jekyll_picture_tag 1.2.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +11 -0
- data/.ruby-version +1 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +24 -0
- data/Rakefile +1 -0
- data/bin/console +14 -0
- data/bin/setup +7 -0
- data/examples/_config.yml +4 -0
- data/examples/_data/picture.yml +85 -0
- data/examples/post.md +18 -0
- data/jekyll_picture_tag.gemspec +39 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/defaults/global.yml +10 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/defaults/presets.yml +7 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/generated_image.rb +66 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/instructions.rb +105 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/instructions/configuration.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/instructions/html_attributes.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/instructions/preset.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/instructions/tag_parser.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/auto.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/basics.rb +105 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/data_attributes.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/data_auto.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/data_img.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/data_picture.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/direct_url.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/img.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/output_formats/picture.rb +66 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/source_image.rb +62 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/srcsets.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/srcsets/basics.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/srcsets/pixel_ratio.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/srcsets/width.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/utils.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/jekyll_picture_tag/version.rb +3 -0
- data/migration.md +178 -0
- data/readme.md +787 -0
- metadata +191 -0
data/readme.md
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# Jekyll Picture Tag
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**Easy responsive images for Jekyll.**
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It's easy to throw an image on a webpage and call it a day. Doing justice to your users by serving it
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efficiently on all screen sizes is tedious and tricky. Tedious, tricky things should be automated.
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Jekyll Picture Tag is a liquid tag that adds responsive images to your
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[Jekyll](http://jekyllrb.com) static site. It automatically creates resized,
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reformatted source images, is fully configurable, implements sensible defaults,
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and solves both the art direction and resolution switching problems, with a
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little YAML configuration and a simple template tag. It can be configured to
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work with JavaScript libraries such as
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[LazyLoad](https://github.com/verlok/lazyload).
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## Why use Jekyll Picture Tag?
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**Performance:** The fastest sites are static sites. If we're not using responsive images we're
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throwing those performance gains away by serving kilobytes of pixels a user will never see.
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**Design:** Your desktop image may not work well on mobile, regardless of its resolution. We often
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want to do more than just resize images for different screen sizes.
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**Developer Sanity:** Image downloading starts before the browser has parsed your CSS and
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JavaScript; this gets them on the page *fast*, but it leads to some ridiculously verbose markup.
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Ultimately, to serve responsive images correctly, we must:
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- Generate, name, and organize the required images (formats \* resolutions, for each source image)
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- Inform the browser about the image itself-- format, size, URI, and the screen sizes where it
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should be used.
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- Inform the browser how large the space for that image on the page will be (which also probably has associated media
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queries).
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It's a lot. It's tedious and complicated. Jekyll Picture Tag automates it.
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## Features
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* Automatic generation of resized, converted image files.
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* Automatic generation of complex markup in one of several different formats.
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* No configuration required, extensive configuration available.
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* Auto-select between `<picture>` or lone `<img>` as necessary.
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* Support for both width based and pixel ratio based srcsets.
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* Webp conversion.
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* `sizes` attribute assistance.
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* named media queries so you don't have to remember them.
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* Optional `<noscript>` tag with a basic fallback image, so you can lazy load without excluding your
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javascript-impaired users.
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* Optionally, automatically link to the source image. Or manually link to anywhere else, with just a
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tag parameter!
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# Required Knowledge
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Jekyll Picture tag is basically a programmatic implementation of the [MDN Responsive Images
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guide](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Responsive_images).
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If you don't know the difference between resolution switching and art direction, stop now and read it
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in detail. Ideally, play around with a basic HTML file, a few test images, and a few different
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browser widths until you understand it.
