json-ld 1.0.5 → 1.0.6

checksums.yaml

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data/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # JSON-LD reader/writer
 
-[JSON-LD][] reader/writer for [RDF.rb][RDF.rb] and fully conforming [JSON-LD][] processor.
+[JSON-LD][] reader/writer for [RDF.rb][RDF.rb] and fully conforming [JSON-LD API][] processor. Additionally this gem implements [JSON-LD Framing][].
 
 [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/json-ld.png)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/json-ld)
 [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/ruby-rdf/json-ld.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/ruby-rdf/json-ld)
@@ -220,13 +220,12 @@ Install with `gem install json-ld`
 Full documentation available on [RubyDoc](http://rubydoc.info/gems/json-ld/file/README.md)
 
 ## Differences from [JSON-LD API][]
-The specified JSON-LD API is based on a WebIDL definition intended for use within the browser.
+The specified JSON-LD API is based on a WebIDL definition implementing [Promises][] intended for use within a browser.
 This version implements a more Ruby-like variation of this API without the use
-of futures and callback arguments, preferring Ruby blocks. All API methods
-execute synchronously, so that the return from a method can be used as well as a block.
+of promises or callback arguments, preferring Ruby blocks. All API methods
+execute synchronously, so that the return from a method can typically be used as well as a block.
 
-Note, the API method signatures differed in versions before 1.0, in that they also had
-a callback parameter.
+Note, the API method signatures differed in versions before 1.0, in that they also had a callback parameter. And 1.0.6 has some other minor method signature differences than previous versions. This should be the only exception to the use of semantic versioning.
 
 ### Principal Classes
 * {JSON::LD}
@@ -288,5 +287,7 @@ see <http://unlicense.org/> or the accompanying {file:UNLICENSE} file.
 [PDD]:              http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-ruby/2010May/0013.html
 [RDF.rb]:           http://rubygems.org/gems/rdf
 [Backports]:        http://rubygems.org/gems/backports
-[JSON-LD]:          http://json-ld.org/spec/latest/
-[JSON-LD API]:      http://json-ld.org/spec/latest/json-ld-api/
+[JSON-LD]:          http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/ "JSON-LD 1.0"
+[JSON-LD API]:      http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld-api/ "JSON-LD 1.0 Processing Algorithms and API"
+[JSON-LD Framing]:  http://json-ld.org/spec/latest/json-ld-framing/ "JSON-LD Framing 1.0"
+[Promises]:         http://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#promises

data/VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.0.5
+1.0.6

data/bin/jsonld

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ def run(input, options)
   prefixes = {}
   start = Time.new
   if options[:expand]
-    output = JSON::LD::API.expand(input, options[:context], options)
+    options = options.merge(:expandContext => options.delete(:context)) if options.has_key?(:context)
+    output = JSON::LD::API.expand(input, options)
     secs = Time.new - start
     options[:output].puts output.to_json(JSON::LD::JSON_STATE)
     STDERR.puts "Expanded in #{secs} seconds." unless options[:quiet]

data/lib/json/ld.rb

@@ -88,48 +88,49 @@ module JSON
     def self.debug?; @debug; end
     def self.debug=(value); @debug = value; end
     
