johnideal-activemerchant 1.4.4

data/lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/paypal/paypal_common_api.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+module ActiveMerchant #:nodoc:
+  module Billing #:nodoc:
+    # This module is included in both PaypalGateway and PaypalExpressGateway
+    module PaypalCommonAPI
+      def self.included(base)
+        base.default_currency = 'USD'
+        base.cattr_accessor :pem_file
+        base.cattr_accessor :signature
+      end
+      
+      API_VERSION = '52.0'
+      
+      URLS = {
+        :test => { :certificate => 'https://api.sandbox.paypal.com/2.0/',
+                   :signature   => 'https://api-3t.sandbox.paypal.com/2.0/' },
+        :live => { :certificate => 'https://api-aa.paypal.com/2.0/',
+                   :signature   => 'https://api-3t.paypal.com/2.0/' }
+      }
+      
+      PAYPAL_NAMESPACE = 'urn:ebay:api:PayPalAPI'
+      EBAY_NAMESPACE = 'urn:ebay:apis:eBLBaseComponents'
+      
+      ENVELOPE_NAMESPACES = { 'xmlns:xsd' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',
+                              'xmlns:env' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/',
+                              'xmlns:xsi' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
+                            }
+      CREDENTIALS_NAMESPACES = { 'xmlns' => PAYPAL_NAMESPACE,
+                                 'xmlns:n1' => EBAY_NAMESPACE,
+                                 'env:mustUnderstand' => '0'
+                               }
+      
+      AUSTRALIAN_STATES = {
+        'ACT' => 'Australian Capital Territory',
+        'NSW' => 'New South Wales',
+        'NT'  => 'Northern Territory',
+        'QLD' => 'Queensland',
+        'SA'  => 'South Australia',
+        'TAS' => 'Tasmania',
+        'VIC' => 'Victoria',
+        'WA'  => 'Western Australia'
+      }
+      
+      SUCCESS_CODES = [ 'Success', 'SuccessWithWarning' ]
+      
+      FRAUD_REVIEW_CODE = "11610"
+      
+      # The gateway must be configured with either your PayPal PEM file
+      # or your PayPal API Signature.  Only one is required.
+      #
+      # <tt>:pem</tt>         The text of your PayPal PEM file. Note
+      #                       this is not the path to file, but its
+      #                       contents. If you are only using one PEM
+      #                       file on your site you can declare it
+      #                       globally and then you won't need to
+      #                       include this option
+      #
+      # <tt>:signature</tt>   The text of your PayPal signature. 
+      #                       If you are only using one API Signature
+      #                       on your site you can declare it
+      #                       globally and then you won't need to
+      #                       include this option
+      
+      def initialize(options = {})
+        requires!(options, :login, :password)
+        
+        @options = {
+          :pem => pem_file,
+          :signature => signature
+        }.update(options)
+        
+        if @options[:pem].blank? && @options[:signature].blank?
+          raise ArgumentError, "An API Certificate or API Signature is required to make requests to PayPal" 
+        end
+        
+        super
+      end
+      
+      def test?
+        @options[:test] || Base.gateway_mode == :test
+      end
+
+      def reauthorize(money, authorization, options = {})
+        commit 'DoReauthorization', build_reauthorize_request(money, authorization, options)
+      end
+      
+      def capture(money, authorization, options = {})
+        commit 'DoCapture', build_capture_request(money, authorization, options)
+      end
+      
+      # Transfer money to one or more recipients.
+      #
+      #   gateway.transfer 1000, 'bob@example.com',
+      #     :subject => "The money I owe you", :note => "Sorry it's so late"
+      #
+      #   gateway.transfer [1000, 'fred@example.com'],
+      #     [2450, 'wilma@example.com', :note => 'You will receive another payment on 3/24'],
+      #     [2000, 'barney@example.com'],
+      #     :subject => "Your Earnings", :note => "Thanks for your business."
