jekyll_picture_tag 1.10.0 → 1.13.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.rubocop.yml +79 -0
- data/docs/Gemfile +4 -2
- data/docs/Gemfile.lock +14 -12
- data/docs/_config.yml +6 -10
- data/docs/devs/contributing/code.md +44 -0
- data/docs/devs/contributing/docs.md +13 -0
- data/docs/devs/contributing/index.md +15 -0
- data/docs/devs/contributing/setup.md +13 -0
- data/docs/devs/contributing/testing.md +41 -0
- data/docs/devs/index.md +7 -0
- data/docs/{releases.md → devs/releases.md} +37 -13
- data/docs/index.md +42 -26
- data/docs/users/configuration/cdn.md +35 -0
- data/docs/users/configuration/directories.md +34 -0
- data/docs/users/configuration/disable.md +24 -0
- data/docs/users/configuration/fast_build.md +28 -0
- data/docs/users/configuration/ignore_missing.md +23 -0
- data/docs/users/configuration/index.md +29 -0
- data/docs/users/configuration/kramdown_fix.md +20 -0
- data/docs/users/configuration/relative_urls.md +15 -0
- data/docs/users/configuration/suppress_warnings.md +16 -0
- data/docs/users/index.md +7 -0
- data/docs/users/installation.md +52 -0
- data/docs/users/liquid_tag/argument_reference/alternate_images.md +18 -0
- data/docs/users/liquid_tag/argument_reference/attributes.md +42 -0
- data/docs/users/liquid_tag/argument_reference/base_image.md +12 -0
- data/docs/users/liquid_tag/argument_reference/crop.md +48 -0
- data/docs/users/liquid_tag/argument_reference/link.md +16 -0
- data/docs/users/liquid_tag/argument_reference/preset.md +17 -0
- data/docs/users/liquid_tag/argument_reference/readme.md +9 -0
- data/docs/users/liquid_tag/examples.md +93 -0
- data/docs/users/liquid_tag/index.md +31 -0
- data/docs/users/notes/git_lfs.md +7 -0
- data/docs/users/notes/github_pages.md +5 -0
- data/docs/users/notes/html_attributes.md +5 -0
- data/docs/users/notes/index.md +6 -0
- data/docs/users/notes/input_checking.md +6 -0
- data/docs/users/notes/kramdown_bug.md +41 -0
- data/docs/users/notes/managing_images.md +21 -0
- data/docs/{migration.md → users/notes/migration.md} +0 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/cropping.md +61 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/default.md +23 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/examples.md +79 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/fallback_image.md +28 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/html_attributes.md +26 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/image_formats.md +21 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/image_quality.md +105 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/index.md +101 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/link_source.md +16 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/markup_formats/fragments.md +48 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/markup_formats/javascript_friendly.md +57 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/markup_formats/readme.md +43 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/markup_formats/standard_html.md +25 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/media_queries.md +36 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/nomarkdown_override.md +17 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/pixel_ratio_srcsets.md +32 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/quality_width_graph.png +0 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/width_height_attributes.md +34 -0
- data/docs/users/presets/width_srcsets.md +85 -0
- data/jekyll_picture_tag.gemspec +4 -5
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag.rb +3 -4
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/cache.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/cache/base.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/cache/generated.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/cache/source.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/defaults/presets.yml +1 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/images.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/images/generated_image.rb +127 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/{img_uri.rb → images/img_uri.rb} +1 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/images/source_image.rb +103 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/instructions/arg_splitter.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/instructions/configuration.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/instructions/preset.rb +24 -4
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/instructions/set.rb +5 -1
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/basic.rb +16 -14
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/img.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/picture.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/router.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/srcsets/basic.rb +10 -1
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/utils.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/version.rb +1 -1
- data/readme.md +9 -7
- metadata +78 -45
- data/docs/_layouts/directory.html +0 -32
- data/docs/assets/style.css +0 -31
- data/docs/contributing.md +0 -109
- data/docs/example_presets.md +0 -116
- data/docs/global_configuration.md +0 -173
- data/docs/installation.md +0 -45
- data/docs/notes.md +0 -91
- data/docs/output.md +0 -63
- data/docs/presets.md +0 -361
- data/docs/usage.md +0 -143
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/generated_image.rb +0 -161
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/source_image.rb +0 -87
data/docs/example_presets.md
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# /_data/picture.yml
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These are example settings- I mostly made them up off the top of my head. You
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probably don't want to just copy-paste them. The full documentation
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for these can be found [here]({{ site.baseurl }}/presets).
