json 1.8.3 → 2.5.1
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/{CHANGES → CHANGES.md} +241 -90
- data/Gemfile +10 -6
- data/{COPYING-json-jruby → LICENSE} +5 -6
- data/{README.rdoc → README.md} +201 -134
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/ext/json/ext/fbuffer/fbuffer.h +0 -3
- data/ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c +264 -104
- data/ext/json/ext/generator/generator.h +12 -4
- data/ext/json/ext/parser/extconf.rb +28 -0
- data/ext/json/ext/parser/parser.c +425 -462
- data/ext/json/ext/parser/parser.h +5 -5
- data/ext/json/ext/parser/parser.rl +181 -181
- data/ext/json/extconf.rb +1 -1
- data/json.gemspec +0 -0
- data/lib/json.rb +550 -29
- data/lib/json/add/bigdecimal.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/json/add/complex.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/json/add/core.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/json/add/date.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/json/add/date_time.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/json/add/exception.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/json/add/ostruct.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/json/add/range.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/json/add/rational.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/json/add/regexp.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/json/add/set.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/json/add/struct.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/json/add/symbol.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/json/add/time.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/json/common.rb +381 -162
- data/lib/json/ext.rb +0 -6
- data/lib/json/generic_object.rb +5 -4
- data/lib/json/pure.rb +2 -8
- data/lib/json/pure/generator.rb +83 -126
- data/lib/json/pure/parser.rb +62 -84
- data/lib/json/version.rb +2 -1
- data/tests/fixtures/fail29.json +1 -0
- data/tests/fixtures/fail30.json +1 -0
- data/tests/fixtures/fail31.json +1 -0
- data/tests/fixtures/fail32.json +1 -0
- data/tests/fixtures/obsolete_fail1.json +1 -0
- data/tests/{test_json_addition.rb → json_addition_test.rb} +28 -25
- data/tests/json_common_interface_test.rb +169 -0
- data/tests/json_encoding_test.rb +107 -0
- data/tests/json_ext_parser_test.rb +15 -0
- data/tests/{test_json_fixtures.rb → json_fixtures_test.rb} +13 -8
- data/tests/{test_json_generate.rb → json_generator_test.rb} +109 -47
- data/tests/{test_json_generic_object.rb → json_generic_object_test.rb} +15 -8
- data/tests/json_parser_test.rb +497 -0
- data/tests/json_string_matching_test.rb +38 -0
- data/tests/lib/core_assertions.rb +763 -0
- data/tests/lib/envutil.rb +365 -0
- data/tests/lib/find_executable.rb +22 -0
- data/tests/lib/helper.rb +4 -0
- data/tests/ractor_test.rb +30 -0
- data/tests/test_helper.rb +17 -0
- metadata +48 -76
- data/.gitignore +0 -16
- data/.travis.yml +0 -26
- data/COPYING +0 -58
- data/GPL +0 -340
- data/README-json-jruby.markdown +0 -33
- data/Rakefile +0 -412
- data/TODO +0 -1
- data/data/example.json +0 -1
- data/data/index.html +0 -38
- data/data/prototype.js +0 -4184
- data/diagrams/.keep +0 -0
- data/install.rb +0 -23
- data/java/src/json/ext/ByteListTranscoder.java +0 -167
- data/java/src/json/ext/Generator.java +0 -444
- data/java/src/json/ext/GeneratorMethods.java +0 -232
- data/java/src/json/ext/GeneratorService.java +0 -43
- data/java/src/json/ext/GeneratorState.java +0 -543
- data/java/src/json/ext/OptionsReader.java +0 -114
- data/java/src/json/ext/Parser.java +0 -2645
- data/java/src/json/ext/Parser.rl +0 -969
- data/java/src/json/ext/ParserService.java +0 -35
- data/java/src/json/ext/RuntimeInfo.java +0 -121
- data/java/src/json/ext/StringDecoder.java +0 -167
- data/java/src/json/ext/StringEncoder.java +0 -106
- data/java/src/json/ext/Utils.java +0 -89
- data/json-java.gemspec +0 -23
- data/json_pure.gemspec +0 -40
- data/tests/fixtures/fail1.json +0 -1
- data/tests/setup_variant.rb +0 -11
- data/tests/test_json.rb +0 -553
- data/tests/test_json_encoding.rb +0 -65
- data/tests/test_json_string_matching.rb +0 -39
- data/tests/test_json_unicode.rb +0 -72
- data/tools/fuzz.rb +0 -139
- data/tools/server.rb +0 -62
data/Gemfile
CHANGED
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source 'https://rubygems.org'
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case ENV['JSON']
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when 'ext', nil
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if ENV['RUBY_ENGINE'] == 'jruby'
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gemspec :name => 'json-java'
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else
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gemspec :name => 'json'
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end
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when 'pure'
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gemspec :name => 'json_pure'
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end
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version 2 (see the file GPL), or the conditions below:
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Ruby is copyrighted free software by Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@netlab.jp>.
