jjp-memcache-client 1.8.7
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- data/FAQ.rdoc +32 -0
- data/History.rdoc +288 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +28 -0
- data/README.rdoc +70 -0
- data/Rakefile +42 -0
- data/bin/memcached_top +56 -0
- data/lib/continuum_native.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/memcache.rb +1210 -0
- data/lib/memcache/event_machine.rb +173 -0
- data/lib/memcache/version.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/memcache_util.rb +105 -0
- data/performance.txt +143 -0
- data/test/test_benchmark.rb +142 -0
- data/test/test_event_machine.rb +110 -0
- data/test/test_mem_cache.rb +1323 -0
- metadata +72 -0
data/bin/memcached_top
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
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1
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require 'optparse'
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4
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require 'ostruct'
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5
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require 'socket'
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6
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7
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@options = OpenStruct.new
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8
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@options.hostname = 'localhost'
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9
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@options.port = 11211
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10
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11
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op = OptionParser.new do |opts|
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12
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opts.banner = "View memcached server statistics\nUsage: #{$0} [options]"
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13
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opts.separator "General Options:"
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14
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opts.on("-h HOSTNAME", "--hostname=HOSTNAME", "Hostname [default: localhost]") do |h|
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15
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@options.hostname = h
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16
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end
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17
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opts.on("-p PORT", "--port=PORT", Integer, "Port [default: 11211]") do |p|
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@options.port = p
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19
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end
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opts.on_tail("--help", "Show this message") do
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puts opts
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exit
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end
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end
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op.parse!
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27
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def stats_data
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data = ''
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29
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sock = TCPSocket.new(@options.hostname, @options.port)
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30
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sock.print("stats\r\n")
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31
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sock.flush
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# memcached does not close the socket once it is done writing
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33
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# the stats data. We need to read line by line until we detect
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34
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# the END line and then stop/close on our side.
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35
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stats = sock.gets
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36
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while true
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data += stats
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38
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break if stats.strip == 'END'
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39
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stats = sock.gets
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40
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end
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41
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sock.close
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data
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43
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end
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44
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45
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def parse(stats_data)
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stats = []
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stats_data.each_line do |line|
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48
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stats << "#{$1}: #{$2}" if line =~ /STAT (\w+) (\S+)/
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49
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end
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stats.sort
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end
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52
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53
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stats = parse(stats_data)
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stats.each do |stat|
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puts stat
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56
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end
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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module Continuum
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class << self
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# Native extension to perform the binary search within the continuum
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# space. There's a pure ruby version in memcache.rb so this is purely
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# optional for performance and only necessary if you are using multiple
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# memcached servers.
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begin
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require 'inline'
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inline do |builder|
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builder.c <<-EOM
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13
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int binary_search(VALUE ary, unsigned int r) {
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14
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int upper = RARRAY_LEN(ary) - 1;
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int lower = 0;
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int idx = 0;
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ID value = rb_intern("value");
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while (lower <= upper) {
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idx = (lower + upper) / 2;
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VALUE continuumValue = rb_funcall(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[idx], value, 0);
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unsigned int l = NUM2UINT(continuumValue);
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if (l == r) {
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return idx;
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}
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else if (l > r) {
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upper = idx - 1;
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}
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else {
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lower = idx + 1;
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32
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}
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}
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return upper;
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35
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}
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EOM
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37
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end
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rescue Exception => e
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end
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40
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end
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41
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end
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data/lib/memcache.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1210 @@
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# encoding: utf-8
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$TESTING = defined?($TESTING) && $TESTING
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require 'socket'
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require 'thread'
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require 'zlib'
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7
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require 'digest/sha1'
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require 'net/protocol'
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require 'memcache/version'
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begin
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# Try to use the SystemTimer gem instead of Ruby's timeout library
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13
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# when running on Ruby 1.8.x. See:
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14
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# http://ph7spot.com/articles/system_timer
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15
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# We don't want to bother trying to load SystemTimer on jruby,
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# ruby 1.9+ and rbx.
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if !defined?(RUBY_ENGINE) || (RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby' && RUBY_VERSION < '1.9.0')
|
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require 'system_timer'
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MemCacheTimer = SystemTimer
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else
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require 'timeout'
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MemCacheTimer = Timeout
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end
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rescue LoadError => e
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require 'timeout'
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MemCacheTimer = Timeout
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end
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|
29
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if !''.respond_to?(:bytesize)
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class String
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31
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alias_method :bytesize, :size
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32
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end
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33
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end
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34
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##
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# A Ruby client library for memcached.
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#
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39
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class MemCache
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41
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42
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##
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43
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# Default options for the cache object.
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44
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DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
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:namespace => nil,
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47
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:readonly => false,
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48
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:multithread => true,
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49
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:failover => true,
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:timeout => 0.5,
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51
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:logger => nil,
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:no_reply => false,
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53
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:check_size => true,
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54
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:autofix_keys => false,
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55
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:namespace_separator => ':',
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56
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}
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57
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+
|
58
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##
|
59
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# Default memcached port.
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60
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+
|
61
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DEFAULT_PORT = 11211
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62
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+
|
63
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##
|
64
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# Default memcached server weight.
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65
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+
|
66
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DEFAULT_WEIGHT = 1
|
67
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+
|
68
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##
|
69
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# The namespace for this instance
|
70
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+
|
71
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attr_reader :namespace
|
72
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+
|
73
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##
|
74
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# The multithread setting for this instance
|
75
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+
|
76
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attr_reader :multithread
|
77
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+
|
78
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##
|
79
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# Whether to try to fix keys that are too long and will be truncated by
|
80
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# using their SHA1 hash instead.
|
81
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# The hash is only used on keys longer than 250 characters, or containing spaces,
|
82
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# to avoid impacting performance unnecesarily.
|
83
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#
|
84
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# In theory, your code should generate correct keys when calling memcache,
|
85
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+
# so it's your responsibility and you should try to fix this problem at its source.
|
86
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#
|
87
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# But if that's not possible, enable this option and memcache-client will give you a hand.
|
88
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+
|
89
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attr_reader :autofix_keys
|
90
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+
|
91
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+
##
|
92
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# The servers this client talks to. Play at your own peril.
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93
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+
|
94
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attr_reader :servers
|
95
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+
|
96
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##
|
97
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# Socket timeout limit with this client, defaults to 0.5 sec.
|
98
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# Set to nil to disable timeouts.
|
99
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+
|
100
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+
attr_reader :timeout
|
101
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+
|
102
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##
|
103
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# Should the client try to failover to another server if the
|
104
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# first server is down? Defaults to true.