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```yml
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# Media presets are just named css media queries, used in several places:
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# - To specify alternate source images (for art direction)
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# - To build the 'sizes' attribute
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# - When given alternate source images, specify which sizes to generate.
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media_presets:
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wide_desktop: 'min-width: 1801px'
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desktop: 'max-width: 1800px'
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wide_tablet: 'max-width: 1200px'
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tablet: 'max-width: 900px'
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mobile: 'max-width: 600px'
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# Markup presets allow you to group settings together, and select one of them by
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# name in your jekyll tag. All settings are optional.
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markup_presets:
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default:
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# What form the output markup should take:
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markup: auto
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# Must be an array, and order matters. Defaults to just 'original', which
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# does what you'd expect.
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formats: [webp, original]
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# Must be an array: which image sizes (width in pixels) to generate (unless
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# directed otherwise below). If not specified, will use sensible default
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# values.
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widths: [200, 400, 800, 1600]
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# Alternate source images (for art direction) are associated with media
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# query presets. Here, you can optionally specify a different set of sizes
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# to generate for those alternate source images. This is how you avoid
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# generating a 1600 pixel wide image that's only shown on narrow screens.
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# Must be arrays.
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media_widths:
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mobile: [200, 400, 600]
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tablet: [400, 600, 800]
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# For building the 'sizes' attribute on img and source tags. specifies how
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# wide the image will be when a given media query is true. Note that every
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# source in a given <picture> tag will have the same associated sizes
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# attribute.
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sizes:
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mobile: 100vw
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tablet: 80vw
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# Specifies an optional, unconditional size attribute. Can be given alone,
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# or if specified in combination with 'sizes' below, will be given last
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# (when no media queries apply).
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size: 800px
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# Specify the properties of the fallback image. If not specified, will
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# return a 900 pixel wide image in the original format.
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fallback_width: 800
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fallback_format: original
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# Add HTML attributes. 'parent' will go to the <picture> tag if it's there,
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# otherwise the 'img' tag.
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attributes:
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parent: 'data-downloadable="true"'
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picture: 'class="awesome" data-volume="11"'
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img: 'class="some-other-class"'
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a: 'class="image-link"'
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# This will wrap images in a link to the original source image. Obviously
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# your source images will need to be part of the deployed site for this to
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# work. If you have issues such as mangled HTML or extra {::nomarkdown}
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# tags floating around, see docs/notes.md
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link_source: true
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# This is an example of how you would create a 'multiplier' based srcset;
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# useful when an image will always be the same size on all screens (icons,
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# graphics, thumbnails, etc), but you'd like to supply higher resolution
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# images to devices with higher pixel ratios.
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icon:
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base_width: 20 # How wide the 1x image should be
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pixel_ratios: [1, 1.5, 2]
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fallback_width: 20
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attributes:
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img: 'class="icon"'
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# Here's an example of how you'd configure jekyll-picture-tag to work with
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# something like lazyload:
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# https://github.com/verlok/lazyload
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lazy:
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# data_auto gives you data-src, data-srcset, and data-sizes instead of src,
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# srcset, and sizes:
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markup: data_auto
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formats: [webp, original]
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widths: [200, 400, 600, 800]
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noscript: true # add a fallback image inside a <noscript> tag.