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# Table of Contents
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Usage](#usage)
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* [Configuration](#configuration)
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* [Global](#global-configuration)
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* [Presets](#preset-configuration)
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* [Other notes](#miscellaneous-tidbits)
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* [Contribute](#contribute)
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* [Release History](#release-history)
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* [License](#license)
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# Quick start / Demo
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**All configuration is optional.** Here's the simplest possible use case:
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Add j-p-t to your gemfile:
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```ruby
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group :jekyll_plugins do
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gem 'jekyll-picture-tag', git: 'https://github.com/robwierzbowski/jekyll-picture-tag/'
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end
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```
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Write this:
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`{% picture test.jpg %}`
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Get this:
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```html
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<!-- Line breaks added for readability, the actual markup will not have them. -->
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<img
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src="http://localhost:4000/generated/test-800by450-195f7d.jpg"
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srcset="
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test-400by225-195f7d.jpg 400w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test-600by338-195f7d.jpg 600w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test-800by450-195f7d.jpg 800w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test-1000by563-195f7d.jpg 1000w"
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>
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```
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**Here's a more complete example:**
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With this configuration:
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```yml
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# _data/picture.yml
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media_presets:
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mobile: 'max-width: 600px'
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markup_presets:
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default:
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widths: [600, 900, 1200]
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formats: [webp, original]
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sizes:
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mobile: 80vw
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size: 500px
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```
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Write this:
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`{% picture test.jpg mobile: test2.jpg --alt Alternate Text %}`
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Get this:
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```html
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<!-- Formatted for readability -->
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<picture>
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<source
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sizes="(max-width: 600px) 80vw, 500px"
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media="(max-width: 600px)"
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type="image/webp"
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srcset="http://localhost:4000/generated/test2-600by338-21bb6f.webp 600w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test2-900by506-21bb6f.webp 900w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test2-1200by675-21bb6f.webp 1200w">
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<source
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sizes="(max-width: 600px) 80vw, 500px"
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type="image/webp"
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srcset="http://localhost:4000/generated/test-600by338-195f7d.webp 600w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test-900by506-195f7d.webp 900w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test-1200by675-195f7d.webp 1200w">
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<source
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sizes="(max-width: 600px) 80vw, 500px"
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media="(max-width: 600px)"
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type="image/jpeg"
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srcset="http://localhost:4000/generated/test2-600by338-21bb6f.jpg 600w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test2-900by506-21bb6f.jpg 900w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test2-1200by675-21bb6f.jpg 1200w">
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<source
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sizes="(max-width: 600px) 80vw, 500px"
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type="image/jpeg"
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srcset="http://localhost:4000/generated/test-600by338-195f7d.jpg 600w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test-900by506-195f7d.jpg 900w,
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http://localhost:4000/generated/test-1200by675-195f7d.jpg 1200w">
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<img
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src="http://localhost:4000/generated/test-800by450-195f7d.jpg"
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alt="Alternate Text">
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</picture>
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```
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# Installation
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Add `jekyll-picture-tag` to your Gemfile in the `:jekyll_plugins` group.
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For now I don't have push access to RubyGems, meaning you have to point your gemfile at this git repo.
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If you don't you'll get an old, incompatible version.
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```ruby
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group :jekyll_plugins do
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gem 'jekyll-picture-tag', git: 'https://github.com/robwierzbowski/jekyll-picture-tag/'
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end
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```
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### ImageMagick
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Jekyll Picture Tag ultimately relies on [ImageMagick](https://www.imagemagick.org/script/index.php)
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for image conversions, so it must be installed on your system. There's a very good chance you
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already have it. If you want to build webp images, you will need to install a webp delegate for it
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as well.
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Verify it's installed by entering the following into a terminal:
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$ convert --version
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You should see something like this:
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chronos@localhost ~ $ convert --version
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Version: ImageMagick 7.0.8-14 Q16 x86_64 2018-10-31 https://imagemagick.org
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Copyright: © 1999-2018 ImageMagick Studio LLC
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License: https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php
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Features: Cipher DPC HDRI OpenMP
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Delegates (built-in): bzlib fontconfig freetype jng jp2 jpeg lcms lzma pangocairo png tiff webp xml zlib
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Note webp under delegates. This is required if you want to generate webp files.
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If you get a 'command not found' error, you'll need to install it. Most Linux package managers
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include it, otherwise it can be downloaded [here](https://imagemagick.org/script/download.php)
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# Usage
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The tag takes a mix of user input and pointers to configuration settings:
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`{% picture [preset] (source image) [alternate images] [attributes] %}`
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Note the tag parser separates arguments by looking for some whitespace followed by `'--'`. If you
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need to set HTML attribute values which begin with `'--'`, either set them first
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(`class="--my-class"`) or using `_data/picture.yml` settings. `class="some-class
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--some-other-class"` will break things.
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* **Preset**
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*Format:* `(name of a markup preset described in _data/picture.yml)`
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*Default:* `default`
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Optionally specify a markup [preset](#markup-presets) to use, or leave blank for the `default` preset.
