js_stack 0.5.0 → 0.5.1

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@@ -0,0 +1,1608 @@
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+ // Backbone.js 1.1.2
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+
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+ // (c) 2010-2014 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
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+ // Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
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+ // For all details and documentation:
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+ // http://backbonejs.org
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+
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+ (function(root, factory) {
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+
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+ // Set up Backbone appropriately for the environment. Start with AMD.
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+ if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
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+ define(['underscore', 'jquery', 'exports'], function(_, $, exports) {
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+ // Export global even in AMD case in case this script is loaded with
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+ // others that may still expect a global Backbone.
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+ root.Backbone = factory(root, exports, _, $);
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+ });
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+
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+ // Next for Node.js or CommonJS. jQuery may not be needed as a module.
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+ } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
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+ var _ = require('underscore');
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+ factory(root, exports, _);
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+
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+ // Finally, as a browser global.
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+ } else {
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+ root.Backbone = factory(root, {}, root._, (root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender || root.$));
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+ }
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+
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+ }(this, function(root, Backbone, _, $) {
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+
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+ // Initial Setup
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+ // -------------
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+
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+ // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
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+ // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
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+ var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;
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+
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+ // Create local references to array methods we'll want to use later.
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+ var array = [];
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+ var push = array.push;
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+ var slice = array.slice;
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+ var splice = array.splice;
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+
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+ // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
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+ Backbone.VERSION = '1.1.2';
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+
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+ // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, Ender, or My Library (kidding) owns
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+ // the `$` variable.
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+ Backbone.$ = $;
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+
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+ // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
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+ // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
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+ Backbone.noConflict = function() {
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+ root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
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+ return this;
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+ };
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+
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+ // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
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+ // will fake `"PATCH"`, `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
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+ // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
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+ Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;
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+
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+ // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
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+ // `application/json` requests ... will encode the body as
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+ // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
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+ // form param named `model`.
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+ Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
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+
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+ // Backbone.Events
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+ // ---------------
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+
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+ // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
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+ // custom events. You may bind with `on` or remove with `off` callback
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+ // functions to an event; `trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in
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+ // succession.
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+ //
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+ // var object = {};
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+ // _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
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+ // object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
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+ // object.trigger('expand');
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+ //
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+ var Events = Backbone.Events = {
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+
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+ // Bind an event to a `callback` function. Passing `"all"` will bind
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+ // the callback to all events fired.
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+ on: function(name, callback, context) {
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+ if (!eventsApi(this, 'on', name, [callback, context]) || !callback) return this;
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+ this._events || (this._events = {});
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+ var events = this._events[name] || (this._events[name] = []);
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+ events.push({callback: callback, context: context, ctx: context || this});
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Bind an event to only be triggered a single time. After the first time
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+ // the callback is invoked, it will be removed.
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+ once: function(name, callback, context) {
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+ if (!eventsApi(this, 'once', name, [callback, context]) || !callback) return this;
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+ var self = this;
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+ var once = _.once(function() {
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+ self.off(name, once);
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+ callback.apply(this, arguments);
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+ });
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+ once._callback = callback;
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+ return this.on(name, once, context);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all
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+ // callbacks with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all
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+ // callbacks for the event. If `name` is null, removes all bound
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+ // callbacks for all events.
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+ off: function(name, callback, context) {
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+ var retain, ev, events, names, i, l, j, k;
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+ if (!this._events || !eventsApi(this, 'off', name, [callback, context])) return this;
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+ if (!name && !callback && !context) {
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+ this._events = void 0;
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+ return this;
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+ }
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+ names = name ? [name] : _.keys(this._events);
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+ for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
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+ name = names[i];
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+ if (events = this._events[name]) {
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+ this._events[name] = retain = [];
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+ if (callback || context) {
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+ for (j = 0, k = events.length; j < k; j++) {
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+ ev = events[j];
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+ if ((callback && callback !== ev.callback && callback !== ev.callback._callback) ||
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+ (context && context !== ev.context)) {
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+ retain.push(ev);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ if (!retain.length) delete this._events[name];
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Trigger one or many events, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are
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+ // passed the same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name
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+ // (unless you're listening on `"all"`, which will cause your callback to
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+ // receive the true name of the event as the first argument).
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+ trigger: function(name) {
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+ if (!this._events) return this;
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+ var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
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+ if (!eventsApi(this, 'trigger', name, args)) return this;
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+ var events = this._events[name];
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+ var allEvents = this._events.all;
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+ if (events) triggerEvents(events, args);
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+ if (allEvents) triggerEvents(allEvents, arguments);
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Tell this object to stop listening to either specific events ... or
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+ // to every object it's currently listening to.
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+ stopListening: function(obj, name, callback) {
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+ var listeningTo = this._listeningTo;
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+ if (!listeningTo) return this;
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+ var remove = !name && !callback;
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+ if (!callback && typeof name === 'object') callback = this;
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+ if (obj) (listeningTo = {})[obj._listenId] = obj;
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+ for (var id in listeningTo) {
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+ obj = listeningTo[id];
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+ obj.off(name, callback, this);
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+ if (remove || _.isEmpty(obj._events)) delete this._listeningTo[id];
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+ }
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+ return this;
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+ }
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+
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+ };
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+
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+ // Regular expression used to split event strings.
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+ var eventSplitter = /\s+/;
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+
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+ // Implement fancy features of the Events API such as multiple event
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+ // names `"change blur"` and jQuery-style event maps `{change: action}`
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+ // in terms of the existing API.
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+ var eventsApi = function(obj, action, name, rest) {
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+ if (!name) return true;
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+
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+ // Handle event maps.
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+ if (typeof name === 'object') {
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+ for (var key in name) {
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+ obj[action].apply(obj, [key, name[key]].concat(rest));
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+ }
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Handle space separated event names.
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+ if (eventSplitter.test(name)) {
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+ var names = name.split(eventSplitter);
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+ for (var i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
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+ obj[action].apply(obj, [names[i]].concat(rest));
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+ }
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ return true;
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+ };
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+
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+ // A difficult-to-believe, but optimized internal dispatch function for
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+ // triggering events. Tries to keep the usual cases speedy (most internal
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+ // Backbone events have 3 arguments).
