.respond_to?(:call)
+          jwks_or_loader
+        else
+          ->(_options) { jwks_or_loader }
+        end
       end
 
       def key_for(kid)
-        raise ::JWT::DecodeError, 'No key id (kid) found from token headers' unless kid
+        raise ::JWT::DecodeError, 'No key id (kid) found from token headers' unless kid || @allow_nil_kid
+        raise ::JWT::DecodeError, 'Invalid type for kid header parameter' unless kid.nil? || kid.is_a?(String)
 
         jwk = resolve_key(kid)
 
+        raise ::JWT::DecodeError, 'No keys found in jwks' unless @jwks.any?
         raise ::JWT::DecodeError, "Could not find public key for kid #{kid}" unless jwk
 
-        ::JWT::JWK.import(jwk).keypair
+        jwk.verify_key
       end
 
       private
 
       def resolve_key(kid)
-        jwk = find_key(kid)
-
-        return jwk if jwk
-
-        if reloadable?
-          load_keys(invalidate: true)
-          return find_key(kid)
-        end
-
-        nil
-      end
-
-      def jwks
-        return @jwks if @jwks
+        key_matcher = ->(key) { (kid.nil? && @allow_nil_kid) || key[:kid] == kid }
 
-        load_keys
-        @jwks
-      end
+        # First try without invalidation to facilitate application caching
+        @jwks ||= JWT::JWK::Set.new(@jwks_loader.call(kid: kid))
+        jwk = @jwks.find { |key| key_matcher.call(key) }
 
-      def load_keys(opts = {})
-        @jwks = @jwk_loader.call(opts)
-      end
-
-      def find_key(kid)
-        Array(jwks[:keys]).find { |key| key[:kid] == kid }
-      end
+        return jwk if jwk
 
-      def reloadable?
-        @jwk_loader
+        # Second try, invalidate for backwards compatibility
+        @jwks = JWT::JWK::Set.new(@jwks_loader.call(invalidate: true, kid_not_found: true, kid: kid))
+        @jwks.find { |key| key_matcher.call(key) }
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/jwt/jwk/kid_as_key_digest.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module JWT
+  module JWK
+    class KidAsKeyDigest
+      def initialize(jwk)
+        @jwk = jwk
+      end
+
+      def generate
+        @jwk.key_digest
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/jwt/jwk/okp_rbnacl.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module JWT
+  module JWK
+    class OKPRbNaCl < KeyBase
+      KTY  = 'OKP'
+      KTYS = [KTY, JWT::JWK::OKPRbNaCl, RbNaCl::Signatures::Ed25519::SigningKey, RbNaCl::Signatures::Ed25519::VerifyKey].freeze
+      OKP_PUBLIC_KEY_ELEMENTS = %i[kty n x].freeze
+      OKP_PRIVATE_KEY_ELEMENTS = %i[d].freeze
+
+      def initialize(key, params = nil, options = {})
+        params ||= {}
+
+        # For backwards compatibility when kid was a String
+        params = { kid: params } if params.is_a?(String)
+
+        key_params = extract_key_params(key)
+
+        params = params.transform_keys(&:to_sym)
+        check_jwk_params!(key_params, params)
+        super(options, key_params.merge(params))
+      end
+
+      def verify_key
+        return @verify_key if defined?(@verify_key)
+
+        @verify_key = verify_key_from_parameters
+      end
+
+      def signing_key
+        return @signing_key if defined?(@signing_key)
+
+        @signing_key = signing_key_from_parameters
+      end
+
+      def key_digest
+        Thumbprint.new(self).to_s
+      end
+
+      def private?
+        !signing_key.nil?
+      end
+
+      def members
+        OKP_PUBLIC_KEY_ELEMENTS.each_with_object({}) { |i, h| h[i] = self[i] }
+      end
+
+      def export(options = {})
+        exported = parameters.clone
+        exported.reject! { |k, _| OKP_PRIVATE_KEY_ELEMENTS.include?(k) } unless private? && options[:include_private] == true
+        exported
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_key_params(key)
+        case key
+        when JWT::JWK::KeyBase
+          key.export(include_private: true)
+        when RbNaCl::Signatures::Ed25519::SigningKey
+          @signing_key = key
+          @verify_key = key.verify_key
+          parse_okp_key_params(@verify_key, @signing_key)
+        when RbNaCl::Signatures::Ed25519::VerifyKey
+          @signing_key = nil
+          @verify_key = key
+          parse_okp_key_params(@verify_key)
+        when Hash
+          key.transform_keys(&:to_sym)
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, 'key must be of type RbNaCl::Signatures::Ed25519::SigningKey, RbNaCl::Signatures::Ed25519::VerifyKey or Hash with key parameters'
+        end
+      end
+
+      def check_jwk_params!(key_params, _given_params)
+        raise JWT::JWKError, "Incorrect 'kty' value: #{key_params[:kty]}, expected #{KTY}" unless key_params[:kty] == KTY
+      end
+
+      def parse_okp_key_params(verify_key, signing_key = nil)
+        params = {
+          kty: KTY,
+          crv: 'Ed25519',
+          x: ::JWT::Base64.url_encode(verify_key.to_bytes)
+        }
+
+        if signing_key
+          params[:d] = ::JWT::Base64.url_encode(signing_key.to_bytes)
+        end
+
+        params
+      end
+
+      def verify_key_from_parameters
+        RbNaCl::Signatures::Ed25519::VerifyKey.new(::JWT::Base64.url_decode(self[:x]))
+      end
+
+      def signing_key_from_parameters
+        return nil unless self[:d]
+
+        RbNaCl::Signatures::Ed25519::SigningKey.new(::JWT::Base64.url_decode(self[:d]))
+      end
+
+      class << self
+        def import(jwk_data)
+          new(jwk_data)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/jwt/jwk/rsa.rb