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attributes:
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img: class="lazy"
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# This is an example of how you'd get generated image and a URL, and nothing
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# else.
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direct:
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markup: direct_url
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fallback_format: webp # Default original
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fallback_width: 600 # Default 800
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# Here's a naked srcset. Doesn't even give you the surrounding quotes.
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srcset:
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markup: naked_srcset
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formats: [webp] # must be an array, even if it only has one item
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```
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---
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---
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# Global Configuration
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**All configuration is optional**. If you are happy with the defaults, you don't have to touch a
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single yaml file.
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Global settings are stored under the `picture:` key in `/_config.yml`.
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**Example config:**
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```yml
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picture:
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source: "assets/images/fullsize"
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output: "assets/images/generated"
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```
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* **Source Image Directory**
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*Format:* `source: (directory)`
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*Example:* `source: images/`
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*Default:* Jekyll site root.
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To make writing tags easier you can specify a source directory for your assets. Base images in the
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tag will be relative to the `source` directory, which is relative to the Jekyll site root.
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{% raw %}
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For example, if `source` is set to `assets/images/_fullsize`, the tag
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`{% picture enishte/portrait.jpg --alt An unsual picture %}` will look for a file at
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{% endraw %}
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`assets/images/_fullsize/enishte/portrait.jpg`.
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* **Destination Image Directory**
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*Format:* `output: (directory)`
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*Example:* `output: resized_images/`
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*Default*: `generated/`
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Jekyll Picture Tag saves resized, reformatted images to the `output` directory in your compiled
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site. The organization of your `source` directory is maintained.
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This setting is relative to your compiled site, which means `_site` unless you've changed it.
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* **Suppress Warnings**
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*Format:* `suppress_warnings: (true|false)`
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*Example:* `suppress_warnings: true`
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*Default*: `false`
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Jekyll Picture Tag will warn you in a few different scenarios, such as when your base image is
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smaller than one of the sizes in your preset. (Note that Jekyll Picture Tag will never resize an
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image to be larger than its source). Set this value to `true`, and these warnings will not be shown.
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* **Continue build with missing source images**
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*Format:* `ignore_missing_images: (boolean|environment name|array of environments)`
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*Example:* `ignore_missing_images: [development, testing]`
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*Default:* `false`
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Normally, JPT will raise an error if a source image is missing, causing the entire site build to
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fail. This setting allows you to bypass this behavior and continue the build, either for certain
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build environments or all the time. I highly encourage you to set this to `development`, and set
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the jekyll build environment to `production` when you build for production so you don't shoot
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yourself in the foot (publish a site with broken images). You can read more about Jekyll
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environments [here](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/configuration/environments/).
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* **Use Relative Urls**
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*Format:* `relative_url: (true|false)`
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*Example:* `relative_url: false`
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*Default*: `true`
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Whether to use relative (`/generated/test(...).jpg`) or absolute
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(`https://example.com/generated/test(...).jpg`) urls in your src and srcset attributes.
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* **Use a CDN Url**
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*Format:* `cdn_url: (url)`
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*Example:* `cdn_url: https://cdn.example.com`
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*Default*: none
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Use for images that are hosted at a different domain or subdomain than the Jekyll site root. Overrides
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`relative_url`. Keep reading, the next option is important.
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* **CDN build environments**
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*Format:* `cdn_environments: (array of strings)`
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*Example:* `cdn_environments: ['production', 'staging']`
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*Default*: `['production']`
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It's likely that if you're using a CDN, you may not want to use it in your local development environment. This
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allows you to build a site with local images while in development, and still push to a CDN when you build for
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production by specifying a different [environment](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/configuration/environments/).
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**Note that the default jekyll environment is `development`**, meaning that if you only set `cdn_url` and run
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`jekyll serve` or `jekyll build`, nothing will change. You'll either need to run `JEKYLL_ENV=production bundle exec
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jekyll build`, or add `development` to this setting.
