jsonapi-resources 0.9.3 → 0.10.5

data/lib/jsonapi/active_relation_resource.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+module JSONAPI
+  class ActiveRelationResource < BasicResource
+    root_resource
+
+    class << self
+      # Finds Resources using the `filters`. Pagination and sort options are used when provided
+      #
+      # @param filters [Hash] the filters hash
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      # @option options [Hash] :sort_criteria The `sort criteria`
+      # @option options [Hash] :include_directives The `include_directives`
+      #
+      # @return [Array<Resource>] the Resource instances matching the filters, sorting and pagination rules.
+      def find(filters, options = {})
+        sort_criteria = options.fetch(:sort_criteria) { [] }
+
+        join_manager = ActiveRelation::JoinManager.new(resource_klass: self,
+                                                       filters: filters,
+                                                       sort_criteria: sort_criteria)
+
+        paginator = options[:paginator]
+
+        records = apply_request_settings_to_records(records: records(options),
+                               sort_criteria: sort_criteria,filters: filters,
+                               join_manager: join_manager,
+                               paginator: paginator,
+                               options: options)
+
+        resources_for(records, options[:context])
+      end
+
+      # Counts Resources found using the `filters`
+      #
+      # @param filters [Hash] the filters hash
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      #
+      # @return [Integer] the count
+      def count(filters, options = {})
+        join_manager = ActiveRelation::JoinManager.new(resource_klass: self,
+                                                       filters: filters)
+
+        records = apply_request_settings_to_records(records: records(options),
+                               filters: filters,
+                               join_manager: join_manager,
+                               options: options)
+
+        count_records(records)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the single Resource identified by `key`
+      #
+      # @param key the primary key of the resource to find
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      def find_by_key(key, options = {})
+        record = find_record_by_key(key, options)
+        resource_for(record, options[:context])
+      end
+
+      # Returns an array of Resources identified by the `keys` array
+      #
+      # @param keys [Array<key>] Array of primary keys to find resources for
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      def find_by_keys(keys, options = {})
+        records = find_records_by_keys(keys, options)
+        resources_for(records, options[:context])
+      end
+
+      # Returns an array of Resources identified by the `keys` array. The resources are not filtered as this
+      # will have been done in a prior step
+      #
+      # @param keys [Array<key>] Array of primary keys to find resources for
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      def find_to_populate_by_keys(keys, options = {})
+        records = records_for_populate(options).where(_primary_key => keys)
+        resources_for(records, options[:context])
+      end
+
+      # Finds Resource fragments using the `filters`. Pagination and sort options are used when provided.
+      # Retrieving the ResourceIdentities and attributes does not instantiate a model instance.
+      # Note: This is incompatible with Polymorphic resources (which are going to come from two separate tables)
+      #
+      # @param filters [Hash] the filters hash
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      # @option options [Hash] :sort_criteria The `sort criteria`
+      # @option options [Hash] :include_directives The `include_directives`
+      # @option options [Hash] :attributes Additional fields to be retrieved.