@@ -1,46 +1,202 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'forwardable'
-
 module JWT
   module JWK
-    class RSA
-      extend Forwardable
+    class RSA < KeyBase # rubocop:disable Metrics/ClassLength
+      BINARY = 2
+      KTY    = 'RSA'
+      KTYS   = [KTY, OpenSSL::PKey::RSA, JWT::JWK::RSA].freeze
+      RSA_PUBLIC_KEY_ELEMENTS  = %i[kty n e].freeze
+      RSA_PRIVATE_KEY_ELEMENTS = %i[d p q dp dq qi].freeze
+      RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS = (RSA_PRIVATE_KEY_ELEMENTS + RSA_PUBLIC_KEY_ELEMENTS).freeze
 
-      attr_reader :keypair
+      RSA_OPT_PARAMS    = %i[p q dp dq qi].freeze
+      RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE = (%i[n e d] + RSA_OPT_PARAMS).freeze # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.2
 
-      def_delegators :keypair, :private?, :public_key
+      def initialize(key, params = nil, options = {})
+        params ||= {}
 
-      BINARY = 2
-      KTY    = 'RSA'.freeze
+        # For backwards compatibility when kid was a String
+        params = { kid: params } if params.is_a?(String)
+
+        key_params = extract_key_params(key)
+
+        params = params.transform_keys(&:to_sym)
+        check_jwk_params!(key_params, params)
+
+        super(options, key_params.merge(params))
+      end
 
-      def initialize(keypair)
-        raise ArgumentError, 'keypair must be of type OpenSSL::PKey::RSA' unless keypair.is_a?(OpenSSL::PKey::RSA)
+      def keypair
+        rsa_key
+      end
+
+      def private?
+        rsa_key.private?
+      end
+
+      def public_key
+        rsa_key.public_key
+      end
+
+      def signing_key
+        rsa_key if private?
+      end
 
-        @keypair = keypair
+      def verify_key
+        rsa_key.public_key
       end
 
-      def kid
+      def export(options = {})
+        exported = parameters.clone
+        exported.reject! { |k, _| RSA_PRIVATE_KEY_ELEMENTS.include? k } unless private? && options[:include_private] == true
+        exported
+      end
+
+      def members
+        RSA_PUBLIC_KEY_ELEMENTS.each_with_object({}) { |i, h| h[i] = self[i] }
+      end
+
+      def key_digest
         sequence = OpenSSL::ASN1::Sequence([OpenSSL::ASN1::Integer.new(public_key.n),
                                             OpenSSL::ASN1::Integer.new(public_key.e)])
         OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(sequence.to_der)
       end
 
