json 1.2.4 → 1.4.0

data/ext/json/ext/parser.h

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#ifndef _PARSER_H_
+#define _PARSER_H_
+
+#include "ruby.h"
+
+#if HAVE_RE_H
+#include "re.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+#include "ruby/encoding.h"
+#define FORCE_UTF8(obj) rb_enc_associate((obj), rb_utf8_encoding())
+#else
+#define FORCE_UTF8(obj)
+#endif
+
+#define option_given_p(opts, key) RTEST(rb_funcall(opts, i_key_p, 1, key))
+
+/* unicode */
+
+typedef unsigned long	UTF32;	/* at least 32 bits */
+typedef unsigned short UTF16;	/* at least 16 bits */
+typedef unsigned char	UTF8;	  /* typically 8 bits */
+
+#define UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR (UTF32)0x0000FFFD
+#define UNI_SUR_HIGH_START  (UTF32)0xD800
+#define UNI_SUR_HIGH_END    (UTF32)0xDBFF
+#define UNI_SUR_LOW_START   (UTF32)0xDC00
+#define UNI_SUR_LOW_END     (UTF32)0xDFFF
+
+typedef struct JSON_ParserStruct {
+    VALUE Vsource;
+    char *source;
+    long len;
+    char *memo;
+    VALUE create_id;
+    int max_nesting;
+    int current_nesting;
+    int allow_nan;
+    int parsing_name;
+    int symbolize_names;
+    VALUE object_class;
+    VALUE array_class;
+} JSON_Parser;
+
+#define GET_PARSER                          \
+    JSON_Parser *json;                      \
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, JSON_Parser, json)
+
+#define MinusInfinity "-Infinity"
+#define EVIL 0x666
+
+static UTF32 unescape_unicode(const unsigned char *p);
+static int convert_UTF32_to_UTF8(char *buf, UTF32 ch);
+static char *JSON_parse_object(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
+static char *JSON_parse_value(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
+static char *JSON_parse_integer(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
+static char *JSON_parse_float(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
+static char *JSON_parse_array(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
+static VALUE json_string_unescape(VALUE result, char *string, char *stringEnd);
+static char *JSON_parse_string(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
+static VALUE convert_encoding(VALUE source);
+static VALUE cParser_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+static VALUE cParser_parse(VALUE self);
+static JSON_Parser *JSON_allocate();
+static void JSON_mark(JSON_Parser *json);
+static void JSON_free(JSON_Parser *json);
+static VALUE cJSON_parser_s_allocate(VALUE klass);
+static VALUE cParser_source(VALUE self);
+
+#endif

data/ext/json/ext/{parser/parser.rl → parser.rl}

@@ -1,21 +1,74 @@
-#include "ruby.h"
-#include "unicode.h"
-#if HAVE_RE_H
-#include "re.h"
-#endif
-
-#define EVIL 0x666
+#include "parser.h"
+
+/* unicode */
+
+static const char digit_values[256] = { 
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+static UTF32 unescape_unicode(const unsigned char *p)
+{
+    char b;
+    UTF32 result = 0;
+    b = digit_values[p[0]];
+    if (b < 0) return UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+    result = (result << 4) | b;
+    b = digit_values[p[1]];
+    result = (result << 4) | b;
+    if (b < 0) return UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+    b = digit_values[p[2]];
+    result = (result << 4) | b;
+    if (b < 0) return UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+    b = digit_values[p[3]];
+    result = (result << 4) | b;
+    if (b < 0) return UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+    return result;
+}
 
-#define option_given_p(opts, key) RTEST(rb_funcall((opts), i_key_p, 1, (key)))
+static int convert_UTF32_to_UTF8(char *buf, UTF32 ch) 
+{
+    int len = 1;
+    if (ch <= 0x7F) {
+        buf[0] = (char) ch;
+    } else if (ch <= 0x07FF) {
+        buf[0] = (char) ((ch >> 6) | 0xC0);
+        buf[1] = (char) ((ch & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        len++;
+    } else if (ch <= 0xFFFF) {
+        buf[0] = (char) ((ch >> 12) | 0xE0);
+        buf[1] = (char) (((ch >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        buf[2] = (char) ((ch & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        len += 2;
+    } else if (ch <= 0x1fffff) {
+        buf[0] =(char) ((ch >> 18) | 0xF0);
+        buf[1] =(char) (((ch >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        buf[2] =(char) (((ch >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        buf[3] =(char) ((ch & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        len += 3;
+    } else {
+        buf[0] = '?';
+    }
+    return len;
+}
 