-    class ProcessingError < Exception
-      class CompactionToListOfLists < ProcessingError; end
-      class Conflict < ProcessingError; end
-      class ConflictingIndexes < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidIdValue < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidIndexValue < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidLanguageMapValue < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidLanguageTaggedString < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidLanguageTaggedValue < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidReversePropertyMap < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidReversePropertyValue < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidReverseValue < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidSetOrListObject < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidTypedValue < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidTypeValue < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidValueObject < ProcessingError; end
-      class InvalidValueObjectValue < ProcessingError; end
-      class LanguageMap < ProcessingError; end
-      class ListOfLists < ProcessingError; end
-      class LoadingDocumentFailed < ProcessingError; end
-      class Lossy < ProcessingError; end
-    end
-    
-    class InvalidContext < Exception
-      class CollidingKeywords < InvalidContext; end
-      class CyclicIRIMapping < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidBaseIRI < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidBaseIRI < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidContainerMapping < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidDefaultLanguage < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidIRIMapping < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidKeywordAlias < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidLanguageMapping < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidLocalContext < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidRemoteContext < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidReverseProperty < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidTermDefinition < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidTypeMapping < InvalidContext; end
-      class InvalidVocabMapping < InvalidContext; end
-      class KeywordRedefinition < InvalidContext; end
-      class LoadingRemoteContextFailed < InvalidContext; end
-      class RecursiveContextInclusion < InvalidContext; end
+    class JsonLdError < Exception
+      def to_s
+        "#{self.class.instance_variable_get :@code}: #{super}"
+      end
+      def code
+        self.class.instance_variable_get :@code
+      end
+
+      class LoadingDocumentFailed < JsonLdError; @code = "loading document failed"; end
+      class ListOfLists < JsonLdError; @code = "list of lists"; end
+      class InvalidIndexValue < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid @index value"; end
+      class ConflictingIndexes < JsonLdError; @code = "conflicting indexes"; end
+      class InvalidIdValue < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid @id value"; end
+      class InvalidLocalContext < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid local context"; end
+      class MultipleContextLinkHeaders < JsonLdError; @code = "multiple context link headers"; end
+      class LoadingRemoteContextFailed < JsonLdError; @code = "loading remote context failed"; end
+      class InvalidRemoteContext < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid remote context"; end
+      class RecursiveContextInclusion < JsonLdError; @code = "recursive context inclusion"; end
+      class InvalidBaseIRI < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid base IRI"; end
+      class InvalidVocabMapping < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid vocab mapping"; end
+      class InvalidDefaultLanguage < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid default language"; end
+      class KeywordRedefinition < JsonLdError; @code = "keyword redefinition"; end
+      class InvalidTermDefinition < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid term definition"; end
+      class InvalidReverseProperty < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid reverse property"; end
+      class InvalidIRIMapping < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid IRI mapping"; end
+      class CyclicIRIMapping < JsonLdError; @code = "cyclic IRI mapping"; end
+      class InvalidKeywordAlias < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid keyword alias"; end
+      class InvalidTypeMapping < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid type mapping"; end
+      class InvalidLanguageMapping < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid language mapping"; end
+      class CollidingKeywords < JsonLdError; @code = "colliding keywords"; end
+      class InvalidContainerMapping < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid container mapping"; end
+      class InvalidTypeValue < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid type value"; end
+      class InvalidValueObject < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid value object"; end
+      class InvalidValueObjectValue < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid value object value"; end
+      class InvalidLanguageTaggedString < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid language-tagged string"; end
+      class InvalidLanguageTaggedValue < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid language-tagged value"; end
+      class InvalidTypedValue < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid typed value"; end
+      class InvalidSetOrListObject < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid set or list object"; end
+      class InvalidLanguageMapValue < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid language map value"; end
+      class CompactionToListOfLists < JsonLdError; @code = "compaction to list of lists"; end
+      class InvalidReversePropertyMap < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid reverse property map"; end
+      class InvalidReverseValue < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid @reverse value"; end
+      class InvalidReversePropertyValue < JsonLdError; @code = "invalid reverse property value"; end
     end
     
