json 2.19.2 → 2.19.5

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA256:
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-  data.tar.gz: 1c6243010258fd2077acf63c5b372babce9a32e789630279bc8b129fc2deef5d
+  metadata.gz: 0bbb85e1521c171ca73ab935cc00899ff3eb7086921a64542a3937fa9589848d
+  data.tar.gz: 328853f7f164d91522d6791a51cca5ccb3ae418410752a3fb72189bc14c157d5
 SHA512:
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-  data.tar.gz: 82a96b04fa36bb5b0ab72868d67e95cfcc8cc8d3f0a045a1caf8045b090e5cf46647b664accf7c657073020847cd8ce6ad28535d14536e214dcaab21b6aa4c17
+  metadata.gz: 326b0621e562eebc66f155cee358ca295dde7584e7f60268a354da3e8a1a02e13bfcd9fef7f9b2f9f2ea196987b07bb9e50578347231f14d9fb0e863ac9445ac
+  data.tar.gz: 0e9e2ab4c91b5544ac8440613a0fd63aab2f7b7ce5a39f41e786af736e80ca28de8d3388057134dde05ba53f4f150d24aa1a8cde92dac82abbb4104740409631

data/CHANGES.md

@@ -2,9 +2,21 @@
 
 ### Unreleased
 
-### 2026-03-08 (2.19.2)
+### 2026-05-04 (2.19.5)
 
-* Fix a format string injection vulnerability in `JSON.parse(doc, allow_duplicate_key: false)`.
+* Cap the parser to emit a maximum of 5 deprecation warnings per document. Emitting more is not helpful.
+
+### 2026-04-19 (2.19.4)
+
+* Fix parsing of out of range floats (very large exponents that lead to either `0.0` or `Inf`).
+
+### 2026-03-25 (2.19.3)
+
+* Fix handling of unescaped control characters preceeded by a backslash.
+
+### 2026-03-18 (2.19.2)
+
+* Fix a format string injection vulnerability in `JSON.parse(doc, allow_duplicate_key: false)`. `CVE-2026-33210`.
 
 ### 2026-03-08 (2.19.1)
 
@@ -24,6 +36,10 @@
 
 * Add `:allow_control_characters` parser options, to allow JSON strings containing unescaped ASCII control characters (e.g. newlines).
 
+### 2026-03-18 (2.17.1.2) - Security Backport
+
+* Fix a format string injection vulnerability in `JSON.parse(doc, allow_duplicate_key: false)`. `CVE-2026-33210`.
+
 ### 2025-12-04 (2.17.1)
 
 * Fix a regression in parsing of unicode surogate pairs (`\uXX\uXX`) that could cause an invalid string to be returned.
@@ -50,6 +66,10 @@
 * Optimized numbers parsing using SWAR (thanks to Scott Myron).
 * Optimized parsing of pretty printed documents using SWAR (thanks to Scott Myron).
 
+### 2026-03-18 (2.15.2.1) - Security Backport
+
+* Fix a format string injection vulnerability in `JSON.parse(doc, allow_duplicate_key: false)`. `CVE-2026-33210`.
+
 ### 2025-10-25 (2.15.2)
 
 * Fix `JSON::Coder` to have one dedicated depth counter per invocation.

data/ext/json/ext/generator/extconf.rb

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ if RUBY_ENGINE == 'truffleruby'
   File.write('Makefile', dummy_makefile("").join)
 else
   append_cflags("-std=c99")
+  have_const("RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE", "ruby.h") # RUBY_VERSION >= 3.3
+
   $defs << "-DJSON_GENERATOR"
   $defs << "-DJSON_DEBUG" if ENV.fetch("JSON_DEBUG", "0") != "0"
 

data/ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c

@@ -722,27 +722,20 @@ static void State_compact(void *ptr)
     state->as_json = rb_gc_location(state->as_json);
 }
 