 #ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
-#include "ruby/encoding.h"
-#define FORCE_UTF8(obj) rb_enc_associate((obj), rb_utf8_encoding())
-static VALUE mEncoding_ASCII_8BIT, mEncoding_UTF_8, mEncoding_UTF_16BE,
-    mEncoding_UTF_16LE, mEncoding_UTF_32BE, mEncoding_UTF_32LE;
+static VALUE CEncoding_ASCII_8BIT, CEncoding_UTF_8, CEncoding_UTF_16BE,
+    CEncoding_UTF_16LE, CEncoding_UTF_32BE, CEncoding_UTF_32LE;
 static ID i_encoding, i_encode, i_encode_bang, i_force_encoding;
 #else
-#define FORCE_UTF8(obj)
 static ID i_iconv;
 #endif
 
@@ -26,34 +79,6 @@ static ID i_json_creatable_p, i_json_create, i_create_id, i_create_additions,
           i_chr, i_max_nesting, i_allow_nan, i_symbolize_names, i_object_class,
           i_array_class, i_key_p, i_deep_const_get;
 
-#define MinusInfinity "-Infinity"
-
-typedef struct JSON_ParserStruct {
-    VALUE Vsource;
-    char *source;
-    long len;
-    char *memo;
-    VALUE create_id;
-    int max_nesting;
-    int current_nesting;
-    int allow_nan;
-    int parsing_name;
-    int symbolize_names;
-    VALUE object_class;
-    VALUE array_class;
-} JSON_Parser;
-
-static char *JSON_parse_object(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
-static char *JSON_parse_array(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
-static char *JSON_parse_value(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
-static char *JSON_parse_string(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
-static char *JSON_parse_integer(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
-static char *JSON_parse_float(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *result);
-
-#define GET_STRUCT                          \
-    JSON_Parser *json;                      \
-    Data_Get_Struct(self, JSON_Parser, json);
-
 %%{
     machine JSON_common;
 
@@ -348,62 +373,77 @@ static char *JSON_parse_array(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *resul
         return p + 1;
     } else {
         rb_raise(eParserError, "%u: unexpected token at '%s'", __LINE__, p);
+        return NULL;
     }
 }
 
-static VALUE json_string_unescape(char *p, char *pe)
+static VALUE json_string_unescape(VALUE result, char *string, char *stringEnd)
 {
-    VALUE result = rb_str_buf_new(pe - p + 1);
-
-    while (p < pe) {
-        if (*p == '\\') {
-            p++;
-            if (p >= pe) return Qnil; /* raise an exception later, \ at end */
-            switch (*p) {
+    char *p = string, *pe = string, *unescape;
+    int unescape_len;
+
+    while (pe < stringEnd) {
+        if (*pe == '\\') {
+            unescape = (char *) "?";
+            unescape_len = 1;
+            if (pe > p) rb_str_buf_cat(result, p, pe - p);
+            switch (*++pe) {
+                case 'n':
+                    unescape = (char *) "\n";
+                    break;
+                case 'r':
+                    unescape = (char *) "\r";
+                    break;
+                case 't':
+                    unescape = (char *) "\t";
+                    break;
                 case '"':
+                    unescape = (char *) "\"";
+                    break;
                 case '\\':
-                    rb_str_buf_cat(result, p, 1);
-                    p++;
+                    unescape = (char *) "\\";
                     break;
                 case 'b':
-                    rb_str_buf_cat2(result, "\b");
-                    p++;
+                    unescape = (char *) "\b";
                     break;
                 case 'f':
-                    rb_str_buf_cat2(result, "\f");
-                    p++;
-                    break;
-                case 'n':
-                    rb_str_buf_cat2(result, "\n");
-                    p++;
-                    break;
-                case 'r':
-                    rb_str_buf_cat2(result, "\r");
-                    p++;
-                    break;
-                case 't':
-                    rb_str_buf_cat2(result, "\t");
-                    p++;
+                    unescape = (char *) "\f";
                     break;
                 case 'u':
-                    if (p > pe - 4) { 
+                    if (pe > stringEnd - 4) { 
                         return Qnil;
                     } else {
-                        p = JSON_convert_UTF16_to_UTF8(result, p, pe, strictConversion);
+                        char buf[4];
+                        UTF32 ch = unescape_unicode((unsigned char *) ++pe);
+                        pe += 3;
+                        if (UNI_SUR_HIGH_START == (ch & 0xFC00)) {
+                            pe++;
+                            if (pe > stringEnd - 6) return Qnil;
+                            if (pe[0] == '\\' && pe[1] == 'u') {
+                                UTF32 sur = unescape_unicode((unsigned char *) pe + 2);
+                                ch = (((ch & 0x3F) << 10) | ((((ch >> 6) & 0xF) + 1) << 16)
+                                        | (sur & 0x3FF));
+                                pe += 5;
+                            } else {
+                                unescape = (char *) "?";
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        unescape_len = convert_UTF32_to_UTF8(buf, ch);
+                        unescape = buf;
                     }
                     break;
                 default:
-                    rb_str_buf_cat(result, p, 1);
-                    p++;
-                    break;
+                    p = pe;
+                    continue;
             }
+            rb_str_buf_cat(result, unescape, unescape_len);
+            p = ++pe;
         } else {
-            char *q = p;
-            while (*q != '\\' && q < pe) q++;
-            rb_str_buf_cat(result, p, q - p);
-            p = q;
+            pe++;
         }
     }
+    rb_str_buf_cat(result, p, pe - p);
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -414,15 +454,15 @@ static VALUE json_string_unescape(char *p, char *pe)
     write data;
 