+      # @option options [Boolean] :cache Return the resources' cache field
+      #
+      # @return [Hash{ResourceIdentity => {identity: => ResourceIdentity, cache: cache_field, attributes: => {name => value}}}]
+      #    the ResourceInstances matching the filters, sorting, and pagination rules along with any request
+      #    additional_field values
+      def find_fragments(filters, options = {})
+        include_directives = options[:include_directives] ? options[:include_directives].include_directives : {}
+        resource_klass = self
+        linkage_relationships = to_one_relationships_for_linkage(include_directives[:include_related])
+
+        sort_criteria = options.fetch(:sort_criteria) { [] }
+
+        join_manager = ActiveRelation::JoinManager.new(resource_klass: resource_klass,
+                                                       source_relationship: nil,
+                                                       relationships: linkage_relationships,
+                                                       sort_criteria: sort_criteria,
+                                                       filters: filters)
+
+        paginator = options[:paginator]
+
+        records = apply_request_settings_to_records(records: records(options),
+                               filters: filters,
+                               sort_criteria: sort_criteria,
+                               paginator: paginator,
+                               join_manager: join_manager,
+                               options: options)
+
+        # This alias is going to be resolve down to the model's table name and will not actually be an alias
+        resource_table_alias = resource_klass._table_name
+
+        pluck_fields = [sql_field_with_alias(resource_table_alias, resource_klass._primary_key)]
+
+        cache_field = attribute_to_model_field(:_cache_field) if options[:cache]
+        if cache_field
+          pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(resource_table_alias, cache_field[:name])
+        end
+
+        linkage_fields = []
+
+        linkage_relationships.each do |name|
+          linkage_relationship = resource_klass._relationship(name)
+
+          if linkage_relationship.polymorphic? && linkage_relationship.belongs_to?
+            linkage_relationship.resource_types.each do |resource_type|
+              klass = resource_klass_for(resource_type)
+              linkage_fields << {relationship_name: name, resource_klass: klass}
+
+              linkage_table_alias = join_manager.join_details_by_polymorphic_relationship(linkage_relationship, resource_type)[:alias]
+              primary_key = klass._primary_key
+              pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(linkage_table_alias, primary_key)
+            end
+          else
+            klass = linkage_relationship.resource_klass
+            linkage_fields << {relationship_name: name, resource_klass: klass}
+
+            linkage_table_alias = join_manager.join_details_by_relationship(linkage_relationship)[:alias]
+            primary_key = klass._primary_key
+            pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(linkage_table_alias, primary_key)
+          end
+        end
+
+        model_fields = {}
+        attributes = options[:attributes]
+        attributes.try(:each) do |attribute|
+          model_field = resource_klass.attribute_to_model_field(attribute)
+          model_fields[attribute] = model_field
+          pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(resource_table_alias, model_field[:name])
+        end
+
+        sort_fields = options.dig(:_relation_helper_options, :sort_fields)
+        sort_fields.try(:each) do |field|
+          pluck_fields << Arel.sql(field)
+        end
+
+        fragments = {}
+        rows = records.pluck(*pluck_fields)
+        rows.each do |row|
+          rid = JSONAPI::ResourceIdentity.new(resource_klass, pluck_fields.length == 1 ? row : row[0])
+
+          fragments[rid] ||= JSONAPI::ResourceFragment.new(rid)
+          attributes_offset = 1
+
+          if cache_field
+            fragments[rid].cache = cast_to_attribute_type(row[1], cache_field[:type])
+            attributes_offset+= 1
+          end
+
+          linkage_fields.each do |linkage_field_details|
+            fragments[rid].initialize_related(linkage_field_details[:relationship_name])
+            related_id = row[attributes_offset]
+            if related_id
+              related_rid = JSONAPI::ResourceIdentity.new(linkage_field_details[:resource_klass], related_id)
+              fragments[rid].add_related_identity(linkage_field_details[:relationship_name], related_rid)
+            end
+            attributes_offset+= 1
+          end
+
+          model_fields.each_with_index do |k, idx|
+            fragments[rid].attributes[k[0]]= cast_to_attribute_type(row[idx + attributes_offset], k[1][:type])
+          end
+        end
+
+        if JSONAPI.configuration.warn_on_performance_issues && (rows.length > fragments.length)
+          warn "Performance issue detected: `#{self.name.to_s}.records` returned non-normalized results in `#{self.name.to_s}.find_fragments`."
+        end
+
+        fragments
+      end
+
+      # Finds Resource Fragments related to the source resources through the specified relationship
+      #
+      # @param source_rids [Array<ResourceIdentity>] The resources to find related ResourcesIdentities for
+      # @param relationship_name [String | Symbol] The name of the relationship
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      # @option options [Hash] :attributes Additional fields to be retrieved.