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You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either the terms of the
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2-clause BSDL (see the file BSDL), or the conditions below:
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1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
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software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
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For the list of those files and their copying conditions, see the
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file LEGAL.
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5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
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5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
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output from the software do not automatically fall under the
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copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
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copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
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and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
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software.
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data/{README.rdoc → README.md}
RENAMED
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# JSON implementation for Ruby
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[![Travis Widget](http://travis-ci.org/flori/json.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/flori/json)
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## Description
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This is a implementation of the JSON specification according to RFC 7159
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http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7159.txt . Starting from version 1.0.0 on there
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will be two variants available:
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* A pure ruby variant, that relies on the iconv and the stringscan
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* The quite a bit faster native extension variant, which is in parts
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implemented in C or Java and comes with its own unicode conversion
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functions and a parser generated by the ragel state machine compiler
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http://www.
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http://www.complang.org/ragel/ .
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Both variants of the JSON generator generate UTF-8 character sequences by
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default. If an :
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default. If an :ascii\_only option with a true value is given, they escape all
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non-ASCII and control characters with \uXXXX escape sequences, and support
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UTF-16 surrogate pairs in order to be able to generate the whole range of
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unicode code points.
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All strings, that are to be encoded as JSON strings, should be UTF-8 byte
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sequences on the Ruby side. To encode raw binary strings, that aren't UTF-8
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encoded, please use the
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encoded, please use the to\_json\_raw\_object method of String (which produces
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an object, that contains a byte array) and decode the result on the receiving
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endpoint.
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JSON documents under Ruby 1.8. Under Ruby 1.9 they take advantage of Ruby's
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M17n features and can parse all documents which have the correct
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String#encoding set. If a document string has ASCII-8BIT as an encoding the
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parser attempts to figure out which of the UTF encodings from above it is and
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trys to parse it.
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== Installation
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## Installation
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It's recommended to use the extension variant of JSON, because it's faster than
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the pure ruby variant. If you cannot build it on your system, you can settle
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Just type into the command line as root:
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```
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# rake install
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```
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The above command will build the extensions and install them on your system.
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```
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# rake install_pure
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```
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or
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```
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# ruby install.rb
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```
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will just install the pure ruby implementation of JSON.
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If you use Rubygems you can type
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```
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# gem install json
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```
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instead, to install the newest JSON version.
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There is also a pure ruby json only variant of the gem, that can be installed
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with:
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```
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# gem install json_pure
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```
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## Compiling the extensions yourself
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If you want to create the `parser.c` file from its `parser.rl` file or draw nice
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graphviz images of the state machines, you need ragel from:
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http://www.complang.org/ragel/
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## Usage
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for the installation via rubygems.
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To use JSON you can
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```ruby
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require 'json'
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```
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to load the installed variant (either the extension `'json'` or the pure
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variant `'json_pure'`). If you have installed the extension variant, you can
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pick either the extension variant or the pure variant by typing
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```ruby
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require 'json/ext'
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```
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To use JSON you can
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require 'json'
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to load the installed variant (either the extension 'json' or the pure
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variant 'json_pure'). If you have installed the extension variant, you can
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pick either the extension variant or the pure variant by typing
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require 'json/ext'
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or
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```ruby
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require 'json/pure'
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```
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Now you can parse a JSON document into a ruby data structure by calling
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```ruby
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JSON.parse(document)
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```
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If you want to generate a JSON document from a ruby data structure call
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```ruby
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JSON.generate(data)
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```
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You can also use the pretty_generate method (which formats the output more
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verbosely and nicely) or fast_generate (which doesn't do any of the security
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You can also use the `pretty_generate` method (which formats the output more
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verbosely and nicely) or `fast_generate` (which doesn't do any of the security
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checks generate performs, e. g. nesting deepness checks).