     action parse_string {
-      *result = json_string_unescape(json->memo + 1, p);
-      if (NIL_P(*result)) {
-        fhold;
-        fbreak;
-      } else {
-        FORCE_UTF8(*result);
-        fexec p + 1;
-      }
-    }
+        *result = json_string_unescape(*result, json->memo + 1, p);
+        if (NIL_P(*result)) {
+			fhold;
+			fbreak;
+		} else {
+			FORCE_UTF8(*result);
+			fexec p + 1;
+		}
+	}
 
     action exit { fhold; fbreak; }
 
@@ -433,7 +473,7 @@ static char *JSON_parse_string(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *resu
 {
     int cs = EVIL;
 
-    *result = rb_str_new("", 0);
+    *result = rb_str_buf_new(0);
     %% write init;
     json->memo = p;
     %% write exec;
@@ -488,7 +528,7 @@ static char *JSON_parse_string(JSON_Parser *json, char *p, char *pe, VALUE *resu
  *
  */
 
-inline static VALUE convert_encoding(VALUE source)
+static VALUE convert_encoding(VALUE source)
 {
     char *ptr = RSTRING_PTR(source);
     long len = RSTRING_LEN(source);
@@ -498,28 +538,28 @@ inline static VALUE convert_encoding(VALUE source)
 #ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
     {
         VALUE encoding = rb_funcall(source, i_encoding, 0);
-        if (encoding == mEncoding_ASCII_8BIT) {
+        if (encoding == CEncoding_ASCII_8BIT) {
             if (len >= 4 &&  ptr[0] == 0 && ptr[1] == 0 && ptr[2] == 0) {
                 source = rb_str_dup(source);
-                rb_funcall(source, i_force_encoding, 1, mEncoding_UTF_32BE);
-                source = rb_funcall(source, i_encode_bang, 1, mEncoding_UTF_8);
+                rb_funcall(source, i_force_encoding, 1, CEncoding_UTF_32BE);
+                source = rb_funcall(source, i_encode_bang, 1, CEncoding_UTF_8);
             } else if (len >= 4 && ptr[0] == 0 && ptr[2] == 0) {
                 source = rb_str_dup(source);
-                rb_funcall(source, i_force_encoding, 1, mEncoding_UTF_16BE);
-                source = rb_funcall(source, i_encode_bang, 1, mEncoding_UTF_8);
+                rb_funcall(source, i_force_encoding, 1, CEncoding_UTF_16BE);
+                source = rb_funcall(source, i_encode_bang, 1, CEncoding_UTF_8);
             } else if (len >= 4 && ptr[1] == 0 && ptr[2] == 0 && ptr[3] == 0) {
                 source = rb_str_dup(source);
-                rb_funcall(source, i_force_encoding, 1, mEncoding_UTF_32LE);
-                source = rb_funcall(source, i_encode_bang, 1, mEncoding_UTF_8);
+                rb_funcall(source, i_force_encoding, 1, CEncoding_UTF_32LE);
+                source = rb_funcall(source, i_encode_bang, 1, CEncoding_UTF_8);
             } else if (len >= 4 && ptr[1] == 0 && ptr[3] == 0) {
                 source = rb_str_dup(source);
-                rb_funcall(source, i_force_encoding, 1, mEncoding_UTF_16LE);
-                source = rb_funcall(source, i_encode_bang, 1, mEncoding_UTF_8);
+                rb_funcall(source, i_force_encoding, 1, CEncoding_UTF_16LE);
+                source = rb_funcall(source, i_encode_bang, 1, CEncoding_UTF_8);
             } else {
-                source = rb_funcall(source, i_force_encoding, 1, mEncoding_UTF_8);
+                FORCE_UTF8(source);
             }
         } else {
-            source = rb_funcall(source, i_encode, 1, mEncoding_UTF_8);
+            source = rb_funcall(source, i_encode, 1, CEncoding_UTF_8);
         }
     }
 #else
@@ -567,7 +607,7 @@ static VALUE cParser_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
     char *ptr;
     long len;
     VALUE source, opts;
-    GET_STRUCT;
+    GET_PARSER;
     rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &source, &opts);
     source = convert_encoding(StringValue(source));
     ptr = RSTRING_PTR(source);
@@ -652,7 +692,7 @@ static VALUE cParser_parse(VALUE self)
     char *p, *pe;
     int cs = EVIL;
     VALUE result = Qnil;
-    GET_STRUCT;
+    GET_PARSER;
 