+      # @option options [Boolean] :cache Return the resources' cache field
+      #
+      # @return [Hash{ResourceIdentity => {identity: => ResourceIdentity, cache: cache_field, attributes: => {name => value}, related: {relationship_name: [] }}}]
+      #    the ResourceInstances matching the filters, sorting, and pagination rules along with any request
+      #    additional_field values
+      def find_related_fragments(source_rids, relationship_name, options = {})
+        relationship = _relationship(relationship_name)
+
+        if relationship.polymorphic? # && relationship.foreign_key_on == :self
+          find_related_polymorphic_fragments(source_rids, relationship, options, false)
+        else
+          find_related_monomorphic_fragments(source_rids, relationship, options, false)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def find_included_fragments(source_rids, relationship_name, options)
+        relationship = _relationship(relationship_name)
+
+        if relationship.polymorphic? # && relationship.foreign_key_on == :self
+          find_related_polymorphic_fragments(source_rids, relationship, options, true)
+        else
+          find_related_monomorphic_fragments(source_rids, relationship, options, true)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Counts Resources related to the source resource through the specified relationship
+      #
+      # @param source_rid [ResourceIdentity] Source resource identifier
+      # @param relationship_name [String | Symbol] The name of the relationship
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      #
+      # @return [Integer] the count
+      def count_related(source_rid, relationship_name, options = {})
+        relationship = _relationship(relationship_name)
+        related_klass = relationship.resource_klass
+
+        filters = options.fetch(:filters, {})
+
+        # Joins in this case are related to the related_klass
+        join_manager = ActiveRelation::JoinManager.new(resource_klass: self,
+                                                       source_relationship: relationship,
+                                                       filters: filters)
+
+        records = apply_request_settings_to_records(records: records(options),
+                               resource_klass: related_klass,
+                               primary_keys: source_rid.id,
+                               join_manager: join_manager,
+                               filters: filters,
+                               options: options)
+
+        related_alias = join_manager.join_details_by_relationship(relationship)[:alias]
+
+        records = records.select(Arel.sql("#{concat_table_field(related_alias, related_klass._primary_key)}"))
+
+        count_records(records)
+      end
+
+      # This resource class (ActiveRelationResource) uses an `ActiveRecord::Relation` as the starting point for
+      # retrieving models. From this relation filters, sorts and joins are applied as needed.
+      # Depending on which phase of the request processing different `records` methods will be called, giving the user
+      # the opportunity to override them differently for performance and security reasons.
+
+      # begin `records`methods
+
+      # Base for the `records` methods that follow and is not directly used for accessing model data by this class.
+      # Overriding this method gives a single place to affect the `ActiveRecord::Relation` used for the resource.
+      #
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      #
+      # @return [ActiveRecord::Relation]
+      def records_base(_options = {})
+        _model_class.all
+      end
+
+      # The `ActiveRecord::Relation` used for finding user requested models. This may be overridden to enforce
+      # permissions checks on the request.
+      #
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      #
+      # @return [ActiveRecord::Relation]
+      def records(options = {})
+        records_base(options)
+      end
+
+      # The `ActiveRecord::Relation` used for populating the ResourceSet. Only resources that have been previously
+      # identified through the `records` method will be accessed. Thus it should not be necessary to reapply permissions
+      # checks. However if the model needs to include other models adding `includes` is appropriate
+      #
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      #
+      # @return [ActiveRecord::Relation]
+      def records_for_populate(options = {})
+        records_base(options)
+      end
+
+      # The `ActiveRecord::Relation` used for the finding related resources. Only resources that have been previously
+      # identified through the `records` method will be accessed and used as the basis to find related resources. Thus
+      # it should not be necessary to reapply permissions checks.