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* **Kramdown nomarkdown fix**
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*Format:* `nomarkdown: (true|false)`
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*Example:* `nomarkdown: false`
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*Default:* `true`
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Whether or not to surround j-p-t's output with a `{::nomarkdown}..{:/nomarkdown}` block when called
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from within a markdown file.
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This setting is overridden by the same setting in a preset. See [the notes]({{ site.baseurl
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}}/notes) for more detailed information.
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* **Fast Build**
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*Format:* `fast_build: (true|false|environment|array of environments)`
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*Examples:*
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- `fast_build: true`
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- `fast_build: development`
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- `fast_build: [development, staging]`
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*Default:* `false`
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Makes a tradeoff: Speeds repeated build times for sites with many images, by assuming that the
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filename alone is enough to uniquely identify a source image. This doesn't speed up image
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generation, just detection of whether or not it's necessary.
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Ordinarily, JPT generates an MD5 hash for every source image, every site build. This ensures that
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if you replace one image with another, but keep the filename the same, JPT will correctly generate
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images for the new file. If you have many large images and/or limited hardware, this can take some
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time and make the development process painful. Enable this setting to skip MD5 hash checking on
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existing generated images (most of the time), and just assume that if the filename, format, and
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width match then it's the right one. If there are multiple possible matches (resulting from
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leftover generated images from previous filename replacements), it'll compute a hash instead of
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guessing randomly.
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* **Disable Jekyll Picture Tag**
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*Format:* `disabled: (true|false|environment|array of environments)`
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*Examples:*
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- `disabled: true`
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- `disabled: development`
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- `disabled: [development, staging]`
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*Default:* `false`
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Disable image and markup generation entirely. Useful for debugging, or to speed up site builds
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when you're working on something else.
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Hint: If you're going to toggle this on and off frequently, you might just use an environment
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variable. Set this to something like `nopics`, and then start the Jekyll server with something
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like `JEKYLL_ENV=nopics bundle exec jekyll serve` when you don't want image generation.
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---
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---
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# Installation
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- Add `jekyll_picture_tag` to your Gemfile in the `:jekyll_plugins` group:
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```ruby
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group :jekyll_plugins do
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gem 'jekyll_picture_tag'
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end
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```
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-
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- Run `$ bundle install`
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- See if you have ImageMagick with `$ convert --version`. You should see something like this:
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-
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```
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~ $ convert --version
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Version: ImageMagick 7.0.8-14 Q16 x86_64 2018-10-31 https://imagemagick.org
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Copyright: © 1999-2018 ImageMagick Studio LLC License: https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php
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Features: Cipher DPC HDRI OpenMP Delegates (built-in): bzlib fontconfig freetype jng jp2 jpeg lcms
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lzma pangocairo png tiff webp xml zlib
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```
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-
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If you get a 'command not found' error, you'll need to install it. Most package managers know about
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ImageMagick, otherwise it can be found [here](https://imagemagick.org/script/download.php).
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- **Note webp under delegates.** This is required if you want to generate webp files. Any image format
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you want to handle will require an appropriate delegate; You may have to install additional packages
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to accomplish this.
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-
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## Cropping and Imagemagick
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Cropping to an aspect ratio depends on ImageMagick 7+. Ubuntu, somewhat annoyingly, only offers
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version 6 in its official repositories. This matters even if you don't run Ubuntu, because many
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build & deployment services you might use (including Netlify and Travis CI) do.
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-
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If you'd like to use both the cropping feature and such a service, or it's inconvenient to install
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version 7 in your development environment, you will likely want to build your site in a docker
|
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container. The Alpine Linux repos include version 7, so you'll want an Alpine Linux based image
|
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rather than an Ubuntu based one. Convenienly this includes the [offical Jekyll
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image](https://hub.docker.com/r/jekyll/jekyll).