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To create a valid JSON document you have to make sure, that the output is
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embedded in either a JSON array [] or a JSON object {}. The easiest way to do
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this, is by putting your values in a Ruby Array or Hash instance.
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There are also the JSON and JSON[] methods which use parse on a String or
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generate a JSON document from an array or hash:
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```ruby
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document = JSON 'test' => 23 # => "{\"test\":23}"
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document = JSON['test' => 23] # => "{\"test\":23}"
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```
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and
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```ruby
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data = JSON '{"test":23}' # => {"test"=>23}
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data = JSON['{"test":23}'] # => {"test"=>23}
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```
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You can choose to load a set of common additions to ruby core's objects if
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you
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-
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```ruby
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require 'json/add/core'
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```
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After requiring this you can, e. g., serialise/deserialise Ruby ranges:
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```ruby
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JSON JSON(1..10) # => 1..10
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```
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To find out how to add JSON support to other or your own classes, read the
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section "More Examples" below.
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To get the best compatibility to rails' JSON implementation, you can
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require 'json/add/rails'
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```ruby
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require 'json/add/rails'
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```
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Both of the additions attempt to require `'json'` (like above) first, if it has
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not been required yet.
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## Serializing exceptions
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The JSON module doesn't extend `Exception` by default. If you convert an `Exception`
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object to JSON, it will by default only include the exception message.
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To include the full details, you must either load the `json/add/core` mentioned
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above, or specifically load the exception addition:
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```ruby
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require 'json/add/exception'
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```
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## More Examples
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To create a JSON document from a ruby data structure, you can call
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JSON.generate like that:
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`JSON.generate` like that:
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-
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-
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```ruby
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json = JSON.generate [1, 2, {"a"=>3.141}, false, true, nil, 4..10]
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# => "[1,2,{\"a\":3.141},false,true,null,\"4..10\"]"
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```
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To get back a ruby data structure from a JSON document, you have to call
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JSON.parse on it:
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-
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-
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```ruby
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JSON.parse json
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# => [1, 2, {"a"=>3.141}, false, true, nil, "4..10"]
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```
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Note, that the range from the original data structure is a simple
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string now. The reason for this is, that JSON doesn't support ranges
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or arbitrary classes. In this case the json library falls back to call
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Object#to_json
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`Object#to_json`, which is the same as `#to_s.to_json`.
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It's possible to add JSON support serialization to arbitrary classes by
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simply implementing a more specialized version of the
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should return a JSON object (a hash converted to JSON with
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this (don't forget the
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-
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simply implementing a more specialized version of the `#to_json method`, that
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should return a JSON object (a hash converted to JSON with `#to_json`) like
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this (don't forget the `*a` for all the arguments):
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```ruby
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class Range
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def to_json(*a)
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{
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'json_class' => self.class.name, # = 'Range'
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'data' => [ first, last, exclude_end? ]
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}.to_json(*a)
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end
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end
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```
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|
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The hash key `json_class` is the class, that will be asked to deserialise the
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JSON representation later. In this case it's `Range`, but any namespace of
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the form `A::B` or `::A::B` will do. All other keys are arbitrary and can be
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used to store the necessary data to configure the object to be deserialised.