+      #
+      # @option options [Hash] :context The context of the request, set in the controller
+      #
+      # @return [ActiveRecord::Relation]
+      def records_for_source_to_related(options = {})
+        records_base(options)
+      end
+
+      # end `records` methods
+
+      def apply_join(records:, relationship:, resource_type:, join_type:, options:)
+        if relationship.polymorphic? && relationship.belongs_to?
+          case join_type
+          when :inner
+            records = records.joins(resource_type.to_s.singularize.to_sym)
+          when :left
+            records = records.joins_left(resource_type.to_s.singularize.to_sym)
+          end
+        else
+          relation_name = relationship.relation_name(options)
+          case join_type
+          when :inner
+            records = records.joins(relation_name)
+          when :left
+            records = records.joins_left(relation_name)
+          end
+        end
+        records
+      end
+
+      def relationship_records(relationship:, join_type: :inner, resource_type: nil, options: {})
+        records = relationship.parent_resource.records_for_source_to_related(options)
+        strategy = relationship.options[:apply_join]
+
+        if strategy
+          records = call_method_or_proc(strategy, records, relationship, resource_type, join_type, options)
+        else
+          records = apply_join(records: records,
+                               relationship: relationship,
+                               resource_type: resource_type,
+                               join_type: join_type,
+                               options: options)
+        end
+
+        records
+      end
+
+      def join_relationship(records:, relationship:, resource_type: nil, join_type: :inner, options: {})
+        relationship_records = relationship_records(relationship: relationship,
+                                                    join_type: join_type,
+                                                    resource_type: resource_type,
+                                                    options: options)
+        records.merge(relationship_records)
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+      def to_one_relationships_for_linkage(include_related)
+        include_related ||= {}
+        relationships = []
+        _relationships.each do |name, relationship|
+          if relationship.is_a?(JSONAPI::Relationship::ToOne) && !include_related.has_key?(name) && relationship.include_optional_linkage_data?
+            relationships << name
+          end
+        end
+        relationships
+      end
+
+      def find_record_by_key(key, options = {})
+        record = apply_request_settings_to_records(records: records(options), primary_keys: key, options: options).first
+        fail JSONAPI::Exceptions::RecordNotFound.new(key) if record.nil?
+        record
+      end
+
+      def find_records_by_keys(keys, options = {})
+        apply_request_settings_to_records(records: records(options), primary_keys: keys, options: options)
+      end
+
+      def find_related_monomorphic_fragments(source_rids, relationship, options, connect_source_identity)
+        filters = options.fetch(:filters, {})
+        source_ids = source_rids.collect {|rid| rid.id}
+
+        include_directives = options[:include_directives] ? options[:include_directives].include_directives : {}
+        resource_klass = relationship.resource_klass
+        linkage_relationships = resource_klass.to_one_relationships_for_linkage(include_directives[:include_related])
+
+        sort_criteria = []
+        options[:sort_criteria].try(:each) do |sort|
+          field = sort[:field].to_s == 'id' ? resource_klass._primary_key : sort[:field]
+          sort_criteria << { field: field, direction: sort[:direction] }
+        end
+
+        join_manager = ActiveRelation::JoinManager.new(resource_klass: self,
+                                                       source_relationship: relationship,
+                                                       relationships: linkage_relationships,
+                                                       sort_criteria: sort_criteria,
+                                                       filters: filters)
+
+        paginator = options[:paginator]
+
+        records = apply_request_settings_to_records(records: records_for_source_to_related(options),
+                               resource_klass: resource_klass,
+                               sort_criteria: sort_criteria,
+                               primary_keys: source_ids,
+                               paginator: paginator,
+                               filters: filters,
+                               join_manager: join_manager,
+                               options: options)
+
+        resource_table_alias = join_manager.join_details_by_relationship(relationship)[:alias]
+
+        pluck_fields = [
+          Arel.sql("#{_table_name}.#{_primary_key} AS \"source_id\""),
+          sql_field_with_alias(resource_table_alias, resource_klass._primary_key)
+        ]
+
+        cache_field = resource_klass.attribute_to_model_field(:_cache_field) if options[:cache]
+        if cache_field
+          pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(resource_table_alias, cache_field[:name])
+        end
+
+        linkage_fields = []
+
+        linkage_relationships.each do |name|
+          linkage_relationship = resource_klass._relationship(name)
+
+          if linkage_relationship.polymorphic? && linkage_relationship.belongs_to?
