jschairb-rets4r 1.1.18

data/lib/rets4r/client.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+# RETS4R Client
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006 Scott Patterson <scott.patterson@digitalaun.com>
+#
+# This program is copyrighted free software by Scott Patterson.  You can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's license;
+# either the dual license version in 2003 (see the file RUBYS), or any later
+# version.
+#
+#  TODO: 1.0 Support (Adding this support should be fairly easy)
+#  TODO: 2.0 Support (Adding this support will be very difficult since it is a completely different methodology)
+#  TODO: Case-insensitive header
+
+require 'digest/md5'
+require 'net/http'
+require 'uri'
+require 'cgi'
+require 'auth'
+require 'client/dataobject'
+require 'client/parsers/response_parser'
+require 'client/parsers/compact'
+require 'rets4r/client/links'
+require 'rets4r/client/requester'
+require 'rets4r/client/exceptions'
+require 'logger'
+require 'webrick/httputils'
+
+module RETS4R
+  class Client
+    COMPACT_FORMAT = 'COMPACT'
+
+    METHOD_GET  = 'GET'
+    METHOD_POST = 'POST'
+    METHOD_HEAD = 'HEAD'
+
+    DEFAULT_METHOD          = METHOD_GET
+    DEFAULT_RETRY           = 2
+    SUPPORTED_RETS_VERSIONS = ['1.5', '1.7', '1.7.2']
+    CAPABILITY_LIST   = [
+            'Action',
+            'ChangePassword',
+            'GetObject',
+            'Login',
+            'LoginComplete',
+            'Logout',
+            'Search',
+            'GetMetadata',
+            'Update'
+        ]
+
+    # These are the response messages as defined in the RETS 1.5e2 and 1.7d6 specifications.
+    # Provided for convenience and are used by the HTTPError class to provide more useful
+    # messages.
+    RETS_HTTP_MESSAGES = {
+      '200' => 'Operation successful.',
+      '400' => 'The request could not be understood by the server due to malformed syntax.',
+      '401' => 'Either the header did not contain an acceptable Authorization or the ' +
+                             'username/password was invalid. The server response MUST include a ' +
+                             'WWW-Authenticate header field.',
+      '402' => 'The requested transaction requires a payment which could not be authorized.',
+      '403' => 'The server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfill it.',
+      '404' => 'The server has not found anything matching the Request-URI.',
+      '405' => 'The method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed for the resource ' +
+                             'identified by the Request-URI.',
+      '406' => 'The resource identified by the request is only capable of generating response ' +
+                             'entities which have content characteristics not acceptable according to the accept ' +
+                             'headers sent in the request.',
+      '408' => 'The client did not produce a request within the time that the server was prepared to wait.',
+      '411' => 'The server refuses to accept the request without a defined Content-Length.',
+      '412' => 'Transaction not permitted at this point in the session.',
+      '413' => 'The server is refusing to process a request because the request entity is larger than ' +
+                             'the server is willing or able to process.',
+      '414' => 'The server is refusing to service the request because the Request-URI is longer than ' +
+                             'the server is willing to interpret. This error usually only occurs for a GET method.',
+      '500' => 'The server encountered an unexpected condition which prevented it from fulfilling ' +
+                             'the request.',
+      '501' => 'The server does not support the functionality required to fulfill the request.',
+      '503' => 'The server is currently unable to handle the request due to a temporary overloading ' +
+                             'or maintenance of the server.',
+      '505' => 'The server does not support, or refuses to support, the HTTP protocol version that ' +
+                             'was used in the request message.',
+    }
+
+    attr_accessor :mimemap
+    attr_reader :format, :urls
+
+    # Constructor
+    #
+    # Requires the URL to the RETS server and takes an optional output format. The output format
+    # determines the type of data returned by the various RETS transaction methods.
+    def initialize(url, format = COMPACT_FORMAT)
+      @request_struct = RETS4R::Client::Requester.new
+      @format   = format
+      @urls     = RETS4R::Client::Links.from_login_url(url)
+
+      @request_method = DEFAULT_METHOD
+
+      @response_parser = RETS4R::Client::ResponseParser.new
+
+      self.mimemap    = {
+        'image/jpeg'  => 'jpg',
+        'image/gif'   => 'gif'
+      }
+
+      if block_given?
+        yield self
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Assigns a block that will be called just before the request is sent.
+    # This block must accept three parameters:
+    # * self
+    # * Net::HTTP instance
+    # * Hash of headers
+    #
+    # The block's return value will be ignored.  If you want to prevent the request
+    # to go through, raise an exception.
+    #
+    # == Example
+    #
+    #  client = RETS4R::Client.new(...)
+    #  # Make a new pre_request_block that calculates the RETS-UA-Authorization header.