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* **Source Image** (Required)
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*Format:* `(Image filename, relative to source setting in _config.yml)`
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The base image that will be resized for your picture sources. Can be a jpeg, png, webp, or gif.
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* **Alternate images**
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*Format:* `(media query preset): (image filename, relative to source directory)`
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*Example:* `tablet: img_cropped.jpg mobile: img_cropped_more.jpg`
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Optionally specify any number of alternate base images for given [media queries](#media-presets)
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(specified in `_data/picture.yml`). This is one of of picture's strongest features, often referred
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to as the [art direction use case](http://usecases.responsiveimages.org/#art-direction).
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Give your images in order of ascending specificity (The first image is the most general). They will
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be provided to the browser in reverse order, and it will select the first one with a media query
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that evaluates true.
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* **Attributes**
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Optionally specify any number of HTML attributes. These will be added to any attributes you've
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set in a preset. They can take a few different formats:
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##### `--link`
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*Format:* `--link (some url)`
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*Examples*: `--link https://example.com`, `--link /blog/some_post/`
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Wrap the image in an anchor tag, with the `href` attribute set to whatever value you give it.
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This will override automatic source image linking, if you have enabled it.
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**Note**: Don't disable the `nomarkdown` global setting if you would like do this within markdown
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files and you are using Kramdown (Jekyll's default markdown parser.)
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##### `--(element)`
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*Format:* `--(picture|img|source|a|parent|alt) (Whatever HTML attributes you want)`
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*Example:* `--img class="awesome-fade-in" id="coolio" --a data-awesomeness="11"`
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Apply attributes to a given HTML element. Your options are:
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* `picture`
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* `img`
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* `source`
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* `a` (anchor tag)
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* `parent`
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* `alt`
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`--parent` will be applied to the `<picture>` if present, otherwise the `<img>`; useful when using
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the `auto` output format.
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`--alt` is a shortcut for `--img alt="..."`
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*Example:* `--alt Here is my alt text!`
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##### Old syntax
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The old syntax is to just dump all attributes at the end:
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`{% picture example.jpg alt="alt text" class="super-duper" %}`
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This will continue to work. For backwards compatibility, behavior of previous versions is
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maintained: all attributes specified this way are applied to the img tag.
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#### Line breaks
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Line breaks and spaces are interchangeable, the following is perfectly acceptable:
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```
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{%
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picture my-preset
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img.jpg
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mobile: alt.jpg
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--alt Alt Text
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--picture class="stumpy"
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%}
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```
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#### Liquid variables
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You can use liquid variables in a picture tag:
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`html {% picture {{ post.featured_image }} --alt Our Project %}`
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# Configuration
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**All configuration is optional**. If you are happy with the defaults, you don't have to touch a
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single yaml file.
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## Global Configuration
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Global settings are stored under the `picture:` key in `/_config.yml`.
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**Example config:**
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```yml
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picture:
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source: "assets/images/fullsize"
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output: "assets/images/generated"
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```
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* **Source Image Directory**
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*Format:* `source: (directory)`
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*Example:* `source: images/`
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*Default:* Jekyll site root.
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+
|
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To make writing tags easier you can specify a source directory for your assets. Base images in the
|
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tag will be relative to the `source` directory, which is relative to the Jekyll site root.
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+
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For example, if `source` is set to `assets/images/_fullsize`, the tag
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`{% picture enishte/portrait.jpg --alt An unsual picture %}` will look for a file at
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`assets/images/_fullsize/enishte/portrait.jpg`.
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+
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* **Destination Image Directory**
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+
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*Format:* `output: (directory)`
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+
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*Example:* `output: resized_images/`
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+
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*Default*: `generated/`
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+
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Jekyll Picture Tag saves resized, reformatted images to the `output` directory in your compiled
|
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+
site. The organization of your `source` directory is maintained.
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+
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This setting is relative to your compiled site, which means `_site` unless you've changed it.
|
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+
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* **Suppress Warnings**
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+
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*Format:* `suppress_warnings: (true|false)`
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+
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*Example:* `suppress_warnings: true`
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+
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*Default*: `false`
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+
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Jekyll Picture Tag will warn you in a few different scenarios, such as when your base image is
|
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smaller than one of the sizes in your preset. (Note that Jekyll Picture Tag will never resize an
|
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image to be larger than its source). Set this value to `true`, and these warnings will not be shown.