+            linkage_relationship.resource_types.each do |resource_type|
+              klass = resource_klass_for(resource_type)
+              linkage_fields << {relationship_name: name, resource_klass: klass}
+
+              linkage_table_alias = join_manager.join_details_by_polymorphic_relationship(linkage_relationship, resource_type)[:alias]
+              primary_key = klass._primary_key
+              pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(linkage_table_alias, primary_key)
+            end
+          else
+            klass = linkage_relationship.resource_klass
+            linkage_fields << {relationship_name: name, resource_klass: klass}
+
+            linkage_table_alias = join_manager.join_details_by_relationship(linkage_relationship)[:alias]
+            primary_key = klass._primary_key
+            pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(linkage_table_alias, primary_key)
+          end
+        end
+
+        model_fields = {}
+        attributes = options[:attributes]
+        attributes.try(:each) do |attribute|
+          model_field = resource_klass.attribute_to_model_field(attribute)
+          model_fields[attribute] = model_field
+          pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(resource_table_alias, model_field[:name])
+        end
+
+        sort_fields = options.dig(:_relation_helper_options, :sort_fields)
+        sort_fields.try(:each) do |field|
+          pluck_fields << Arel.sql(field)
+        end
+
+        fragments = {}
+        rows = records.distinct.pluck(*pluck_fields)
+        rows.each do |row|
+          rid = JSONAPI::ResourceIdentity.new(resource_klass, row[1])
+
+          fragments[rid] ||= JSONAPI::ResourceFragment.new(rid)
+
+          attributes_offset = 2
+
+          if cache_field
+            fragments[rid].cache = cast_to_attribute_type(row[attributes_offset], cache_field[:type])
+            attributes_offset+= 1
+          end
+
+          model_fields.each_with_index do |k, idx|
+            fragments[rid].add_attribute(k[0], cast_to_attribute_type(row[idx + attributes_offset], k[1][:type]))
+            attributes_offset+= 1
+          end
+
+          source_rid = JSONAPI::ResourceIdentity.new(self, row[0])
+
+          fragments[rid].add_related_from(source_rid)
+
+          linkage_fields.each do |linkage_field|
+            fragments[rid].initialize_related(linkage_field[:relationship_name])
+            related_id = row[attributes_offset]
+            if related_id
+              related_rid = JSONAPI::ResourceIdentity.new(linkage_field[:resource_klass], related_id)
+              fragments[rid].add_related_identity(linkage_field[:relationship_name], related_rid)
+            end
+            attributes_offset+= 1
+          end
+
+          if connect_source_identity
+            related_relationship = resource_klass._relationships[relationship.inverse_relationship]
+            if related_relationship
+              fragments[rid].add_related_identity(related_relationship.name, source_rid)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        fragments
+      end
+
+      # Gets resource identities where the related resource is polymorphic and the resource type and id
+      # are stored on the primary resources. Cache fields will always be on the related resources.