     class InvalidFrame < Exception

data/lib/json/ld/api.rb

@@ -48,39 +48,56 @@ module JSON::LD
     # Initialize the API, reading in any document and setting global options
     #
     # @param [String, #read, Hash, Array] input
-    # @param [String, #read,, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context] context
+    # @param [String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context] context
     #   An external context to use additionally to the context embedded in input when expanding the input.
     # @param  [Hash{Symbol => Object}] options
-    # @option options [Boolean] :base
+    # @option options [String, #to_s] :base
     #   The Base IRI to use when expanding the document. This overrides the value of `input` if it is a _IRI_. If not specified and `input` is not an _IRI_, the base IRI defaults to the current document IRI if in a browser context, or the empty string if there is no document context.
+    #   If not specified, and a base IRI is found from `input`, options[:base] will be modified with this value.
     # @option options [Boolean] :compactArrays (true)
     #   If set to `true`, the JSON-LD processor replaces arrays with just one element with that element during compaction. If set to `false`, all arrays will remain arrays even if they have just one element.
+    # @option options [Proc] :documentLoader
+    #   The callback of the loader to be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts. If specified, it must be used to retrieve remote documents and contexts; otherwise, if not specified, the processor's built-in loader must be used. See {documentLoader} for the method signature.
+    # @option options [String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context] :expandContext
+    #   A context that is used to initialize the active context when expanding a document.
     # @option options [Boolean, String, RDF::URI] :flatten
     #   If set to a value that is not `false`, the JSON-LD processor must modify the output of the Compaction Algorithm or the Expansion Algorithm by coalescing all properties associated with each subject via the Flattening Algorithm. The value of `flatten must` be either an _IRI_ value representing the name of the graph to flatten, or `true`. If the value is `true`, then the first graph encountered in the input document is selected and flattened.
-    # @option options [Boolean] :optimize (false)
-    #   If set to `true`, the JSON-LD processor is allowed to optimize the output of the Compaction Algorithm to produce even compacter representations. The algorithm for compaction optimization is beyond the scope of this specification and thus not defined. Consequently, different implementations *MAY* implement different optimization algorithms.
-    #   (Presently, this is a noop).
+    # @option options [String] :processingMode ("json-ld-1.0")
+    #   If set to "json-ld-1.0", the JSON-LD processor must produce exactly the same results as the algorithms defined in this specification. If set to another value, the JSON-LD processor is allowed to extend or modify the algorithms defined in this specification to enable application-specific optimizations. The definition of such optimizations is beyond the scope of this specification and thus not defined. Consequently, different implementations may implement different optimizations. Developers must not define modes beginning with json-ld as they are reserved for future versions of this specification.
+    # @option options [String] :produceGeneralizedRdf (false)
+    #   Unless the produce generalized RDF flag is set to true, RDF triples containing a blank node predicate are excluded from output.
     # @option options [Boolean] :useNativeTypes (true)
     #   If set to `true`, the JSON-LD processor will use native datatypes for expression xsd:integer, xsd:boolean, and xsd:double values, otherwise, it will use the expanded form.
-    # @option options [Boolean] :useRdfType (false)
-    #   If set to `true`, the JSON-LD processor will try to convert datatyped literals to JSON native types instead of using the expanded object form when converting from RDF. `xsd:boolean` values will be converted to `true` or `false`. `xsd:integer` and `xsd:double` values will be converted to JSON numbers.
     # @option options [Boolean] :rename_bnodes (true)
     #   Rename bnodes as part of expansion, or keep them the same.
     # @yield [api]
     # @yieldparam [API]
     def initialize(input, context, options = {}, &block)
       @options = {:compactArrays => true}.merge(options)
-      options = {:rename_bnodes => true}.merge(options)
+      @options[:validate] = true if @options[:processingMode] == "json-ld-1.0"
+      @options[:documentLoader] ||= self.class.method(:documentLoader)
+      options[:rename_bnodes] ||= true
       @namer = options[:rename_bnodes] ? BlankNodeNamer.new("b") : BlankNodeMapper.new
+      content_type = nil
       @value = case input
       when Array, Hash then input.dup
-      when IO, StringIO then JSON.parse(input.read)
+      when IO, StringIO
+        @options = {:base => input.base_uri}.merge(@options) if input.respond_to?(:base_uri)
+        JSON.parse(input.read)
       when String
-        content = nil
-        @options = {:base => input}.merge(@options)
-        RDF::Util::File.open_file(input, OPEN_OPTS) {|f| content = JSON.parse(f.read)}
-        content
+        remote_doc = @options[:documentLoader].call(input, @options)
+
+        @options = {:base => remote_doc.documentUrl}.merge(@options)
+        context = context ? [context, remote_doc.contextUrl].compact : remote_doc.contextUrl
+
+        case remote_doc.document
+        when String then JSON.parse(remote_doc.document)
+        else remote_doc.document
+        end
       end
+
+      # Update calling context :base option, if not defined
+      options[:base] ||= @options[:base] if @options[:base]
       @context = Context.new(@options)
       @context = @context.parse(context) if context
       