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105
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+
|
106
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attr_reader :failover
|
107
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+
|
108
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+
##
|
109
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# Log debug/info/warn/error to the given Logger, defaults to nil.
|
110
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+
|
111
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attr_reader :logger
|
112
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+
|
113
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+
##
|
114
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+
# Don't send or look for a reply from the memcached server for write operations.
|
115
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# Please note this feature only works in memcached 1.2.5 and later. Earlier
|
116
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# versions will reply with "ERROR".
|
117
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attr_reader :no_reply
|
118
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+
|
119
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+
##
|
120
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# Accepts a list of +servers+ and a list of +opts+. +servers+ may be
|
121
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+
# omitted. See +servers=+ for acceptable server list arguments.
|
122
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+
#
|
123
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+
# Valid options for +opts+ are:
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124
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+
#
|
125
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+
# [:namespace] Prepends this value to all keys added or retrieved.
|
126
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+
# [:readonly] Raises an exception on cache writes when true.
|
127
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+
# [:multithread] Wraps cache access in a Mutex for thread safety. Defaults to true.
|
128
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+
# [:failover] Should the client try to failover to another server if the
|
129
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+
# first server is down? Defaults to true.
|
130
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+
# [:timeout] Time to use as the socket read timeout. Defaults to 0.5 sec,
|
131
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# set to nil to disable timeouts.
|
132
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+
# [:logger] Logger to use for info/debug output, defaults to nil
|
133
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+
# [:no_reply] Don't bother looking for a reply for write operations (i.e. they
|
134
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+
# become 'fire and forget'), memcached 1.2.5 and later only, speeds up
|
135
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+
# set/add/delete/incr/decr significantly.
|
136
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+
# [:check_size] Raises a MemCacheError if the value to be set is greater than 1 MB, which
|
137
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+
# is the maximum key size for the standard memcached server. Defaults to true.
|
138
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+
# [:autofix_keys] If a key is longer than 250 characters or contains spaces,
|
139
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+
# use an SHA1 hash instead, to prevent collisions on truncated keys.
|
140
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+
# Other options are ignored.
|
141
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+
|
142
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+
def initialize(*args)
|
143
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servers = []
|
144
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opts = {}
|
145
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+
|
146
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+
case args.length
|
147
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+
when 0 then # NOP
|
148
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+
when 1 then
|
149
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+
arg = args.shift
|
150
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+
case arg
|
151
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when Hash then opts = arg
|
152
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when Array then servers = arg
|
153
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when String then servers = [arg]
|
154
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+
else raise ArgumentError, 'first argument must be Array, Hash or String'
|
155
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+
end
|
156
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+
when 2 then
|
157
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+
servers, opts = args
|
158
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+
else
|
159
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+
raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (#{args.length} for 2)"
|
160
|
+
end
|
161
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+
|
162
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+
@evented = defined?(EM) && EM.reactor_running?
|
163
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+
opts = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge opts
|
164
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+
@namespace = opts[:namespace]
|
165
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+
@readonly = opts[:readonly]
|
166
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+
@multithread = opts[:multithread] && !@evented
|
167
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+
@autofix_keys = opts[:autofix_keys]
|
168
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+
@timeout = opts[:timeout]
|
169
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+
@failover = opts[:failover]
|
170
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+
@logger = opts[:logger]
|
171
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+
@no_reply = opts[:no_reply]
|
172
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+
@check_size = opts[:check_size]
|
173
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+
@namespace_separator = opts[:namespace_separator]
|
174
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+
@mutex = Mutex.new if @multithread
|
175
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+
|
176
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+
logger.info { "memcache-client #{VERSION} #{Array(servers).inspect}" } if logger
|
177
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+
|
178
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+
Thread.current[:memcache_client] = self.object_id if !@multithread
|
179
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+
|
180
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+
|
181
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+
self.servers = servers
|
182
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+
end
|
183
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+
|
184
|
+
##
|
185
|
+
# Returns a string representation of the cache object.
|
186
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+
|
187
|
+
def inspect
|
188
|
+
"<MemCache: %d servers, ns: %p, ro: %p>" %
|
189
|
+
[@servers.length, @namespace, @readonly]
|
190
|
+
end
|
191
|
+
|
192
|
+
##
|
193
|
+
# Returns whether there is at least one active server for the object.
|
194
|
+
|
195
|
+
def active?
|
196
|
+
not @servers.empty?
|
197
|
+
end
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
##
|
200
|
+
# Returns whether or not the cache object was created read only.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
def readonly?
|
203
|
+
@readonly
|
204
|
+
end
|
205
|
+
|
206
|
+
##
|
207
|
+
# Set the servers that the requests will be distributed between. Entries
|
208
|
+
# can be either strings of the form "hostname:port" or
|
209
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+
# "hostname:port:weight" or MemCache::Server objects.
|
210
|
+
#
|
211
|
+
def servers=(servers)
|
212
|
+
# Create the server objects.
|
213
|
+
@servers = Array(servers).collect do |server|
|
214
|
+
case server
|
215
|
+
when String
|
216
|
+
host, port, weight = server.split ':', 3
|
217
|
+
port ||= DEFAULT_PORT
|
218
|
+
weight ||= DEFAULT_WEIGHT
|
219
|
+
Server.new self, host, port, weight
|
220
|
+
else
|
221
|
+
server
|
222
|
+
end
|
223
|
+
end
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
logger.debug { "Servers now: #{@servers.inspect}" } if logger
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
# There's no point in doing this if there's only one server
|
228
|
+
@continuum = create_continuum_for(@servers) if @servers.size > 1
|
229
|
+
|
230
|
+
@servers
|
231
|
+
end
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
##
|
234
|
+
# Decrements the value for +key+ by +amount+ and returns the new value.
|
235
|
+
# +key+ must already exist. If +key+ is not an integer, it is assumed to be
|
236
|
+
# 0. +key+ can not be decremented below 0.
|
237
|
+
|
238
|
+
def decr(key, amount = 1)
|
239
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Update of readonly cache" if @readonly
|
240
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
241
|
+
cache_decr server, cache_key, amount
|
242
|
+
end
|
243
|
+
rescue TypeError => err
|
244
|
+
handle_error nil, err
|
245
|
+
end
|
246
|
+
|
247
|
+
##
|
248
|
+
# Retrieves +key+ from memcache. If +raw+ is false, the value will be
|
249
|
+
# unmarshalled.
|
250
|
+
|
251
|
+
def get(key, raw = false)
|
252
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
253
|
+
logger.debug { "get #{key} from #{server.inspect}" } if logger
|
254
|
+
value = cache_get server, cache_key
|
255
|
+
return nil if value.nil?
|
256
|
+
value = Marshal.load value unless raw
|
257
|
+
return value
|
258
|
+
end
|
259
|
+
rescue TypeError => err
|
260
|
+
handle_error nil, err
|
261
|
+
end
|
262
|
+
|
263
|
+
##
|
264
|
+
# Performs a +get+ with the given +key+. If
|
265
|
+
# the value does not exist and a block was given,
|
266
|
+
# the block will be called and the result saved via +add+.
|
267
|
+
#
|
268
|
+
# If you do not provide a block, using this
|
269
|
+
# method is the same as using +get+.
|
270
|
+
#
|
271
|
+
def fetch(key, expiry = 0, raw = false)
|
272
|
+
value = get(key, raw)
|
273
|
+
|
274
|
+
if value.nil? && block_given?