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If
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if the given class responds to the json_create class method. If so, it is
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If the key `json_class` is found in a JSON object, the JSON parser checks
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if the given class responds to the `json_create` class method. If so, it is
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called with the JSON object converted to a Ruby hash. So a range can
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be deserialised by implementing Range.json_create like this:
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be deserialised by implementing `Range.json_create` like this:
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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+
```ruby
|
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class Range
|
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+
def self.json_create(o)
|
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+
new(*o['data'])
|
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+
end
|
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+
end
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+
```
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Now it possible to serialise/deserialise ranges as well:
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-
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-
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-
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-
|
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-
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JSON.generate
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+
```ruby
|
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json = JSON.generate [1, 2, {"a"=>3.141}, false, true, nil, 4..10]
|
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+
# => "[1,2,{\"a\":3.141},false,true,null,{\"json_class\":\"Range\",\"data\":[4,10,false]}]"
|
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+
JSON.parse json
|
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+
# => [1, 2, {"a"=>3.141}, false, true, nil, 4..10]
|
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+
json = JSON.generate [1, 2, {"a"=>3.141}, false, true, nil, 4..10]
|
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+
# => "[1,2,{\"a\":3.141},false,true,null,{\"json_class\":\"Range\",\"data\":[4,10,false]}]"
|
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+
JSON.parse json, :create_additions => true
|
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# => [1, 2, {"a"=>3.141}, false, true, nil, 4..10]
|
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|
+
```
|
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+
|
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+
`JSON.generate` always creates the shortest possible string representation of a
|
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ruby data structure in one line. This is good for data storage or network
|
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protocols, but not so good for humans to read. Fortunately there's also
|
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JSON.pretty_generate (or JSON.pretty_generate) that creates a more readable
|
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+
`JSON.pretty_generate` (or `JSON.pretty_generate`) that creates a more readable
|
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output:
|
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|
|
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+
```ruby
|
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puts JSON.pretty_generate([1, 2, {"a"=>3.141}, false, true, nil, 4..10])
|
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|
[
|
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1,
|
@@ -215,82 +259,88 @@ output:
|
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]
|
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}
|
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]
|
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+
```
|
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|
|
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|
-
There are also the methods Kernel#j for generate, and Kernel#jj for
|
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|
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pretty_generate output to the console, that work analogous to Core Ruby's p and
|
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|
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the pp library's pp methods.
|
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|
+
There are also the methods `Kernel#j` for generate, and `Kernel#jj` for
|
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|
+
`pretty_generate` output to the console, that work analogous to Core Ruby's `p` and
|
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+
the `pp` library's `pp` methods.
|
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|
|
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The script tools/server.rb contains a small example if you want to test, how
|
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+
The script `tools/server.rb` contains a small example if you want to test, how
|
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receiving a JSON object from a webrick server in your browser with the
|
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javasript prototype library http://www.prototypejs.org works.
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|
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-
|
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+
## Speed Comparisons
|
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|
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I have created some benchmark results (see the benchmarks/data-p4-3Ghz
|
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subdir of the package) for the JSON-parser to estimate the speed up in the C
|
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extension:
|
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|
|
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+
```
|
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|
Comparing times (call_time_mean):
|
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|
1 ParserBenchmarkExt#parser 900 repeats:
|
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|
-
553.922304770 ( real) -> 21.500x
|
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|
+
553.922304770 ( real) -> 21.500x
|
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282
|
0.001805307
|
237
283
|
2 ParserBenchmarkYAML#parser 1000 repeats:
|
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|
-
224.513358139 ( real) -> 8.714x
|
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|
+
224.513358139 ( real) -> 8.714x
|
239
285
|
0.004454078
|
240
286
|
3 ParserBenchmarkPure#parser 1000 repeats:
|
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|
-
26.755020642 ( real) -> 1.038x
|
287
|
+
26.755020642 ( real) -> 1.038x
|
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288
|
0.037376163
|
243
289
|
4 ParserBenchmarkRails#parser 1000 repeats:
|
244
|
-
25.763381731 ( real) -> 1.000x
|
290
|
+
25.763381731 ( real) -> 1.000x
|
245
291
|
0.038814780
|
246
292
|
calls/sec ( time) -> speed covers
|
247
293
|
secs/call
|
294
|
+
```
|
248
295
|
|
249
|
-
In the table above 1 is JSON::Ext::Parser
|
250
|
-
compatbile JSON document, 3 is is JSON::Pure::Parser
|
251
|
-
ActiveSupport::JSON.decode
|
296
|
+
In the table above 1 is `JSON::Ext::Parser`, 2 is `YAML.load` with YAML
|
297
|
+
compatbile JSON document, 3 is is `JSON::Pure::Parser`, and 4 is
|
298
|
+
`ActiveSupport::JSON.decode`. The ActiveSupport JSON-decoder converts the
|
252
299
|
input first to YAML and then uses the YAML-parser, the conversion seems to
|
253
|
-
slow it down so much that it is only as fast as the JSON::Pure::Parser
|
300
|
+
slow it down so much that it is only as fast as the `JSON::Pure::Parser`!
