json 2.16.0 → 2.19.3

data/ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ typedef struct JSON_Generator_StateStruct {
 
 static VALUE mJSON, cState, cFragment, eGeneratorError, eNestingError, Encoding_UTF_8;
 
-static ID i_to_s, i_to_json, i_new, i_pack, i_unpack, i_create_id, i_extend, i_encode;
+static ID i_to_s, i_to_json, i_new, i_encode;
 static VALUE sym_indent, sym_space, sym_space_before, sym_object_nl, sym_array_nl, sym_max_nesting, sym_allow_nan, sym_allow_duplicate_key,
              sym_ascii_only, sym_depth, sym_buffer_initial_length, sym_script_safe, sym_escape_slash, sym_strict, sym_as_json;
 
@@ -60,8 +60,11 @@ struct generate_json_data {
     JSON_Generator_State *state;
     VALUE obj;
     generator_func func;
+    long depth;
 };
 
+static SIMD_Implementation simd_impl;
+
 static VALUE cState_from_state_s(VALUE self, VALUE opts);
 static VALUE cState_partial_generate(VALUE self, VALUE obj, generator_func, VALUE io);
 static void generate_json(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj);
@@ -71,9 +74,6 @@ static void generate_json_string(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *dat
 static void generate_json_null(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj);
 static void generate_json_false(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj);
 static void generate_json_true(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj);
-#ifdef RUBY_INTEGER_UNIFICATION
-static void generate_json_integer(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj);
-#endif
 static void generate_json_fixnum(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj);
 static void generate_json_bignum(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj);
 static void generate_json_float(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj);
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ typedef struct _search_state {
 #endif /* HAVE_SIMD */
 } search_state;
 
-static ALWAYS_INLINE() void search_flush(search_state *search)
+ALWAYS_INLINE(static) void search_flush(search_state *search)
 {
     // Do not remove this conditional without profiling, specifically escape-heavy text.
     // escape_UTF8_char_basic will advance search->ptr and search->cursor (effectively a search_flush).
@@ -154,8 +154,6 @@ static const unsigned char escape_table_basic[256] = {
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 };
 
-static unsigned char (*search_escape_basic_impl)(search_state *);
-
 static inline unsigned char search_escape_basic(search_state *search)
 {
     while (search->ptr < search->end) {
@@ -170,7 +168,7 @@ static inline unsigned char search_escape_basic(search_state *search)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static ALWAYS_INLINE() void escape_UTF8_char_basic(search_state *search)
+ALWAYS_INLINE(static) void escape_UTF8_char_basic(search_state *search)
 {
     const unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)*search->ptr;
     switch (ch) {
@@ -211,11 +209,39 @@ static ALWAYS_INLINE() void escape_UTF8_char_basic(search_state *search)
  * Everything else (should be UTF-8) is just passed through and
  * appended to the result.
  */
+
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SIMD_NEON)
+static inline unsigned char search_escape_basic_neon(search_state *search);
+#elif defined(HAVE_SIMD_SSE2)
+static inline unsigned char search_escape_basic_sse2(search_state *search);
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned char search_escape_basic(search_state *search);
+
 static inline void convert_UTF8_to_JSON(search_state *search)
 {
-    while (search_escape_basic_impl(search)) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SIMD
+#if defined(HAVE_SIMD_NEON)
+    while (search_escape_basic_neon(search)) {
         escape_UTF8_char_basic(search);
     }
+#elif defined(HAVE_SIMD_SSE2)
+    if (simd_impl == SIMD_SSE2) {
+        while (search_escape_basic_sse2(search)) {
+            escape_UTF8_char_basic(search);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    while (search_escape_basic(search)) {
+        escape_UTF8_char_basic(search);
+    }
+#endif
+#else
+    while (search_escape_basic(search)) {
+        escape_UTF8_char_basic(search);
+    }
+#endif /* HAVE_SIMD */
 }
 
 static inline void escape_UTF8_char(search_state *search, unsigned char ch_len)
@@ -257,8 +283,10 @@ static inline void escape_UTF8_char(search_state *search, unsigned char ch_len)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SIMD
 
-static ALWAYS_INLINE() char *copy_remaining_bytes(search_state *search, unsigned long vec_len, unsigned long len)
+ALWAYS_INLINE(static) char *copy_remaining_bytes(search_state *search, unsigned long vec_len, unsigned long len)
 {
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(len < vec_len);
+
     // Flush the buffer so everything up until the last 'len' characters are unflushed.
     search_flush(search);
 