|
275
|
+
value = yield
|
276
|
+
add(key, value, expiry, raw)
|
277
|
+
end
|
278
|
+
|
279
|
+
value
|
280
|
+
end
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
##
|
283
|
+
# Retrieves multiple values from memcached in parallel, if possible.
|
284
|
+
#
|
285
|
+
# The memcached protocol supports the ability to retrieve multiple
|
286
|
+
# keys in a single request. Pass in an array of keys to this method
|
287
|
+
# and it will:
|
288
|
+
#
|
289
|
+
# 1. map the key to the appropriate memcached server
|
290
|
+
# 2. send a single request to each server that has one or more key values
|
291
|
+
#
|
292
|
+
# Returns a hash of values.
|
293
|
+
#
|
294
|
+
# cache["a"] = 1
|
295
|
+
# cache["b"] = 2
|
296
|
+
# cache.get_multi "a", "b" # => { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 }
|
297
|
+
#
|
298
|
+
# Note that get_multi assumes the values are marshalled. You can pass
|
299
|
+
# in :raw => true to bypass value marshalling.
|
300
|
+
#
|
301
|
+
# cache.get_multi('a', 'b', ..., :raw => true)
|
302
|
+
|
303
|
+
def get_multi(*keys)
|
304
|
+
raise MemCacheError, 'No active servers' unless active?
|
305
|
+
|
306
|
+
opts = keys.last.is_a?(Hash) ? keys.pop : {}
|
307
|
+
|
308
|
+
keys.flatten!
|
309
|
+
key_count = keys.length
|
310
|
+
cache_keys = {}
|
311
|
+
server_keys = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }
|
312
|
+
|
313
|
+
# map keys to servers
|
314
|
+
keys.each do |key|
|
315
|
+
server, cache_key = request_setup key
|
316
|
+
cache_keys[cache_key] = key
|
317
|
+
server_keys[server] << cache_key
|
318
|
+
end
|
319
|
+
|
320
|
+
results = {}
|
321
|
+
raw = opts[:raw] || false
|
322
|
+
server_keys.each do |server, keys_for_server|
|
323
|
+
keys_for_server_str = keys_for_server.join ' '
|
324
|
+
begin
|
325
|
+
values = cache_get_multi server, keys_for_server_str
|
326
|
+
values.each do |key, value|
|
327
|
+
results[cache_keys[key]] = raw ? value : Marshal.load(value)
|
328
|
+
end
|
329
|
+
rescue IndexError => e
|
330
|
+
# Ignore this server and try the others
|
331
|
+
logger.warn { "Unable to retrieve #{keys_for_server.size} elements from #{server.inspect}: #{e.message}"} if logger
|
332
|
+
end
|
333
|
+
end
|
334
|
+
|
335
|
+
return results
|
336
|
+
rescue TypeError => err
|
337
|
+
handle_error nil, err
|
338
|
+
end
|
339
|
+
|
340
|
+
##
|
341
|
+
# Increments the value for +key+ by +amount+ and returns the new value.
|
342
|
+
# +key+ must already exist. If +key+ is not an integer, it is assumed to be
|
343
|
+
# 0.
|
344
|
+
|
345
|
+
def incr(key, amount = 1)
|
346
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Update of readonly cache" if @readonly
|
347
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
348
|
+
cache_incr server, cache_key, amount
|
349
|
+
end
|
350
|
+
rescue TypeError => err
|
351
|
+
handle_error nil, err
|
352
|
+
end
|
353
|
+
|
354
|
+
##
|
355
|
+
# Add +key+ to the cache with value +value+ that expires in +expiry+
|
356
|
+
# seconds. If +raw+ is true, +value+ will not be Marshalled.
|
357
|
+
#
|
358
|
+
# Warning: Readers should not call this method in the event of a cache miss;
|
359
|
+
# see MemCache#add.
|
360
|
+
|
361
|
+
ONE_MB = 1024 * 1024
|
362
|
+
|
363
|
+
def set(key, value, expiry = 0, raw = false)
|
364
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Update of readonly cache" if @readonly
|
365
|
+
|
366
|
+
value = Marshal.dump value unless raw
|
367
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
368
|
+
logger.debug { "set #{key} to #{server.inspect}: #{value.to_s.bytesize}" } if logger
|
369
|
+
|
370
|
+
if @check_size && value.to_s.bytesize > ONE_MB
|
371
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Value in key '#{cache_key}' too large, memcached can only store 1MB of data per key"
|
372
|
+
end
|
373
|
+
|
374
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
375
|
+
socket.write "set #{cache_key} 0 #{expiry} #{value.to_s.bytesize}#{noreply}\r\n"
|
376
|
+
socket.write value.to_s
|
377
|
+
socket.write "\r\n"
|
378
|
+
break nil if @no_reply
|
379
|
+
result = socket.gets
|
380
|
+
raise_on_error_response! result
|
381
|
+
|
382
|
+
if result.nil?
|
383
|
+
server.close
|
384
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "lost connection to #{server.host}:#{server.port}"
|
385
|
+
end
|
386
|
+
|
387
|
+
result
|
388
|
+
end
|
389
|
+
end
|
390
|
+
end
|
391
|
+
|
392
|
+
##
|
393
|
+
# "cas" is a check and set operation which means "store this data but
|
394
|
+
# only if no one else has updated since I last fetched it." This can
|
395
|
+
# be used as a form of optimistic locking.
|
396
|
+
#
|
397
|
+
# Works in block form like so:
|
398
|
+
# cache.cas('some-key') do |value|
|
399
|
+
# value + 1
|
400
|
+
# end
|
401
|
+
#
|
402
|
+
# Returns:
|
403
|
+
# +nil+ if the value was not found on the memcached server.
|
404
|
+
# +STORED+ if the value was updated successfully
|
405
|
+
# +EXISTS+ if the value was updated by someone else since last fetch
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
def cas(key, expiry=0, raw=false)
|
408
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Update of readonly cache" if @readonly
|
409
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "A block is required" unless block_given?
|
410
|
+
|
411
|
+
(value, token) = gets(key, raw)
|
412
|
+
return nil unless value
|
413
|
+
updated = yield value
|
414
|
+
value = raw ? updated : Marshal.dump(updated)
|
415
|
+
|
416
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
417
|
+
logger.debug { "cas #{key} to #{server.inspect}: #{value.to_s.bytesize}" } if logger
|
418
|
+
command = "cas #{cache_key} 0 #{expiry} #{value.to_s.bytesize} #{token}#{noreply}\r\n#{value}\r\n"
|
419
|
+
|
420
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
421
|
+
socket.write command
|
422
|
+
break nil if @no_reply
|
423
|
+
result = socket.gets
|
424
|
+
raise_on_error_response! result
|
425
|
+
|
426
|
+
if result.nil?
|
427
|
+
server.close
|
428
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "lost connection to #{server.host}:#{server.port}"
|
429
|
+
end
|
430
|
+
|
431
|
+
result
|
432
|
+
end
|
433
|
+
end
|
434
|
+
end
|
435
|
+
|
436
|
+
##
|
437
|
+
# Add +key+ to the cache with value +value+ that expires in +expiry+
|
438
|
+
# seconds, but only if +key+ does not already exist in the cache.
|
439
|
+
# If +raw+ is true, +value+ will not be Marshalled.
|
440
|
+
#
|
441
|
+
# Readers should call this method in the event of a cache miss, not
|
442
|
+
# MemCache#set.
|
443
|
+
|
444
|
+
def add(key, value, expiry = 0, raw = false)
|
445
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Update of readonly cache" if @readonly
|
446
|
+
value = Marshal.dump value unless raw
|
447
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
448
|
+
logger.debug { "add #{key} to #{server}: #{value ? value.to_s.bytesize : 'nil'}" } if logger
|
449
|
+
command = "add #{cache_key} 0 #{expiry} #{value.to_s.bytesize}#{noreply}\r\n#{value}\r\n"
|
450
|
+
|
451
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
452
|
+
socket.write command
|
453
|
+
break nil if @no_reply
|
454
|
+
result = socket.gets
|
455
|
+
raise_on_error_response! result
|
456
|
+
result
|
457
|
+
end
|
458
|
+
end
|
459
|
+
end
|
460
|
+
|
461
|
+
##
|
462
|
+
# Add +key+ to the cache with value +value+ that expires in +expiry+
|
463
|
+
# seconds, but only if +key+ already exists in the cache.
|
464
|
+
# If +raw+ is true, +value+ will not be Marshalled.
|
465
|
+
def replace(key, value, expiry = 0, raw = false)
|
466
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Update of readonly cache" if @readonly
|
467
|
+
value = Marshal.dump value unless raw
|
468
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
469
|
+
logger.debug { "replace #{key} to #{server}: #{value ? value.to_s.bytesize : 'nil'}" } if logger
|
470
|
+
command = "replace #{cache_key} 0 #{expiry} #{value.to_s.bytesize}#{noreply}\r\n#{value}\r\n"
|
471
|
+
|
472
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
473
|
+
socket.write command
|
474
|
+
break nil if @no_reply
|
475
|
+
result = socket.gets
|
476
|
+
raise_on_error_response! result
|
477
|
+
result
|
478
|
+
end
|
479
|
+
end
|
480
|
+
end
|
481
|
+
|
482
|
+
##
|
483
|
+
# Append - 'add this data to an existing key after existing data'
|
484
|
+
# Please note the value is always passed to memcached as raw since it
|
485
|
+
# doesn't make a lot of sense to concatenate marshalled data together.
|
486
|
+
def append(key, value)
|
487
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Update of readonly cache" if @readonly
|
488
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
489
|
+
logger.debug { "append #{key} to #{server}: #{value ? value.to_s.bytesize : 'nil'}" } if logger
|
490
|
+
command = "append #{cache_key} 0 0 #{value.to_s.bytesize}#{noreply}\r\n#{value}\r\n"
|
491
|
+
|
492
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
493
|
+
socket.write command
|
494
|
+
break nil if @no_reply
|
495
|
+
result = socket.gets
|
496
|
+
raise_on_error_response! result
|
497
|
+
result
|
498
|
+
end
|
499
|
+
end
|
500
|
+
end
|
501
|
+
|
502
|
+
##
|
503
|
+
# Prepend - 'add this data to an existing key before existing data'
|
504
|
+
# Please note the value is always passed to memcached as raw since it
|
505
|
+
# doesn't make a lot of sense to concatenate marshalled data together.
|
506
|
+
def prepend(key, value)
|
507
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Update of readonly cache" if @readonly
|
508
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
509
|
+
logger.debug { "prepend #{key} to #{server}: #{value ? value.to_s.bytesize : 'nil'}" } if logger
|
510
|
+
command = "prepend #{cache_key} 0 0 #{value.to_s.bytesize}#{noreply}\r\n#{value}\r\n"
|
511
|
+
|
512
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
513
|
+
socket.write command
|
514
|
+
break nil if @no_reply
|
515
|
+
result = socket.gets
|
516
|
+
raise_on_error_response! result
|
517
|
+
result
|
518
|
+
end
|
519
|
+
end
|
520
|
+
end
|
521
|
+
|
522
|
+
##
|
523
|
+
# Removes +key+ from the cache.
|
524
|
+
# +expiry+ is ignored as it has been removed from the latest memcached version.
|
525
|
+
|
526
|
+
def delete(key, expiry = 0)
|
527
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Update of readonly cache" if @readonly
|
528
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
529
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
530
|
+
logger.debug { "delete #{cache_key} on #{server}" } if logger
|
531
|
+
socket.write "delete #{cache_key}#{noreply}\r\n"
|
532
|
+
break nil if @no_reply
|
533
|
+
result = socket.gets
|
534
|
+
raise_on_error_response! result
|
535
|
+
result
|
536
|
+
end
|
537
|
+
end
|
538
|
+
end
|
539
|
+
|
540
|
+
##
|
541
|
+
# Flush the cache from all memcache servers.
|
542
|
+
# A non-zero value for +delay+ will ensure that the flush
|
543
|
+
# is propogated slowly through your memcached server farm.
|
544
|
+
# The Nth server will be flushed N*delay seconds from now,
|
545
|
+
# asynchronously so this method returns quickly.
|
546
|
+
# This prevents a huge database spike due to a total
|
547
|
+
# flush all at once.
|
548
|
+
|
549
|
+
def flush_all(delay=0)
|
550
|
+
raise MemCacheError, 'No active servers' unless active?
|
551
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "Update of readonly cache" if @readonly
|
552
|
+
|
553
|
+
begin
|
554
|
+
delay_time = 0
|
555
|
+
@servers.each do |server|
|
556
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
557
|
+
logger.debug { "flush_all #{delay_time} on #{server}" } if logger
|
558
|
+
if delay == 0 # older versions of memcached will fail silently otherwise
|
559
|
+
socket.write "flush_all#{noreply}\r\n"
|
560
|
+
else
|
561
|
+
socket.write "flush_all #{delay_time}#{noreply}\r\n"
|
562
|
+
end
|
563
|
+
break nil if @no_reply
|
564
|
+
result = socket.gets
|
565
|
+
raise_on_error_response! result
|
566
|
+
result
|
567
|
+
end
|
568
|
+
delay_time += delay
|
569
|
+
end
|
570
|
+
rescue IndexError => err
|
571
|
+
handle_error nil, err
|
572
|
+
end
|
573
|
+
end
|
574
|
+
|
575
|
+
##
|
576
|
+
# Reset the connection to all memcache servers. This should be called if
|
577
|
+
# there is a problem with a cache lookup that might have left the connection
|
578
|
+
# in a corrupted state.
|
579
|
+
|
580
|
+
def reset
|
581
|
+
@servers.each { |server| server.close }
|
582
|
+
end
|
583
|
+
|
584
|
+
##
|
585
|
+
# Returns statistics for each memcached server. An explanation of the
|
586
|
+
# statistics can be found in the memcached docs:
|
587
|
+
#
|
588
|
+
# http://code.sixapart.com/svn/memcached/trunk/server/doc/protocol.txt
|
589
|
+
#
|
590
|
+
# Example:
|
591
|
+
#
|
592
|
+
# >> pp CACHE.stats
|
593
|
+
# {"localhost:11211"=>
|
594
|
+
# {"bytes"=>4718,
|
595
|
+
# "pid"=>20188,
|
596
|
+
# "connection_structures"=>4,
|
597
|
+
# "time"=>1162278121,
|
598
|
+
# "pointer_size"=>32,
|
599
|
+
# "limit_maxbytes"=>67108864,
|
600
|
+
# "cmd_get"=>14532,
|
601
|
+
# "version"=>"1.2.0",
|
602
|
+
# "bytes_written"=>432583,
|
603
|
+
# "cmd_set"=>32,
|
604
|
+
# "get_misses"=>0,
|
605
|
+
# "total_connections"=>19,
|
606
|
+
# "curr_connections"=>3,
|
607
|
+
# "curr_items"=>4,
|
608
|
+
# "uptime"=>1557,
|
609
|
+
# "get_hits"=>14532,
|
610
|
+
# "total_items"=>32,
|
611
|
+
# "rusage_system"=>0.313952,
|
612
|
+
# "rusage_user"=>0.119981,
|
613
|
+
# "bytes_read"=>190619}}
|
614
|
+
# => nil
|
615
|
+
|
616
|
+
def stats
|
617
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "No active servers" unless active?
|
618
|
+
server_stats = {}
|
619
|
+
|
620
|
+
@servers.each do |server|
|
621
|
+
next unless server.alive?
|
622
|
+
|
623
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
624
|
+
value = nil
|
625
|
+
socket.write "stats\r\n"
|
626
|
+
stats = {}
|
627
|
+
while line = socket.gets do
|
628
|
+
raise_on_error_response! line
|
629
|
+
break if line == "END\r\n"
|
630
|
+
if line =~ /\ASTAT ([\S]+) ([\w\.\:]+)/ then
|
631
|
+
name, value = $1, $2
|
632
|
+
stats[name] = case name
|
633
|
+
when 'version'
|
634
|
+
value
|
635
|
+
when 'rusage_user', 'rusage_system' then
|
636
|
+
seconds, microseconds = value.split(/:/, 2)
|
637
|
+
microseconds ||= 0
|
638
|
+
Float(seconds) + (Float(microseconds) / 1_000_000)
|
639
|
+
else
|
640
|
+
if value =~ /\A\d+\Z/ then
|
641
|
+
value.to_i
|
642
|
+
else
|
643
|
+
value
|
644
|
+
end
|
645
|
+
end
|
646
|
+
end
|
647
|
+
end
|
648
|
+
server_stats["#{server.host}:#{server.port}"] = stats
|
649
|
+
end
|
650
|
+
end
|
651
|
+
|
652
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "No active servers" if server_stats.empty?
|
653
|
+
server_stats
|
654
|
+
end
|
655
|
+
|
656
|
+
##
|
657
|
+
# Shortcut to get a value from the cache.
|
658
|
+
|
659
|
+
alias [] get
|
660
|
+
|
661
|
+
##
|
662
|
+
# Shortcut to save a value in the cache. This method does not set an
|
663
|
+
# expiration on the entry. Use set to specify an explicit expiry.
|
664
|
+
|
665
|
+
def []=(key, value)
|
666
|
+
set key, value
|
667
|
+
end
|
668
|
+
|
669
|
+
protected unless $TESTING
|
670
|
+
|
671
|
+
##
|
672
|
+
# Create a key for the cache, incorporating the namespace qualifier if
|
673
|
+
# requested.
|
674
|
+
|
675
|
+
def make_cache_key(key)
|
676
|
+
if @autofix_keys && (key =~ /\s/ || key_length(key) > 250)
|
677
|
+
key = "#{Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(key)}-autofixed"
|
678
|
+
end
|
679
|
+
|
680
|
+
if namespace.nil?
|
681
|
+
key
|
682
|
+
else
|
683
|
+
"#{@namespace}#{@namespace_separator}#{key}"
|
684
|
+
end
|
685
|
+
end
|
686
|
+
|
687
|
+
##
|
688
|
+
# Calculate length of the key, including the namespace and namespace-separator.
|
689
|
+
|
690
|
+
def key_length(key)
|
691
|
+
key.length + (namespace.nil? ? 0 : ( namespace.length + (@namespace_separator.nil? ? 0 : @namespace_separator.length) ) )
|
692
|
+
end
|
693
|
+
|
694
|
+
##
|
695
|
+
# Returns an interoperable hash value for +key+. (I think, docs are
|
696
|
+
# sketchy for down servers).
|
697
|
+
|
698
|
+
def hash_for(key)
|
699
|
+
Zlib.crc32(key)
|
700
|
+
end
|
701
|
+
|
702
|
+
##
|
703
|
+
# Pick a server to handle the request based on a hash of the key.
|
704
|
+
|
705
|
+
def get_server_for_key(key, options = {})
|
706
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "illegal character in key #{key.inspect}" if
|
707
|
+
key =~ /\s/
|
708
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "key cannot be blank" if key.nil? || key.strip.size == 0
|
709
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "key too long #{key.inspect}" if key.length > 250
|
710
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "No servers available" if @servers.empty?
|
711
|
+
return @servers.first if @servers.length == 1
|
712
|
+
|
713
|
+
hkey = hash_for(key)
|
714
|
+
|
715
|
+
20.times do |try|
|
716
|
+
entryidx = Continuum.binary_search(@continuum, hkey)
|
717
|
+
server = @continuum[entryidx].server
|
718
|
+
return server if server.alive?
|
719
|
+
break unless failover
|
720
|
+
hkey = hash_for "#{try}#{key}"
|
721
|
+
end
|
722
|
+
|
723
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "No servers available"
|
724
|
+
end
|
725
|
+
|
726
|
+
##
|
727
|
+
# Performs a raw decr for +cache_key+ from +server+. Returns nil if not
|
728
|
+
# found.
|
729
|
+
|
730
|
+
def cache_decr(server, cache_key, amount)
|
731
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
732
|
+
socket.write "decr #{cache_key} #{amount}#{noreply}\r\n"
|
733
|
+
break nil if @no_reply
|
734
|
+
text = socket.gets
|
735
|
+
raise_on_error_response! text
|
736
|
+
return nil if text == "NOT_FOUND\r\n"
|
737
|
+
return text.to_i
|
738
|
+
end
|
739
|
+
end
|
740
|
+
|
741
|
+
##
|
742
|
+
# Fetches the raw data for +cache_key+ from +server+. Returns nil on cache
|
743
|
+
# miss.
|
744
|
+
|
745
|
+
def cache_get(server, cache_key)
|
746
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
747
|
+
socket.write "get #{cache_key}\r\n"
|
748
|
+
keyline = socket.gets # "VALUE <key> <flags> <bytes>\r\n"
|
749
|
+
|
750
|
+
if keyline.nil? then
|
751
|
+
server.close
|
752
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "lost connection to #{server.host}:#{server.port}"
|
753
|
+
end
|
754
|
+
|
755
|
+
raise_on_error_response! keyline
|
756
|
+
return nil if keyline == "END\r\n"
|
757
|
+
|
758
|
+
unless keyline =~ /(\d+)\r/ then
|
759
|
+
server.close
|
760
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "unexpected response #{keyline.inspect}"
|
761
|
+
end
|
762
|
+
value = socket.read $1.to_i
|
763
|
+
socket.read 2 # "\r\n"
|
764
|
+
socket.gets # "END\r\n"
|
765
|
+
return value
|
766
|
+
end
|
767
|
+
end
|
768
|
+
|
769
|
+
def gets(key, raw = false)
|
770
|
+
with_server(key) do |server, cache_key|
|
771
|
+
logger.debug { "gets #{key} from #{server.inspect}" } if logger
|
772
|
+
result = with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
773
|
+
socket.write "gets #{cache_key}\r\n"
|
774
|
+
keyline = socket.gets # "VALUE <key> <flags> <bytes> <cas token>\r\n"
|
775
|
+
|
776
|
+
if keyline.nil? then
|
777
|
+
server.close
|
778
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "lost connection to #{server.host}:#{server.port}"
|
779
|
+
end
|
780
|
+
|
781
|
+
raise_on_error_response! keyline
|
782
|
+
return nil if keyline == "END\r\n"
|
783
|
+
|
784
|
+
unless keyline =~ /(\d+) (\w+)\r/ then
|
785
|
+
server.close
|
786
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "unexpected response #{keyline.inspect}"
|
787
|
+
end
|
788
|
+
value = socket.read $1.to_i
|
789
|
+
socket.read 2 # "\r\n"
|
790
|
+
socket.gets # "END\r\n"
|
791
|
+
[value, $2]
|
792
|
+
end
|
793
|
+
result[0] = Marshal.load result[0] unless raw
|
794
|
+
result
|
795
|
+
end
|
796
|
+
rescue TypeError => err
|
797
|
+
handle_error nil, err
|
798
|
+
end
|
799
|
+
|
800
|
+
|
801
|
+
##
|
802
|
+
# Fetches +cache_keys+ from +server+ using a multi-get.
|
803
|
+
|
804
|
+
def cache_get_multi(server, cache_keys)
|
805
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
806
|
+
values = {}
|
807
|
+
socket.write "get #{cache_keys}\r\n"
|
808
|
+
|
809
|
+
while keyline = socket.gets do
|
810
|
+
return values if keyline == "END\r\n"
|
811
|
+
raise_on_error_response! keyline
|
812
|
+
|
813
|
+
unless keyline =~ /\AVALUE (.+) (.+) (.+)/ then
|
814
|
+
server.close
|
815
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "unexpected response #{keyline.inspect}"
|
816
|
+
end
|
817
|
+
|
818
|
+
key, data_length = $1, $3
|
819
|
+
values[$1] = socket.read data_length.to_i
|
820
|
+
socket.read(2) # "\r\n"
|
821
|
+
end
|
822
|
+
|
823
|
+
server.close
|
824
|
+
raise MemCacheError, "lost connection to #{server.host}:#{server.port}" # TODO: retry here too
|
825
|
+
end
|
826
|
+
end
|
827
|
+
|
828
|
+
##
|
829
|
+
# Performs a raw incr for +cache_key+ from +server+. Returns nil if not
|
830
|
+
# found.
|
831
|
+
|
832
|
+
def cache_incr(server, cache_key, amount)
|
833
|
+
with_socket_management(server) do |socket|
|
834
|
+
socket.write "incr #{cache_key} #{amount}#{noreply}\r\n"
|
835
|
+
break nil if @no_reply
|
836
|
+
text = socket.gets
|
837
|
+
raise_on_error_response! text
|
838
|
+
return nil if text == "NOT_FOUND\r\n"
|
839
|
+
return text.to_i
|
840
|
+
end
|
841
|
+
end
|
842
|
+
|
843
|
+
##
|
844
|
+
# Gets or creates a socket connected to the given server, and yields it
|
845
|
+
# to the block, wrapped in a mutex synchronization if @multithread is true.
|
846
|
+
#
|
847
|
+
# If a socket error (SocketError, SystemCallError, IOError) or protocol error
|
848
|
+
# (MemCacheError) is raised by the block, closes the socket, attempts to
|
849
|
+
# connect again, and retries the block (once). If an error is again raised,
|
850
|
+
# reraises it as MemCacheError.
|
851
|
+
#
|
852
|
+
# If unable to connect to the server (or if in the reconnect wait period),
|
853
|
+
# raises MemCacheError. Note that the socket connect code marks a server
|
854
|
+
# dead for a timeout period, so retrying does not apply to connection attempt
|
855
|
+
# failures (but does still apply to unexpectedly lost connections etc.).
|
856
|
+
|
857
|
+
def with_socket_management(server, &block)
|
858
|
+
check_multithread_status!
|
859
|
+
|
860
|
+
@mutex.lock if @multithread
|
861
|
+
retried = false
|
862
|
+
|
863
|
+
begin
|
864
|
+
socket = server.socket
|
865
|
+
|
866
|
+
# Raise an IndexError to show this server is out of whack. If were inside
|
867
|
+
# a with_server block, we'll catch it and attempt to restart the operation.
|
868
|
+
|
869
|
+
raise IndexError, "No connection to server (#{server.status})" if socket.nil?
|
870
|
+
|
871
|
+
block.call(socket)
|
872
|
+
|
873
|
+
rescue SocketError, Errno::EAGAIN, Timeout::Error => err
|
874
|
+
logger.warn { "Socket failure: #{err.message}" } if logger
|
875
|
+
server.mark_dead(err)
|
876
|
+
handle_error(server, err)
|
877
|
+
|
878
|
+
rescue MemCacheError, SystemCallError, IOError => err
|
879
|
+
logger.warn { "Generic failure: #{err.class.name}: #{err.message}" } if logger
|
880
|
+
handle_error(server, err) if retried || socket.nil?
|
881
|
+
retried = true
|
882
|
+
retry
|
883
|
+
end
|
884
|
+
ensure
|
885
|
+
@mutex.unlock if @multithread
|
886
|
+
end
|
887
|
+
|
888
|
+
def with_server(key)
|
889
|
+
retried = false
|
890
|
+
begin
|
891
|
+
server, cache_key = request_setup(key)
|
892
|
+
yield server, cache_key
|
893
|
+
rescue IndexError => e
|
894
|
+
logger.warn { "Server failed: #{e.class.name}: #{e.message}" } if logger
|
895
|
+
if !retried && @servers.size > 1
|
896
|
+
logger.info { "Connection to server #{server.inspect} DIED! Retrying operation..." } if logger
|
897
|
+
retried = true
|
898
|
+
retry
|
899
|
+
end
|
900
|
+
handle_error(nil, e)
|
901
|
+
end
|
902
|
+
end
|
903
|
+
|
904
|
+
##
|
905
|
+
# Handles +error+ from +server+.
|
906
|
+
|
907
|
+
def handle_error(server, error)
|
908
|
+
raise error if error.is_a?(MemCacheError)
|
909
|
+
server.close if server && server.status == "CONNECTED"
|
910
|
+
new_error = MemCacheError.new error.message
|
911
|
+
new_error.set_backtrace error.backtrace
|
912
|
+
raise new_error
|
913
|
+
end
|
914
|
+
|
915
|
+
def noreply
|
916
|
+
@no_reply ? ' noreply' : ''
|
917
|
+
end
|
918
|
+
|
919
|
+
##
|
920
|
+
# Performs setup for making a request with +key+ from memcached. Returns
|
921
|
+
# the server to fetch the key from and the complete key to use.
|
922
|
+
|
923
|
+
def request_setup(key)
|
924
|
+
raise MemCacheError, 'No active servers' unless active?
|
925
|
+
cache_key = make_cache_key key
|
926
|
+
server = get_server_for_key cache_key
|
927
|
+
return server, cache_key
|
928
|
+
end
|
929
|
+
|
930
|
+
def raise_on_error_response!(response)
|
931
|
+
if response =~ /\A(?:CLIENT_|SERVER_)?ERROR(.*)/
|
932
|
+
raise MemCacheError, $1.strip
|
933
|
+
end
|
934
|
+
end
|
935
|
+
|
936
|
+
def create_continuum_for(servers)
|
937
|
+
total_weight = servers.inject(0) { |memo, srv| memo + srv.weight }
|
938
|
+
continuum = []
|
939
|
+
|
940
|
+
servers.each do |server|
|
941
|
+
entry_count_for(server, servers.size, total_weight).times do |idx|
|
942
|
+
hash = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("#{server.host}:#{server.port}:#{idx}")
|
943
|
+
value = Integer("0x#{hash[0..7]}")
|
944
|
+
continuum << Continuum::Entry.new(value, server)
|
945
|
+
end
|
946
|
+
end
|
947
|
+
|
948
|
+
continuum.sort { |a, b| a.value <=> b.value }
|
949
|
+
end
|
950
|
+
|
951
|
+
def entry_count_for(server, total_servers, total_weight)
|
952
|
+
((total_servers * Continuum::POINTS_PER_SERVER * server.weight) / Float(total_weight)).floor
|
953
|
+
end
|
954
|
+
|
955
|
+
def check_multithread_status!
|
956
|
+
return if @multithread
|
957
|
+
return if @evented
|
958
|
+
|
959
|
+
if Thread.current[:memcache_client] != self.object_id
|
960
|
+
raise MemCacheError, <<-EOM
|
961
|
+
You are accessing this memcache-client instance from multiple threads but have not enabled multithread support.
|
962
|
+
Normally: MemCache.new(['localhost:11211'], :multithread => true)
|
963
|
+
In Rails: config.cache_store = [:mem_cache_store, 'localhost:11211', { :multithread => true }]
|
964
|
+
EOM
|
965
|
+
end
|
966
|
+
end
|
967
|
+
|
968
|
+
##
|
969
|
+
# This class represents a memcached server instance.
|
970
|
+
|
971
|
+
class Server
|
972
|
+
|
973
|
+
##
|
974
|
+
# The amount of time to wait before attempting to re-establish a
|
975
|
+
# connection with a server that is marked dead.
|
976
|
+
|
977
|
+
RETRY_DELAY = 30.0
|
978
|
+
|
979
|
+
##
|
980
|
+
# The host the memcached server is running on.
|
981
|
+
|
982
|
+
attr_reader :host
|
983
|
+
|
984
|
+
##
|
985
|
+
# The port the memcached server is listening on.
|
986
|
+
|
987
|
+
attr_reader :port
|
988
|
+
|
989
|
+
##
|
990
|
+
# The weight given to the server.
|
991
|
+
|
992
|
+
attr_reader :weight
|
993
|
+
|
994
|
+
##
|
995
|
+
# The time of next retry if the connection is dead.
|
996
|
+
|
997
|
+
attr_reader :retry
|
998
|
+
|
999
|
+
##
|
1000
|
+
# A text status string describing the state of the server.
|
1001
|
+
|
1002
|
+
attr_reader :status
|
1003
|
+
|
1004
|
+
attr_reader :logger
|
1005
|
+
|
1006
|
+
##
|
1007
|
+
# Create a new MemCache::Server object for the memcached instance
|
1008
|
+
# listening on the given host and port, weighted by the given weight.
|
1009
|
+
|
1010
|
+
def initialize(memcache, host, port = DEFAULT_PORT, weight = DEFAULT_WEIGHT)
|
1011
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "No host specified" if host.nil? or host.empty?
|
1012
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "No port specified" if port.nil? or port.to_i.zero?
|
1013
|
+
|
1014
|
+
@host = host
|
1015
|
+
@port = port.to_i
|
1016
|
+
@weight = weight.to_i
|
1017
|
+
|
1018
|
+
@sock = nil
|
1019
|
+
@retry = nil
|
1020
|
+
@status = 'NOT CONNECTED'
|
1021
|
+
@timeout = memcache.timeout
|
1022
|
+
@logger = memcache.logger
|
1023
|
+
|
1024
|
+
if defined?(EM) and EM.reactor_running? and defined?(MemCache::EventedServer)
|
1025
|
+
self.extend(MemCache::EventedServer)
|
1026
|
+
end
|
1027
|
+
end
|
1028
|
+
|
1029
|
+
##
|
1030
|
+
# Return a string representation of the server object.
|
1031
|
+
|
1032
|
+
def inspect
|
1033
|
+
"<MemCache::Server: %s:%d [%d] (%s)>" % [@host, @port, @weight, @status]
|
1034
|
+
end
|
1035
|
+
|
1036
|
+
##
|
1037
|
+
# Check whether the server connection is alive. This will cause the
|
1038
|
+
# socket to attempt to connect if it isn't already connected and or if
|
1039
|
+
# the server was previously marked as down and the retry time has
|
1040
|
+
# been exceeded.
|
1041
|
+
|
1042
|
+
def alive?
|
1043
|
+
!!socket
|
1044
|
+
end
|
1045
|
+
|
1046
|
+
##
|
1047
|
+
# Try to connect to the memcached server targeted by this object.
|
1048
|
+
# Returns the connected socket object on success or nil on failure.
|
1049
|
+
|
1050
|
+
def socket
|
1051
|
+
return @sock if @sock and not @sock.closed?
|
1052
|
+
|
1053
|
+
@sock = nil
|
1054
|
+
|
1055
|
+
# If the host was dead, don't retry for a while.
|
1056
|
+
return if @retry and @retry > Time.now
|
1057
|
+
|
1058
|
+
# Attempt to connect if not already connected.
|
1059
|
+
begin
|
1060
|
+
@sock = connect_to(@host, @port, @timeout)
|
1061
|
+
@sock.setsockopt Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1
|
1062
|
+
@retry = nil
|
1063
|
+
@status = 'CONNECTED'
|
1064
|
+
rescue SocketError, SystemCallError, IOError, Timeout::Error => err
|
1065
|
+
logger.warn { "Unable to open socket: #{err.class.name}, #{err.message}" } if logger
|
1066
|
+
mark_dead err
|
1067
|
+
end
|
1068
|
+
|
1069
|
+
return @sock
|
1070
|
+
end
|
1071
|
+
|
1072
|
+
def connect_to(host, port, timeout=nil)
|
1073
|
+
sock = nil
|
1074
|
+
if timeout
|
1075
|
+
MemCacheTimer.timeout(timeout) do
|
1076
|
+
sock = TCPSocket.new(host, port)
|
1077
|
+
end
|
1078
|
+
else
|
1079
|
+
sock = TCPSocket.new(host, port)
|
1080
|
+
end
|
1081
|
+
|
1082
|
+
io = MemCache::BufferedIO.new(sock)
|
1083
|
+
io.read_timeout = timeout
|
1084
|
+
# Getting reports from several customers, including 37signals,
|
1085
|
+
# that the non-blocking timeouts in 1.7.5 don't seem to be reliable.
|
1086
|
+
# It can't hurt to set the underlying socket timeout also, if possible.
|
1087
|
+
if timeout
|
1088
|
+
secs = Integer(timeout)
|
1089
|
+
usecs = Integer((timeout - secs) * 1_000_000)
|
1090
|
+
optval = [secs, usecs].pack("l_2")
|
1091
|
+
begin
|
1092
|
+
io.setsockopt Socket::SOL_SOCKET, Socket::SO_RCVTIMEO, optval
|
1093
|
+
io.setsockopt Socket::SOL_SOCKET, Socket::SO_SNDTIMEO, optval
|
1094
|
+
rescue Exception => ex
|
1095
|
+
# Solaris, for one, does not like/support socket timeouts.
|
1096
|
+
@logger.info "[memcache-client] Unable to use raw socket timeouts: #{ex.class.name}: #{ex.message}" if @logger
|
1097
|
+
end
|
1098
|
+
end
|
1099
|
+
io
|
1100
|
+
end
|
1101
|
+
|
1102
|
+
##
|
1103
|
+
# Close the connection to the memcached server targeted by this
|
1104
|
+
# object. The server is not considered dead.
|
1105
|
+
|
1106
|
+
def close
|
1107
|
+
@sock.close if @sock && !@sock.closed?
|
1108
|
+
@sock = nil
|
1109
|
+
@retry = nil
|
1110
|
+
@status = "NOT CONNECTED"
|
1111
|
+
end
|
1112
|
+
|
1113
|
+
##
|
1114
|
+
# Mark the server as dead and close its socket.
|
1115
|
+
|
1116
|
+
def mark_dead(error)
|
1117
|
+
close
|
1118
|
+
@retry = Time.now + RETRY_DELAY
|
1119
|
+
|
1120
|
+
reason = "#{error.class.name}: #{error.message}"
|
1121
|
+
@status = sprintf "%s:%s DEAD (%s), will retry at %s", @host, @port, reason, @retry
|
1122
|
+
@logger.info { @status } if @logger
|
1123
|
+
end
|
1124
|
+
|
1125
|
+
end
|
1126
|
+
|
1127
|
+
##
|
1128
|
+
# Base MemCache exception class.
|
1129
|
+
|
1130
|
+
class MemCacheError < RuntimeError; end
|
1131
|
+
|
1132
|
+
class BufferedIO < Net::BufferedIO # :nodoc:
|
1133
|
+
BUFSIZE = 1024 * 16
|
1134
|
+
|
1135
|
+
if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9.1'
|
1136
|
+
def rbuf_fill
|
1137
|
+
begin
|
1138
|
+
@rbuf << @io.read_nonblock(BUFSIZE)
|
1139
|
+
rescue Errno::EWOULDBLOCK
|
1140
|
+
retry unless @read_timeout
|
1141
|
+
if IO.select([@io], nil, nil, @read_timeout)
|
1142
|
+
retry
|
1143
|
+
else
|
1144
|
+
raise Timeout::Error, 'IO timeout'
|
1145
|
+
end
|
1146
|
+
end
|
1147
|
+
end
|
1148
|
+
end
|
1149
|
+
|
1150
|
+
def setsockopt(*args)
|
1151
|
+
@io.setsockopt(*args)
|
1152
|
+
end
|
1153
|
+
|
1154
|
+
def gets
|
1155
|
+
encode(readuntil("\n"))
|
1156
|
+
end
|
1157
|
+
|
1158
|
+
if defined?(Encoding)
|
1159
|
+
def encode(str)
|
1160
|
+
str.force_encoding(Encoding.default_external)
|
1161
|
+
end
|
1162
|
+
else
|
1163
|
+
def encode(str)
|
1164
|
+
str
|
1165
|
+
end
|
1166
|
+
end
|
1167
|
+
end
|
1168
|
+
|
1169
|
+
end
|
1170
|
+
|
1171
|
+
module Continuum
|
1172
|
+
POINTS_PER_SERVER = 160 # this is the default in libmemcached
|
1173
|
+
|
1174
|
+
# Find the closest index in Continuum with value <= the given value
|
1175
|
+
def self.binary_search(ary, value, &block)
|
1176
|
+
upper = ary.size - 1
|
1177
|
+
lower = 0
|
1178
|
+
idx = 0
|
1179
|
+
|
1180
|
+
while(lower <= upper) do
|
1181
|
+
idx = (lower + upper) / 2
|
1182
|
+
comp = ary[idx].value <=> value
|
1183
|
+
|
1184
|
+
if comp == 0
|
1185
|
+
return idx
|
1186
|
+
elsif comp > 0
|
1187
|
+
upper = idx - 1
|
1188
|
+
else
|
1189
|
+
lower = idx + 1
|
1190
|
+
end
|
1191
|
+
end
|
1192
|
+
return upper
|
1193
|
+
end
|
1194
|
+
|
1195
|
+
class Entry
|
1196
|
+
attr_reader :value
|
1197
|
+
attr_reader :server
|
1198
|
+
|
1199
|
+
def initialize(val, srv)
|
1200
|
+
@value = val
|
1201
|
+
@server = srv
|
1202
|
+
end
|
1203
|
+
|
1204
|
+
def inspect
|
1205
|
+
"<#{value}, #{server.host}:#{server.port}>"
|
1206
|
+
end
|
1207
|
+
end
|
1208
|
+
|
1209
|
+
end
|
1210
|
+
require 'continuum_native'
|