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+
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* **Use Relative Urls**
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+
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*Format:* `relative_url: (true|false)`
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+
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*Example:* `relative_url: false`
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+
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*Default*: `true`
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+
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Whether to use relative (`/generated/test(...).jpg`) or absolute
|
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(`https://example.com/generated/test(...).jpg`) urls in your src and srcset attributes.
|
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+
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+
* **Kramdown nomarkdown fix**
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+
|
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*Format:* `nomarkdown: (true|false)`
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+
|
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*Example:* `nomarkdown: false`
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+
|
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+
*Default*: `true`
|
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+
|
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+
Whether or not to surround j-p-t's output with a `{::nomarkdown}..{:/nomarkdown}` block when called
|
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+
from within a markdown file. This one requires some explanation, but you can probably just leave
|
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+
it enabled.
|
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+
|
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+
Under certain circumstances, Kramdown (Jekyll's default markdown parser) will get confused by HTML
|
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+
and will subsequently butcher it. One instance is when you wrap a block level element (such as a
|
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+
`<picture>`) within a span level element (such as an anchor tag). This flag fixes that issue.
|
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+
|
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+
You should disable this if one of the following applies:
|
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+
* You have changed the markdown parser to something other than kramdown.
|
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|
+
* You will never wrap your images with links within a markdown file, and it's important that
|
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+
your generated markup is pretty.
|
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|
+
* It's causing issues. If you're seeing stray `{::nomarkdown}` or garbled HTML, try disabling
|
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|
+
this and in either case please file a bug report!
|
399
|
+
|
400
|
+
Kramdown is finicky about when it will or won't listen to the `nomarkdown` option, depending on the
|
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|
+
line breaks before, after, and within the block. The most general solution I've found is to remove
|
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|
+
all line breaks from j-p-t's output, giving the whole shebang on one line. It makes for ugly markup,
|
403
|
+
but it's pretty much only ever seen by the browser anyway. If you know a better way to accomplish
|
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+
this, I'm all ears!
|
405
|
+
|
406
|
+
## Preset Configuration
|
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+
|
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+
Presets are stored in `_data/picture.yml`, to avoid cluttering `_config.yml`. You will have to
|
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+
create this file, and probably the `_data/` directory as well.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
All settings are optional, moderately sensible defaults have been implemented. A template can be
|
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+
found in the [example data file](examples/_data/picture.yml) in the examples directory.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
**Example settings:**
|
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+
|
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|
+
```yml
|
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|
+
|
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+
# _data/picture.yml
|
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+
|
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+
media_presets:
|
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+
wide_desktop: 'min-width: 1801px'
|
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+
desktop: 'max-width: 1800px'
|
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+
wide_tablet: 'max-width: 1200px'
|
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+
tablet: 'max-width: 900px'
|
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|
+
mobile: 'max-width: 600px'
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
markup_presets:
|
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+
default:
|
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|
+
formats: [webp, original]
|
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|
+
widths: [200, 400, 800, 1600]
|
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|
+
media_widths:
|
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|
+
mobile: [200, 400, 600]
|
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|
+
tablet: [400, 600, 800]
|
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|
+
size: 800px
|
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|
+
sizes:
|
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|
+
mobile: 100vw
|
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|
+
desktop: 60vw
|
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|
+
attributes:
|
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|
+
picture: 'class="awesome" data-volume="11"'
|
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|
+
img: 'class="some-other-class"'
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
icon:
|
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|
+
base-width: 20
|
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|
+
pixel_ratios: [1, 1.5, 2]
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
lazy:
|
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|
+
markup: data_auto
|
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|
+
formats: [webp, original]
|
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|
+
widths: [200, 400, 600, 800]
|
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|
+
noscript: true
|
451
|
+
attributes:
|
452
|
+
img: class="lazy"
|
453
|
+
|
454
|
+
```
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
#### Media Presets
|
457
|
+
|
458
|
+
*Format:*
|
459
|
+
|
460
|
+
```yml
|
461
|
+
media_presets:
|
462
|
+
(name): (css media query)
|
463
|
+
(name): (css media query)
|
464
|
+
(name): (css media query)
|
465
|
+
(...)