+      def find_related_polymorphic_fragments(source_rids, relationship, options, connect_source_identity)
+        filters = options.fetch(:filters, {})
+        source_ids = source_rids.collect {|rid| rid.id}
+
+        resource_klass = relationship.resource_klass
+        include_directives = options[:include_directives] ? options[:include_directives].include_directives : {}
+
+        linkage_relationships = []
+
+        resource_types = relationship.resource_types
+
+        resource_types.each do |resource_type|
+          related_resource_klass = resource_klass_for(resource_type)
+          relationships = related_resource_klass.to_one_relationships_for_linkage(include_directives[:include_related])
+          relationships.each do |r|
+            linkage_relationships << "##{resource_type}.#{r}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        join_manager = ActiveRelation::JoinManager.new(resource_klass: self,
+                                                       source_relationship: relationship,
+                                                       relationships: linkage_relationships,
+                                                       filters: filters)
+
+        paginator = options[:paginator]
+
+        # Note: We will sort by the source table. Without using unions we can't sort on a polymorphic relationship
+        # in any manner that makes sense
+        records = apply_request_settings_to_records(records: records_for_source_to_related(options),
+                               resource_klass: resource_klass,
+                               sort_primary: true,
+                               primary_keys: source_ids,
+                               paginator: paginator,
+                               filters: filters,
+                               join_manager: join_manager,
+                               options: options)
+
+        primary_key = concat_table_field(_table_name, _primary_key)
+        related_key = concat_table_field(_table_name, relationship.foreign_key)
+        related_type = concat_table_field(_table_name, relationship.polymorphic_type)
+
+        pluck_fields = [
+            Arel.sql("#{primary_key} AS #{alias_table_field(_table_name, _primary_key)}"),
+            Arel.sql("#{related_key} AS #{alias_table_field(_table_name, relationship.foreign_key)}"),
+            Arel.sql("#{related_type} AS #{alias_table_field(_table_name, relationship.polymorphic_type)}")
+        ]
+
+        # Get the additional fields from each relation. There's a limitation that the fields must exist in each relation
+
+        relation_positions = {}
+        relation_index = pluck_fields.length
+
+        attributes = options.fetch(:attributes, [])
+
+        # Add resource specific fields
+        if resource_types.nil? || resource_types.length == 0
+          # :nocov:
+          warn "No resource types found for polymorphic relationship."
+          # :nocov:
+        else
+          resource_types.try(:each) do |type|
+            related_klass = resource_klass_for(type.to_s)
+
+            cache_field = related_klass.attribute_to_model_field(:_cache_field) if options[:cache]
+
+            table_alias = join_manager.source_join_details(type)[:alias]
+
+            cache_offset = relation_index
+            if cache_field
+              pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(table_alias, cache_field[:name])
+              relation_index+= 1
+            end
+
+            model_fields = {}
+            field_offset = relation_index
+            attributes.try(:each) do |attribute|
+              model_field = related_klass.attribute_to_model_field(attribute)
+              model_fields[attribute] = model_field
+              pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(table_alias, model_field[:name])
+              relation_index+= 1
+            end
+
+            model_offset = relation_index
+            model_fields.each do |_k, v|
+              pluck_fields << Arel.sql("#{concat_table_field(table_alias, v[:name])}")
+              relation_index+= 1
+            end
+
+            relation_positions[type] = {relation_klass: related_klass,
+                                        cache_field: cache_field,
+                                        cache_offset: cache_offset,
+                                        model_fields: model_fields,
+                                        model_offset: model_offset,
+                                        field_offset: field_offset}
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Add to_one linkage fields
+        linkage_fields = []
+        linkage_offset = relation_index
+
+        linkage_relationships.each do |linkage_relationship_path|
+          path = JSONAPI::Path.new(resource_klass: self,
+                                   path_string: "#{relationship.name}#{linkage_relationship_path}",
+                                   ensure_default_field: false)
+
+          linkage_relationship = path.segments[-1].relationship
+
+          if linkage_relationship.polymorphic? && linkage_relationship.belongs_to?