     %% write init;
     p = json->source;
@@ -663,10 +703,11 @@ static VALUE cParser_parse(VALUE self)
         return result;
     } else {
         rb_raise(eParserError, "%u: unexpected token at '%s'", __LINE__, p);
+        return Qnil;
     }
 }
 
-inline static JSON_Parser *JSON_allocate()
+static JSON_Parser *JSON_allocate()
 {
     JSON_Parser *json = ALLOC(JSON_Parser);
     MEMZERO(json, JSON_Parser, 1);
@@ -700,7 +741,7 @@ static VALUE cJSON_parser_s_allocate(VALUE klass)
  */
 static VALUE cParser_source(VALUE self)
 {
-    GET_STRUCT;
+    GET_PARSER;
     return rb_str_dup(json->Vsource);
 }
 
@@ -734,12 +775,12 @@ void Init_parser()
     i_key_p = rb_intern("key?");
     i_deep_const_get = rb_intern("deep_const_get");
 #ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
-    mEncoding_UTF_8 = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("utf-8"));
-    mEncoding_UTF_16BE = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("utf-16be"));
-    mEncoding_UTF_16LE = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("utf-16le"));
-    mEncoding_UTF_32BE = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("utf-32be"));
-    mEncoding_UTF_32LE = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("utf-32le"));
-    mEncoding_ASCII_8BIT = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("ascii-8bit"));
+    CEncoding_UTF_8 = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("utf-8"));
+    CEncoding_UTF_16BE = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("utf-16be"));
+    CEncoding_UTF_16LE = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("utf-16le"));
+    CEncoding_UTF_32BE = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("utf-32be"));
+    CEncoding_UTF_32LE = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("utf-32le"));
+    CEncoding_ASCII_8BIT = rb_funcall(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("find"), 1, rb_str_new2("ascii-8bit"));
     i_encoding = rb_intern("encoding");
     i_encode = rb_intern("encode");
     i_encode_bang = rb_intern("encode!");

data/lib/json/common.rb

@@ -63,6 +63,20 @@ module JSON
       end
       self.state = generator::State
       const_set :State, self.state
+      const_set :SAFE_STATE_PROTOTYPE, State.new.freeze
+      const_set :FAST_STATE_PROTOTYPE, State.new(
+        :indent         => '',
+        :space          => '',
+        :object_nl      => "",
+        :array_nl       => "",
+        :max_nesting    => false
+      ).freeze
+      const_set :PRETTY_STATE_PROTOTYPE, State.new(
+        :indent         => '  ',
+        :space          => ' ',
+        :object_nl      => "\n",
+        :array_nl       => "\n"
+      ).freeze
     end
 
     # Returns the JSON generator modul, that is used by JSON. This might be
@@ -95,15 +109,15 @@ module JSON
   # deep.
   class NestingError < ParserError; end
 
+  # :stopdoc:
+  class CircularDatastructure < NestingError; end
+  # :startdoc:
+
   # This exception is raised, if a generator or unparser error occurs.
   class GeneratorError < JSONError; end
   # For backwards compatibility
   UnparserError = GeneratorError
 