|
466
|
+
|
467
|
+
```
|
468
|
+
|
469
|
+
*Example:*
|
470
|
+
|
471
|
+
```yml
|
472
|
+
media_presets:
|
473
|
+
desktop: 'min-width: 1200px'
|
474
|
+
```
|
475
|
+
|
476
|
+
These are named media queries for use in a few different places.
|
477
|
+
|
478
|
+
Keys are names by which you can refer to the media queries supplied as their respective values.
|
479
|
+
These are used for specifying alternate source images in your liquid tag, and for building the
|
480
|
+
'sizes' attribute within your presets. Quotes are required around the media
|
481
|
+
queries, because yml gets confused by free colons.
|
482
|
+
|
483
|
+
#### Markup Presets
|
484
|
+
|
485
|
+
*Format:*
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
```yml
|
488
|
+
markup_presets:
|
489
|
+
(name):
|
490
|
+
(option): (setting)
|
491
|
+
(option): (setting)
|
492
|
+
(option): (setting)
|
493
|
+
(...)
|
494
|
+
(another name):
|
495
|
+
(option): (setting)
|
496
|
+
(option): (setting)
|
497
|
+
(option): (setting)
|
498
|
+
(...)
|
499
|
+
```
|
500
|
+
|
501
|
+
*Example:*
|
502
|
+
|
503
|
+
```yml
|
504
|
+
markup_presets:
|
505
|
+
default:
|
506
|
+
formats: [webp, original]
|
507
|
+
widths: [200, 400, 800, 1600]
|
508
|
+
link_source: true
|
509
|
+
lazy:
|
510
|
+
markup: data_auto
|
511
|
+
widths: [200, 400, 800, 1600]
|
512
|
+
link_source: true
|
513
|
+
noscript: true
|
514
|
+
```
|
515
|
+
|
516
|
+
These are the 'presets' from previous versions, with different structure. Each entry is a
|
517
|
+
pre-defined collection of settings to build a given chunk of HTML and its respective images. You
|
518
|
+
can select one as the first argument given to the tag:
|
519
|
+
|
520
|
+
`{% picture my-preset image.jpg %}`
|
521
|
+
|
522
|
+
The `default` preset will be used if none is specified. A preset name can't contain the `.`, `:`,
|
523
|
+
or `/` characters.
|
524
|
+
|
525
|
+
#### A Note on srcsets, for the bad kids who didn't do the required reading.
|
526
|
+
|
527
|
+
There are 2 srcset formats, one based on providing widths, the other based on providing multipliers.
|
528
|
+
|
529
|
+
Width based srcsets look like this: `srcset="img.jpg 600w, img2.jpg 800w, img3.jpg 1000w"`. The
|
530
|
+
`(number)w` tells the browser how wide that image file is. Browsers are smart, they know their
|
531
|
+
device's pixel ratio, so in combination with the sizes attribute (if given, otherwise it assumes the
|
532
|
+
image will be 100vw) they can select the best-fitting image for the space it will fill on the screen.
|
533
|
+
|
534
|
+
Multiplier based srcsets look like this: `srcset="img.jpg 1x, img2.jpg 1.5x, img3.jpg 3x"`. The
|
535
|
+
browser is less smart here; it looks at its own device's pixel ratio, compares it to the given
|
536
|
+
multiplier, and picks the closest one. It doesn't consider anything else at all. Multiplier based
|
537
|
+
srcsets are best used when the image will always be the same size, on all screen sizes.
|
538
|
+
|
539
|
+
To use a width based srcset in a preset, specify a `widths` setting (or don't, for the default), and
|
540
|
+
optionally the `sizes` and `size` settings.
|
541
|
+
|
542
|
+
To use a multiplier based srcset, set `pixel_ratios` and `base_width`.
|
543
|
+
|
544
|
+
* **Markup format**
|
545
|
+
|
546
|
+
*Format:* `markup: (setting)`
|
547
|
+
|
548
|
+
*Default*: `auto`
|
549
|
+
|
550
|
+
Defines what format the generated HTML will take. Here are your options:
|
551
|
+
|
552
|
+
* `picture`: `<picture>` element surrounding a `<source>` tag for each required srcset, and a
|
553
|
+
fallback `<img>`.
|
554
|
+
* `img`: output a single `<img>` tag with a `srcset` entry.