|
254
301
|
|
255
302
|
If you look at the benchmark data you can see that this is mostly caused by
|
256
303
|
the frequent high outliers - the median of the Rails-parser runs is still
|
257
|
-
overall smaller than the median of the JSON::Pure::Parser runs:
|
304
|
+
overall smaller than the median of the `JSON::Pure::Parser` runs:
|
258
305
|
|
306
|
+
```
|
259
307
|
Comparing times (call_time_median):
|
260
308
|
1 ParserBenchmarkExt#parser 900 repeats:
|
261
|
-
800.592479481 ( real) -> 26.936x
|
309
|
+
800.592479481 ( real) -> 26.936x
|
262
310
|
0.001249075
|
263
311
|
2 ParserBenchmarkYAML#parser 1000 repeats:
|
264
|
-
271.002390644 ( real) -> 9.118x
|
312
|
+
271.002390644 ( real) -> 9.118x
|
265
313
|
0.003690004
|
266
314
|
3 ParserBenchmarkRails#parser 1000 repeats:
|
267
|
-
30.227910865 ( real) -> 1.017x
|
315
|
+
30.227910865 ( real) -> 1.017x
|
268
316
|
0.033082008
|
269
317
|
4 ParserBenchmarkPure#parser 1000 repeats:
|
270
|
-
29.722384421 ( real) -> 1.000x
|
318
|
+
29.722384421 ( real) -> 1.000x
|
271
319
|
0.033644676
|
272
320
|
calls/sec ( time) -> speed covers
|
273
321
|
secs/call
|
322
|
+
```
|
274
323
|
|
275
|
-
I have benchmarked the JSON-Generator as well. This generated a few more
|
324
|
+
I have benchmarked the `JSON-Generator` as well. This generated a few more
|
276
325
|
values, because there are different modes that also influence the achieved
|
277
326
|
speed:
|
278
327
|
|
328
|
+
```
|
279
329
|
Comparing times (call_time_mean):
|
280
330
|
1 GeneratorBenchmarkExt#generator_fast 1000 repeats:
|
281
|
-
547.354332608 ( real) -> 15.090x
|
331
|
+
547.354332608 ( real) -> 15.090x
|
282
332
|
0.001826970
|
283
333
|
2 GeneratorBenchmarkExt#generator_safe 1000 repeats:
|
284
|
-
443.968212317 ( real) -> 12.240x
|
334
|
+
443.968212317 ( real) -> 12.240x
|
285
335
|
0.002252414
|
286
336
|
3 GeneratorBenchmarkExt#generator_pretty 900 repeats:
|
287
|
-
375.104545883 ( real) -> 10.341x
|
337
|
+
375.104545883 ( real) -> 10.341x
|
288
338
|
0.002665923
|
289
339
|
4 GeneratorBenchmarkPure#generator_fast 1000 repeats:
|
290
|
-
49.978706968 ( real) -> 1.378x
|
340
|
+
49.978706968 ( real) -> 1.378x
|
291
341
|
0.020008521
|
292
342
|
5 GeneratorBenchmarkRails#generator 1000 repeats:
|
293
|
-
38.531868759 ( real) -> 1.062x
|
343
|
+
38.531868759 ( real) -> 1.062x
|
294
344
|
0.025952543
|
295
345
|
6 GeneratorBenchmarkPure#generator_safe 1000 repeats:
|
296
346
|
36.927649925 ( real) -> 1.018x 7 (>=3859)
|
@@ -300,33 +350,35 @@ speed:
|
|
300
350
|
0.027569373
|
301
351
|
calls/sec ( time) -> speed covers
|
302
352
|
secs/call
|
353
|
+
```
|
303
354
|
|
304
|
-
In the table above 1-3 are JSON::Ext::Generator methods. 4, 6, and 7 are
|
305
|
-
JSON::Pure::Generator methods and 5 is the Rails JSON generator. It is now a
|
306
|
-
bit faster than the generator_safe and generator_pretty methods of the pure
|
355
|
+
In the table above 1-3 are `JSON::Ext::Generator` methods. 4, 6, and 7 are
|
356
|
+
`JSON::Pure::Generator` methods and 5 is the Rails JSON generator. It is now a
|
357
|
+
bit faster than the `generator_safe` and `generator_pretty` methods of the pure
|
307
358
|
variant but slower than the others.