@@ -100,20 +117,18 @@ module JSON::LD
     #
     # @param [String, #read, Hash, Array] input
     #   The JSON-LD object to copy and perform the expansion upon.
-    # @param [String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context] context
-    #   An external context to use additionally to the context embedded in input when expanding the input.
     # @param  [Hash{Symbol => Object}] options
     #   See options in {JSON::LD::API#initialize}
-    # @raise [InvalidContext]
+    # @raise [JsonLdError]
     # @yield jsonld
     # @yieldparam [Array<Hash>] jsonld
     #   The expanded JSON-LD document
     # @return [Array<Hash>]
     #   The expanded JSON-LD document
     # @see http://json-ld.org/spec/latest/json-ld-api/#expansion-algorithm
-    def self.expand(input, context = nil, options = {})
+    def self.expand(input, options = {})
       result = nil
-      API.new(input, context, options) do |api|
+      API.new(input, options[:expandContext], options) do |api|
         result = api.expand(api.value, nil, api.context)
       end
 
@@ -147,14 +162,14 @@ module JSON::LD
     #   The compacted JSON-LD document
     # @return [Hash]
     #   The compacted JSON-LD document
-    # @raise [InvalidContext, ProcessingError]
+    # @raise [JsonLdError]
     # @see http://json-ld.org/spec/latest/json-ld-api/#compaction-algorithm
     def self.compact(input, context, options = {})
       expanded = result = nil
 
       # 1) Perform the Expansion Algorithm on the JSON-LD input.
       #    This removes any existing context to allow the given context to be cleanly applied.
-      expanded = API.expand(input, nil, options.merge(:debug => nil))
+      expanded = API.expand(input, options)
 
       API.new(expanded, context, options) do
         debug(".compact") {"expanded input: #{expanded.to_json(JSON_STATE)}"}
@@ -195,10 +210,10 @@ module JSON::LD
       flattened = []
 
       # Expand input to simplify processing
-      expanded_input = API.expand(input, nil, options)
+      expanded_input = API.expand(input, options)
 
       # Initialize input using frame as context
-      API.new(expanded_input, nil, options) do
+      API.new(expanded_input, context, options) do
         debug(".flatten") {"expanded input: #{value.to_json(JSON_STATE)}"}
 
         # Initialize node map to a JSON object consisting of a single member whose key is @default and whose value is an empty JSON object.
@@ -221,7 +236,7 @@ module JSON::LD
 
         if context && !flattened.empty?
           # Otherwise, return the result of compacting flattened according the Compaction algorithm passing context ensuring that the compaction result uses the @graph keyword (or its alias) at the top-level, even if the context is empty or if there is only one element to put in the @graph array. This ensures that the returned document has a deterministic structure.
-          compacted = compact(flattened, nil)
+          compacted = depth {compact(flattened, nil)}
           compacted = [compacted] unless compacted.is_a?(Array)
           kwgraph = self.context.compact_iri('@graph', :quiet => true)
           flattened = self.context.serialize.merge(kwgraph => compacted)
@@ -274,22 +289,25 @@ module JSON::LD
       framing_state[:embed] = options[:embed] if options.has_key?(:embed)
       framing_state[:explicit] = options[:explicit] if options.has_key?(:explicit)
       framing_state[:omitDefault] = options[:omitDefault] if options.has_key?(:omitDefault)
+      options[:documentLoader] ||= method(:documentLoader)
 
       # de-reference frame to create the framing object
       frame = case frame
       when Hash then frame.dup
       when IO, StringIO then JSON.parse(frame.read)
       when String
-        content = nil
-        RDF::Util::File.open_file(frame, OPEN_OPTS) {|f| content = JSON.parse(f.read)}
-        content
+        remote_doc = options[:documentLoader].call(frame)
+        case remote_doc.document
+        when String then JSON.parse(remote_doc.document)
+        else remote_doc.document
+        end
       end
 
-      # Expand frame to simplify processing
-      expanded_frame = API.expand(frame)
-      
       # Expand input to simplify processing
-      expanded_input = API.expand(input)
+      expanded_input = API.expand(input, options)
+
+      # Expand frame to simplify processing
+      expanded_frame = API.expand(frame, options)
 
       # Initialize input using frame as context
       API.new(expanded_input, nil, options) do
@@ -334,25 +352,23 @@ module JSON::LD
     #
     # @param [String, #read, Hash, Array] input
     #   The JSON-LD object to process when outputting statements.
-    # @param [String, #read, Hash, Array, JSON::LD::Context] context
-    #   An external context to use additionally to the context embedded in input when expanding the input.
     # @param [{Symbol,String => Object}] options
     #   See options in {JSON::LD::API#initialize}
     #   Options passed to {JSON::LD::API.expand}
-    # @option options [Boolean] :produceGeneralizedRDF (false)
+    # @option options [Boolean] :produceGeneralizedRdf (false)
     #   If true, output will include statements having blank node predicates, otherwise they are dropped.
-    # @raise [InvalidContext]
+    # @raise [JsonLdError]
     # @return [Array<RDF::Statement>] if no block given
     # @yield statement
     # @yieldparam [RDF::Statement] statement
-    def self.toRDF(input, context = nil, options = {}, &block)
+    def self.toRDF(input, options = {}, &block)
       results = []
       results.extend(RDF::Enumerable)
 
       # Expand input to simplify processing
-      expanded_input = API.expand(input, context, options)
+      expanded_input = API.expand(input, options)
 
-      API.new(expanded_input, context, options) do
+      API.new(expanded_input, nil, options) do
         # 1) Perform the Expansion Algorithm on the JSON-LD input.
         #    This removes any existing context to allow the given context to be cleanly applied.
         debug(".toRDF") {"expanded input: #{expanded_input.to_json(JSON_STATE)}"}
@@ -367,8 +383,29 @@ module JSON::LD
         node_map.each do |graph_name, graph|
           context = as_resource(graph_name) unless graph_name == '@default'
           debug(".toRDF") {"context: #{context ? context.to_ntriples : 'null'}"}
+          # Drop results for graphs which are named with relative IRIs
+          if graph_name.is_a?(RDF::URI) && !graph_name.absolute
+            debug(".toRDF") {"drop relative graph_name: #{statement.to_ntriples}"}
+            next
+          end
           graph_to_rdf(graph).each do |statement|
-            next if statement.predicate.node? && !options[:produceGeneralizedRDF]
+            next if statement.predicate.node? && !options[:produceGeneralizedRdf]
+            # Drop results with relative IRIs
+            relative = statement.to_a.any? do |r|
+              case r
+              when RDF::URI
+                r.relative?
+              when RDF::Literal
+                r.has_datatype? && r.datatype.relative?
+              else
+                false
+              end
+            end
+            if relative
+              debug(".toRDF") {"drop statement with relative IRIs: #{statement.to_ntriples}"}
+              next
+            end
+
             statement.context = context if context
             if block_given?
               yield statement
@@ -395,7 +432,7 @@ module JSON::LD
     # @return [Array<Hash>]
     #   The JSON-LD document in expanded form
     def self.fromRDF(input, options = {}, &block)
-      options = {:useNativeTypes => true}.merge(options)
+      options = {:useNativeTypes => false}.merge(options)
       result = nil
 