-static void State_free(void *ptr)
-{
-    JSON_Generator_State *state = ptr;
-    ruby_xfree(state);
-}
-
 static size_t State_memsize(const void *ptr)
 {
     return sizeof(JSON_Generator_State);
 }
 
 static const rb_data_type_t JSON_Generator_State_type = {
-    "JSON/Generator/State",
-    {
+    .wrap_struct_name = "JSON/Generator/State",
+    .function = {
         .dmark = State_mark,
-        .dfree = State_free,
+        .dfree = RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE,
         .dsize = State_memsize,
         .dcompact = State_compact,
     },
-    0, 0,
-    RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE,
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE | RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE,
 };
 
 static void state_init(JSON_Generator_State *state)
@@ -826,9 +819,17 @@ static VALUE encode_json_string_rescue(VALUE str, VALUE exception)
     return Qundef;
 }
 
+static inline int json_str_coderange(VALUE str) {
+    int coderange = RB_ENC_CODERANGE(str);
+    if (coderange == RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_UNKNOWN) {
+        coderange = rb_enc_str_coderange(str);
+    }
+    return coderange;
+}
+
 static inline bool valid_json_string_p(VALUE str)
 {
-    int coderange = rb_enc_str_coderange(str);
+    int coderange = json_str_coderange(str);
 
     if (RB_LIKELY(coderange == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT)) {
         return true;
@@ -841,12 +842,8 @@ static inline bool valid_json_string_p(VALUE str)
     return false;
 }
 
-static inline VALUE ensure_valid_encoding(struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE str, bool as_json_called, bool is_key)
+NOINLINE(static) VALUE convert_invalid_encoding(struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE str, bool as_json_called, bool is_key)
 {
-    if (RB_LIKELY(valid_json_string_p(str))) {
-        return str;
-    }
-
     if (!as_json_called && data->state->strict && RTEST(data->state->as_json)) {
         VALUE coerced_str = json_call_as_json(data->state, str, Qfalse);
         if (coerced_str != str) {
@@ -882,6 +879,16 @@ static inline VALUE ensure_valid_encoding(struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE
     return rb_rescue(encode_json_string_try, str, encode_json_string_rescue, str);
 }
 
+ALWAYS_INLINE(static) VALUE ensure_valid_encoding(struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE str, bool as_json_called, bool is_key)
+{
+    if (RB_LIKELY(valid_json_string_p(str))) {
+        return str;
+    }
+    else {
+        return convert_invalid_encoding(data, str, as_json_called, is_key);
+    }
+}
+
 static void raw_generate_json_string(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj)
 {
     fbuffer_append_char(buffer, '"');
@@ -900,7 +907,7 @@ static void raw_generate_json_string(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data
     search.chunk_end = NULL;
 #endif /* HAVE_SIMD */
 
-    switch (rb_enc_str_coderange(obj)) {
+    switch (json_str_coderange(obj)) {
         case ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT:
         case ENC_CODERANGE_VALID:
             if (RB_UNLIKELY(data->state->ascii_only)) {

data/ext/json/ext/json.h

@@ -54,6 +54,17 @@ typedef unsigned char _Bool;
 #   define RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE 0
 #endif
 
+#ifdef RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE
+#  define HAVE_RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE 1
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_CONST_RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE
+#  define RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE
+#  define HAVE_RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE 1
+# else
+#  define RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #ifndef NORETURN
 #if defined(__has_attribute) && __has_attribute(noreturn)
 #define NORETURN(x) __attribute__((noreturn)) x

data/ext/json/ext/parser/extconf.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ have_func("rb_str_to_interned_str", "ruby.h") # RUBY_VERSION >= 3.0
 have_func("rb_hash_new_capa", "ruby.h") # RUBY_VERSION >= 3.2
 have_func("rb_hash_bulk_insert", "ruby.h") # Missing on TruffleRuby
 
+if RUBY_ENGINE == "ruby"
+  have_const("RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE", "ruby.h") # RUBY_VERSION >= 3.3
+end
+
 append_cflags("-std=c99")
 
 if enable_config('parser-use-simd', default=!ENV["JSON_DISABLE_SIMD"])

data/ext/json/ext/parser/parser.c

@@ -241,17 +241,27 @@ static void rvalue_stack_mark(void *ptr)
 {
     rvalue_stack *stack = (rvalue_stack *)ptr;
     long index;
-    for (index = 0; index < stack->head; index++) {
-        rb_gc_mark(stack->ptr[index]);
+    if (stack && stack->ptr) {
+        for (index = 0; index < stack->head; index++) {
+            rb_gc_mark(stack->ptr[index]);
+        }
     }
 }
 