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+ var triggerEvents = function(events, args) {
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+ var ev, i = -1, l = events.length, a1 = args[0], a2 = args[1], a3 = args[2];
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+ switch (args.length) {
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+ case 0: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx); return;
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+ case 1: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1); return;
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+ case 2: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2); return;
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+ case 3: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2, a3); return;
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+ default: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.apply(ev.ctx, args); return;
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+ }
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+ };
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+
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+ var listenMethods = {listenTo: 'on', listenToOnce: 'once'};
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+
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+ // Inversion-of-control versions of `on` and `once`. Tell *this* object to
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+ // listen to an event in another object ... keeping track of what it's
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+ // listening to.
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+ _.each(listenMethods, function(implementation, method) {
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+ Events[method] = function(obj, name, callback) {
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+ var listeningTo = this._listeningTo || (this._listeningTo = {});
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+ var id = obj._listenId || (obj._listenId = _.uniqueId('l'));
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+ listeningTo[id] = obj;
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+ if (!callback && typeof name === 'object') callback = this;
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+ obj[implementation](name, callback, this);
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+ return this;
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+ };
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+ });
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+
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+ // Aliases for backwards compatibility.
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+ Events.bind = Events.on;
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+ Events.unbind = Events.off;
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+
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+ // Allow the `Backbone` object to serve as a global event bus, for folks who
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+ // want global "pubsub" in a convenient place.
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+ _.extend(Backbone, Events);
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+
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+ // Backbone.Model
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+ // --------------
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+
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+ // Backbone **Models** are the basic data object in the framework --
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+ // frequently representing a row in a table in a database on your server.
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+ // A discrete chunk of data and a bunch of useful, related methods for
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+ // performing computations and transformations on that data.
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+
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+ // Create a new model with the specified attributes. A client id (`cid`)
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+ // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
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+ var Model = Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
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+ var attrs = attributes || {};
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+ options || (options = {});
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+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('c');
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+ this.attributes = {};
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+ if (options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
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+ if (options.parse) attrs = this.parse(attrs, options) || {};
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+ attrs = _.defaults({}, attrs, _.result(this, 'defaults'));
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+ this.set(attrs, options);
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+ this.changed = {};
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+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
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+ };
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+
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+ // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
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+ _.extend(Model.prototype, Events, {
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+
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+ // A hash of attributes whose current and previous value differ.
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+ changed: null,
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+
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+ // The value returned during the last failed validation.
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+ validationError: null,
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+
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+ // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
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+ // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
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+ idAttribute: 'id',
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+
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+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
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+ // initialization logic.
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+ initialize: function(){},
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+
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+ // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
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+ toJSON: function(options) {
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+ return _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default -- but override this if you need
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+ // custom syncing semantics for *this* particular model.
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+ sync: function() {
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+ return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the value of an attribute.
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+ get: function(attr) {
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+ return this.attributes[attr];
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
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+ escape: function(attr) {
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+ return _.escape(this.get(attr));
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+ },
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+
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+ // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
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+ // or undefined.
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+ has: function(attr) {
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+ return this.get(attr) != null;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"`. This is
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+ // the core primitive operation of a model, updating the data and notifying
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+ // anyone who needs to know about the change in state. The heart of the beast.
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+ set: function(key, val, options) {
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+ var attr, attrs, unset, changes, silent, changing, prev, current;
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+ if (key == null) return this;
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+
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+ // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
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+ if (typeof key === 'object') {
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+ attrs = key;
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+ options = val;
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+ } else {
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+ (attrs = {})[key] = val;
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+ }
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+
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+ options || (options = {});
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+
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+ // Run validation.
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+ if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
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+
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+ // Extract attributes and options.
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+ unset = options.unset;
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+ silent = options.silent;
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+ changes = [];
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+ changing = this._changing;
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+ this._changing = true;
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+
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+ if (!changing) {
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+ this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ this.changed = {};
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+ }
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+ current = this.attributes, prev = this._previousAttributes;
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+
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+ // Check for changes of `id`.
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+ if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute];
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+
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+ // For each `set` attribute, update or delete the current value.
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+ for (attr in attrs) {
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+ val = attrs[attr];
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+ if (!_.isEqual(current[attr], val)) changes.push(attr);
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+ if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val)) {
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+ this.changed[attr] = val;
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+ } else {
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+ delete this.changed[attr];
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+ }
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+ unset ? delete current[attr] : current[attr] = val;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Trigger all relevant attribute changes.
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+ if (!silent) {
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+ if (changes.length) this._pending = options;
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+ for (var i = 0, l = changes.length; i < l; i++) {
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+ this.trigger('change:' + changes[i], this, current[changes[i]], options);
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ // You might be wondering why there's a `while` loop here. Changes can
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+ // be recursively nested within `"change"` events.
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+ if (changing) return this;
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+ if (!silent) {
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+ while (this._pending) {
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+ options = this._pending;
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+ this._pending = false;
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+ this.trigger('change', this, options);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ this._pending = false;
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+ this._changing = false;
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"`. `unset` is a noop
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+ // if the attribute doesn't exist.
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+ unset: function(attr, options) {
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+ return this.set(attr, void 0, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
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+ },
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+
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+ // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"`.
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+ clear: function(options) {
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+ var attrs = {};
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+ for (var key in this.attributes) attrs[key] = void 0;
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+ return this.set(attrs, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
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+ },
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+
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+ // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
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+ // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
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+ hasChanged: function(attr) {
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+ if (attr == null) return !_.isEmpty(this.changed);
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+ return _.has(this.changed, attr);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
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+ // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
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+ // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
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+ // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
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+ // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
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+ // determining if there *would be* a change.
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+ changedAttributes: function(diff) {
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+ if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this.changed) : false;
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+ var val, changed = false;
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+ var old = this._changing ? this._previousAttributes : this.attributes;
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+ for (var attr in diff) {
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+ if (_.isEqual(old[attr], (val = diff[attr]))) continue;
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+ (changed || (changed = {}))[attr] = val;
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+ }
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+ return changed;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
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+ // `"change"` event was fired.
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+ previous: function(attr) {
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+ if (attr == null || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
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+ return this._previousAttributes[attr];
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
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+ // `"change"` event.
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+ previousAttributes: function() {
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+ return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Fetch the model from the server. If the server's representation of the
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+ // model differs from its current attributes, they will be overridden,
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+ // triggering a `"change"` event.
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+ fetch: function(options) {
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+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
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+ if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+ options.success = function(resp) {
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+ if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, options), options)) return false;
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+ if (success) success(model, resp, options);
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+ model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
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+ };
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+ wrapError(this, options);
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+ return this.sync('read', this, options);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
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+ // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
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+ // state will be `set` again.