+      #
+      def transfer(*args)
+        commit 'MassPay', build_mass_pay_request(*args)
+      end
+
+      def void(authorization, options = {})
+        commit 'DoVoid', build_void_request(authorization, options)
+      end
+      
+      def credit(money, identification, options = {})
+        commit 'RefundTransaction', build_credit_request(money, identification, options)
+      end
+
+      private
+      def build_reauthorize_request(money, authorization, options)
+        xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+        
+        xml.tag! 'DoReauthorizationReq', 'xmlns' => PAYPAL_NAMESPACE do
+          xml.tag! 'DoReauthorizationRequest', 'xmlns:n2' => EBAY_NAMESPACE do
+            xml.tag! 'n2:Version', API_VERSION
+            xml.tag! 'AuthorizationID', authorization
+            xml.tag! 'Amount', amount(money), 'currencyID' => options[:currency] || currency(money)
+          end
+        end
+
+        xml.target!        
+      end
+          
+      def build_capture_request(money, authorization, options)   
+        xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+        
+        xml.tag! 'DoCaptureReq', 'xmlns' => PAYPAL_NAMESPACE do
+          xml.tag! 'DoCaptureRequest', 'xmlns:n2' => EBAY_NAMESPACE do
+            xml.tag! 'n2:Version', API_VERSION
+            xml.tag! 'AuthorizationID', authorization
+            xml.tag! 'Amount', amount(money), 'currencyID' => options[:currency] || currency(money)
+            xml.tag! 'CompleteType', 'Complete'
+            xml.tag! 'Note', options[:description]
+          end
+        end
+
+        xml.target!        
+      end
+      
+      def build_credit_request(money, identification, options)
+        xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+            
+        xml.tag! 'RefundTransactionReq', 'xmlns' => PAYPAL_NAMESPACE do
+          xml.tag! 'RefundTransactionRequest', 'xmlns:n2' => EBAY_NAMESPACE do
+            xml.tag! 'n2:Version', API_VERSION
+            xml.tag! 'TransactionID', identification
+            xml.tag! 'Amount', amount(money), 'currencyID' => options[:currency] || currency(money)
+            xml.tag! 'RefundType', 'Partial'
+            xml.tag! 'Memo', options[:note] unless options[:note].blank?
+          end
+        end
+      
+        xml.target!        
+      end
+      
+      def build_void_request(authorization, options)
+        xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+        
+        xml.tag! 'DoVoidReq', 'xmlns' => PAYPAL_NAMESPACE do
+          xml.tag! 'DoVoidRequest', 'xmlns:n2' => EBAY_NAMESPACE do
+            xml.tag! 'n2:Version', API_VERSION
+            xml.tag! 'AuthorizationID', authorization
+            xml.tag! 'Note', options[:description]
+          end
+        end
+
+        xml.target!        
+      end
+      
+      def build_mass_pay_request(*args)   
+        default_options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
+        recipients = args.first.is_a?(Array) ? args : [args]
+        
+        xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+        
+        xml.tag! 'MassPayReq', 'xmlns' => PAYPAL_NAMESPACE do
+          xml.tag! 'MassPayRequest', 'xmlns:n2' => EBAY_NAMESPACE do
+            xml.tag! 'n2:Version', API_VERSION
+            xml.tag! 'EmailSubject', default_options[:subject] if default_options[:subject]
+            recipients.each do |money, recipient, options|
+              options ||= default_options
+              xml.tag! 'MassPayItem' do
+                xml.tag! 'ReceiverEmail', recipient
+                xml.tag! 'Amount', amount(money), 'currencyID' => options[:currency] || currency(money)
+                xml.tag! 'Note', options[:note] if options[:note]
+                xml.tag! 'UniqueId', options[:unique_id] if options[:unique_id]
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        
+        xml.target!
+      end
+
+      def parse(action, xml)
+        response = {}
+        
+        error_messages = []
+        error_codes = []
+        
+        xml = REXML::Document.new(xml)
+        if root = REXML::XPath.first(xml, "//#{action}Response")
+          root.elements.each do |node|            
+            case node.name
+            when 'Errors'
+              short_message = nil
+              long_message = nil
+              
+              node.elements.each do |child|
+                case child.name
+                when "LongMessage"
+                  long_message = child.text unless child.text.blank?
+                when "ShortMessage"
+                  short_message = child.text unless child.text.blank?
+                when "ErrorCode"
+                  error_codes << child.text unless child.text.blank?
+                end
+              end
+
+              if message = long_message || short_message
+                error_messages << message
+              end
+            else
+              parse_element(response, node)
+            end
+          end
+          response[:message] = error_messages.uniq.join(". ") unless error_messages.empty?
+          response[:error_codes] = error_codes.uniq.join(",") unless error_codes.empty?
+        elsif root = REXML::XPath.first(xml, "//SOAP-ENV:Fault")
+          parse_element(response, root)
+          response[:message] = "#{response[:faultcode]}: #{response[:faultstring]} - #{response[:detail]}"
+        end
+
+        response
+      end
+
+      def parse_element(response, node)
+        if node.has_elements?
+          node.elements.each{|e| parse_element(response, e) }
+        else
+          response[node.name.underscore.to_sym] = node.text
+          node.attributes.each do |k, v|
+            response["#{node.name.underscore}_#{k.underscore}".to_sym] = v if k == 'currencyID'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def build_request(body)
+        xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+        
+        xml.instruct!
+        xml.tag! 'env:Envelope', ENVELOPE_NAMESPACES do
+          xml.tag! 'env:Header' do
+            add_credentials(xml)
+          end
+          
+          xml.tag! 'env:Body' do
+            xml << body
+          end
+        end
+        xml.target!
+      end
+     
+      def add_credentials(xml)
+        xml.tag! 'RequesterCredentials', CREDENTIALS_NAMESPACES do
+          xml.tag! 'n1:Credentials' do
+            xml.tag! 'Username', @options[:login]
+            xml.tag! 'Password', @options[:password]
+            xml.tag! 'Subject', @options[:subject]
+            xml.tag! 'Signature', @options[:signature] unless @options[:signature].blank?
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def add_address(xml, element, address)
+        return if address.nil?
+        xml.tag! element do
+          xml.tag! 'n2:Name', address[:name]
+          xml.tag! 'n2:Street1', address[:address1]
+          xml.tag! 'n2:Street2', address[:address2]
+          xml.tag! 'n2:CityName', address[:city]
+          xml.tag! 'n2:StateOrProvince', address[:state].blank? ? 'N/A' : address[:state]
+          xml.tag! 'n2:Country', address[:country]
+          xml.tag! 'n2:PostalCode', address[:zip]
+          xml.tag! 'n2:Phone', address[:phone]
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def endpoint_url
+        URLS[test? ? :test : :live][@options[:signature].blank? ? :certificate : :signature]
+      end
+
+      def commit(action, request)
+        response = parse(action, ssl_post(endpoint_url, build_request(request)))
+       
+        build_response(successful?(response), message_from(response), response,
+    	    :test => test?,
+    	    :authorization => authorization_from(response),
+    	    :fraud_review => fraud_review?(response),
+    	    :avs_result => { :code => response[:avs_code] },
+    	    :cvv_result => response[:cvv2_code]
+        )
+      end
+      
+      def fraud_review?(response)
+        response[:error_codes] == FRAUD_REVIEW_CODE
+      end
+      
+      def authorization_from(response)
+        response[:transaction_id] || response[:authorization_id] || response[:refund_transaction_id] # middle one is from reauthorization
+      end
+      
+      def successful?(response)
+        SUCCESS_CODES.include?(response[:ack])
+      end
+      
+      def message_from(response)
+        response[:message] || response[:ack]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/paypal/paypal_express_response.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+module ActiveMerchant #:nodoc:
+  module Billing #:nodoc:
+    class PaypalExpressResponse < Response
+      def email
+        @params['payer']
+      end
+      
+      def name
+        [@params['first_name'], @params['middle_name'], @params['last_name']].compact.join(' ')
+      end
+      
+      def token
+        @params['token']
+      end
+      
+      def payer_id
+        @params['payer_id']
+      end
+      
+      def payer_country
+        @params['payer_country']
+      end
+      
+      def address
+        {  'name'       => @params['name'],
+           'company'    => @params['payer_business'],
+           'address1'   => @params['street1'],
+           'address2'   => @params['street2'],
+           'city'       => @params['city_name'],
+           'state'      => @params['state_or_province'],
+           'country'    => @params['country'],
+           'zip'        => @params['postal_code'],
+           'phone'      => nil
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/paypal.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/paypal/paypal_common_api'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/paypal_express'
+
+module ActiveMerchant #:nodoc:
+  module Billing #:nodoc:
+    class PaypalGateway < Gateway
+      include PaypalCommonAPI
+      
+      self.supported_cardtypes = [:visa, :master, :american_express, :discover]
+      self.supported_countries = ['US']
+      self.homepage_url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_wp-pro-overview-outside'
+      self.display_name = 'PayPal Website Payments Pro (US)'
+      
+      def authorize(money, credit_card, options = {})
+        requires!(options, :ip)
+        commit 'DoDirectPayment', build_sale_or_authorization_request('Authorization', money, credit_card, options)
+      end
+
+      def purchase(money, credit_card, options = {})
+        requires!(options, :ip)
+        commit 'DoDirectPayment', build_sale_or_authorization_request('Sale', money, credit_card, options)
+      end
+      
+      def express
+        @express ||= PaypalExpressGateway.new(@options)
+      end
+      
+      private
+      def build_sale_or_authorization_request(action, money, credit_card, options)
+        billing_address = options[:billing_address] || options[:address]
+        currency_code = options[:currency] || currency(money)
+       
+        xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new :indent => 2
+        xml.tag! 'DoDirectPaymentReq', 'xmlns' => PAYPAL_NAMESPACE do
+          xml.tag! 'DoDirectPaymentRequest', 'xmlns:n2' => EBAY_NAMESPACE do
+            xml.tag! 'n2:Version', API_VERSION
+            xml.tag! 'n2:DoDirectPaymentRequestDetails' do
+              xml.tag! 'n2:PaymentAction', action
+              xml.tag! 'n2:PaymentDetails' do
+                xml.tag! 'n2:OrderTotal', amount(money), 'currencyID' => currency_code
+                
+                # All of the values must be included together and add up to the order total
+                if [:subtotal, :shipping, :handling, :tax].all?{ |o| options.has_key?(o) }
+                  xml.tag! 'n2:ItemTotal', amount(options[:subtotal]), 'currencyID' => currency_code
+                  xml.tag! 'n2:ShippingTotal', amount(options[:shipping]),'currencyID' => currency_code
+                  xml.tag! 'n2:HandlingTotal', amount(options[:handling]),'currencyID' => currency_code
+                  xml.tag! 'n2:TaxTotal', amount(options[:tax]), 'currencyID' => currency_code
+                end
+                
+                xml.tag! 'n2:NotifyURL', options[:notify_url]
+                xml.tag! 'n2:OrderDescription', options[:description]
+                xml.tag! 'n2:InvoiceID', options[:order_id]
+                xml.tag! 'n2:ButtonSource', application_id.to_s.slice(0,32) unless application_id.blank? 
+                
+                add_address(xml, 'n2:ShipToAddress', options[:shipping_address]) if options[:shipping_address]
+              end
+              add_credit_card(xml, credit_card, billing_address, options)
+              xml.tag! 'n2:IPAddress', options[:ip]
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        xml.target!        
+      end
+      
+      def add_credit_card(xml, credit_card, address, options)
+        xml.tag! 'n2:CreditCard' do
+          xml.tag! 'n2:CreditCardType', credit_card_type(card_brand(credit_card))
+          xml.tag! 'n2:CreditCardNumber', credit_card.number
+          xml.tag! 'n2:ExpMonth', format(credit_card.month, :two_digits)
+          xml.tag! 'n2:ExpYear', format(credit_card.year, :four_digits)
+          xml.tag! 'n2:CVV2', credit_card.verification_value
+          
+          if [ 'switch', 'solo' ].include?(card_brand(credit_card).to_s)
+            xml.tag! 'n2:StartMonth', format(credit_card.start_month, :two_digits) unless credit_card.start_month.blank?
+            xml.tag! 'n2:StartYear', format(credit_card.start_year, :four_digits) unless credit_card.start_year.blank?
+            xml.tag! 'n2:IssueNumber', format(credit_card.issue_number, :two_digits) unless credit_card.issue_number.blank?
+          end
+          
+          xml.tag! 'n2:CardOwner' do
+            xml.tag! 'n2:PayerName' do
+              xml.tag! 'n2:FirstName', credit_card.first_name
+              xml.tag! 'n2:LastName', credit_card.last_name
+            end
+            
+            xml.tag! 'n2:Payer', options[:email]
+            add_address(xml, 'n2:Address', address)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def credit_card_type(type)
+        case type
+        when 'visa'             then 'Visa'
+        when 'master'           then 'MasterCard'
+        when 'discover'         then 'Discover'
+        when 'american_express' then 'Amex'
+        when 'switch'           then 'Switch'
+        when 'solo'             then 'Solo'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def build_response(success, message, response, options = {})
+         Response.new(success, message, response, options)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/paypal_ca.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/paypal'
+
+module ActiveMerchant #:nodoc:
+  module Billing #:nodoc:
+    # The PayPal gateway for PayPal Website Payments Pro Canada only supports Visa and MasterCard
+    class PaypalCaGateway < PaypalGateway
+      self.supported_cardtypes = [:visa, :master]
+      self.supported_countries = ['CA']
+      self.homepage_url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_wp-pro-overview-outside'
+      self.display_name = 'PayPal Website Payments Pro (CA)'
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/paypal_express.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/paypal/paypal_common_api'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/paypal/paypal_express_response'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/paypal_express_common'
+
+module ActiveMerchant #:nodoc:
+  module Billing #:nodoc:
+    class PaypalExpressGateway < Gateway
+      include PaypalCommonAPI
+      include PaypalExpressCommon
+      
+      self.test_redirect_url = 'https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_express-checkout&token='
+      self.supported_countries = ['US']
+      self.homepage_url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=xpt/merchant/ExpressCheckoutIntro-outside'
+      self.display_name = 'PayPal Express Checkout'
+      
+      def setup_authorization(money, options = {})
+        requires!(options, :return_url, :cancel_return_url)
+        
+        commit 'SetExpressCheckout', build_setup_request('Authorization', money, options)
+      end
+      
+      def setup_purchase(money, options = {})
+        requires!(options, :return_url, :cancel_return_url)
+        
+        commit 'SetExpressCheckout', build_setup_request('Sale', money, options)
+      end
+
+      def details_for(token)
+        commit 'GetExpressCheckoutDetails', build_get_details_request(token)
+      end
+
+      def authorize(money, options = {})
+        requires!(options, :token, :payer_id)
+      
+        commit 'DoExpressCheckoutPayment', build_sale_or_authorization_request('Authorization', money, options)
+      end
+
+      def purchase(money, options = {})
+        requires!(options, :token, :payer_id)
+        
+        commit 'DoExpressCheckoutPayment', build_sale_or_authorization_request('Sale', money, options)
+      end
+
+      private
+      def build_get_details_request(token)
+        xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new :indent => 2
+        xml.tag! 'GetExpressCheckoutDetailsReq', 'xmlns' => PAYPAL_NAMESPACE do
+          xml.tag! 'GetExpressCheckoutDetailsRequest', 'xmlns:n2' => EBAY_NAMESPACE do
+            xml.tag! 'n2:Version', API_VERSION
+            xml.tag! 'Token', token
+          end
+        end
+
+        xml.target!
+      end
+      
+      def build_sale_or_authorization_request(action, money, options)
+        currency_code = options[:currency] || currency(money)
+        
+        xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new :indent => 2
+        xml.tag! 'DoExpressCheckoutPaymentReq', 'xmlns' => PAYPAL_NAMESPACE do
+          xml.tag! 'DoExpressCheckoutPaymentRequest', 'xmlns:n2' => EBAY_NAMESPACE do
+            xml.tag! 'n2:Version', API_VERSION
+            xml.tag! 'n2:DoExpressCheckoutPaymentRequestDetails' do
+              xml.tag! 'n2:PaymentAction', action
+              xml.tag! 'n2:Token', options[:token]
+              xml.tag! 'n2:PayerID', options[:payer_id]
+              xml.tag! 'n2:PaymentDetails' do
+                xml.tag! 'n2:OrderTotal', amount(money), 'currencyID' => currency_code
+                
+                # All of the values must be included together and add up to the order total
+                if [:subtotal, :shipping, :handling, :tax].all?{ |o| options.has_key?(o) }
+                  xml.tag! 'n2:ItemTotal', amount(options[:subtotal]), 'currencyID' => currency_code
+                  xml.tag! 'n2:ShippingTotal', amount(options[:shipping]),'currencyID' => currency_code
+                  xml.tag! 'n2:HandlingTotal', amount(options[:handling]),'currencyID' => currency_code
+                  xml.tag! 'n2:TaxTotal', amount(options[:tax]), 'currencyID' => currency_code
+                end
+                
+                xml.tag! 'n2:NotifyURL', options[:notify_url]
+                xml.tag! 'n2:ButtonSource', application_id.to_s.slice(0,32) unless application_id.blank?
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        xml.target!
+      end
+
+      def build_setup_request(action, money, options)
+        xml = Builder::XmlMarkup.new :indent => 2
+        xml.tag! 'SetExpressCheckoutReq', 'xmlns' => PAYPAL_NAMESPACE do
+          xml.tag! 'SetExpressCheckoutRequest', 'xmlns:n2' => EBAY_NAMESPACE do
+            xml.tag! 'n2:Version', API_VERSION
+            xml.tag! 'n2:SetExpressCheckoutRequestDetails' do
+              xml.tag! 'n2:PaymentAction', action
+              xml.tag! 'n2:OrderTotal', amount(money).to_f.zero? ? amount(100) : amount(money), 'currencyID' => options[:currency] || currency(money)
+              if options[:max_amount]
+                xml.tag! 'n2:MaxAmount', amount(options[:max_amount]), 'currencyID' => options[:currency] || currency(options[:max_amount])
+              end
+              add_address(xml, 'n2:Address', options[:shipping_address] || options[:address])
+              xml.tag! 'n2:AddressOverride', options[:address_override] ? '1' : '0'
+              xml.tag! 'n2:NoShipping', options[:no_shipping] ? '1' : '0'
+              xml.tag! 'n2:ReturnURL', options[:return_url]
+              xml.tag! 'n2:CancelURL', options[:cancel_return_url]
+              xml.tag! 'n2:IPAddress', options[:ip]
+              xml.tag! 'n2:OrderDescription', options[:description]
+              xml.tag! 'n2:BuyerEmail', options[:email] unless options[:email].blank?
+              xml.tag! 'n2:InvoiceID', options[:order_id]
+        
+              # Customization of the payment page
+              xml.tag! 'n2:PageStyle', options[:page_style] unless options[:page_style].blank?
+              xml.tag! 'n2:cpp-image-header', options[:header_image] unless options[:header_image].blank?
+              xml.tag! 'n2:cpp-header-back-color', options[:header_background_color] unless options[:header_background_color].blank?
+              xml.tag! 'n2:cpp-header-border-color', options[:header_border_color] unless options[:header_border_color].blank?
+              xml.tag! 'n2:cpp-payflow-color', options[:background_color] unless options[:background_color].blank?
+              
+              xml.tag! 'n2:LocaleCode', options[:locale] unless options[:locale].blank?
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        xml.target!
+      end
+      
+      def build_response(success, message, response, options = {})
+        PaypalExpressResponse.new(success, message, response, options)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_merchant/billing/gateways/paypal_express_common.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+module ActiveMerchant
+  module Billing
+    module PaypalExpressCommon
+      def self.included(base)
+        base.cattr_accessor :test_redirect_url
+        base.cattr_accessor :live_redirect_url
+        base.live_redirect_url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgibin/webscr?cmd=_express-checkout&token='
+      end
+      
+      def redirect_url
+        test? ? test_redirect_url : live_redirect_url
+      end
+      
+      def redirect_url_for(token, options = {})
+        options = {:review => true}.update(options)
+        options[:review] ? "#{redirect_url}#{token}" : "#{redirect_url}#{token}&useraction=commit"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end