+static void rvalue_stack_free_buffer(rvalue_stack *stack)
+{
+    ruby_xfree(stack->ptr);
+    stack->ptr = NULL;
+}
+
 static void rvalue_stack_free(void *ptr)
 {
     rvalue_stack *stack = (rvalue_stack *)ptr;
     if (stack) {
-        ruby_xfree(stack->ptr);
+        rvalue_stack_free_buffer(stack);
+#ifndef HAVE_RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE
         ruby_xfree(stack);
+#endif
     }
 }
 
@@ -262,14 +272,13 @@ static size_t rvalue_stack_memsize(const void *ptr)
 }
 
 static const rb_data_type_t JSON_Parser_rvalue_stack_type = {
-    "JSON::Ext::Parser/rvalue_stack",
-    {
+    .wrap_struct_name = "JSON::Ext::Parser/rvalue_stack",
+    .function = {
         .dmark = rvalue_stack_mark,
         .dfree = rvalue_stack_free,
         .dsize = rvalue_stack_memsize,
     },
-    0, 0,
-    RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE,
 };
 
 static rvalue_stack *rvalue_stack_spill(rvalue_stack *old_stack, VALUE *handle, rvalue_stack **stack_ref)
@@ -291,8 +300,12 @@ static void rvalue_stack_eagerly_release(VALUE handle)
     if (handle) {
         rvalue_stack *stack;
         TypedData_Get_Struct(handle, rvalue_stack, &JSON_Parser_rvalue_stack_type, stack);
-        RTYPEDDATA_DATA(handle) = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE
+        rvalue_stack_free_buffer(stack);
+#else
         rvalue_stack_free(stack);
+        RTYPEDDATA_DATA(handle) = NULL;
+#endif
     }
 }
 
@@ -343,7 +356,7 @@ typedef struct JSON_ParserStruct {
 } JSON_ParserConfig;
 
 typedef struct JSON_ParserStateStruct {
-    VALUE stack_handle;
+    VALUE *stack_handle;
     const char *start;
     const char *cursor;
     const char *end;
@@ -351,6 +364,7 @@ typedef struct JSON_ParserStateStruct {
     rvalue_cache name_cache;
     int in_array;
     int current_nesting;
+    unsigned int emitted_deprecations;
 } JSON_ParserState;
 
 static inline size_t rest(JSON_ParserState *state) {
@@ -436,9 +450,8 @@ static VALUE build_parse_error_message(const char *format, JSON_ParserState *sta
         }
     }
 
-    VALUE msg = rb_sprintf(format, ptr);
-    VALUE message = rb_enc_sprintf(enc_utf8, "%s at line %ld column %ld", RSTRING_PTR(msg), line, column);
-    RB_GC_GUARD(msg);
+    VALUE message = rb_enc_sprintf(enc_utf8, format, ptr);
+    rb_str_catf(message, " at line %ld column %ld", line, column);
     return message;
 }
 
@@ -758,7 +771,9 @@ NOINLINE(static) VALUE json_string_unescape(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_Parser
                         }
                         raise_parse_error_at("invalid ASCII control character in string: %s", state, pe - 1);
                     }
-                } else if (config->allow_invalid_escape) {
+                }
+
+                if (config->allow_invalid_escape) {
                     APPEND_CHAR(*pe);
                 } else {
                     raise_parse_error_at("invalid escape character in string: %s", state, pe - 1);
@@ -841,7 +856,7 @@ NOINLINE(static) VALUE json_decode_large_float(const char *start, long len)
 /* Ruby JSON optimized float decoder using vendored Ryu algorithm
  * Accepts pre-extracted mantissa and exponent from first-pass validation
  */
-static inline VALUE json_decode_float(JSON_ParserConfig *config, uint64_t mantissa, int mantissa_digits, int32_t exponent, bool negative,
+static inline VALUE json_decode_float(JSON_ParserConfig *config, uint64_t mantissa, int mantissa_digits, int64_t exponent, bool negative,
                                           const char *start, const char *end)
 {
     if (RB_UNLIKELY(config->decimal_class)) {
@@ -849,13 +864,21 @@ static inline VALUE json_decode_float(JSON_ParserConfig *config, uint64_t mantis
         return rb_funcallv(config->decimal_class, config->decimal_method_id, 1, &text);
     }
 