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+ save: function(key, val, options) {
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+ var attrs, method, xhr, attributes = this.attributes;
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+
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+ // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
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+ if (key == null || typeof key === 'object') {
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+ attrs = key;
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+ options = val;
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+ } else {
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+ (attrs = {})[key] = val;
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+ }
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+
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+ options = _.extend({validate: true}, options);
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+
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+ // If we're not waiting and attributes exist, save acts as
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+ // `set(attr).save(null, opts)` with validation. Otherwise, check if
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+ // the model will be valid when the attributes, if any, are set.
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+ if (attrs && !options.wait) {
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+ if (!this.set(attrs, options)) return false;
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+ } else {
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+ if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Set temporary attributes if `{wait: true}`.
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+ if (attrs && options.wait) {
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+ this.attributes = _.extend({}, attributes, attrs);
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+ }
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+
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+ // After a successful server-side save, the client is (optionally)
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+ // updated with the server-side state.
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+ if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+ options.success = function(resp) {
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+ // Ensure attributes are restored during synchronous saves.
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+ model.attributes = attributes;
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+ var serverAttrs = model.parse(resp, options);
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+ if (options.wait) serverAttrs = _.extend(attrs || {}, serverAttrs);
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+ if (_.isObject(serverAttrs) && !model.set(serverAttrs, options)) {
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+ if (success) success(model, resp, options);
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+ model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
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+ };
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+ wrapError(this, options);
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+
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+ method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : (options.patch ? 'patch' : 'update');
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+ if (method === 'patch') options.attrs = attrs;
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+ xhr = this.sync(method, this, options);
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+
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+ // Restore attributes.
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+ if (attrs && options.wait) this.attributes = attributes;
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+
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+ return xhr;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
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+ // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
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+ // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
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+ destroy: function(options) {
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+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+
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+ var destroy = function() {
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+ model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
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+ };
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+
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+ options.success = function(resp) {
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+ if (options.wait || model.isNew()) destroy();
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+ if (success) success(model, resp, options);
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+ if (!model.isNew()) model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
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+ };
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+
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+ if (this.isNew()) {
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+ options.success();
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+ wrapError(this, options);
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+
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+ var xhr = this.sync('delete', this, options);
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+ if (!options.wait) destroy();
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+ return xhr;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
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+ // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
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+ // that will be called.
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+ url: function() {
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+ var base =
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+ _.result(this, 'urlRoot') ||
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+ _.result(this.collection, 'url') ||
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+ urlError();
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+ if (this.isNew()) return base;
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+ return base.replace(/([^\/])$/, '$1/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id);
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+ },
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+
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+ // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
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+ // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
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+ parse: function(resp, options) {
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+ return resp;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
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+ clone: function() {
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+ return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
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+ isNew: function() {
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+ return !this.has(this.idAttribute);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Check if the model is currently in a valid state.
559
+ isValid: function(options) {
560
+ return this._validate({}, _.extend(options || {}, { validate: true }));
561
+ },
562
+
563
+ // Run validation against the next complete set of model attributes,
564
+ // returning `true` if all is well. Otherwise, fire an `"invalid"` event.
565
+ _validate: function(attrs, options) {
566
+ if (!options.validate || !this.validate) return true;
567
+ attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
568
+ var error = this.validationError = this.validate(attrs, options) || null;
569
+ if (!error) return true;
570
+ this.trigger('invalid', this, error, _.extend(options, {validationError: error}));
571
+ return false;
572
+ }
573
+
574
+ });
575
+
576
+ // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Model.
577
+ var modelMethods = ['keys', 'values', 'pairs', 'invert', 'pick', 'omit'];
578
+
579
+ // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Model#attributes`.
580
+ _.each(modelMethods, function(method) {
581
+ Model.prototype[method] = function() {
582
+ var args = slice.call(arguments);
583
+ args.unshift(this.attributes);
584
+ return _[method].apply(_, args);
585
+ };
586
+ });
587
+
588
+ // Backbone.Collection
589
+ // -------------------
590
+
591
+ // If models tend to represent a single row of data, a Backbone Collection is
592
+ // more analagous to a table full of data ... or a small slice or page of that
593
+ // table, or a collection of rows that belong together for a particular reason
594
+ // -- all of the messages in this particular folder, all of the documents
595
+ // belonging to this particular author, and so on. Collections maintain
596
+ // indexes of their models, both in order, and for lookup by `id`.
597
+
598
+ // Create a new **Collection**, perhaps to contain a specific type of `model`.
599
+ // If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
600
+ // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
601
+ var Collection = Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
602
+ options || (options = {});
603
+ if (options.model) this.model = options.model;
604
+ if (options.comparator !== void 0) this.comparator = options.comparator;
605
+ this._reset();
606
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
607
+ if (models) this.reset(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
608
+ };
609
+
610
+ // Default options for `Collection#set`.
611
+ var setOptions = {add: true, remove: true, merge: true};
612
+ var addOptions = {add: true, remove: false};
613
+
614
+ // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
615
+ _.extend(Collection.prototype, Events, {
616
+
617
+ // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
618
+ // This should be overridden in most cases.
619
+ model: Model,
620
+
621
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
622
+ // initialization logic.
623
+ initialize: function(){},
624
+
625
+ // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
626
+ // models' attributes.
627
+ toJSON: function(options) {
628
+ return this.map(function(model){ return model.toJSON(options); });
629
+ },
630
+
631
+ // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default.
632
+ sync: function() {
633
+ return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
634
+ },
635
+
636
+ // Add a model, or list of models to the set.
637
+ add: function(models, options) {
638
+ return this.set(models, _.extend({merge: false}, options, addOptions));
639
+ },
640
+
641
+ // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set.
642
+ remove: function(models, options) {
643
+ var singular = !_.isArray(models);
644
+ models = singular ? [models] : _.clone(models);
645
+ options || (options = {});
646
+ var i, l, index, model;
647
+ for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
648
+ model = models[i] = this.get(models[i]);
649
+ if (!model) continue;
650
+ delete this._byId[model.id];
651
+ delete this._byId[model.cid];
652
+ index = this.indexOf(model);
653
+ this.models.splice(index, 1);
654
+ this.length--;
655
+ if (!options.silent) {
656
+ options.index = index;
657
+ model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
658
+ }
659
+ this._removeReference(model, options);
660
+ }
661
+ return singular ? models[0] : models;
662
+ },
663
+
664
+ // Update a collection by `set`-ing a new list of models, adding new ones,
665
+ // removing models that are no longer present, and merging models that
666
+ // already exist in the collection, as necessary. Similar to **Model#set**,
667
+ // the core operation for updating the data contained by the collection.