-  # If a circular data structure is encountered while unparsing
-  # this exception is raised.
-  class CircularDatastructure < GeneratorError; end
-
   # This exception is raised, if the required unicode support is missing on the
   # system. Usually this means, that the iconv library is not installed.
   class MissingUnicodeSupport < JSONError; end
@@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ module JSON
   # * *object_class*: Defaults to Hash
   # * *array_class*: Defaults to Array
   def parse(source, opts = {})
-    JSON.parser.new(source, opts).parse
+    Parser.new(source, opts).parse
   end
 
   # Parse the JSON document _source_ into a Ruby data structure and return it.
@@ -149,10 +163,10 @@ module JSON
   #   defaults to true.
   def parse!(source, opts = {})
     opts = {
-      :max_nesting => false,
-      :allow_nan => true
+      :max_nesting  => false,
+      :allow_nan    => true
     }.update(opts)
-    JSON.parser.new(source, opts).parse
+    Parser.new(source, opts).parse
   end
 
   # Generate a JSON document from the Ruby data structure _obj_ and return
@@ -171,8 +185,6 @@ module JSON
   # * *space_before*: a string that is put before a : pair delimiter (default: ''),
   # * *object_nl*: a string that is put at the end of a JSON object (default: ''), 
   # * *array_nl*: a string that is put at the end of a JSON array (default: ''),
-  # * *check_circular*: true if checking for circular data structures
-  #   should be done (the default), false otherwise.
   # * *allow_nan*: true if NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity should be
   #   generated, otherwise an exception is thrown, if these values are
   #   encountered. This options defaults to false.
@@ -183,17 +195,21 @@ module JSON
   # See also the fast_generate for the fastest creation method with the least
   # amount of sanity checks, and the pretty_generate method for some
   # defaults for a pretty output.
-  def generate(obj, state = nil)
-    if state
-      state = State.from_state(state)
+  def generate(obj, opts = nil)
+    if opts
+      if opts.respond_to? :to_hash
+        opts = opts.to_hash
+      elsif opts.respond_to? :to_h
+        opts = opts.to_h
+      else
+        raise TypeError, "can't convert #{opts.class} into Hash"
+      end
+      state = SAFE_STATE_PROTOTYPE.dup
+      state = state.configure(opts)
     else
-      state = State.new
-    end
-    result = obj.to_json(state)
-    if result !~ /\A\s*(?:\[.*\]|\{.*\})\s*\Z/m
-      raise GeneratorError, "only generation of JSON objects or arrays allowed"
+      state = SAFE_STATE_PROTOTYPE
     end
-    result
+    state.generate(obj)
   end
 
   # :stopdoc:
@@ -208,12 +224,21 @@ module JSON
   #
   # *WARNING*: Be careful not to pass any Ruby data structures with circles as
   # _obj_ argument, because this will cause JSON to go into an infinite loop.
-  def fast_generate(obj)
-    result = obj.to_json(nil)
-    if result !~ /\A(?:\[.*\]|\{.*\})\Z/
-      raise GeneratorError, "only generation of JSON objects or arrays allowed"
+  def fast_generate(obj, opts = nil)
+    if opts
+      if opts.respond_to? :to_hash
+        opts = opts.to_hash
+      elsif opts.respond_to? :to_h
+        opts = opts.to_h
+      else
+        raise TypeError, "can't convert #{opts.class} into Hash"
+      end
+      state = FAST_STATE_PROTOTYPE.dup
+      state.configure(opts)
+    else
+      state = FAST_STATE_PROTOTYPE
     end
-    result
+    state.generate(obj)
   end
 
   # :stopdoc:
@@ -229,13 +254,6 @@ module JSON
   # The _opts_ argument can be used to configure the generator, see the
   # generate method for a more detailed explanation.
   def pretty_generate(obj, opts = nil)
-    state = JSON.state.new(
-      :indent     => '  ',
-      :space      => ' ',
-      :object_nl  => "\n",
-      :array_nl   => "\n",
-      :check_circular => true
-    )
     if opts
       if opts.respond_to? :to_hash
         opts = opts.to_hash
@@ -244,13 +262,12 @@ module JSON
       else
         raise TypeError, "can't convert #{opts.class} into Hash"
       end
+      state = PRETTY_STATE_PROTOTYPE.dup
       state.configure(opts)
+    else
+      state = PRETTY_STATE_PROTOTYPE
     end
-    result = obj.to_json(state)
-    if result !~ /\A\s*(?:\[.*\]|\{.*\})\s*\Z/m
-      raise GeneratorError, "only generation of JSON objects or arrays allowed"
-    end
-    result
+    state.generate(obj)
   end
 
   # :stopdoc: