jruby-pg 0.1-java

data/Rakefile.cross

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env rake
+
+require 'uri'
+require 'tempfile'
+require 'rbconfig'
+require 'rake/clean'
+require 'rake/extensiontask'
+require 'rake/extensioncompiler'
+require 'ostruct'
+
+MISCDIR = BASEDIR + 'misc'
+
+NUM_CPUS = if File.exist?('/proc/cpuinfo')
+	File.read('/proc/cpuinfo').scan('processor').length
+elsif RUBY_PLATFORM.include?( 'darwin' )
+	`system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep 'Cores' | awk '{print $5}'`.chomp
+else
+	1
+end
+
+class CrossLibrary < OpenStruct
+	include Rake::DSL
+
+	def initialize(for_platform, openssl_config)
+		super()
+
+		self.for_platform               = for_platform
+		self.openssl_config             = openssl_config
+
+		# Cross-compilation constants
+		self.openssl_version            = ENV['OPENSSL_VERSION'] || '1.0.1e'
+		self.postgresql_version         = ENV['POSTGRESQL_VERSION'] || '9.2.3'
+
+		self.compile_home               = Pathname( "./build" ).expand_path
+		self.static_sourcesdir          = compile_home + 'sources'
+		self.static_builddir            = compile_home + 'builds' + for_platform
+
+		# Static OpenSSL build vars
+		self.static_openssl_builddir    = static_builddir + "openssl-#{openssl_version}"
+
+		self.openssl_source_uri         =
+			URI( "http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-#{openssl_version}.tar.gz" )
+		self.openssl_tarball            = static_sourcesdir + File.basename( openssl_source_uri.path )
+		self.openssl_makefile           = static_openssl_builddir + 'Makefile'
+
+		self.libssleay32                = static_openssl_builddir + 'libssleay32.a'
+		self.libeay32                   = static_openssl_builddir + 'libeay32.a'
+
+		self.openssl_patches            = Rake::FileList[ (MISCDIR + "openssl-#{openssl_version}.*.patch").to_s ]
+
+		# Static PostgreSQL build vars
+		self.static_postgresql_builddir = static_builddir + "postgresql-#{postgresql_version}"
+		self.postgresql_source_uri      = begin
+			uristring = "http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v%s/postgresql-%s.tar.bz2" %
+				[ postgresql_version, postgresql_version ]
+			URI( uristring )
+		end
+		self.postgresql_tarball         = static_sourcesdir + File.basename( postgresql_source_uri.path )
+
+		self.static_postgresql_srcdir   = static_postgresql_builddir + 'src'
+		self.static_postgresql_libdir   = static_postgresql_srcdir + 'interfaces/libpq'
+		self.static_postgresql_incdir   = static_postgresql_srcdir + 'include'
+
+		self.postgresql_global_makefile = static_postgresql_srcdir + 'Makefile.global'
+		self.postgresql_shlib_makefile  = static_postgresql_srcdir + 'Makefile.shlib'
+		self.postgresql_shlib_mf_orig   = static_postgresql_srcdir + 'Makefile.shlib.orig'
+		self.postgresql_lib             = static_postgresql_libdir + 'libpq.a'
+		self.postgresql_patches         = Rake::FileList[ (MISCDIR + "postgresql-#{postgresql_version}.*.patch").to_s ]
+
+		# Use rake-compilers config.yml to determine the toolchain that was used
+		# to build Ruby for this platform.
+		self.host_platform = begin
+			config_file = YAML.load_file(File.expand_path("~/.rake-compiler/config.yml"))
+			_, rbfile = config_file.find{|key, fname| key.start_with?("rbconfig-#{for_platform}-") }
+			IO.read(rbfile).match(/CONFIG\["CC"\] = "(.*)"/)[1].sub(/\-gcc/, '')
+		rescue
+			nil
+		end
+
+
+		# clean intermediate files and folders
+		CLEAN.include( static_builddir.to_s )
+
+
+		ENV['RUBY_CC_VERSION'] ||= '1.8.7:1.9.3:2.0.0'
+
+		def download(url, save_to)
+			part = save_to+".part"
+			sh "wget #{url.to_s.inspect} -O #{part.inspect} || curl #{url.to_s.inspect} -o #{part.inspect}"
+			FileUtils.mv part, save_to
+		end
+
+		def run(*args)
+			sh *args
+		end
+
+		#####################################################################
+		### C R O S S - C O M P I L A T I O N - T A S K S
+		#####################################################################
+
+
+		directory static_sourcesdir.to_s
+
+		#
+		# Static OpenSSL build tasks
+		#
+		directory static_openssl_builddir.to_s
+
+		# openssl source file should be stored there
+		file openssl_tarball => static_sourcesdir do |t|
+			download( openssl_source_uri, t.name )
+		end
+
+		# Extract the openssl builds
+		file static_openssl_builddir => openssl_tarball do |t|
+			puts "extracting %s to %s" % [ openssl_tarball, static_openssl_builddir.parent ]
+			static_openssl_builddir.mkpath
+			run 'tar', '-xzf', openssl_tarball.to_s, '-C', static_openssl_builddir.parent.to_s
+			openssl_makefile.unlink if openssl_makefile.exist?
+
+			openssl_patches.each do |patchfile|
+				puts "  applying patch #{patchfile}..."
+				run 'patch', '-Np1', '-d', static_openssl_builddir.to_s,
+				'-i', File.expand_path( patchfile, BASEDIR )
+			end
+		end
+
+		self.cmd_prelude = [
+			'env',
+			"CC=#{host_platform}-gcc",
+			"CFLAGS=-DDSO_WIN32",
+			"AR=#{host_platform}-ar",
+			"RANLIB=#{host_platform}-ranlib"
+		]
+
+
+		# generate the makefile in a clean build location
+		file openssl_makefile => static_openssl_builddir do |t|
+			Dir.chdir( static_openssl_builddir ) do
+				cmd = cmd_prelude.dup
+				cmd << "./Configure" << openssl_config
+
+				run( *cmd )
+			end
+		end
+
+		desc "compile static openssl libraries"
+		task :openssl_libs => [ libssleay32, libeay32 ]
+
+		task :compile_static_openssl => openssl_makefile do |t|
+			Dir.chdir( static_openssl_builddir ) do
+				cmd = cmd_prelude.dup
+				cmd << 'make' << "-j#{NUM_CPUS}" << 'build_libs'
+
+				run( *cmd )
+			end
+		end
+
+		desc "compile static #{libeay32}"
+		file libeay32 => :compile_static_openssl do |t|
+			FileUtils.cp( static_openssl_builddir + 'libcrypto.a', libeay32.to_s )
+		end
+
+		desc "compile static #{libssleay32}"
+		file libssleay32 => :compile_static_openssl do |t|
+			FileUtils.cp( static_openssl_builddir + 'libssl.a', libssleay32.to_s )
+		end
+
+
+
+		#
+		# Static PostgreSQL build tasks
+		#
+		directory static_postgresql_builddir.to_s
+
+
+		# postgresql source file should be stored there
+		file postgresql_tarball => static_sourcesdir do |t|
+			download( postgresql_source_uri, t.name )
+		end
+
+		# Extract the postgresql sources
+		file static_postgresql_builddir => postgresql_tarball do |t|
+			puts "extracting %s to %s" % [ postgresql_tarball, static_postgresql_builddir.parent ]
+			static_postgresql_builddir.mkpath
+			run 'tar', '-xjf', postgresql_tarball.to_s, '-C', static_postgresql_builddir.parent.to_s
+			mv postgresql_shlib_makefile, postgresql_shlib_mf_orig
+
+			postgresql_patches.each do |patchfile|
+				puts "  applying patch #{patchfile}..."
+				run 'patch', '-Np1', '-d', static_postgresql_builddir.to_s,
+				'-i', File.expand_path( patchfile, BASEDIR )
+			end
+		end
+
+		# generate the makefile in a clean build location
+		file postgresql_global_makefile => [ static_postgresql_builddir, :openssl_libs ] do |t|
+			options = [
+				"--target=#{host_platform}",
+				"--host=#{host_platform}",
+				'--with-openssl',
+				'--without-zlib',
+				'--disable-shared',
+			]
+
+			Dir.chdir( static_postgresql_builddir ) do
+				configure_path = static_postgresql_builddir + 'configure'
+				cmd = [ configure_path.to_s, *options ]
+				cmd << "CFLAGS=-L#{static_openssl_builddir}"
+				cmd << "LDFLAGS=-L#{static_openssl_builddir}"
+				cmd << "LDFLAGS_SL=-L#{static_openssl_builddir}"
+				cmd << "LIBS=-lwsock32 -lgdi32"
+				cmd << "CPPFLAGS=-I#{static_openssl_builddir}/include"
+
+				run( *cmd )
+			end
+		end
+
+
+		# patch the Makefile.shlib -- depend on the build dir so it's only
+		# rewritten if the tarball is re-extracted.
+		file postgresql_shlib_makefile => postgresql_shlib_mf_orig do |t|
+			tf = Tempfile.new( postgresql_shlib_makefile.basename.to_s )
+			postgresql_shlib_mf_orig.open( File::RDONLY ) do |ifh|
+				ifh.each_line do |line|
+					tf.print( line.sub(/^(\s*haslibarule\s*=\s*yes)/, "# \\1 ") )
+				end
+			end
+			tf.close
+
+			FileUtils.mv( tf.path, t.name, :verbose => $puts )
+		end
+
+
+		# make libpq.a
+		task postgresql_lib => [ postgresql_global_makefile, postgresql_shlib_makefile ] do |t|
+			Dir.chdir( postgresql_lib.dirname ) do
+				sh 'make', "-j#{NUM_CPUS}", postgresql_lib.basename.to_s, 'PORTNAME=win32'
+			end
+		end
+
+
+		#desc 'compile static libpg.a'
+		task :static_libpq => postgresql_lib
+	end
+end
+
+if File.exist?(File.expand_path("~/.rake-compiler/config.yml"))
+	CrossLibraries = [
+		['i386-mingw32', 'mingw'],
+		['x64-mingw32', 'mingw64'],
+	].map do |platform, openssl_config|
+		CrossLibrary.new platform, openssl_config
+	end
+else
+	$stderr.puts "Cross-compilation disabled -- rake-compiler not properly installed"
+	CrossLibraries = []
+end
+
+desc 'cross compile pg for win32'
+task :cross do
+	ENV['CROSS_COMPILING'] = 'yes'
+end
+task :cross => [ :mingw32, :static_libpq ]
+
+task :mingw32 do
+	# Use Rake::ExtensionCompiler helpers to find the proper host
+	unless Rake::ExtensionCompiler.mingw_host then
+		warn "You need to install mingw32 cross compile functionality to be able to continue."
+		warn "Please refer to your distribution/package manager documentation about installation."
+		fail
+	end
+end

data/ext/gvl_wrappers.c

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*
+ * gvl_wrappers.c - Wrapper functions for locking/unlocking the Ruby GVL
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "pg.h"
+
+FOR_EACH_BLOCKING_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVL_WRAPPER_STRUCT );
+FOR_EACH_BLOCKING_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVL_SKELETON );
+FOR_EACH_BLOCKING_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVL_STUB );
+FOR_EACH_CALLBACK_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVL_WRAPPER_STRUCT );
+FOR_EACH_CALLBACK_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVLCB_SKELETON );
+FOR_EACH_CALLBACK_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVLCB_STUB );

data/ext/pg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+/*
+ * pg.c - Toplevel extension
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * Author/s:
+ *
+ * - Jeff Davis <ruby-pg@j-davis.com>
+ * - Guy Decoux (ts) <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+ * - Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
+ * - Dave Lee
+ * - Eiji Matsumoto <usagi@ruby.club.or.jp>
+ * - Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+ * - Noboru Saitou <noborus@netlab.jp>
+ *
+ * See Contributors.rdoc for the many additional fine people that have contributed
+ * to this library over the years.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-2012 by the authors.