668
+ set: function(models, options) {
669
+ options = _.defaults({}, options, setOptions);
670
+ if (options.parse) models = this.parse(models, options);
671
+ var singular = !_.isArray(models);
672
+ models = singular ? (models ? [models] : []) : _.clone(models);
673
+ var i, l, id, model, attrs, existing, sort;
674
+ var at = options.at;
675
+ var targetModel = this.model;
676
+ var sortable = this.comparator && (at == null) && options.sort !== false;
677
+ var sortAttr = _.isString(this.comparator) ? this.comparator : null;
678
+ var toAdd = [], toRemove = [], modelMap = {};
679
+ var add = options.add, merge = options.merge, remove = options.remove;
680
+ var order = !sortable && add && remove ? [] : false;
681
+
682
+ // Turn bare objects into model references, and prevent invalid models
683
+ // from being added.
684
+ for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
685
+ attrs = models[i] || {};
686
+ if (attrs instanceof Model) {
687
+ id = model = attrs;
688
+ } else {
689
+ id = attrs[targetModel.prototype.idAttribute || 'id'];
690
+ }
691
+
692
+ // If a duplicate is found, prevent it from being added and
693
+ // optionally merge it into the existing model.
694
+ if (existing = this.get(id)) {
695
+ if (remove) modelMap[existing.cid] = true;
696
+ if (merge) {
697
+ attrs = attrs === model ? model.attributes : attrs;
698
+ if (options.parse) attrs = existing.parse(attrs, options);
699
+ existing.set(attrs, options);
700
+ if (sortable && !sort && existing.hasChanged(sortAttr)) sort = true;
701
+ }
702
+ models[i] = existing;
703
+
704
+ // If this is a new, valid model, push it to the `toAdd` list.
705
+ } else if (add) {
706
+ model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(attrs, options);
707
+ if (!model) continue;
708
+ toAdd.push(model);
709
+ this._addReference(model, options);
710
+ }
711
+
712
+ // Do not add multiple models with the same `id`.
713
+ model = existing || model;
714
+ if (order && (model.isNew() || !modelMap[model.id])) order.push(model);
715
+ modelMap[model.id] = true;
716
+ }
717
+
718
+ // Remove nonexistent models if appropriate.
719
+ if (remove) {
720
+ for (i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; ++i) {
721
+ if (!modelMap[(model = this.models[i]).cid]) toRemove.push(model);
722
+ }
723
+ if (toRemove.length) this.remove(toRemove, options);
724
+ }
725
+
726
+ // See if sorting is needed, update `length` and splice in new models.
727
+ if (toAdd.length || (order && order.length)) {
728
+ if (sortable) sort = true;
729
+ this.length += toAdd.length;
730
+ if (at != null) {
731
+ for (i = 0, l = toAdd.length; i < l; i++) {
732
+ this.models.splice(at + i, 0, toAdd[i]);
733
+ }
734
+ } else {
735
+ if (order) this.models.length = 0;
736
+ var orderedModels = order || toAdd;
737
+ for (i = 0, l = orderedModels.length; i < l; i++) {
738
+ this.models.push(orderedModels[i]);
739
+ }
740
+ }
741
+ }
742
+
743
+ // Silently sort the collection if appropriate.
744
+ if (sort) this.sort({silent: true});
745
+
746
+ // Unless silenced, it's time to fire all appropriate add/sort events.
747
+ if (!options.silent) {
748
+ for (i = 0, l = toAdd.length; i < l; i++) {
749
+ (model = toAdd[i]).trigger('add', model, this, options);
750
+ }
751
+ if (sort || (order && order.length)) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
752
+ }
753
+
754
+ // Return the added (or merged) model (or models).
755
+ return singular ? models[0] : models;
756
+ },
757
+
758
+ // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
759
+ // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
760
+ // any granular `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
761
+ // Useful for bulk operations and optimizations.
762
+ reset: function(models, options) {
763
+ options || (options = {});
764
+ for (var i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) {
765
+ this._removeReference(this.models[i], options);
766
+ }
767
+ options.previousModels = this.models;
768
+ this._reset();
769
+ models = this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
770
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
771
+ return models;
772
+ },
773
+
774
+ // Add a model to the end of the collection.
775
+ push: function(model, options) {
776
+ return this.add(model, _.extend({at: this.length}, options));
777
+ },
778
+
779
+ // Remove a model from the end of the collection.
780
+ pop: function(options) {
781
+ var model = this.at(this.length - 1);
782
+ this.remove(model, options);
783
+ return model;
784
+ },
785
+
786
+ // Add a model to the beginning of the collection.
787
+ unshift: function(model, options) {
788
+ return this.add(model, _.extend({at: 0}, options));
789
+ },
790
+
791
+ // Remove a model from the beginning of the collection.
792
+ shift: function(options) {
793
+ var model = this.at(0);
794
+ this.remove(model, options);
795
+ return model;
796
+ },
797
+
798
+ // Slice out a sub-array of models from the collection.
799
+ slice: function() {
800
+ return slice.apply(this.models, arguments);
801
+ },
802
+
803
+ // Get a model from the set by id.
804
+ get: function(obj) {
805
+ if (obj == null) return void 0;
806
+ return this._byId[obj] || this._byId[obj.id] || this._byId[obj.cid];
807
+ },
808
+
809
+ // Get the model at the given index.
810
+ at: function(index) {
811
+ return this.models[index];
812
+ },
813
+
814
+ // Return models with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases of
815
+ // `filter`.
816
+ where: function(attrs, first) {
817
+ if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return first ? void 0 : [];
818
+ return this[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](function(model) {
819
+ for (var key in attrs) {
820
+ if (attrs[key] !== model.get(key)) return false;
821
+ }
822
+ return true;
823
+ });
824
+ },
825
+
826
+ // Return the first model with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases
827
+ // of `find`.
828
+ findWhere: function(attrs) {
829
+ return this.where(attrs, true);
830
+ },
831
+
832
+ // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
833
+ // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
834
+ // is added.
835
+ sort: function(options) {
836
+ if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
837
+ options || (options = {});
838
+
839
+ // Run sort based on type of `comparator`.