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-
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Once I work out how to actually do that, I'll add some guidance here.
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---
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---
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# Notes and FAQ
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* #### Github Pages?
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Github Pages only allows a very short whitelist of plugins, which sadly does not include JPT. You
|
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can either run it locally, then commit and push the generated files (rather than the source
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files), or just host it some other way. I recommend Netlify.
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-
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* #### HTML attributes
|
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-
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Jekyll Picture Tag has comprehensive attribute support for all generated HTML. You can add
|
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attributes both through the [liquid tag]({{ site.baseurl }}/usage), and the [preset]({{
|
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site.baseurl }}/presets) (scroll down a bit).
|
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-
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* ### Input checking
|
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-
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Jekyll Picture Tag is very trusting. It doesn't do much checking of your inputs, and it does not
|
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-
fail gracefully if you for example pass it a string when it expects an array. It's on the to-do
|
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-
list, but for now if you get cryptic errors then double-check your settings and tag arguments.
|
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-
|
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* ### Git LFS
|
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-
|
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I'm Putting this here because it bit me: If you want to use git LFS, make sure that your hosting
|
26
|
-
provider makes those images available during the build process. Netlify, for example, does not.
|
27
|
-
You won't find this out until you have gone through the entire migration process and try to deploy
|
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|
-
for the first time.
|
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-
|
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|
-
|
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-
* #### Extra {::nomarkdown} tags or mangled HTML?
|
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-
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**TLDR up front:** There's a bug involving `<picture>` tags wrapped in `<a>` tags which is not in my
|
34
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-
power to fix.
|
35
|
-
|
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* If you're getting extra `{::nomarkdown}` tags floating around your images, add `nomarkdown:
|
37
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-
false` to either the relevant preset or under `picture` in `_config.yml`.
|
38
|
-
|
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-
* If you're getting mangled HTML when trying to wrap images with anchor tags, add `nomarkdown:
|
40
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-
true` to the preset.
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
**What's going on here:**
|
43
|
-
|
44
|
-
Kramdown is Jekyll's default markdown parser. Kramdown gets grumpy when you give it a block level
|
45
|
-
element (such as a `<picture>`) surrounded by a span level element (such as an `<a>`), and horribly
|
46
|
-
mangles it. The fix for this is to tell Kramdown to chill with a `{::nomarkdown}..{:/nomarkdown}`
|
47
|
-
wrapper.
|
48
|
-
|
49
|
-
Jekyll Picture Tag can be called from many different places: a markdown file, an HTML file, an HTML
|
50
|
-
layout for a markdown file, and an HTML include, to name a few. JPT tries its best to determine
|
51
|
-
whether its output will be parsed by Kramdown or not, but Jekyll itself doesn't make this
|
52
|
-
particularly easy which results in some false positives. (The one I'm most aware of is when a
|
53
|
-
markdown file uses an HTML layout which includes a picture tag.)
|
54
|
-
|
55
|
-
Unfortunately, I don't see an easy way to fix this. We've gotten this far mostly by trial and error.
|
56
|
-
I'll continue to work on improving the autodetection, but you can override this behavior explicitly.
|
57
|
-
|
58
|
-
**The fix:**
|
59
|
-
|
60
|
-
By default, JPT will add a `{::nomarkdown}` tag if all of the following are true:
|
61
|
-
* It thinks it's called from a markdown page
|
62
|
-
* The image will be wrapped in an anchor tag (i.e. `link_source_image:` or a `--link` parameter)
|
63
|
-
* This behavior hasn't been explicitly disabled.
|
64
|
-
|
65
|
-
You can disable nomarkdown tags globally by setting `nomarkdown: false` under the `picture:` key in
|
66
|
-
`_config.yml`.
|
67
|
-
|
68
|
-
You can enable or disable markdown tags per preset by adding `nomarkdown: true|false` to them.
|
69
|
-
**This setting overrides everything else, both JPT autodetection and the global setting.**
|
70
|
-
|
71
|
-
* ### Managing Generated Images
|
72
|
-
|
73
|
-
Jekyll Picture Tag creates resized versions of your images when you build the site. It uses a
|
74
|
-
smart caching system to speed up site compilation, and re-uses images as much as possible.
|
75
|
-
Filenames take the following format:
|
76
|
-
|
77
|
-
`(original name without extension)-(width)-(source hash).(filetype)`
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
Source hash is the first 5 characters of an md5 checksum of the source image.
|
80
|
-
|
81
|
-
Try to use a base image that is larger than the largest resized image you need. Jekyll Picture Tag
|
82
|
-
will warn you if a base image is too small, and won't upscale images.
|
83
|
-
|
84
|
-
By specifying a `source` directory that is ignored by Jekyll you can prevent huge base images from
|
85
|
-
being copied to the compiled site. For example, `source: assets/images/_fullsize` and `output:
|
86
|
-
generated` will result in a compiled site that contains resized images but not the originals. Note
|
87
|
-
that this will break source image linking, if you wish to enable it. (Can't link to images that
|
88
|
-
aren't public!)
|
89
|
-
|
90
|
-
The `output` directory is never deleted by Jekyll. You may want to empty it once in awhile, to
|
91
|
-
clear out unused images.
|
data/docs/output.md
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@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
---
|
2
|
-
---
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
# Output Formats
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
This is a listing of the various text arrangements that JPT can give you. Select one by setting
|
7
|
-
`markup:` in the relevant [markup preset]({{ site.baseurl }}/presets).
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
Example:
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
```yml
|
12
|
-
# /_data/picture.yml
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
markup_presets:
|
15
|
-
my_preset:
|
16
|
-
markup: data_auto
|
17
|
-
```
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
## Standard HTML:
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
- **`picture`:** `<picture>` element surrounding a `<source>` tag for each required srcset, and a
|
22
|
-
fallback `<img>`.
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
- **`img`:** output a single `<img>` tag with a `srcset` entry.
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
- **`auto`:** Supply an img tag when you have only one srcset, otherwise supply a picture tag.
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
## Javascript Friendly:
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
- **`data_picture`, `data_img`, `data_auto`:** Analogous to their counterparts above, but instead of
|
31
|
-
`src`, `srcset`, and `sizes`, you get `data-src`, `data-srcset`, and `data-sizes`. This allows you
|
32
|
-
to use javascript for things like [lazy loading](https://github.com/verlok/lazyload).
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
#### Special Options
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
The following preset configuration settings only apply to the `data_` output formats.
|
37
|
-
|
38
|
-
- **noscript**
|
39
|
-
|
40
|
-
_Format:_ `noscript: true|false`
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
_Default:_ `false`
|
43
|
-
|
44
|
-
Include a basic `img` fallback within a `<noscript>` tag, giving your javascript-disabled users
|
45
|
-
something to look at.
|
46
|
-
|
47
|
-
- **data_sizes**
|
48
|
-
|
49
|
-
_Format:_ `data_sizes: true|false`
|
50
|
-
|
51
|
-
_Default:_ `true`
|
52
|
-
|
53
|
-
This option sets whether you would like JPT's auto-generated sizes to be returned as a
|
54
|
-
`data-sizes` attribute or a normal `sizes` attribute. (Useful for interfacing nicely with all the
|
55
|
-
various JS image libraries out there.)
|
56
|
-
|
57
|
-
## Fragments:
|
58
|
-
|
59
|
-
- **`direct_url`**: Generates an image and returns only its url. Uses `fallback_` properties (width
|
60
|
-
and format).
|
61
|
-
|
62
|
-
- **`naked_srcset`**: Builds a srcset and nothing else (not even the surrounding quotes). Note that the
|
63
|
-
(image) `format` setting must still be an array, even if you only give it one value.
|