+    #  client.set_pre_request_block do |rets, http, headers|
+    #    a1 = Digest::MD5.hexdigest([headers["User-Agent"], @password].join(":"))
+    #    if headers.has_key?("Cookie") then
+    #      cookie = headers["Cookie"].split(";").map(&:strip).select {|c| c =~ /rets-session-id/i}
+    #      cookie = cookie ? cookie.split("=").last : ""
+    #    else
+    #      cookie = ""
+    #    end
+    #
+    #    parts = [a1, "", cookie, headers["RETS-Version"]]
+    #    headers["RETS-UA-Authorization"] = "Digest " + Digest::MD5.hexdigest(parts.join(":"))
+    #  end
+    def set_pre_request_block(&block)
+      @request_struct.pre_request_block = block
+    end
+
+    # So very much delegated to the request struct
+    def set_header(name, value)
+      @request_struct.set_header(name, value)
+    end
+
+    def get_header(name)
+      @request_struct.headers[name]
+    end
+
+    def user_agent=(name)
+      @request_struct.set_header('User-Agent', name)
+    end
+
+    def user_agent
+      @request_struct.user_agent
+    end
+
+    def rets_version=(version)
+      @request_struct.rets_version = version
+    end
+
+    def rets_version
+      @request_struct.rets_version
+    end
+
+    def request_method=(method)
+      @request_method = method
+      @request_struct.method = method
+    end
+
+    def request_method
+      @request_method
+    end
+
+    def logger=(logger)
+      @logger = logger
+      @request_struct.logger = logger
+    end
+
+    def logger
+      @logger
+    end
+
+    #### RETS Transaction Methods ####
+    #
+    # Most of these transaction methods mirror the RETS specification methods, so if you are
+    # unsure what they mean, you should check the RETS specification. The latest version can be
+    # found at http://www.rets.org
+
+    # Attempts to log into the server using the provided username and password.
+    #
+    # If called with a block, the results of the login action are yielded,
+    # and logout is called when the block returns.  In that case, #login
+    # returns the block's value. If called without a block, returns the
+    # result.
+    #
+    # As specified in the RETS specification, the Action URL is called and
+    # the results made available in the #secondary_results accessor of the
+    # results object.
+    def login(username, password) #:yields: login_results
+      @request_struct.username = username
+      @request_struct.password = password
+
+      # We are required to set the Accept header to this by the RETS 1.5 specification.
+      set_header('Accept', '*/*')
+
+      response = request(@urls.login)
+
+      # Parse response to get other URLS
+      results = @response_parser.parse_key_value(response.body)
+
+      if (results.success?)
+        CAPABILITY_LIST.each do |capability|
+          next unless results.response[capability]
+
+          uri = URI.parse(results.response[capability])
+
+          if uri.absolute?
+            @urls[capability] = uri
+          else
+            base = @urls.login.clone
+            base.path = results.response[capability]
+            @urls[capability] = base
+          end
+        end
+
+        logger.debug("Capability URL List: #{@urls.inspect}") if logger
+      else
+        raise LoginError.new(response.message + "(#{results.reply_code}: #{results.reply_text})")
+      end
+
+      # Perform the mandatory get request on the action URL.
+      results.secondary_response = perform_action_url
+
+      # We only yield
+      if block_given?
+        begin
+          yield results
+        ensure
+          self.logout
+        end
+      else
+        results
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Logs out of the RETS server.
+    def logout()
+      # If no logout URL is provided, then we assume that logout is not necessary (not to
+      # mention impossible without a URL). We don't throw an exception, though, but we might
+      # want to if this becomes an issue in the future.
+
+      request(@urls.logout) if @urls.logout
+    end
+
+    # Requests Metadata from the server. An optional type and id can be specified to request
+    # subsets of the Metadata. Please see the RETS specification for more details on this.
+    # The format variable tells the server which format to return the Metadata in. Unless you
+    # need the raw metadata in a specified format, you really shouldn't specify the format.
+    #
+    # If called with a block, yields the results and returns the value of the block, or
+    # returns the metadata directly.
+    def get_metadata(type = 'METADATA-SYSTEM', id = '*')
+      xml = download_metadata(type, id)
+
+      result = @response_parser.parse_metadata(xml, @format)
+
+      if block_given?
+        yield result
+      else
+        result
+      end
+    end
+
+    def download_metadata(type, id)
+      header = {
+        'Accept' => 'text/xml,text/plain;q=0.5'
+      }
+
+      data = {
+        'Type'   => type,
+        'ID'     => id,
+        'Format' => @format
+      }
+
+      request(@urls.metadata, data, header).body
+    end
+
+    # Performs a GetObject transaction on the server. For details on the arguments, please see
+    # the RETS specification on GetObject requests.
+    #
+    # This method either returns an Array of DataObject instances, or yields each DataObject
+    # as it is created. If a block is given, the number of objects yielded is returned.
+    #
+    # TODO: how much of this could we move over to WEBrick::HTTPRequest#parse?
+    def get_object(resource, type, id, location = false) #:yields: data_object
+      header = {
+        'Accept' => mimemap.keys.join(',')
+      }
+
+      data = {
+        'Resource' => resource,
+        'Type'     => type,
+        'ID'       => id,
+        'Location' => location ? '1' : '0'
+      }
+
+      response = request(@urls.objects, data, header)
+      results = block_given? ? 0 : []
+
+      if response['content-type'] && response['content-type'].include?('text/xml')
+        # This probably means that there was an error.