840
+ if (_.isString(this.comparator) || this.comparator.length === 1) {
841
+ this.models = this.sortBy(this.comparator, this);
842
+ } else {
843
+ this.models.sort(_.bind(this.comparator, this));
844
+ }
845
+
846
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
847
+ return this;
848
+ },
849
+
850
+ // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
851
+ pluck: function(attr) {
852
+ return _.invoke(this.models, 'get', attr);
853
+ },
854
+
855
+ // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
856
+ // collection when they arrive. If `reset: true` is passed, the response
857
+ // data will be passed through the `reset` method instead of `set`.
858
+ fetch: function(options) {
859
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
860
+ if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
861
+ var success = options.success;
862
+ var collection = this;
863
+ options.success = function(resp) {
864
+ var method = options.reset ? 'reset' : 'set';
865
+ collection[method](resp, options);
866
+ if (success) success(collection, resp, options);
867
+ collection.trigger('sync', collection, resp, options);
868
+ };
869
+ wrapError(this, options);
870
+ return this.sync('read', this, options);
871
+ },
872
+
873
+ // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
874
+ // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
875
+ // wait for the server to agree.
876
+ create: function(model, options) {
877
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
878
+ if (!(model = this._prepareModel(model, options))) return false;
879
+ if (!options.wait) this.add(model, options);
880
+ var collection = this;
881
+ var success = options.success;
882
+ options.success = function(model, resp) {
883
+ if (options.wait) collection.add(model, options);
884
+ if (success) success(model, resp, options);
885
+ };
886
+ model.save(null, options);
887
+ return model;
888
+ },
889
+
890
+ // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
891
+ // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
892
+ parse: function(resp, options) {
893
+ return resp;
894
+ },
895
+
896
+ // Create a new collection with an identical list of models as this one.
897
+ clone: function() {
898
+ return new this.constructor(this.models);
899
+ },
900
+
901
+ // Private method to reset all internal state. Called when the collection
902
+ // is first initialized or reset.
903
+ _reset: function() {
904
+ this.length = 0;
905
+ this.models = [];
906
+ this._byId = {};
907
+ },
908
+
909
+ // Prepare a hash of attributes (or other model) to be added to this
910
+ // collection.
911
+ _prepareModel: function(attrs, options) {
912
+ if (attrs instanceof Model) return attrs;
913
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
914
+ options.collection = this;
915
+ var model = new this.model(attrs, options);
916
+ if (!model.validationError) return model;
917
+ this.trigger('invalid', this, model.validationError, options);
918
+ return false;
919
+ },
920
+
921
+ // Internal method to create a model's ties to a collection.
922
+ _addReference: function(model, options) {
923
+ this._byId[model.cid] = model;
924
+ if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
925
+ if (!model.collection) model.collection = this;
926
+ model.on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
927
+ },
928
+
929
+ // Internal method to sever a model's ties to a collection.
930
+ _removeReference: function(model, options) {
931
+ if (this === model.collection) delete model.collection;
932
+ model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
933
+ },
934
+
935
+ // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
936
+ // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
937
+ // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
938
+ // in other collections are ignored.
939
+ _onModelEvent: function(event, model, collection, options) {
940
+ if ((event === 'add' || event === 'remove') && collection !== this) return;
941
+ if (event === 'destroy') this.remove(model, options);
942
+ if (model && event === 'change:' + model.idAttribute) {
943
+ delete this._byId[model.previous(model.idAttribute)];
944
+ if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
945
+ }
946
+ this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
947
+ }
948
+
949
+ });
950
+
951
+ // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
952
+ // 90% of the core usefulness of Backbone Collections is actually implemented
953
+ // right here:
954
+ var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'collect', 'reduce', 'foldl',
955
+ 'inject', 'reduceRight', 'foldr', 'find', 'detect', 'filter', 'select',
956
+ 'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 'include', 'contains', 'invoke',
957
+ 'max', 'min', 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'head', 'take', 'initial', 'rest',
958
+ 'tail', 'drop', 'last', 'without', 'difference', 'indexOf', 'shuffle',
959
+ 'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty', 'chain', 'sample'];
960
+
961
+ // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
962
+ _.each(methods, function(method) {
963
+ Collection.prototype[method] = function() {
964
+ var args = slice.call(arguments);
965
+ args.unshift(this.models);
966
+ return _[method].apply(_, args);
967
+ };
968
+ });
969
+
970
+ // Underscore methods that take a property name as an argument.
971
+ var attributeMethods = ['groupBy', 'countBy', 'sortBy', 'indexBy'];
972
+
973
+ // Use attributes instead of properties.
974
+ _.each(attributeMethods, function(method) {
975
+ Collection.prototype[method] = function(value, context) {
976
+ var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(model) {
977
+ return model.get(value);
978
+ };
979
+ return _[method](this.models, iterator, context);
980
+ };
981
+ });
982
+
983
+ // Backbone.View
984
+ // -------------
985
+
986
+ // Backbone Views are almost more convention than they are actual code. A View
987
+ // is simply a JavaScript object that represents a logical chunk of UI in the
988
+ // DOM. This might be a single item, an entire list, a sidebar or panel, or
989
+ // even the surrounding frame which wraps your whole app. Defining a chunk of
990
+ // UI as a **View** allows you to define your DOM events declaratively, without
991
+ // having to worry about render order ... and makes it easy for the view to
992
+ // react to specific changes in the state of your models.
993
+
994
+ // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
995
+ // if an existing element is not provided...
996
+ var View = Backbone.View = function(options) {
997
+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
998
+ options || (options = {});
999
+ _.extend(this, _.pick(options, viewOptions));
1000
+ this._ensureElement();
1001
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
1002
+ this.delegateEvents();
1003
+ };
1004
+
1005
+ // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
1006
+ var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
1007
+
1008
+ // List of view options to be merged as properties.
1009
+ var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName', 'events'];
1010
+
1011
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
1012
+ _.extend(View.prototype, Events, {
1013
+
1014
+ // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
1015
+ tagName: 'div',
1016
+
1017
+ // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
1018
+ // current view. This should be preferred to global lookups where possible.
1019
+ $: function(selector) {
1020
+ return this.$el.find(selector);
1021
+ },
1022
+
1023
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
1024
+ // initialization logic.
1025
+ initialize: function(){},
1026
+
1027
+ // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
1028
+ // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
1029
+ // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
1030
+ render: function() {
1031
+ return this;
1032
+ },
1033
+
1034
+ // Remove this view by taking the element out of the DOM, and removing any
1035
+ // applicable Backbone.Events listeners.