       API.new(nil, nil, options) do |api|
@@ -405,6 +442,114 @@ module JSON::LD
       yield result if block_given?
       result
     end
+
+    ##
+    # Default document loader.
+    # @param [RDF::URI, String] url
+    # @param [Hash<Symbol => Object>] options
+    # @option options [Boolean] :validate
+    #   Allow only appropriate content types
+    # @return [RemoteDocument] retrieved remote document and context information unless block given
+    # @yield remote_document
+    # @yieldparam [RemoteDocument] remote_document
+    # @raise [JsonLdError]
+    def self.documentLoader(url, options = {})
+      require 'net/http' unless defined?(Net::HTTP)
+      remote_document = nil
+      options[:headers] ||= OPEN_OPTS[:headers]
+
+      url = url.to_s[5..-1] if url.to_s.start_with?("file:")
+      case url.to_s
+      when /^http/
+        parsed_url = ::URI.parse(url.to_s)
+        until remote_document do
+          Net::HTTP::start(parsed_url.host, parsed_url.port) do |http|
+            request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(parsed_url.request_uri, options[:headers])
+            http.request(request) do |response|
+              case response
+              when Net::HTTPSuccess
+                # found object
+                content_type, ct_param = response.content_type.to_s.downcase.split(";")
+
+                # If the passed input is a DOMString representing the IRI of a remote document, dereference it. If the retrieved document's content type is neither application/json, nor application/ld+json, nor any other media type using a +json suffix as defined in [RFC6839], reject the promise passing an loading document failed error.
+                if content_type && options[:validate]
+                  main, sub = content_type.split("/")
+                  raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::LoadingDocumentFailed, "content_type: #{content_type}" if
+                    main != 'application' ||
+                    sub !~ /^(.*\+)?json$/
+                end
+
+                remote_document = RemoteDocument.new(parsed_url.to_s, response.body)
+
+                # If the input has been retrieved, the response has an HTTP Link Header [RFC5988] using the http://www.w3.org/ns/json-ld#context link relation and a content type of application/json or any media type with a +json suffix as defined in [RFC6839] except application/ld+json, update the active context using the Context Processing algorithm, passing the context referenced in the HTTP Link Header as local context. The HTTP Link Header is ignored for documents served as application/ld+json If multiple HTTP Link Headers using the http://www.w3.org/ns/json-ld#context link relation are found, the promise is rejected with a JsonLdError whose code is set to multiple context link headers and processing is terminated.
+                unless content_type.start_with?("application/ld+json")
+                  links = response["link"].to_s.
+                    split(",").
+                    map(&:strip).
+                    select {|h| h =~ %r{rel=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/json-ld#context\"}}
+                  case links.length
+                  when 0  then #nothing to do
+                  when 1
+                    remote_document.contextUrl = links.first.match(/<([^>]*)>/) && $1
+                  else
+                    raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::MultipleContextLinkHeaders,
+                      "expected at most 1 Link header with rel=jsonld:context, got #{links.length}"
+                  end
+                end
+
+                yield remote_document if block_given?
+              when Net::HTTPRedirection
+                # Follow redirection
+                parsed_url = ::URI.parse(response["Location"])
+              else
+                raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::LoadingDocumentFailed, "<#{parsed_url}>: #{response.msg}(#{response.code})"
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        # Use regular open
+        RDF::Util::File.open_file(url, options) do |f|
+          remote_document = RemoteDocument.new(url, f.read)
+          content_type, ct_param = f.content_type.to_s.downcase.split(";") if f.respond_to?(:content_type)
+          if content_type && options[:validate]
+            main, sub = content_type.split("/")
+            raise JSON::LD::JsonLdError::LoadingDocumentFailed, "content_type: #{content_type}" if
+              main != 'application' ||
+              sub !~ /^(.*\+)?json$/
+          end
+
+          yield remote_document if block_given?
+        end
+      end
+      remote_document
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # A {RemoteDocument} is returned from a {documentLoader}.
+    class RemoteDocument
+      # @return [String] URL of the loaded document, after redirects
+      attr_reader :documentUrl
+
+      # @return [String, Array<Hash>, Hash]
+      #   The retrieved document, either as raw text or parsed JSON
+      attr_reader :document
+
+      # @return [String]
+      #   The URL of a remote context as specified by an HTTP Link header with rel=`http://www.w3.org/ns/json-ld#context`
+      attr_accessor :contextUrl
+
+      # @param [String] url URL of the loaded document, after redirects
+      # @param [String, Array<Hash>, Hash] document
+      #   The retrieved document, either as raw text or parsed JSON
+      # @param [String] context_url (nil)
+      #   The URL of a remote context as specified by an HTTP Link header with rel=`http://www.w3.org/ns/json-ld#context`
+      def initialize(url, document, context_url = nil)
+        @documentUrl = url
+        @document = document
+        @contextUrl = context_url
+      end
+    end
   end
 end