+        # Response parser will likely raise an exception.
+        rr = @response_parser.parse_object_response(response.body)
+        return rr
+      elsif response['content-type'] && response['content-type'].include?('multipart/parallel')
+        content_type = process_content_type(response['content-type'])
+
+#        TODO: log this
+#        puts "SPLIT ON #{content_type['boundary']}"
+        boundary = content_type['boundary']
+        if boundary =~ /\s*'([^']*)\s*/
+          boundary = $1
+        end
+        parts = response.body.split("\r\n--#{boundary}")
+
+        parts.shift # Get rid of the initial boundary
+
+#        TODO: log this
+#        puts "GOT PARTS #{parts.length}"
+
+        parts.each do |part|
+          (raw_header, raw_data) = part.split("\r\n\r\n")
+
+#          TODO: log this
+#          puts raw_data.nil?
+          next unless raw_data
+
+          data_header = process_header(raw_header)
+          data_object = DataObject.new(data_header, raw_data)
+
+          if block_given?
+            yield data_object
+            results += 1
+          else
+            results << data_object
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        info = {
+          'content-type' => response['content-type'], # Compatibility shim.  Deprecated.
+          'Content-Type' => response['content-type'],
+          'Object-ID'    => response['Object-ID'],
+          'Content-ID'   => response['Content-ID']
+        }
+
+        if response['Transfer-Encoding'].to_s.downcase == "chunked" || response['Content-Length'].to_i > 100 then
+          data_object = DataObject.new(info, response.body)
+          if block_given?
+            yield data_object
+            results += 1
+          else
+            results << data_object
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      results
+    end
+
+    # Peforms a RETS search transaction. Again, please see the RETS specification for details
+    # on what these parameters mean. The options parameter takes a hash of options that will
+    # added to the search statement.
+    def search(search_type, klass, query, options = false)
+      header = {}
+
+      # Required Data
+      data = {
+        'SearchType' => search_type,
+        'Class'      => klass,
+        'Query'      => query,
+        'QueryType'  => 'DMQL2',
+        'Format'     => format,
+        'Count'      => '0'
+      }
+
+      # Options
+      #--
+      # We might want to switch this to merge!, but I've kept it like this for now because it
+      # explicitly casts each value as a string prior to performing the search, so we find out now
+      # if can't force a value into the string context. I suppose it doesn't really matter when
+      # that happens, though...
+      #++
+      options.each { |k,v| data[k] = v.to_s } if options
+
+      response = request(@urls.search, data, header)
+
+      # TODO: make parser configurable
+      results = RETS4R::Client::CompactNokogiriParser.new(response.body)
+
+      if block_given?
+        results.each {|result| yield result}
+      else
+        return results.to_a
+      end
+    end
+
+    def count(search_type, klass, query)
+      header = {}
+      data = {
+        'SearchType' => search_type,
+        'Class'      => klass,
+        'Query'      => query,
+        'QueryType'  => 'DMQL2',
+        'Format'     => format,
+        'Count'      => '2'
+      }
+      response = request(@urls.search, data, header)
+      result = @response_parser.parse_count(response.body)
+      return result
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # XXX: This is crap. It does not properly handle quotes.
+    def process_content_type(text)
+      content = {}
+
+      field_start = text.index(';')
+
+      content['content-type'] = text[0 ... field_start].strip
+      fields = text[field_start..-1]
+
+      parts = text.split(';')
+
+      parts.each do |part|
+        (name, value) = part.gsub(/\"/, '').split('=')
+
+        content[name.strip] = value ? value.strip : value
+      end
+
+      content
+    end
+
+    # Processes the HTTP header
+    #--
+    #++
+    def process_header(raw)
+      # this util gives us arrays of values. We are only set up to handle one header value.
+      WEBrick::HTTPUtils.parse_header(raw.strip).map.inject({}) do |h,(k,v)|
+        h[k]=v.first; h
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This is the primary transaction method, which the other public methods make use of.
+    # Given a url for the transaction (endpoint) it makes a request to the RETS server.
+    #
+    #--
+    # This needs to be better documented, but for now please see the public transaction methods
+    # for how to make use of this method.
+    #++
+    def request(url, data = {}, header = {}, method = @request_method, retry_auth = DEFAULT_RETRY)
+      @request_struct.request(url, data, header, method, retry_auth)
+    end
+
+    # If an action URL is present in the URL capability list, it calls that action URL and returns the
+    # raw result. Throws a generic RETSException if it is unable to follow the URL.
+    def perform_action_url
+      begin
+        if @urls.has_key?('Action')
+          return request(@urls.action, {}, {}, METHOD_GET)
+        end
+      rescue
+        raise RETSException.new("Unable to follow action URL: '#{$!}'.")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Provides a proxy class to allow for net/http to log its debug to the logger.
+    class HTTPDebugLogger
+      def initialize(logger)
+        @logger = logger
+      end
+
+      def <<(data)
+        @logger.debug(data)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end