@@ -268,19 +296,25 @@ static ALWAYS_INLINE() char *copy_remaining_bytes(search_state *search, unsigned
     char *s = (buf->ptr + buf->len);
 
     // Pad the buffer with dummy characters that won't need escaping.
-    // This seem wateful at first sight, but memset of vector length is very fast.
-    memset(s, 'X', vec_len);
+    // This seem wasteful at first sight, but memset of vector length is very fast.
+    // This is a space as it can be directly represented as an immediate on AArch64.
+    memset(s, ' ', vec_len);
 
     // Optimistically copy the remaining 'len' characters to the output FBuffer. If there are no characters
     // to escape, then everything ends up in the correct spot. Otherwise it was convenient temporary storage.
-    MEMCPY(s, search->ptr, char, len);
+    if (vec_len == 16) {
+        RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(len >= SIMD_MINIMUM_THRESHOLD);
+        json_fast_memcpy16(s, search->ptr, len);
+    } else {
+        MEMCPY(s, search->ptr, char, len);
+    }
 
     return s;
 }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SIMD_NEON
 
-static ALWAYS_INLINE() unsigned char neon_next_match(search_state *search)
+ALWAYS_INLINE(static) unsigned char neon_next_match(search_state *search)
 {
     uint64_t mask = search->matches_mask;
     uint32_t index = trailing_zeros64(mask) >> 2;
@@ -394,7 +428,7 @@ static inline unsigned char search_escape_basic_neon(search_state *search)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SIMD_SSE2
 
-static ALWAYS_INLINE() unsigned char sse2_next_match(search_state *search)
+ALWAYS_INLINE(static) unsigned char sse2_next_match(search_state *search)
 {
     int mask = search->matches_mask;
     int index = trailing_zeros(mask);
@@ -418,7 +452,7 @@ static ALWAYS_INLINE() unsigned char sse2_next_match(search_state *search)
 #define TARGET_SSE2
 #endif
 
-static TARGET_SSE2 ALWAYS_INLINE() unsigned char search_escape_basic_sse2(search_state *search)
+ALWAYS_INLINE(static) TARGET_SSE2 unsigned char search_escape_basic_sse2(search_state *search)
 {
     if (RB_UNLIKELY(search->has_matches)) {
         // There are more matches if search->matches_mask > 0.
@@ -666,233 +700,6 @@ static void convert_UTF8_to_ASCII_only_JSON(search_state *search, const unsigned
     }
 }
 
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator
- *
- * This is the JSON generator implemented as a C extension. It can be
- * configured to be used by setting
- *
- *  JSON.generator = JSON::Ext::Generator
- *
- * with the method generator= in JSON.
- *
- */
-
-/* Explanation of the following: that's the only way to not pollute
- * standard library's docs with GeneratorMethods::<ClassName> which
- * are uninformative and take a large place in a list of classes
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Array
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Bignum
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::FalseClass
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Fixnum
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Float
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Hash
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Integer
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::NilClass
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Object
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::String
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::String::Extend
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * Document-module: JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::TrueClass
- * :nodoc:
- */
-
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(state = nil)
- *
- * Returns a JSON string containing a JSON object, that is generated from
- * this Hash instance.
- * _state_ is a JSON::State object, that can also be used to configure the
- * produced JSON string output further.
- */
-static VALUE mHash_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    VALUE Vstate = cState_from_state_s(cState, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : Qnil);
-    return cState_partial_generate(Vstate, self, generate_json_object, Qfalse);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(state = nil)
- *
- * Returns a JSON string containing a JSON array, that is generated from
- * this Array instance.
- * _state_ is a JSON::State object, that can also be used to configure the
- * produced JSON string output further.
- */
-static VALUE mArray_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    VALUE Vstate = cState_from_state_s(cState, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : Qnil);
-    return cState_partial_generate(Vstate, self, generate_json_array, Qfalse);
-}
-
-#ifdef RUBY_INTEGER_UNIFICATION
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(*)
- *
- * Returns a JSON string representation for this Integer number.
- */
-static VALUE mInteger_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    VALUE Vstate = cState_from_state_s(cState, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : Qnil);
-    return cState_partial_generate(Vstate, self, generate_json_integer, Qfalse);
-}
-
-#else
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(*)
- *
- * Returns a JSON string representation for this Integer number.
- */
-static VALUE mFixnum_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    VALUE Vstate = cState_from_state_s(cState, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : Qnil);
-    return cState_partial_generate(Vstate, self, generate_json_fixnum, Qfalse);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(*)
- *
- * Returns a JSON string representation for this Integer number.
- */
-static VALUE mBignum_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    VALUE Vstate = cState_from_state_s(cState, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : Qnil);
-    return cState_partial_generate(Vstate, self, generate_json_bignum, Qfalse);
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(*)
- *
- * Returns a JSON string representation for this Float number.
- */
-static VALUE mFloat_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    VALUE Vstate = cState_from_state_s(cState, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : Qnil);
-    return cState_partial_generate(Vstate, self, generate_json_float, Qfalse);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(*)
- *
- * This string should be encoded with UTF-8 A call to this method
- * returns a JSON string encoded with UTF16 big endian characters as
- * \u????.
- */
-static VALUE mString_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    VALUE Vstate = cState_from_state_s(cState, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : Qnil);
-    return cState_partial_generate(Vstate, self, generate_json_string, Qfalse);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(*)
- *
- * Returns a JSON string for true: 'true'.
- */
-static VALUE mTrueClass_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    return rb_utf8_str_new("true", 4);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(*)
- *
- * Returns a JSON string for false: 'false'.
- */
-static VALUE mFalseClass_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    return rb_utf8_str_new("false", 5);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(*)
- *
- * Returns a JSON string for nil: 'null'.
- */
-static VALUE mNilClass_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    return rb_utf8_str_new("null", 4);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq: to_json(*)
- *
- * Converts this object to a string (calling #to_s), converts
- * it to a JSON string, and returns the result. This is a fallback, if no
- * special method #to_json was defined for some object.
- */
-static VALUE mObject_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-    VALUE state;
-    VALUE string = rb_funcall(self, i_to_s, 0);
-    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &state);
-    Check_Type(string, T_STRING);
-    state = cState_from_state_s(cState, state);
-    return cState_partial_generate(state, string, generate_json_string, Qfalse);
-}
-
 static void State_mark(void *ptr)
 {
     JSON_Generator_State *state = ptr;
@@ -926,11 +733,6 @@ static size_t State_memsize(const void *ptr)
     return sizeof(JSON_Generator_State);
 }
 
-#ifndef HAVE_RB_EXT_RACTOR_SAFE
-#   undef RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE
-#   define RUBY_TYPED_FROZEN_SHAREABLE 0
-#endif
-
 static const rb_data_type_t JSON_Generator_State_type = {
     "JSON/Generator/State",
     {
@@ -972,12 +774,16 @@ static void vstate_spill(struct generate_json_data *data)
     RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(vstate, Qundef, state->as_json);
 }
 
-static inline VALUE vstate_get(struct generate_json_data *data)
+static inline VALUE json_call_to_json(struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj)
 {
     if (RB_UNLIKELY(!data->vstate)) {
         vstate_spill(data);
     }
-    return data->vstate;
+    GET_STATE(data->vstate);
+    state->depth = data->depth;
+    VALUE tmp = rb_funcall(obj, i_to_json, 1, data->vstate);
+    // no need to restore state->depth, vstate is just a temporary State
+    return tmp;
 }
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1091,6 +897,7 @@ static void raw_generate_json_string(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data
     search.matches_mask = 0;
     search.has_matches = false;
     search.chunk_base = NULL;
+    search.chunk_end = NULL;
 #endif /* HAVE_SIMD */
 
     switch (rb_enc_str_coderange(obj)) {
@@ -1125,8 +932,7 @@ struct hash_foreach_arg {
     bool mixed_keys_encountered;
 };
 
-NOINLINE()
-static void
+NOINLINE(static) void
 json_inspect_hash_with_mixed_keys(struct hash_foreach_arg *arg)
 {
     if (arg->mixed_keys_encountered) {
@@ -1150,7 +956,7 @@ json_object_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE _arg)
     FBuffer *buffer = data->buffer;
     JSON_Generator_State *state = data->state;
 
-    long depth = state->depth;
+    long depth = data->depth;
     int key_type = rb_type(key);
 
     if (arg->first) {
@@ -1224,9 +1030,9 @@ json_object_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE _arg)
 static inline long increase_depth(struct generate_json_data *data)
 {
     JSON_Generator_State *state = data->state;
-    long depth = ++state->depth;
+    long depth = ++data->depth;
     if (RB_UNLIKELY(depth > state->max_nesting && state->max_nesting)) {
-        rb_raise(eNestingError, "nesting of %ld is too deep. Did you try to serialize objects with circular references?", --state->depth);
+        rb_raise(eNestingError, "nesting of %ld is too deep. Did you try to serialize objects with circular references?", --data->depth);
     }
     return depth;
 }
@@ -1237,7 +1043,7 @@ static void generate_json_object(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *dat
 
     if (RHASH_SIZE(obj) == 0) {
         fbuffer_append(buffer, "{}", 2);
-        --data->state->depth;
+        --data->depth;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1250,7 +1056,7 @@ static void generate_json_object(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *dat
     };
     rb_hash_foreach(obj, json_object_i, (VALUE)&arg);
 
-    depth = --data->state->depth;
+    depth = --data->depth;
     if (RB_UNLIKELY(data->state->object_nl)) {
         fbuffer_append_str(buffer, data->state->object_nl);
         if (RB_UNLIKELY(data->state->indent)) {
@@ -1266,7 +1072,7 @@ static void generate_json_array(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data
 
     if (RARRAY_LEN(obj) == 0) {
         fbuffer_append(buffer, "[]", 2);
-        --data->state->depth;
+        --data->depth;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1282,7 +1088,7 @@ static void generate_json_array(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data
         }
         generate_json(buffer, data, RARRAY_AREF(obj, i));
     }
-    data->state->depth = --depth;
+    data->depth = --depth;
     if (RB_UNLIKELY(data->state->array_nl)) {
         fbuffer_append_str(buffer, data->state->array_nl);
         if (RB_UNLIKELY(data->state->indent)) {
@@ -1296,7 +1102,7 @@ static void generate_json_fallback(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *d
 {
     VALUE tmp;
     if (rb_respond_to(obj, i_to_json)) {
-        tmp = rb_funcall(obj, i_to_json, 1, vstate_get(data));
+        tmp = json_call_to_json(data, obj);
         Check_Type(tmp, T_STRING);
         fbuffer_append_str(buffer, tmp);
     } else {
@@ -1338,18 +1144,8 @@ static void generate_json_fixnum(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *dat
 static void generate_json_bignum(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj)
 {
     VALUE tmp = rb_funcall(obj, i_to_s, 0);
-    fbuffer_append_str(buffer, tmp);
-}
-
-#ifdef RUBY_INTEGER_UNIFICATION
-static void generate_json_integer(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj)
-{
-    if (FIXNUM_P(obj))
-        generate_json_fixnum(buffer, data, obj);
-    else
-        generate_json_bignum(buffer, data, obj);
+    fbuffer_append_str(buffer, StringValue(tmp));
 }
-#endif
 
 static void generate_json_float(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj)
 {
@@ -1363,7 +1159,7 @@ static void generate_json_float(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data
                 if (casted_obj != obj) {
                     increase_depth(data);
                     generate_json(buffer, data, casted_obj);
-                    data->state->depth--;
+                    data->depth--;
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -1394,7 +1190,7 @@ static void generate_json_fragment(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *d
     fbuffer_append_str(buffer, fragment);
 }
 
-static void generate_json(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj)
+static inline void generate_json_general(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj, bool fallback)
 {
     bool as_json_called = false;
 start:
@@ -1421,15 +1217,15 @@ start:
                 generate_json_bignum(buffer, data, obj);
                 break;
             case T_HASH:
-                if (klass != rb_cHash) goto general;
+                if (fallback && klass != rb_cHash) goto general;
                 generate_json_object(buffer, data, obj);
                 break;
             case T_ARRAY:
-                if (klass != rb_cArray) goto general;
+                if (fallback && klass != rb_cArray) goto general;
                 generate_json_array(buffer, data, obj);
                 break;
             case T_STRING:
-                if (klass != rb_cString) goto general;
+                if (fallback && klass != rb_cString) goto general;
 
                 if (RB_LIKELY(valid_json_string_p(obj))) {
                     raw_generate_json_string(buffer, data, obj);
@@ -1445,7 +1241,7 @@ start:
                 generate_json_symbol(buffer, data, obj);
                 break;
             case T_FLOAT:
-                if (klass != rb_cFloat) goto general;
+                if (fallback && klass != rb_cFloat) goto general;
                 generate_json_float(buffer, data, obj);
                 break;
             case T_STRUCT:
@@ -1469,6 +1265,16 @@ start:
     }
 }
 
+static void generate_json(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj)
+{
+    generate_json_general(buffer, data, obj, true);
+}
+
+static void generate_json_no_fallback(FBuffer *buffer, struct generate_json_data *data, VALUE obj)
+{
+    generate_json_general(buffer, data, obj, false);
+}
+
 static VALUE generate_json_try(VALUE d)
 {
     struct generate_json_data *data = (struct generate_json_data *)d;
@@ -1486,7 +1292,7 @@ static VALUE generate_json_ensure(VALUE d)
     return Qundef;
 }
 
-static VALUE cState_partial_generate(VALUE self, VALUE obj, generator_func func, VALUE io)
+static inline VALUE cState_partial_generate(VALUE self, VALUE obj, generator_func func, VALUE io)
 {
     GET_STATE(self);
 
@@ -1498,8 +1304,9 @@ static VALUE cState_partial_generate(VALUE self, VALUE obj, generator_func func,
 
     struct generate_json_data data = {
         .buffer = &buffer,
-        .vstate = self,
+        .vstate = Qfalse, // don't use self as it may be frozen and its depth is mutated when calling to_json
         .state = state,
+        .depth = state->depth,
         .obj = obj,
         .func = func
     };
@@ -1522,34 +1329,13 @@ static VALUE cState_generate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
     return cState_partial_generate(self, obj, generate_json, io);
 }
 
-static VALUE cState_generate_new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE cState_generate_no_fallback(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
 {
     rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
     VALUE obj = argv[0];
     VALUE io = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : Qnil;
-
-    GET_STATE(self);
-
-    JSON_Generator_State new_state;
-    MEMCPY(&new_state, state, JSON_Generator_State, 1);
-
-    // FIXME: depth shouldn't be part of JSON_Generator_State, as that prevents it from being used concurrently.
-    new_state.depth = 0;
-
-    char stack_buffer[FBUFFER_STACK_SIZE];
-    FBuffer buffer = {
-        .io = RTEST(io) ? io : Qfalse,
-    };
-    fbuffer_stack_init(&buffer, state->buffer_initial_length, stack_buffer, FBUFFER_STACK_SIZE);
-
-    struct generate_json_data data = {
-        .buffer = &buffer,
-        .vstate = Qfalse,
-        .state = &new_state,
-        .obj = obj,
-        .func = generate_json
-    };
-    return rb_ensure(generate_json_try, (VALUE)&data, generate_json_ensure, (VALUE)&data);
+    return cState_partial_generate(self, obj, generate_json_no_fallback, io);
 }
 
 static VALUE cState_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
@@ -1630,6 +1416,7 @@ static VALUE string_config(VALUE config)
  */
 static VALUE cState_indent_set(VALUE self, VALUE indent)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &state->indent, string_config(indent));
     return Qnil;
@@ -1655,6 +1442,7 @@ static VALUE cState_space(VALUE self)
  */
 static VALUE cState_space_set(VALUE self, VALUE space)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &state->space, string_config(space));
     return Qnil;
@@ -1678,6 +1466,7 @@ static VALUE cState_space_before(VALUE self)
  */
 static VALUE cState_space_before_set(VALUE self, VALUE space_before)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &state->space_before, string_config(space_before));
     return Qnil;
@@ -1703,6 +1492,7 @@ static VALUE cState_object_nl(VALUE self)
  */
 static VALUE cState_object_nl_set(VALUE self, VALUE object_nl)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &state->object_nl, string_config(object_nl));
     return Qnil;
@@ -1726,6 +1516,7 @@ static VALUE cState_array_nl(VALUE self)
  */
 static VALUE cState_array_nl_set(VALUE self, VALUE array_nl)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &state->array_nl, string_config(array_nl));
     return Qnil;
@@ -1749,6 +1540,7 @@ static VALUE cState_as_json(VALUE self)
  */
 static VALUE cState_as_json_set(VALUE self, VALUE as_json)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &state->as_json, rb_convert_type(as_json, T_DATA, "Proc", "to_proc"));
     return Qnil;
@@ -1783,6 +1575,17 @@ static long long_config(VALUE num)
     return RTEST(num) ? FIX2LONG(num) : 0;
 }
 
+// depth must never be negative; reject early with a clear error.
+static long depth_config(VALUE num)
+{
+    if (!RTEST(num)) return 0;
+    long d = NUM2LONG(num);
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(d < 0)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "depth must be >= 0 (got %ld)", d);
+    }
+    return d;
+}
+
 /*
  * call-seq: max_nesting=(depth)
  *
@@ -1791,6 +1594,7 @@ static long long_config(VALUE num)
  */
 static VALUE cState_max_nesting_set(VALUE self, VALUE depth)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     state->max_nesting = long_config(depth);
     return Qnil;
@@ -1816,6 +1620,7 @@ static VALUE cState_script_safe(VALUE self)
  */
 static VALUE cState_script_safe_set(VALUE self, VALUE enable)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     state->script_safe = RTEST(enable);
     return Qnil;
@@ -1847,6 +1652,7 @@ static VALUE cState_strict(VALUE self)
  */
 static VALUE cState_strict_set(VALUE self, VALUE enable)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     state->strict = RTEST(enable);
     return Qnil;
@@ -1871,6 +1677,7 @@ static VALUE cState_allow_nan_p(VALUE self)
  */
 static VALUE cState_allow_nan_set(VALUE self, VALUE enable)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     state->allow_nan = RTEST(enable);
     return Qnil;
@@ -1895,6 +1702,7 @@ static VALUE cState_ascii_only_p(VALUE self)
  */
 static VALUE cState_ascii_only_set(VALUE self, VALUE enable)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     state->ascii_only = RTEST(enable);
     return Qnil;
@@ -1932,8 +1740,9 @@ static VALUE cState_depth(VALUE self)
  */
 static VALUE cState_depth_set(VALUE self, VALUE depth)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
-    state->depth = long_config(depth);
+    state->depth = depth_config(depth);
     return Qnil;
 }
 
@@ -1965,6 +1774,7 @@ static void buffer_initial_length_set(JSON_Generator_State *state, VALUE buffer_
  */
 static VALUE cState_buffer_initial_length_set(VALUE self, VALUE buffer_initial_length)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     buffer_initial_length_set(state, buffer_initial_length);
     return Qnil;
@@ -1997,7 +1807,7 @@ static int configure_state_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE _arg)
     else if (key == sym_max_nesting)           { state->max_nesting = long_config(val); }
     else if (key == sym_allow_nan)             { state->allow_nan = RTEST(val); }
     else if (key == sym_ascii_only)            { state->ascii_only = RTEST(val); }
-    else if (key == sym_depth)                 { state->depth = long_config(val); }
+    else if (key == sym_depth)                 { state->depth = depth_config(val); }
     else if (key == sym_buffer_initial_length) { buffer_initial_length_set(state, val); }
     else if (key == sym_script_safe)           { state->script_safe = RTEST(val); }
     else if (key == sym_escape_slash)          { state->script_safe = RTEST(val); }
@@ -2031,12 +1841,13 @@ static void configure_state(JSON_Generator_State *state, VALUE vstate, VALUE con
 
 static VALUE cState_configure(VALUE self, VALUE opts)
 {
+    rb_check_frozen(self);
     GET_STATE(self);
     configure_state(state, self, opts);
     return self;
 }
 
-static VALUE cState_m_generate(VALUE klass, VALUE obj, VALUE opts, VALUE io)
+static VALUE cState_m_do_generate(VALUE klass, VALUE obj, VALUE opts, VALUE io, generator_func func)
 {
     JSON_Generator_State state = {0};
     state_init(&state);
@@ -2052,15 +1863,23 @@ static VALUE cState_m_generate(VALUE klass, VALUE obj, VALUE opts, VALUE io)
         .buffer = &buffer,
         .vstate = Qfalse,
         .state = &state,
+        .depth = state.depth,
         .obj = obj,
-        .func = generate_json,
+        .func = func,
     };
     return rb_ensure(generate_json_try, (VALUE)&data, generate_json_ensure, (VALUE)&data);
 }
 
-/*
- *
- */
+static VALUE cState_m_generate(VALUE klass, VALUE obj, VALUE opts, VALUE io)
+{
+    return cState_m_do_generate(klass, obj, opts, io, generate_json);
+}
+
+static VALUE cState_m_generate_no_fallback(VALUE klass, VALUE obj, VALUE opts, VALUE io)
+{
+    return cState_m_do_generate(klass, obj, opts, io, generate_json_no_fallback);
+}
+
 void Init_generator(void)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_RB_EXT_RACTOR_SAFE
@@ -2125,47 +1944,12 @@ void Init_generator(void)
     rb_define_method(cState, "buffer_initial_length", cState_buffer_initial_length, 0);
     rb_define_method(cState, "buffer_initial_length=", cState_buffer_initial_length_set, 1);
     rb_define_method(cState, "generate", cState_generate, -1);
-    rb_define_method(cState, "generate_new", cState_generate_new, -1); // :nodoc:
+    rb_define_method(cState, "_generate_no_fallback", cState_generate_no_fallback, -1);
 
     rb_define_private_method(cState, "allow_duplicate_key?", cState_allow_duplicate_key_p, 0);
 
     rb_define_singleton_method(cState, "generate", cState_m_generate, 3);
-
-    VALUE mGeneratorMethods = rb_define_module_under(mGenerator, "GeneratorMethods");
-
-    VALUE mObject = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "Object");
-    rb_define_method(mObject, "to_json", mObject_to_json, -1);
-
-    VALUE mHash = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "Hash");
-    rb_define_method(mHash, "to_json", mHash_to_json, -1);
-
-    VALUE mArray = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "Array");
-    rb_define_method(mArray, "to_json", mArray_to_json, -1);
-
-#ifdef RUBY_INTEGER_UNIFICATION
-    VALUE mInteger = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "Integer");
-    rb_define_method(mInteger, "to_json", mInteger_to_json, -1);
-#else
-    VALUE mFixnum = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "Fixnum");
-    rb_define_method(mFixnum, "to_json", mFixnum_to_json, -1);
-
-    VALUE mBignum = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "Bignum");
-    rb_define_method(mBignum, "to_json", mBignum_to_json, -1);
-#endif
-    VALUE mFloat = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "Float");
-    rb_define_method(mFloat, "to_json", mFloat_to_json, -1);
-
-    VALUE mString = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "String");
-    rb_define_method(mString, "to_json", mString_to_json, -1);
-
-    VALUE mTrueClass = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "TrueClass");
-    rb_define_method(mTrueClass, "to_json", mTrueClass_to_json, -1);
-
-    VALUE mFalseClass = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "FalseClass");
-    rb_define_method(mFalseClass, "to_json", mFalseClass_to_json, -1);
-
-    VALUE mNilClass = rb_define_module_under(mGeneratorMethods, "NilClass");
-    rb_define_method(mNilClass, "to_json", mNilClass_to_json, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(cState, "_generate_no_fallback", cState_m_generate_no_fallback, 3);
 
     rb_global_variable(&Encoding_UTF_8);
     Encoding_UTF_8 = rb_const_get(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("UTF_8"));
@@ -2173,10 +1957,6 @@ void Init_generator(void)
     i_to_s = rb_intern("to_s");
     i_to_json = rb_intern("to_json");
     i_new = rb_intern("new");
-    i_pack = rb_intern("pack");
-    i_unpack = rb_intern("unpack");
-    i_create_id = rb_intern("create_id");
-    i_extend = rb_intern("extend");
     i_encode = rb_intern("encode");
 
     sym_indent = ID2SYM(rb_intern("indent"));
@@ -2201,22 +1981,5 @@ void Init_generator(void)
 
     rb_require("json/ext/generator/state");
 
-
-    switch (find_simd_implementation()) {
-#ifdef HAVE_SIMD
-#ifdef HAVE_SIMD_NEON
-        case SIMD_NEON:
-            search_escape_basic_impl = search_escape_basic_neon;
-            break;
-#endif /* HAVE_SIMD_NEON */
-#ifdef HAVE_SIMD_SSE2
-        case SIMD_SSE2:
-            search_escape_basic_impl = search_escape_basic_sse2;
-            break;
-#endif /* HAVE_SIMD_SSE2 */
-#endif /* HAVE_SIMD */
-        default:
-            search_escape_basic_impl = search_escape_basic;
-            break;
-    }
+    simd_impl = find_simd_implementation();
 }