+            linkage_relationship.resource_types.each do |resource_type|
+              klass = resource_klass_for(resource_type)
+              linkage_fields << {relationship: linkage_relationship, resource_klass: klass}
+
+              linkage_table_alias = join_manager.join_details_by_polymorphic_relationship(linkage_relationship, resource_type)[:alias]
+              primary_key = klass._primary_key
+              pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(linkage_table_alias, primary_key)
+            end
+          else
+            klass = linkage_relationship.resource_klass
+            linkage_fields << {relationship: linkage_relationship, resource_klass: klass}
+
+            linkage_table_alias = join_manager.join_details_by_relationship(linkage_relationship)[:alias]
+            primary_key = klass._primary_key
+            pluck_fields << sql_field_with_alias(linkage_table_alias, primary_key)
+          end
+        end
+
+        rows = records.distinct.pluck(*pluck_fields)
+
+        related_fragments = {}
+
+        rows.each do |row|
+          unless row[1].nil? || row[2].nil?
+            related_klass = resource_klass_for(row[2])
+
+            rid = JSONAPI::ResourceIdentity.new(related_klass, row[1])
+            related_fragments[rid] ||= JSONAPI::ResourceFragment.new(rid)
+
+            source_rid = JSONAPI::ResourceIdentity.new(self, row[0])
+            related_fragments[rid].add_related_from(source_rid)
+
+            if connect_source_identity
+              related_relationship = related_klass._relationships[relationship.inverse_relationship]
+              if related_relationship
+                related_fragments[rid].add_related_identity(related_relationship.name, source_rid)
+              end
+            end
+
+            relation_position = relation_positions[row[2].underscore.pluralize]
+            model_fields = relation_position[:model_fields]
+            cache_field = relation_position[:cache_field]
+            cache_offset = relation_position[:cache_offset]
+            field_offset = relation_position[:field_offset]
+
+            if cache_field
+              related_fragments[rid].cache = cast_to_attribute_type(row[cache_offset], cache_field[:type])
+            end
+
+            if attributes.length > 0
+              model_fields.each_with_index do |k, idx|
+                related_fragments[rid].add_attribute(k[0], cast_to_attribute_type(row[idx + field_offset], k[1][:type]))
+              end
+            end
+
+            linkage_fields.each_with_index do |linkage_field_details, idx|
+              relationship = linkage_field_details[:relationship]
+              related_fragments[rid].initialize_related(relationship.name)
+              related_id = row[linkage_offset + idx]
+              if related_id
+                related_rid = JSONAPI::ResourceIdentity.new(linkage_field_details[:resource_klass], related_id)
+                related_fragments[rid].add_related_identity(relationship.name, related_rid)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        related_fragments
+      end
+
+      def apply_request_settings_to_records(records:,
+                                            join_manager: ActiveRelation::JoinManager.new(resource_klass: self),
+                                            resource_klass: self,
+                                            filters: {},
+                                            primary_keys: nil,
+                                            sort_criteria: nil,
+                                            sort_primary: nil,
+                                            paginator: nil,
+                                            options: {})
+
+        options[:_relation_helper_options] = { join_manager: join_manager, sort_fields: [] }
+
+        records = resource_klass.apply_joins(records, join_manager, options)
+
+        if primary_keys
+          records = records.where(_primary_key => primary_keys)
+        end
+
+        unless filters.empty?
+          records = resource_klass.filter_records(records, filters, options)
+        end
+
+        if sort_primary
+          records = records.order(_primary_key => :asc)
+        else
+          order_options = resource_klass.construct_order_options(sort_criteria)
+          records = resource_klass.sort_records(records, order_options, options)
+        end
+
+        if paginator
+          records = resource_klass.apply_pagination(records, paginator, order_options)
+        end
+
+        records
+      end
+
+      def apply_joins(records, join_manager, options)
+        join_manager.join(records, options)
+      end
+
+      def apply_pagination(records, paginator, order_options)
+        records = paginator.apply(records, order_options) if paginator
+        records
+      end
+
+      def apply_sort(records, order_options, options)
+        if order_options.any?