1036
+ remove: function() {
1037
+ this.$el.remove();
1038
+ this.stopListening();
1039
+ return this;
1040
+ },
1041
+
1042
+ // Change the view's element (`this.el` property), including event
1043
+ // re-delegation.
1044
+ setElement: function(element, delegate) {
1045
+ if (this.$el) this.undelegateEvents();
1046
+ this.$el = element instanceof Backbone.$ ? element : Backbone.$(element);
1047
+ this.el = this.$el[0];
1048
+ if (delegate !== false) this.delegateEvents();
1049
+ return this;
1050
+ },
1051
+
1052
+ // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
1053
+ //
1054
+ // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
1055
+ //
1056
+ // {
1057
+ // 'mousedown .title': 'edit',
1058
+ // 'click .button': 'save',
1059
+ // 'click .open': function(e) { ... }
1060
+ // }
1061
+ //
1062
+ // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
1063
+ // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
1064
+ // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
1065
+ // This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`, `blur`, and
1066
+ // not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
1067
+ delegateEvents: function(events) {
1068
+ if (!(events || (events = _.result(this, 'events')))) return this;
1069
+ this.undelegateEvents();
1070
+ for (var key in events) {
1071
+ var method = events[key];
1072
+ if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[events[key]];
1073
+ if (!method) continue;
1074
+
1075
+ var match = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
1076
+ var eventName = match[1], selector = match[2];
1077
+ method = _.bind(method, this);
1078
+ eventName += '.delegateEvents' + this.cid;
1079
+ if (selector === '') {
1080
+ this.$el.on(eventName, method);
1081
+ } else {
1082
+ this.$el.on(eventName, selector, method);
1083
+ }
1084
+ }
1085
+ return this;
1086
+ },
1087
+
1088
+ // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view with `delegateEvents`.
1089
+ // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
1090
+ // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
1091
+ undelegateEvents: function() {
1092
+ this.$el.off('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
1093
+ return this;
1094
+ },
1095
+
1096
+ // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
1097
+ // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
1098
+ // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
1099
+ // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
1100
+ _ensureElement: function() {
1101
+ if (!this.el) {
1102
+ var attrs = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'attributes'));
1103
+ if (this.id) attrs.id = _.result(this, 'id');
1104
+ if (this.className) attrs['class'] = _.result(this, 'className');
1105
+ var $el = Backbone.$('<' + _.result(this, 'tagName') + '>').attr(attrs);
1106
+ this.setElement($el, false);
1107
+ } else {
1108
+ this.setElement(_.result(this, 'el'), false);
1109
+ }
1110
+ }
1111
+
1112
+ });
1113
+
1114
+ // Backbone.sync
1115
+ // -------------
1116
+
1117
+ // Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
1118
+ // models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
1119
+ // model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
1120
+ // to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
1121
+ //
1122
+ // * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
1123
+ // * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
1124
+ // * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
1125
+ //
1126
+ // Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
1127
+ // as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
1128
+ // as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
1129
+ // instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
1130
+ // Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
1131
+ // it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
1132
+ Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
1133
+ var type = methodMap[method];
1134
+
1135
+ // Default options, unless specified.
1136
+ _.defaults(options || (options = {}), {
1137
+ emulateHTTP: Backbone.emulateHTTP,
1138
+ emulateJSON: Backbone.emulateJSON
1139
+ });
1140
+
1141
+ // Default JSON-request options.
1142
+ var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};
1143
+
1144
+ // Ensure that we have a URL.
1145
+ if (!options.url) {
1146
+ params.url = _.result(model, 'url') || urlError();
1147
+ }
1148
+
1149
+ // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
1150
+ if (options.data == null && model && (method === 'create' || method === 'update' || method === 'patch')) {
1151
+ params.contentType = 'application/json';
1152
+ params.data = JSON.stringify(options.attrs || model.toJSON(options));
1153
+ }
1154
+
1155
+ // For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
1156
+ if (options.emulateJSON) {
1157
+ params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
1158
+ params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
1159
+ }
1160
+
1161
+ // For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
1162
+ // And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
1163
+ if (options.emulateHTTP && (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE' || type === 'PATCH')) {
1164
+ params.type = 'POST';
1165
+ if (options.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
1166
+ var beforeSend = options.beforeSend;
1167
+ options.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
1168
+ xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
1169
+ if (beforeSend) return beforeSend.apply(this, arguments);
1170
+ };
1171
+ }
1172
+
1173
+ // Don't process data on a non-GET request.
1174
+ if (params.type !== 'GET' && !options.emulateJSON) {
1175
+ params.processData = false;
1176
+ }
1177
+
1178
+ // If we're sending a `PATCH` request, and we're in an old Internet Explorer
1179
+ // that still has ActiveX enabled by default, override jQuery to use that
1180
+ // for XHR instead. Remove this line when jQuery supports `PATCH` on IE8.
1181
+ if (params.type === 'PATCH' && noXhrPatch) {
1182
+ params.xhr = function() {
1183
+ return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
1184
+ };
1185
+ }
1186
+
1187
+ // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
1188
+ var xhr = options.xhr = Backbone.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
1189
+ model.trigger('request', model, xhr, options);
1190
+ return xhr;
1191
+ };
1192
+
1193
+ var noXhrPatch =
1194
+ typeof window !== 'undefined' && !!window.ActiveXObject &&
1195
+ !(window.XMLHttpRequest && (new XMLHttpRequest).dispatchEvent);
1196
+
1197
+ // Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
1198
+ var methodMap = {
1199
+ 'create': 'POST',
1200
+ 'update': 'PUT',
1201
+ 'patch': 'PATCH',
1202
+ 'delete': 'DELETE',
1203
+ 'read': 'GET'
1204
+ };
1205
+
1206
+ // Set the default implementation of `Backbone.ajax` to proxy through to `$`.
1207
+ // Override this if you'd like to use a different library.
1208
+ Backbone.ajax = function() {
1209
+ return Backbone.$.ajax.apply(Backbone.$, arguments);
1210
+ };
1211
+
1212
+ // Backbone.Router
1213
+ // ---------------
1214
+
1215
+ // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
1216
+ // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
1217
+ var Router = Backbone.Router = function(options) {
1218
+ options || (options = {});
1219
+ if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
1220
+ this._bindRoutes();
1221
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
1222
+ };
1223
+
1224
+ // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
1225
+ // parts of route strings.