+ *
+ * You may redistribute this software under the same terms as Ruby itself; see
+ * http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/LICENSE.txt or the LICENSE file in the source
+ * for details.
+ *
+ * Portions of the code are from the PostgreSQL project, and are distributed
+ * under the terms of the PostgreSQL license, included in the file "POSTGRES".
+ *
+ * Portions copyright LAIKA, Inc.
+ *
+ *
+ * The following functions are part of libpq, but not available from ruby-pg,
+ * because they are deprecated, obsolete, or generally not useful:
+ *
+ * - PQfreemem -- unnecessary: copied to ruby object, then freed. Ruby object's
+ *                memory is freed when it is garbage collected.
+ * - PQbinaryTuples -- better to use PQfformat
+ * - PQprint -- not very useful
+ * - PQsetdb -- not very useful
+ * - PQoidStatus -- deprecated, use PQoidValue
+ * - PQrequestCancel -- deprecated, use PQcancel
+ * - PQfn -- use a prepared statement instead
+ * - PQgetline -- deprecated, use PQgetCopyData
+ * - PQgetlineAsync -- deprecated, use PQgetCopyData
+ * - PQputline -- deprecated, use PQputCopyData
+ * - PQputnbytes -- deprecated, use PQputCopyData
+ * - PQendcopy -- deprecated, use PQputCopyEnd
+ */
+
+#include "pg.h"
+
+VALUE rb_mPG;
+VALUE rb_mPGconstants;
+
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: PG::Error
+ *
+ * This is the exception class raised when an error is returned from
+ * a libpq API call.
+ *
+ * The attributes +connection+ and +result+ are set to the connection
+ * object and result set object, respectively.
+ *
+ * If the connection object or result set object is not available from
+ * the context in which the error was encountered, it is +nil+.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * M17n functions
+ */
+
+#ifdef M17N_SUPPORTED
+/**
+ * The mapping from canonical encoding names in PostgreSQL to ones in Ruby.
+ */
+const char * const (pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[][2]) = {
+	{"BIG5",          "Big5"        },
+	{"EUC_CN",        "GB2312"      },
+	{"EUC_JP",        "EUC-JP"      },
+	{"EUC_JIS_2004",  "EUC-JP"      },
+	{"EUC_KR",        "EUC-KR"      },
+	{"EUC_TW",        "EUC-TW"      },
+	{"GB18030",       "GB18030"     },
+	{"GBK",           "GBK"         },
+	{"ISO_8859_5",    "ISO-8859-5"  },
+	{"ISO_8859_6",    "ISO-8859-6"  },
+	{"ISO_8859_7",    "ISO-8859-7"  },
+	{"ISO_8859_8",    "ISO-8859-8"  },
+	/* {"JOHAB",         "JOHAB"       }, dummy */
+	{"KOI8",          "KOI8-R"      },
+	{"KOI8R",         "KOI8-R"      },
+	{"KOI8U",         "KOI8-U"      },
+	{"LATIN1",        "ISO-8859-1"  },
+	{"LATIN2",        "ISO-8859-2"  },
+	{"LATIN3",        "ISO-8859-3"  },
+	{"LATIN4",        "ISO-8859-4"  },
+	{"LATIN5",        "ISO-8859-9"  },
+	{"LATIN6",        "ISO-8859-10" },
+	{"LATIN7",        "ISO-8859-13" },
+	{"LATIN8",        "ISO-8859-14" },
+	{"LATIN9",        "ISO-8859-15" },
+	{"LATIN10",       "ISO-8859-16" },
+	{"MULE_INTERNAL", "Emacs-Mule"  },
+	{"SJIS",          "Windows-31J" },
+	{"SHIFT_JIS_2004","Windows-31J" },
+	/* {"SQL_ASCII",     NULL          },  special case*/
+	{"UHC",           "CP949"       },
+	{"UTF8",          "UTF-8"       },
+	{"WIN866",        "IBM866"      },
+	{"WIN874",        "Windows-874" },
+	{"WIN1250",       "Windows-1250"},
+	{"WIN1251",       "Windows-1251"},
+	{"WIN1252",       "Windows-1252"},
+	{"WIN1253",       "Windows-1253"},
+	{"WIN1254",       "Windows-1254"},
+	{"WIN1255",       "Windows-1255"},
+	{"WIN1256",       "Windows-1256"},
+	{"WIN1257",       "Windows-1257"},
+	{"WIN1258",       "Windows-1258"}
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * A cache of mapping from PostgreSQL's encoding indices to Ruby's rb_encoding*s.
+ */
+static struct st_table *enc_pg2ruby;
+static ID s_id_index;
+
+
+/*
+ * Get the index of encoding +val+.
+ * :FIXME: Look into replacing this with rb_enc_get_index() since 1.9.1 isn't really
+ * used anymore.
+ */
+int
+pg_enc_get_index(VALUE val)
+{
+	int i = ENCODING_GET_INLINED(val);
+	if (i == ENCODING_INLINE_MAX) {
+		VALUE iv = rb_ivar_get(val, s_id_index);
+		i = NUM2INT(iv);
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Look up the JOHAB encoding, creating it as a dummy encoding if it's not
+ * already defined.
+ */
+static rb_encoding *
+pg_find_or_create_johab(void)
+{
+	static const char * const aliases[] = { "JOHAB", "Windows-1361", "CP1361" };
+	int enc_index;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(aliases)/sizeof(aliases[0]); ++i) {
+		enc_index = rb_enc_find_index(aliases[i]);
+		if (enc_index > 0) return rb_enc_from_index(enc_index);
+	}
+
+	enc_index = rb_define_dummy_encoding(aliases[0]);
+	for (i = 1; i < sizeof(aliases)/sizeof(aliases[0]); ++i) {
+		ENC_ALIAS(aliases[i], aliases[0]);
+	}
+	return rb_enc_from_index(enc_index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the given PostgreSQL encoding ID as an rb_encoding.
+ *
+ * - returns NULL if the client encoding is 'SQL_ASCII'.
+ * - returns ASCII-8BIT if the client encoding is unknown.
+ */
+rb_encoding *
+pg_get_pg_encoding_as_rb_encoding( int enc_id )
+{
+	rb_encoding *enc;
+
+	/* Use the cached value if it exists */
+	if ( st_lookup(enc_pg2ruby, (st_data_t)enc_id, (st_data_t*)&enc) ) {
+		return enc;
+	}
+	else {
+		const char *name = pg_encoding_to_char( enc_id );
+
+		enc = pg_get_pg_encname_as_rb_encoding( name );
+		st_insert( enc_pg2ruby, (st_data_t)enc_id, (st_data_t)enc );
+
+		return enc;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the given PostgreSQL encoding name as an rb_encoding.
+ */
+rb_encoding *
+pg_get_pg_encname_as_rb_encoding( const char *pg_encname )
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	/* Trying looking it up in the conversion table */
+	for ( i = 0; i < sizeof(pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping)/sizeof(pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[0]); ++i ) {
+		if ( strcmp(pg_encname, pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[i][0]) == 0 )
+			return rb_enc_find( pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[i][1] );
+	}
+
+	/* JOHAB isn't a builtin encoding, so make up a dummy encoding if it's seen */
+	if ( strncmp(pg_encname, "JOHAB", 5) == 0 )
+		return pg_find_or_create_johab();
+
+	/* Fallthrough to ASCII-8BIT */
+	return rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the client encoding of the specified connection handle and return it as a rb_encoding.