+          order_options.each_pair do |field, direction|
+            records = apply_single_sort(records, field, direction, options)
+          end
+        end
+
+        records
+      end
+
+      def apply_single_sort(records, field, direction, options)
+        context = options[:context]
+
+        strategy = _allowed_sort.fetch(field.to_sym, {})[:apply]
+
+        options[:_relation_helper_options] ||= {}
+        options[:_relation_helper_options][:sort_fields] ||= []
+
+        if strategy
+          records = call_method_or_proc(strategy, records, direction, context)
+        else
+          join_manager = options.dig(:_relation_helper_options, :join_manager)
+          sort_field = join_manager ? get_aliased_field(field, join_manager) : field
+          options[:_relation_helper_options][:sort_fields].push("#{sort_field}")
+          records = records.order(Arel.sql("#{sort_field} #{direction}"))
+        end
+        records
+      end
+
+      # Assumes ActiveRecord's counting. Override if you need a different counting method
+      def count_records(records)
+        if (Rails::VERSION::MAJOR == 5 && ActiveRecord::VERSION::MINOR >= 1) || Rails::VERSION::MAJOR >= 6
+          records.count(:all)
+        else
+          records.count
+        end
+      end
+
+      def filter_records(records, filters, options)
+        if _polymorphic
+          _polymorphic_resource_klasses.each do |klass|
+            records = klass.apply_filters(records, filters, options)
+          end
+        else
+          records = apply_filters(records, filters, options)
+        end
+        records
+      end
+
+      def construct_order_options(sort_params)
+        if _polymorphic
+          warn "Sorting is not supported on polymorphic relationships"
+        else
+          super(sort_params)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def sort_records(records, order_options, options)
+        apply_sort(records, order_options, options)
+      end
+
+      def concat_table_field(table, field, quoted = false)
+        if table.blank? || field.to_s.include?('.')
+          # :nocov:
+          if quoted
+            quote(field)
+          else
+            field.to_s
+          end
+          # :nocov:
+        else
+          if quoted
+            "#{quote(table)}.#{quote(field)}"
+          else
+            # :nocov:
+            "#{table.to_s}.#{field.to_s}"
+            # :nocov:
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def sql_field_with_alias(table, field, quoted = true)
+        Arel.sql("#{concat_table_field(table, field, quoted)} AS #{alias_table_field(table, field, quoted)}")
+      end
+
+      def alias_table_field(table, field, quoted = false)
+        if table.blank? || field.to_s.include?('.')
+          # :nocov:
+          if quoted
+            quote(field)
+          else
+            field.to_s
+          end
+          # :nocov:
+        else
+          if quoted
+            # :nocov:
+            quote("#{table.to_s}_#{field.to_s}")
+            # :nocov:
+          else
+            "#{table.to_s}_#{field.to_s}"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def quote(field)
+        "\"#{field.to_s}\""
+      end
+
+
+      def apply_filters(records, filters, options = {})
+        if filters
+          filters.each do |filter, value|
+            records = apply_filter(records, filter, value, options)
+          end
+        end
+
+        records
+      end
+
+      def get_aliased_field(path_with_field, join_manager)
+        path = JSONAPI::Path.new(resource_klass: self, path_string: path_with_field)
+
+        relationship_segment = path.segments[-2]
+        field_segment = path.segments[-1]
+
+        if relationship_segment
+          join_details = join_manager.join_details[path.last_relationship]
+          table_alias = join_details[:alias]
+        else
+          table_alias = self._table_name
+        end
+
+        concat_table_field(table_alias, field_segment.delegated_field_name)
+      end
+
+      def apply_filter(records, filter, value, options = {})
+        strategy = _allowed_filters.fetch(filter.to_sym, Hash.new)[:apply]
+
+        if strategy
+          records = call_method_or_proc(strategy, records, value, options)
+        else
+          join_manager = options.dig(:_relation_helper_options, :join_manager)
+          field = join_manager ? get_aliased_field(filter, join_manager) : filter
+          records = records.where(Arel.sql(field) => value)
+        end
+
+        records
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end