|
308
359
|
|
309
|
-
To achieve the fastest JSON document output, you can use the fast_generate
|
360
|
+
To achieve the fastest JSON document output, you can use the `fast_generate`
|
310
361
|
method. Beware, that this will disable the checking for circular Ruby data
|
311
362
|
structures, which may cause JSON to go into an infinite loop.
|
312
363
|
|
313
364
|
Here are the median comparisons for completeness' sake:
|
314
365
|
|
366
|
+
```
|
315
367
|
Comparing times (call_time_median):
|
316
368
|
1 GeneratorBenchmarkExt#generator_fast 1000 repeats:
|
317
|
-
708.258020939 ( real) -> 16.547x
|
369
|
+
708.258020939 ( real) -> 16.547x
|
318
370
|
0.001411915
|
319
371
|
2 GeneratorBenchmarkExt#generator_safe 1000 repeats:
|
320
|
-
569.105020353 ( real) -> 13.296x
|
372
|
+
569.105020353 ( real) -> 13.296x
|
321
373
|
0.001757145
|
322
374
|
3 GeneratorBenchmarkExt#generator_pretty 900 repeats:
|
323
|
-
482.825371244 ( real) -> 11.280x
|
375
|
+
482.825371244 ( real) -> 11.280x
|
324
376
|
0.002071142
|
325
377
|
4 GeneratorBenchmarkPure#generator_fast 1000 repeats:
|
326
|
-
62.717626652 ( real) -> 1.465x
|
378
|
+
62.717626652 ( real) -> 1.465x
|
327
379
|
0.015944481
|
328
380
|
5 GeneratorBenchmarkRails#generator 1000 repeats:
|
329
|
-
43.965681162 ( real) -> 1.027x
|
381
|
+
43.965681162 ( real) -> 1.027x
|
330
382
|
0.022745013
|
331
383
|
6 GeneratorBenchmarkPure#generator_safe 1000 repeats:
|
332
384
|
43.929073409 ( real) -> 1.026x 7 (>=3859)
|
@@ -336,23 +388,38 @@ Here are the median comparisons for completeness' sake:
|
|
336
388
|
0.023363113
|
337
389
|
calls/sec ( time) -> speed covers
|
338
390
|
secs/call
|
391
|
+
```
|
392
|
+
|
393
|
+
## Development
|
394
|
+
|
395
|
+
### Release
|
396
|
+
|
397
|
+
Update the json.gemspec and json-java.gemspec.
|
398
|
+
|
399
|
+
```
|
400
|
+
rbenv shell 2.6.5
|
401
|
+
rake build
|
402
|
+
gem push pkg/json-2.3.0.gem
|
403
|
+
|
404
|
+
rbenv shell jruby-9.2.9.0
|
405
|
+
rake build
|
406
|
+
gem push pkg/json-2.3.0-java.gem
|
407
|
+
```
|
339
408
|
|
340
|
-
|
409
|
+
## Author
|
341
410
|
|
342
411
|
Florian Frank <mailto:flori@ping.de>
|
343
412
|
|
344
|
-
|
413
|
+
## License
|
345
414
|
|
346
|
-
Ruby License, see
|
347
|
-
Ruby License includes the GNU General Public License (GPL), Version 2, so see
|
348
|
-
the file GPL as well.
|
415
|
+
Ruby License, see https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/about/license.txt.
|
349
416
|
|
350
|
-
|
417
|
+
## Download
|
351
418
|
|
352
419
|
The latest version of this library can be downloaded at
|
353
420
|
|
354
|
-
*
|
421
|
+
* https://rubygems.org/gems/json
|
355
422
|
|
356
423
|
Online Documentation should be located at
|
357
424
|
|
358
|
-
*
|
425
|
+
* https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/json
|