+ */
+rb_encoding *
+pg_conn_enc_get( PGconn *conn )
+{
+	int enc_id = PQclientEncoding( conn );
+	return pg_get_pg_encoding_as_rb_encoding( enc_id );
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Returns the given rb_encoding as the equivalent PostgreSQL encoding string.
+ */
+const char *
+pg_get_rb_encoding_as_pg_encoding( rb_encoding *enc )
+{
+	const char *rb_encname = rb_enc_name( enc );
+	const char *encname = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping)/sizeof(pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[0]); ++i) {
+		if (strcmp(rb_encname, pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[i][1]) == 0) {
+			encname = pg_enc_pg2ruby_mapping[i][0];
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !encname ) encname = "SQL_ASCII";
+
+	return encname;
+}
+
+#endif /* M17N_SUPPORTED */
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Module Methods
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PQLIBVERSION
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   PG.library_version -> Integer
+ *
+ * Get the version of the libpq library in use. The number is formed by
+ * converting the major, minor, and revision numbers into two-decimal-
+ * digit numbers and appending them together.
+ * For example, version 7.4.2 will be returned as 70402, and version
+ * 8.1 will be returned as 80100 (leading zeroes are not shown). Zero
+ * is returned if the connection is bad.
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_s_library_version(VALUE self)
+{
+	UNUSED( self );
+	return INT2NUM(PQlibVersion());
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    PG.isthreadsafe            -> Boolean
+ *    PG.is_threadsafe?          -> Boolean
+ *    PG.threadsafe?             -> Boolean
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if libpq is thread-safe, +false+ otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE
+pg_s_threadsafe_p(VALUE self)
+{
+	UNUSED( self );
+	return PQisthreadsafe() ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Initializer
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+void
+Init_pg_ext()
+{
+	rb_mPG = rb_define_module( "PG" );
+	rb_mPGconstants = rb_define_module_under( rb_mPG, "Constants" );
+
+	/*************************
+	 *  PG module methods
+	 *************************/
+#ifdef HAVE_PQLIBVERSION
+	rb_define_singleton_method( rb_mPG, "library_version", pg_s_library_version, 0 );
+#endif
+	rb_define_singleton_method( rb_mPG, "isthreadsafe", pg_s_threadsafe_p, 0 );
+	SINGLETON_ALIAS( rb_mPG, "is_threadsafe?", "isthreadsafe" );
+	SINGLETON_ALIAS( rb_mPG, "threadsafe?", "isthreadsafe" );
+
+	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Connection Status     ******/
+
+	/* Connection succeeded */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_OK", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_OK));
+	/* Connection failed */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_BAD", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_BAD));
+
+	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Nonblocking connection status     ******/
+
+	/* Waiting for connection to be made. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_STARTED", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_STARTED));
+	/* Connection OK; waiting to send. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_MADE", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_MADE));
+	/* Waiting for a response from the server. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE));
+	/* Received authentication; waiting for backend start-up to finish. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_AUTH_OK", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_AUTH_OK));
+	/* Negotiating SSL encryption. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP));
+	/* Negotiating environment-driven parameter settings. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_SETENV", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_SETENV));
+	/* Internal state: connect() needed. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "CONNECTION_NEEDED", INT2FIX(CONNECTION_NEEDED));
+
+	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Nonblocking connection polling status     ******/
+
+	/* Async connection is waiting to read */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_POLLING_READING", INT2FIX(PGRES_POLLING_READING));
+	/* Async connection is waiting to write */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_POLLING_WRITING", INT2FIX(PGRES_POLLING_WRITING));
+	/* Async connection failed or was reset */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_POLLING_FAILED", INT2FIX(PGRES_POLLING_FAILED));
+	/* Async connection succeeded */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_POLLING_OK", INT2FIX(PGRES_POLLING_OK));
+
+	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Transaction Status     ******/
+
+	/* Transaction is currently idle (#transaction_status) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQTRANS_IDLE", INT2FIX(PQTRANS_IDLE));
+	/* Transaction is currently active; query has been sent to the server, but not yet completed. (#transaction_status) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQTRANS_ACTIVE", INT2FIX(PQTRANS_ACTIVE));
+	/* Transaction is currently idle, in a valid transaction block (#transaction_status) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQTRANS_INTRANS", INT2FIX(PQTRANS_INTRANS));
+	/* Transaction is currently idle, in a failed transaction block (#transaction_status) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQTRANS_INERROR", INT2FIX(PQTRANS_INERROR));
+	/* Transaction's connection is bad (#transaction_status) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQTRANS_UNKNOWN", INT2FIX(PQTRANS_UNKNOWN));
+
+	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Error Verbosity     ******/
+
+	/* Terse error verbosity level (#set_error_verbosity) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQERRORS_TERSE", INT2FIX(PQERRORS_TERSE));
+	/* Default error verbosity level (#set_error_verbosity) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQERRORS_DEFAULT", INT2FIX(PQERRORS_DEFAULT));
+	/* Verbose error verbosity level (#set_error_verbosity) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQERRORS_VERBOSE", INT2FIX(PQERRORS_VERBOSE));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PQPING
+	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Check Server Status ******/
+
+	/* Server is accepting connections. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQPING_OK", INT2FIX(PQPING_OK));
+	/* Server is alive but rejecting connections. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQPING_REJECT", INT2FIX(PQPING_REJECT));
+	/* Could not establish connection. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQPING_NO_RESPONSE", INT2FIX(PQPING_NO_RESPONSE));
+	/* Connection not attempted (bad params). */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PQPING_NO_ATTEMPT", INT2FIX(PQPING_NO_ATTEMPT));
+#endif
+
+	/******     PG::Connection CLASS CONSTANTS: Large Objects     ******/
+
+	/* Flag for #lo_creat, #lo_open -- open for writing */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "INV_WRITE", INT2FIX(INV_WRITE));
+	/* Flag for #lo_creat, #lo_open -- open for reading */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "INV_READ", INT2FIX(INV_READ));
+	/* Flag for #lo_lseek -- seek from object start */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "SEEK_SET", INT2FIX(SEEK_SET));
+	/* Flag for #lo_lseek -- seek from current position */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "SEEK_CUR", INT2FIX(SEEK_CUR));
+	/* Flag for #lo_lseek -- seek from object end */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "SEEK_END", INT2FIX(SEEK_END));
+
+	/******     PG::Result CONSTANTS: result status      ******/
+
+	/* #result_status constant: The string sent to the server was empty. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY", INT2FIX(PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY));
+	/* #result_status constant: Successful completion of a command returning no data. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_COMMAND_OK", INT2FIX(PGRES_COMMAND_OK));
+		/* #result_status constant: Successful completion of a command returning data
+	   (such as a SELECT or SHOW). */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_TUPLES_OK", INT2FIX(PGRES_TUPLES_OK));
+	/* #result_status constant: Copy Out (from server) data transfer started. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_COPY_OUT", INT2FIX(PGRES_COPY_OUT));
+	/* #result_status constant: Copy In (to server) data transfer started. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_COPY_IN", INT2FIX(PGRES_COPY_IN));
+	/* #result_status constant: The server’s response was not understood. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE", INT2FIX(PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE));
+	/* #result_status constant: A nonfatal error (a notice or warning) occurred. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR",INT2FIX(PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR));
+	/* #result_status constant: A fatal error occurred. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_FATAL_ERROR", INT2FIX(PGRES_FATAL_ERROR));
+	/* #result_status constant: Copy In/Out data transfer in progress. */
+#ifdef HAVE_CONST_PGRES_COPY_BOTH
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_COPY_BOTH", INT2FIX(PGRES_COPY_BOTH));
+#endif
+	/* #result_status constant: Single tuple from larger resultset. */
+#ifdef HAVE_CONST_PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE", INT2FIX(PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE));
+#endif
+
+	/******     Result CONSTANTS: result error field codes      ******/
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The severity; the field contents
+	 * are ERROR, FATAL, or PANIC (in an error message), or WARNING, NOTICE,
+	 * DEBUG, INFO, or LOG (in a notice message), or a localized translation
+	 * of one of these. Always present.
+	 */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SEVERITY", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SEVERITY));
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The SQLSTATE code for the
+	 * error. The SQLSTATE code identies the type of error that has occurred;
+	 * it can be used by front-end applications to perform specic operations
+	 * (such as er- ror handling) in response to a particular database
+	 * error. For a list of the possible SQLSTATE codes, see Appendix A.
+	 * This eld is not localizable, and is always present.
+	 */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE));
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The primary human-readable
+	 * error message (typically one line). Always present. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY));
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: Detail: an optional secondary
+	 * error message carrying more detail about the problem. Might run to
+	 * multiple lines.
+	 */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL));
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: Hint: an optional suggestion
+	 * what to do about the problem. This is intended to differ from detail
+	 * in that it offers advice (potentially inappropriate) rather than
+	 * hard facts. Might run to multiple lines.
+	 */
+
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT));
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: A string containing a decimal
+	 * integer indicating an error cursor position as an index into the
+	 * original statement string. The rst character has index 1, and
+	 * positions are measured in characters not bytes.
+	 */
+
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION));
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: This is dened the same as
+	 * the PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION eld, but it is used when the cursor
+	 * position refers to an internally generated command rather than the
+	 * one submitted by the client. The PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY eld will
+	 * always appear when this eld appears.
+	 */
+
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION));
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The text of a failed
+	 * internally-generated command. This could be, for example, a SQL
+	 * query issued by a PL/pgSQL function.
+	 */
+
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY));
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: An indication of the context
+	 * in which the error occurred. Presently this includes a call stack
+	 * traceback of active procedural language functions and internally-generated
+	 * queries. The trace is one entry per line, most recent rst.
+	 */
+
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_CONTEXT", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_CONTEXT));
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The le name of the source-code
+	 * location where the error was reported. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE));
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The line number of the
+	 * source-code location where the error was reported. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE));
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: The name of the source-code
+	 * function reporting the error. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONST_PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: If the error was associated with a
+	 * specific database object, the name of the schema containing that object, if any. */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME));
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: If the error was associated with a
+	 *specific table, the name of the table. (When this field is present, the schema name
+	 * field provides the name of the table's schema.) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME));
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: If the error was associated with a
+	 * specific table column, the name of the column. (When this field is present, the
+	 * schema and table name fields identify the table.) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME));
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: If the error was associated with a
+	 * specific datatype, the name of the datatype. (When this field is present, the
+	 * schema name field provides the name of the datatype's schema.) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME));
+
+	/* #result_error_field argument constant: If the error was associated with a
+	 * specific constraint, the name of the constraint. The table or domain that the
+	 * constraint belongs to is reported using the fields listed above. (For this
+	 * purpose, indexes are treated as constraints, even if they weren't created with
+	 * constraint syntax.) */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME", INT2FIX(PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME));
+#endif
+
+	/* Invalid OID constant */
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "INVALID_OID", INT2FIX(InvalidOid));
+	rb_define_const(rb_mPGconstants, "InvalidOid", INT2FIX(InvalidOid));
+
+	/* Add the constants to the toplevel namespace */
+	rb_include_module( rb_mPG, rb_mPGconstants );
+
+#ifdef M17N_SUPPORTED
+	enc_pg2ruby = st_init_numtable();
+	s_id_index = rb_intern("@encoding");
+#endif
+
+	/* Initialize the main extension classes */
+	init_pg_connection();
+	init_pg_result();
+	init_pg_errors();
+}
+