1226
+ var optionalParam = /\((.*?)\)/g;
1227
+ var namedParam = /(\(\?)?:\w+/g;
1228
+ var splatParam = /\*\w+/g;
1229
+ var escapeRegExp = /[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;
1230
+
1231
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
1232
+ _.extend(Router.prototype, Events, {
1233
+
1234
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
1235
+ // initialization logic.
1236
+ initialize: function(){},
1237
+
1238
+ // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
1239
+ //
1240
+ // this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
1241
+ // ...
1242
+ // });
1243
+ //
1244
+ route: function(route, name, callback) {
1245
+ if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
1246
+ if (_.isFunction(name)) {
1247
+ callback = name;
1248
+ name = '';
1249
+ }
1250
+ if (!callback) callback = this[name];
1251
+ var router = this;
1252
+ Backbone.history.route(route, function(fragment) {
1253
+ var args = router._extractParameters(route, fragment);
1254
+ router.execute(callback, args);
1255
+ router.trigger.apply(router, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
1256
+ router.trigger('route', name, args);
1257
+ Backbone.history.trigger('route', router, name, args);
1258
+ });
1259
+ return this;
1260
+ },
1261
+
1262
+ // Execute a route handler with the provided parameters. This is an
1263
+ // excellent place to do pre-route setup or post-route cleanup.
1264
+ execute: function(callback, args) {
1265
+ if (callback) callback.apply(this, args);
1266
+ },
1267
+
1268
+ // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
1269
+ navigate: function(fragment, options) {
1270
+ Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
1271
+ return this;
1272
+ },
1273
+
1274
+ // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
1275
+ // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
1276
+ // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
1277
+ _bindRoutes: function() {
1278
+ if (!this.routes) return;
1279
+ this.routes = _.result(this, 'routes');
1280
+ var route, routes = _.keys(this.routes);
1281
+ while ((route = routes.pop()) != null) {
1282
+ this.route(route, this.routes[route]);
1283
+ }
1284
+ },
1285
+
1286
+ // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
1287
+ // against the current location hash.
1288
+ _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
1289
+ route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
1290
+ .replace(optionalParam, '(?:$1)?')
1291
+ .replace(namedParam, function(match, optional) {
1292
+ return optional ? match : '([^/?]+)';
1293
+ })
1294
+ .replace(splatParam, '([^?]*?)');
1295
+ return new RegExp('^' + route + '(?:\\?([\\s\\S]*))?$');
1296
+ },
1297
+
1298
+ // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
1299
+ // extracted decoded parameters. Empty or unmatched parameters will be
1300
+ // treated as `null` to normalize cross-browser behavior.
1301
+ _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
1302
+ var params = route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
1303
+ return _.map(params, function(param, i) {
1304
+ // Don't decode the search params.
1305
+ if (i === params.length - 1) return param || null;
1306
+ return param ? decodeURIComponent(param) : null;
1307
+ });
1308
+ }
1309
+
1310
+ });
1311
+
1312
+ // Backbone.History
1313
+ // ----------------
1314
+
1315
+ // Handles cross-browser history management, based on either
1316
+ // [pushState](http://diveintohtml5.info/history.html) and real URLs, or
1317
+ // [onhashchange](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.onhashchange)
1318
+ // and URL fragments. If the browser supports neither (old IE, natch),
1319
+ // falls back to polling.
1320
+ var History = Backbone.History = function() {
1321
+ this.handlers = [];
1322
+ _.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl');
1323
+
1324
+ // Ensure that `History` can be used outside of the browser.
1325
+ if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
1326
+ this.location = window.location;
1327
+ this.history = window.history;
1328
+ }
1329
+ };
1330
+
1331
+ // Cached regex for stripping a leading hash/slash and trailing space.
1332
+ var routeStripper = /^[#\/]|\s+$/g;
1333
+
1334
+ // Cached regex for stripping leading and trailing slashes.
1335
+ var rootStripper = /^\/+|\/+$/g;
1336
+
1337
+ // Cached regex for detecting MSIE.
1338
+ var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/;
1339
+
1340
+ // Cached regex for removing a trailing slash.
1341
+ var trailingSlash = /\/$/;
1342
+
1343
+ // Cached regex for stripping urls of hash.
1344
+ var pathStripper = /#.*$/;
1345
+
1346
+ // Has the history handling already been started?
1347
+ History.started = false;
1348
+
1349
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
1350
+ _.extend(History.prototype, Events, {
1351
+
1352
+ // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
1353
+ // twenty times a second.
1354
+ interval: 50,
1355
+
1356
+ // Are we at the app root?
1357
+ atRoot: function() {
1358
+ return this.location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/') === this.root;
1359
+ },
1360
+
1361
+ // Gets the true hash value. Cannot use location.hash directly due to bug
1362
+ // in Firefox where location.hash will always be decoded.
1363
+ getHash: function(window) {
1364
+ var match = (window || this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);
1365
+ return match ? match[1] : '';
1366
+ },
1367
+
1368
+ // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment, either from the URL,
1369
+ // the hash, or the override.
1370
+ getFragment: function(fragment, forcePushState) {
1371
+ if (fragment == null) {
1372
+ if (this._hasPushState || !this._wantsHashChange || forcePushState) {
1373
+ fragment = decodeURI(this.location.pathname + this.location.search);
1374
+ var root = this.root.replace(trailingSlash, '');
1375
+ if (!fragment.indexOf(root)) fragment = fragment.slice(root.length);
1376
+ } else {
1377
+ fragment = this.getHash();
1378
+ }
1379
+ }
1380
+ return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
1381
+ },
1382
+
1383
+ // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
1384
+ // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
1385
+ start: function(options) {
1386
+ if (History.started) throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");
1387
+ History.started = true;
1388
+
1389
+ // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
1390
+ // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
1391
+ this.options = _.extend({root: '/'}, this.options, options);
1392
+ this.root = this.options.root;
1393
+ this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
1394
+ this._wantsPushState = !!this.options.pushState;
1395
+ this._hasPushState = !!(this.options.pushState && this.history && this.history.pushState);
1396
+ var fragment = this.getFragment();
1397
+ var docMode = document.documentMode;
1398
+ var oldIE = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7));
1399
+
1400
+ // Normalize root to always include a leading and trailing slash.