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(exponent > INT32_MAX)) {
+        return negative ? CMinusInfinity : CInfinity;
+    }
+
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(exponent < INT32_MIN)) {
+        return rb_float_new(negative ? -0.0 : 0.0);
+    }
+
     // Fall back to rb_cstr_to_dbl for potential subnormals (rare edge case)
     // Ryu has rounding issues with subnormals around 1e-310 (< 2.225e-308)
     if (RB_UNLIKELY(mantissa_digits > 17 || mantissa_digits + exponent < -307)) {
         return json_decode_large_float(start, end - start);
     }
 
-    return DBL2NUM(ryu_s2d_from_parts(mantissa, mantissa_digits, exponent, negative));
+    return DBL2NUM(ryu_s2d_from_parts(mantissa, mantissa_digits, (int32_t)exponent, negative));
 }
 
 static inline VALUE json_decode_array(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig *config, long count)
@@ -909,9 +932,6 @@ NORETURN(static) void raise_duplicate_key_error(JSON_ParserState *state, VALUE d
     cursor_position(state, &line, &column);
     rb_str_concat(message, build_parse_error_message("", state, line, column)) ;
     rb_exc_raise(parse_error_new(message, line, column));
-
-    raise_parse_error(RSTRING_PTR(message), state);
-    RB_GC_GUARD(message);
 }
 
 static inline VALUE json_decode_object(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig *config, size_t count)
@@ -926,7 +946,12 @@ static inline VALUE json_decode_object(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfi
             case JSON_IGNORE:
                 break;
             case JSON_DEPRECATED:
-                emit_duplicate_key_warning(state, json_find_duplicated_key(count, pairs));
+                // Only emit the first few deprecations to avoid spamming.
+                if (state->emitted_deprecations < 5) {
+                    emit_duplicate_key_warning(state, json_find_duplicated_key(count, pairs));
+                    state->emitted_deprecations++;
+                }
+
                 break;
             case JSON_RAISE:
                 raise_duplicate_key_error(state, json_find_duplicated_key(count, pairs));
@@ -948,7 +973,7 @@ static inline VALUE json_push_value(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig *
     if (RB_UNLIKELY(config->on_load_proc)) {
         value = rb_proc_call_with_block(config->on_load_proc, 1, &value, Qnil);
     }
-    rvalue_stack_push(state->stack, value, &state->stack_handle, &state->stack);
+    rvalue_stack_push(state->stack, value, state->stack_handle, &state->stack);
     return value;
 }
 
@@ -1133,7 +1158,7 @@ static inline VALUE json_parse_number(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig
     const char first_digit = *state->cursor;
 
     // Variables for Ryu optimization - extract digits during parsing
-    int32_t exponent = 0;
+    int64_t exponent = 0;
     int decimal_point_pos = -1;
     uint64_t mantissa = 0;
 
@@ -1177,7 +1202,7 @@ static inline VALUE json_parse_number(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig
             raise_parse_error_at("invalid number: %s", state, start);
         }
 
-        exponent = negative_exponent ? -((int32_t)abs_exponent) : ((int32_t)abs_exponent);
+        exponent = negative_exponent ? -abs_exponent : abs_exponent;
     }
 
     if (integer) {
@@ -1558,11 +1583,13 @@ static VALUE cParser_parse(JSON_ParserConfig *config, VALUE Vsource)
     const char *start;
     RSTRING_GETMEM(Vsource, start, len);
 
+    VALUE stack_handle = 0;
     JSON_ParserState _state = {
         .start = start,
         .cursor = start,
         .end = start + len,
         .stack = &stack,
+        .stack_handle = &stack_handle,
     };
     JSON_ParserState *state = &_state;
 
@@ -1570,8 +1597,8 @@ static VALUE cParser_parse(JSON_ParserConfig *config, VALUE Vsource)
 
     // This may be skipped in case of exception, but
     // it won't cause a leak.
-    rvalue_stack_eagerly_release(state->stack_handle);
-
+    rvalue_stack_eagerly_release(stack_handle);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(stack_handle);
     json_ensure_eof(state);
 
     return result;
@@ -1609,26 +1636,19 @@ static void JSON_ParserConfig_mark(void *ptr)
     rb_gc_mark(config->decimal_class);
 }
 
-static void JSON_ParserConfig_free(void *ptr)
-{
-    JSON_ParserConfig *config = ptr;
-    ruby_xfree(config);
-}
-
 static size_t JSON_ParserConfig_memsize(const void *ptr)
 {
     return sizeof(JSON_ParserConfig);
 }
 
 static const rb_data_type_t JSON_ParserConfig_type = {
-    "JSON::Ext::Parser/ParserConfig",
-    {
+    .wrap_struct_name = "JSON::Ext::Parser/ParserConfig",
+    .function = {
         JSON_ParserConfig_mark,
-        JSON_ParserConfig_free,
+        RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE,
         JSON_ParserConfig_memsize,
     },
-    0, 0,
-    RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE,
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE | RUBY_TYPED_EMBEDDABLE,
 };
 
 static VALUE cJSON_parser_s_allocate(VALUE klass)

data/lib/json/truffle_ruby/generator.rb

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ module JSON
       SCRIPT_SAFE_ESCAPE_PATTERN = /[\/"\\\x0-\x1f\u2028-\u2029]/
 
       def self.native_type?(value) # :nodoc:
-        (false == value || true == value || nil == value || String === value || Array === value || Hash === value || Integer === value || Float === value || Fragment === value)
+        (false == value || true == value || nil == value || String === value || Symbol === value || Array === value || Hash === value || Integer === value || Float === value || Fragment === value)
       end
 
       def self.native_key?(key) # :nodoc:
@@ -517,11 +517,11 @@ module JSON
 
             if empty?
               state.depth -= 1
-              return '{}'
+              return +'{}'
             end
 
             delim = ",#{state.object_nl}"
-            result = +"{#{state.object_nl}"
+            result = "{#{state.object_nl}"
             first = true
             key_type = nil
             indent = !state.object_nl.empty?
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ module JSON
                 raise TypeError, "#{key.class}#to_s returns an instance of #{key_str.class}, expected a String"
               end
 
-              result = +"#{result}#{key_json}#{state.space_before}:#{state.space}"
+              result = "#{result}#{key_json}#{state.space_before}:#{state.space}"
               if state.strict? && !Generator.native_type?(value)
                 if state.as_json
                   value = state.as_json.call(value, false)
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ module JSON
 
             if empty?
               state.depth -= 1
-              return '[]'
+              return +'[]'
             end
 
             result = '['.dup
@@ -734,17 +734,17 @@ module JSON
 
         module TrueClass
           # Returns a JSON string for true: 'true'.
-          def to_json(*) 'true' end
+          def to_json(*) +'true' end
         end
 
         module FalseClass
           # Returns a JSON string for false: 'false'.
-          def to_json(*) 'false' end
+          def to_json(*) +'false' end
         end
 
         module NilClass
           # Returns a JSON string for nil: 'null'.
-          def to_json(*) 'null' end
+          def to_json(*) +'null' end
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/json/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module JSON
-  VERSION = '2.19.2'
+  VERSION = '2.19.5'
 end

data/lib/json.rb

@@ -335,8 +335,8 @@ require 'json/common'
 #   JSON.generate(JSON::MinusInfinity)
 #
 # Allow:
-#   ruby = [Float::NaN, Float::Infinity, Float::MinusInfinity]
-#   JSON.generate(ruby, allow_nan: true) # => '[NaN,Infinity,-Infinity]'
+#   ruby = [Float::NAN, Float::INFINITY, JSON::NaN, JSON::Infinity, JSON::MinusInfinity]
+#   JSON.generate(ruby, allow_nan: true) # => '[NaN,Infinity,NaN,Infinity,-Infinity]'
 #
 # ---
 #

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: json
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 2.19.2
+  version: 2.19.5
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Florian Frank
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
-rubygems_version: 4.0.3
+rubygems_version: 4.0.6
 specification_version: 4
 summary: JSON Implementation for Ruby
 test_files: []