-      def export
+      def []=(key, value)
+        if RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS.include?(key.to_sym)
+          raise ArgumentError, 'cannot overwrite cryptographic key attributes'
+        end
+
+        super(key, value)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def rsa_key
+        @rsa_key ||= self.class.create_rsa_key(jwk_attributes(*(RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS - [:kty])))
+      end
+
+      def extract_key_params(key)
+        case key
+        when JWT::JWK::RSA
+          key.export(include_private: true)
+        when OpenSSL::PKey::RSA # Accept OpenSSL key as input
+          @rsa_key = key # Preserve the object to avoid recreation
+          parse_rsa_key(key)
+        when Hash
+          key.transform_keys(&:to_sym)
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, 'key must be of type OpenSSL::PKey::RSA or Hash with key parameters'
+        end
+      end
+
+      def check_jwk_params!(key_params, params)
+        raise ArgumentError, 'cannot overwrite cryptographic key attributes' unless (RSA_KEY_ELEMENTS & params.keys).empty?
+        raise JWT::JWKError, "Incorrect 'kty' value: #{key_params[:kty]}, expected #{KTY}" unless key_params[:kty] == KTY
+        raise JWT::JWKError, 'Key format is invalid for RSA' unless key_params[:n] && key_params[:e]
+      end
+
+      def parse_rsa_key(key)
         {
           kty: KTY,
-          n: ::Base64.urlsafe_encode64(public_key.n.to_s(BINARY), padding: false),
-          e: ::Base64.urlsafe_encode64(public_key.e.to_s(BINARY), padding: false),
-          kid: kid
-        }
-      end
-
-      def self.import(jwk_data)
-        imported_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new
-        imported_key.set_key(OpenSSL::BN.new(::Base64.urlsafe_decode64(jwk_data[:n]), BINARY),
-          OpenSSL::BN.new(::Base64.urlsafe_decode64(jwk_data[:e]), BINARY),
-          nil)
-        self.new(imported_key)
+          n: encode_open_ssl_bn(key.n),
+          e: encode_open_ssl_bn(key.e),
+          d: encode_open_ssl_bn(key.d),
+          p: encode_open_ssl_bn(key.p),
+          q: encode_open_ssl_bn(key.q),
+          dp: encode_open_ssl_bn(key.dmp1),
+          dq: encode_open_ssl_bn(key.dmq1),
+          qi: encode_open_ssl_bn(key.iqmp)
+        }.compact
+      end
+
+      def jwk_attributes(*attributes)
+        attributes.each_with_object({}) do |attribute, hash|
+          hash[attribute] = decode_open_ssl_bn(self[attribute])
+        end
+      end
+
+      def encode_open_ssl_bn(key_part)
+        return unless key_part
+
+        ::JWT::Base64.url_encode(key_part.to_s(BINARY))
+      end
+
+      def decode_open_ssl_bn(jwk_data)
+        self.class.decode_open_ssl_bn(jwk_data)
+      end
+
+      class << self
+        def import(jwk_data)
+          new(jwk_data)
+        end
+
+        def decode_open_ssl_bn(jwk_data)
+          return nil unless jwk_data
+
+          OpenSSL::BN.new(::JWT::Base64.url_decode(jwk_data), BINARY)
+        end
+
+        def create_rsa_key_using_der(rsa_parameters)
+          validate_rsa_parameters!(rsa_parameters)
+
+          sequence = RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE.each_with_object([]) do |key, arr|
+            next if rsa_parameters[key].nil?
+
+            arr << OpenSSL::ASN1::Integer.new(rsa_parameters[key])
+          end
+
+          if sequence.size > 2 # Append "two-prime" version for private key
+            sequence.unshift(OpenSSL::ASN1::Integer.new(0))
+
+            raise JWT::JWKError, 'Creating a RSA key with a private key requires the CRT parameters to be defined' if sequence.size < RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE.size
+          end
+
+          OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(OpenSSL::ASN1::Sequence(sequence).to_der)
+        end
+
+        def create_rsa_key_using_sets(rsa_parameters)
+          validate_rsa_parameters!(rsa_parameters)
+
+          OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new.tap do |rsa_key|
+            rsa_key.set_key(rsa_parameters[:n], rsa_parameters[:e], rsa_parameters[:d])
+            rsa_key.set_factors(rsa_parameters[:p], rsa_parameters[:q]) if rsa_parameters[:p] && rsa_parameters[:q]
+            rsa_key.set_crt_params(rsa_parameters[:dp], rsa_parameters[:dq], rsa_parameters[:qi]) if rsa_parameters[:dp] && rsa_parameters[:dq] && rsa_parameters[:qi]
+          end
+        end
+
+        def create_rsa_key_using_accessors(rsa_parameters) # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
+          validate_rsa_parameters!(rsa_parameters)
+
+          OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new.tap do |rsa_key|
+            rsa_key.n = rsa_parameters[:n]
+            rsa_key.e = rsa_parameters[:e]
+            rsa_key.d = rsa_parameters[:d] if rsa_parameters[:d]
+            rsa_key.p = rsa_parameters[:p] if rsa_parameters[:p]
+            rsa_key.q = rsa_parameters[:q] if rsa_parameters[:q]
+            rsa_key.dmp1 = rsa_parameters[:dp] if rsa_parameters[:dp]
+            rsa_key.dmq1 = rsa_parameters[:dq] if rsa_parameters[:dq]
+            rsa_key.iqmp = rsa_parameters[:qi] if rsa_parameters[:qi]
+          end
+        end
+
+        def validate_rsa_parameters!(rsa_parameters)
+          return unless rsa_parameters.key?(:d)
+
+          parameters = RSA_OPT_PARAMS - rsa_parameters.keys
+          return if parameters.empty? || parameters.size == RSA_OPT_PARAMS.size
+
+          raise JWT::JWKError, 'When one of p, q, dp, dq or qi is given all the other optimization parameters also needs to be defined' # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7518.html#section-6.3.2
+        end
+
+        if ::JWT.openssl_3?
+          alias create_rsa_key create_rsa_key_using_der
+        elsif OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new.respond_to?(:set_key)
+          alias create_rsa_key create_rsa_key_using_sets
+        else
+          alias create_rsa_key create_rsa_key_using_accessors
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/jwt/jwk/set.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'forwardable'
+
+module JWT
+  module JWK
+    class Set
+      include Enumerable
+      extend Forwardable
+
+      attr_reader :keys
+
+      def initialize(jwks = nil, options = {}) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+        jwks ||= {}
+
+        @keys = case jwks
+                when JWT::JWK::Set # Simple duplication
+                  jwks.keys
+                when JWT::JWK::KeyBase # Singleton
+                  [jwks]
+                when Hash
+                  jwks = jwks.transform_keys(&:to_sym)
+                  [*jwks[:keys]].map { |k| JWT::JWK.new(k, nil, options) }
+                when Array
+                  jwks.map { |k| JWT::JWK.new(k, nil, options) }
+                else
+                  raise ArgumentError, 'Can only create new JWKS from Hash, Array and JWK'
+        end
+      end
+
+      def export(options = {})
+        { keys: @keys.map { |k| k.export(options) } }
+      end
+
+      def_delegators :@keys, :each, :size, :delete, :dig
+
+      def select!(&block)
+        return @keys.select! unless block
+
+        self if @keys.select!(&block)
+      end
+
+      def reject!(&block)
+        return @keys.reject! unless block
+
+        self if @keys.reject!(&block)
+      end
+
+      def uniq!(&block)
+        self if @keys.uniq!(&block)
+      end
+
+      def merge(enum)
+        @keys += JWT::JWK::Set.new(enum.to_a).keys
+        self
+      end
+
+      def union(enum)
+        dup.merge(enum)
+      end
+
+      def add(key)
+        @keys << JWT::JWK.new(key)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def ==(other)
+        other.is_a?(JWT::JWK::Set) && keys.sort == other.keys.sort
+      end
+
+      alias eql? ==
+      alias filter! select!
+      alias length size
+      # For symbolic manipulation
+      alias | union
+      alias + union
+      alias << add
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/jwt/jwk/thumbprint.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module JWT
+  module JWK
+    # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7638
+    class Thumbprint
+      attr_reader :jwk
+
+      def initialize(jwk)
+        @jwk = jwk
+      end
+
+      def generate
+        ::Base64.urlsafe_encode64(
+          Digest::SHA256.digest(
+            JWT::JSON.generate(
+              jwk.members.sort.to_h
+            )
+          ), padding: false
+        )
+      end
+
+      alias to_s generate
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/jwt/jwk.rb

@@ -1,31 +1,55 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require_relative 'jwk/rsa'
 require_relative 'jwk/key_finder'
+require_relative 'jwk/set'
 
 module JWT
   module JWK
-    MAPPINGS = {
-      'RSA' => ::JWT::JWK::RSA,
-      OpenSSL::PKey::RSA => ::JWT::JWK::RSA
-    }.freeze
-
     class << self
-      def import(jwk_data)
-        raise JWT::JWKError, 'Key type (kty) not provided' unless jwk_data[:kty]
+      def create_from(key, params = nil, options = {})
+        if key.is_a?(Hash)
+          jwk_kty = key[:kty] || key['kty']
+          raise JWT::JWKError, 'Key type (kty) not provided' unless jwk_kty
 
-        MAPPINGS.fetch(jwk_data[:kty].to_s) do |kty|
-          raise JWT::JWKError, "Key type #{kty} not supported"
-        end.import(jwk_data)
-      end
+          return mappings.fetch(jwk_kty.to_s) do |kty|
+            raise JWT::JWKError, "Key type #{kty} not supported"
+          end.new(key, params, options)
+        end
 
-      def create_from(keypair)
-        MAPPINGS.fetch(keypair.class) do |klass|
+        mappings.fetch(key.class) do |klass|
           raise JWT::JWKError, "Cannot create JWK from a #{klass.name}"
-        end.new(keypair)
+        end.new(key, params, options)
+      end
+
+      def classes
+        @mappings = nil # reset the cached mappings
+        @classes ||= []
       end
 
       alias new create_from
+      alias import create_from
+
+      private
+
+      def mappings
+        @mappings ||= generate_mappings
+      end
+
+      def generate_mappings
+        classes.each_with_object({}) do |klass, hash|
+          next unless klass.const_defined?('KTYS')
+
+          Array(klass::KTYS).each do |kty|
+            hash[kty] = klass
+          end
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 end
+
+require_relative 'jwk/key_base'
+require_relative 'jwk/ec'
+require_relative 'jwk/rsa'
+require_relative 'jwk/hmac'
+require_relative 'jwk/okp_rbnacl' if JWT.rbnacl?

data/lib/jwt/verify.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module JWT
     }.freeze
 
     class << self
-      %w[verify_aud verify_expiration verify_iat verify_iss verify_jti verify_not_before verify_sub].each do |method_name|
+      %w[verify_aud verify_expiration verify_iat verify_iss verify_jti verify_not_before verify_sub verify_required_claims].each do |method_name|
         define_method method_name do |payload, options|
           new(payload, options).send(method_name)
         end
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ module JWT
       def verify_claims(payload, options)
         options.each do |key, val|
           next unless key.to_s =~ /verify/
+
           Verify.send(key, payload, options) if val
         end
       end
@@ -37,12 +38,12 @@ module JWT
     end
 
     def verify_expiration
-      return unless @payload.include?('exp')
+      return unless contains_key?(@payload, 'exp')
       raise(JWT::ExpiredSignature, 'Signature has expired') if @payload['exp'].to_i <= (Time.now.to_i - exp_leeway)
     end
 
     def verify_iat
-      return unless @payload.include?('iat')
+      return unless contains_key?(@payload, 'iat')
 
       iat = @payload['iat']
       raise(JWT::InvalidIatError, 'Invalid iat') if !iat.is_a?(Numeric) || iat.to_f > Time.now.to_f
@@ -53,9 +54,14 @@ module JWT
 
       iss = @payload['iss']
 
-      return if Array(options_iss).map(&:to_s).include?(iss.to_s)
+      options_iss = Array(options_iss).map { |item| item.is_a?(Symbol) ? item.to_s : item }
 
-      raise(JWT::InvalidIssuerError, "Invalid issuer. Expected #{options_iss}, received #{iss || '<none>'}")
+      case iss
+      when *options_iss
+        nil
+      else
+        raise(JWT::InvalidIssuerError, "Invalid issuer. Expected #{options_iss}, received #{iss || '<none>'}")
+      end
     end
 
     def verify_jti
@@ -71,16 +77,25 @@ module JWT
     end
 
     def verify_not_before
-      return unless @payload.include?('nbf')
+      return unless contains_key?(@payload, 'nbf')
       raise(JWT::ImmatureSignature, 'Signature nbf has not been reached') if @payload['nbf'].to_i > (Time.now.to_i + nbf_leeway)
     end
 
     def verify_sub
       return unless (options_sub = @options[:sub])
+
       sub = @payload['sub']
       raise(JWT::InvalidSubError, "Invalid subject. Expected #{options_sub}, received #{sub || '<none>'}") unless sub.to_s == options_sub.to_s
     end
 
+    def verify_required_claims
+      return unless (options_required_claims = @options[:required_claims])
+
+      options_required_claims.each do |required_claim|
+        raise(JWT::MissingRequiredClaim, "Missing required claim #{required_claim}") unless contains_key?(@payload, required_claim)
+      end
+    end
+
     private
 
     def global_leeway
@@ -94,5 +109,9 @@ module JWT
     def nbf_leeway
       @options[:nbf_leeway] || global_leeway
     end
+
+    def contains_key?(payload, key)
+      payload.respond_to?(:key?) && payload.key?(key)
+    end
   end
 end