1401
+ this.root = ('/' + this.root + '/').replace(rootStripper, '/');
1402
+
1403
+ if (oldIE && this._wantsHashChange) {
1404
+ var frame = Backbone.$('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1">');
1405
+ this.iframe = frame.hide().appendTo('body')[0].contentWindow;
1406
+ this.navigate(fragment);
1407
+ }
1408
+
1409
+ // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
1410
+ // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
1411
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
1412
+ Backbone.$(window).on('popstate', this.checkUrl);
1413
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange && ('onhashchange' in window) && !oldIE) {
1414
+ Backbone.$(window).on('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
1415
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
1416
+ this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
1417
+ }
1418
+
1419
+ // Determine if we need to change the base url, for a pushState link
1420
+ // opened by a non-pushState browser.
1421
+ this.fragment = fragment;
1422
+ var loc = this.location;
1423
+
1424
+ // Transition from hashChange to pushState or vice versa if both are
1425
+ // requested.
1426
+ if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState) {
1427
+
1428
+ // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled
1429
+ // browser, but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
1430
+ if (!this._hasPushState && !this.atRoot()) {
1431
+ this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true);
1432
+ this.location.replace(this.root + '#' + this.fragment);
1433
+ // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
1434
+ return true;
1435
+
1436
+ // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
1437
+ // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
1438
+ } else if (this._hasPushState && this.atRoot() && loc.hash) {
1439
+ this.fragment = this.getHash().replace(routeStripper, '');
1440
+ this.history.replaceState({}, document.title, this.root + this.fragment);
1441
+ }
1442
+
1443
+ }
1444
+
1445
+ if (!this.options.silent) return this.loadUrl();
1446
+ },
1447
+
1448
+ // Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
1449
+ // but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
1450
+ stop: function() {
1451
+ Backbone.$(window).off('popstate', this.checkUrl).off('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
1452
+ if (this._checkUrlInterval) clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
1453
+ History.started = false;
1454
+ },
1455
+
1456
+ // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
1457
+ // may override previous routes.
1458
+ route: function(route, callback) {
1459
+ this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
1460
+ },
1461
+
1462
+ // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
1463
+ // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
1464
+ checkUrl: function(e) {
1465
+ var current = this.getFragment();
1466
+ if (current === this.fragment && this.iframe) {
1467
+ current = this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe));
1468
+ }
1469
+ if (current === this.fragment) return false;
1470
+ if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
1471
+ this.loadUrl();
1472
+ },
1473
+
1474
+ // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
1475
+ // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
1476
+ // returns `false`.
1477
+ loadUrl: function(fragment) {
1478
+ fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragment);
1479
+ return _.any(this.handlers, function(handler) {
1480
+ if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
1481
+ handler.callback(fragment);
1482
+ return true;
1483
+ }
1484
+ });
1485
+ },
1486
+
1487
+ // Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
1488
+ // 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
1489
+ // the fragment in advance.
1490
+ //
1491
+ // The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
1492
+ // route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
1493
+ // you wish to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
1494
+ navigate: function(fragment, options) {
1495
+ if (!History.started) return false;
1496
+ if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: !!options};
1497
+
1498
+ var url = this.root + (fragment = this.getFragment(fragment || ''));
1499
+
1500
+ // Strip the hash for matching.
1501
+ fragment = fragment.replace(pathStripper, '');
1502
+
1503
+ if (this.fragment === fragment) return;
1504
+ this.fragment = fragment;
1505
+
1506
+ // Don't include a trailing slash on the root.
1507
+ if (fragment === '' && url !== '/') url = url.slice(0, -1);
1508
+
1509
+ // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
1510
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
1511
+ this.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, url);
1512
+
1513
+ // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
1514
+ // fragment to store history.
1515
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
1516
+ this._updateHash(this.location, fragment, options.replace);
1517
+ if (this.iframe && (fragment !== this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe)))) {
1518
+ // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a
1519
+ // history entry on hash-tag change. When replace is true, we don't
1520
+ // want this.
1521
+ if(!options.replace) this.iframe.document.open().close();
1522
+ this._updateHash(this.iframe.location, fragment, options.replace);
1523
+ }
1524
+
1525
+ // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
1526
+ // based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
1527
+ } else {
1528
+ return this.location.assign(url);
1529
+ }
1530
+ if (options.trigger) return this.loadUrl(fragment);
1531
+ },
1532
+
1533
+ // Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
1534
+ // a new one to the browser history.
1535
+ _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
1536
+ if (replace) {
1537
+ var href = location.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '');
1538
+ location.replace(href + '#' + fragment);
1539
+ } else {
1540
+ // Some browsers require that `hash` contains a leading #.
1541
+ location.hash = '#' + fragment;
1542
+ }
1543
+ }
1544
+
1545
+ });
1546
+
1547
+ // Create the default Backbone.history.
1548
+ Backbone.history = new History;
1549
+
1550
+ // Helpers
1551
+ // -------
1552
+
1553
+ // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain, for subclasses.
1554
+ // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
1555
+ // class properties to be extended.
1556
+ var extend = function(protoProps, staticProps) {
1557
+ var parent = this;
1558
+ var child;
1559
+
1560
+ // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
1561
+ // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
1562
+ // by us to simply call the parent's constructor.
1563
+ if (protoProps && _.has(protoProps, 'constructor')) {
1564
+ child = protoProps.constructor;
1565
+ } else {
1566
+ child = function(){ return parent.apply(this, arguments); };
1567
+ }
1568
+
1569
+ // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
1570
+ _.extend(child, parent, staticProps);
1571
+
1572
+ // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
1573
+ // `parent`'s constructor function.
1574
+ var Surrogate = function(){ this.constructor = child; };
1575
+ Surrogate.prototype = parent.prototype;
1576
+ child.prototype = new Surrogate;
1577
+
1578
+ // Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass,
1579
+ // if supplied.
1580
+ if (protoProps) _.extend(child.prototype, protoProps);
1581
+
1582
+ // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed
1583
+ // later.
1584
+ child.__super__ = parent.prototype;
1585
+
1586
+ return child;
1587
+ };
1588
+
1589
+ // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, router, view and history.
1590
+ Model.extend = Collection.extend = Router.extend = View.extend = History.extend = extend;
1591
+
1592
+ // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
1593
+ var urlError = function() {
1594
+ throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
1595
+ };
1596
+
1597
+ // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
1598
+ var wrapError = function(model, options) {
1599
+ var error = options.error;
1600
+ options.error = function(resp) {
1601
+ if (error) error(model, resp, options);
1602
+ model.trigger('error', model, resp, options);
1603
+ };
1604
+ };
1605
+
1606
+ return Backbone;
1607
+
1608
+ }));