|
555
|
+
* `auto`: Supply an img tag when you have only one srcset, otherwise supply a picture tag.
|
556
|
+
* `data_picture`, `data_img`, `data_auto`: Analogous to their counterparts,
|
557
|
+
but instead of `src`, `srcset`, and `sizes`, you get `data-src`, `data-srcset`, and
|
558
|
+
`data-sizes`. This allows you to use javascript for things like [lazy loading](https://github.com/verlok/lazyload)
|
559
|
+
* `direct_url`: Generates an image and returns only its url. Uses `fallback_` properties (width
|
560
|
+
and format)
|
561
|
+
|
562
|
+
* **Image Formats**
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
*Format:* `format: [format1, format2, (...)]`
|
565
|
+
|
566
|
+
*Example:* `format: [webp, original]`
|
567
|
+
|
568
|
+
*Default*: `original`
|
569
|
+
|
570
|
+
Array (yml sequence) of the image formats you'd like to generate, in decreasing order
|
571
|
+
of preference. Browsers will render the first format they find and understand, so if you put jpg
|
572
|
+
before webp, your webp images will never be used. `original` does what you'd expect. To supply
|
573
|
+
webp, you must have an imagemagick webp delegate installed, described [here](#imagemagick).
|
574
|
+
|
575
|
+
* **widths**
|
576
|
+
|
577
|
+
*Format:* `widths: [integer, integer, (...)]`
|
578
|
+
|
579
|
+
*Example:* `widths: [600, 800, 1200]`
|
580
|
+
|
581
|
+
*Default*: `[400, 600, 800, 1000]`
|
582
|
+
|
583
|
+
Array of image widths to generate, in pixels. For use when you want a size-based srcset
|
584
|
+
(`srcset="img.jpg 800w, img2.jpg 1600w"`).
|
585
|
+
|
586
|
+
* **media_widths**
|
587
|
+
|
588
|
+
*Format:*
|
589
|
+
|
590
|
+
```yml
|
591
|
+
media_widths:
|
592
|
+
(media preset name): [integer, integer, (...)]
|
593
|
+
```
|
594
|
+
|
595
|
+
*Example:*
|
596
|
+
|
597
|
+
```yml
|
598
|
+
media_widths:
|
599
|
+
mobile: [400, 600, 800]
|
600
|
+
```
|
601
|
+
|
602
|
+
*Default:* Widths setting
|
603
|
+
|
604
|
+
If you are using art direction, there is no sense in generating desktop-size files for your mobile
|
605
|
+
image. You can specify sets of widths to associate with given media queries. If not specified,
|
606
|
+
will use `widths` setting.
|
607
|
+
|
608
|
+
* **Fallback Image**
|
609
|
+
|
610
|
+
*Format:* `fallback_width: (integer)`
|
611
|
+
`fallback_format: (format)`
|
612
|
+
|
613
|
+
*Example:* `fallback_width: 800`
|
614
|
+
`fallback_format: jpg`
|
615
|
+
|
616
|
+
*Default*: `800` and `original`
|
617
|
+
|
618
|
+
Properties of the fallback image, format and width.
|
619
|
+
|
620
|
+
* **Sizes**
|
621
|
+
|
622
|
+
*Format:*
|
623
|
+
```yml
|
624
|
+
sizes:
|
625
|
+
(media query): (CSS dimension)
|
626
|
+
(media query): (CSS dimension)
|
627
|
+
(media query): (CSS dimension)
|
628
|
+
(...)
|
629
|
+
```
|
630
|
+
|
631
|
+
*Example:*
|
632
|
+
```yml
|
633
|
+
sizes:
|
634
|
+
mobile: 80vw
|
635
|
+
tablet: 60vw
|
636
|
+
desktop: 900px
|
637
|
+
```
|
638
|
+
|
639
|
+
Conditional sizes, used to construct the `sizes=` HTML attribute telling the browser how wide your
|
640
|
+
image will be (on the screen) when a given media query is true. CSS dimensions can be given in
|
641
|
+
`px`, `em`, or `vw`. To be used along with a width based srcset.
|
642
|
+
|
643
|
+
You don't have to provide a sizes attribute at all. If you don't, the browser will assume the
|
644
|
+
image is 100% the width of the viewport.
|
645
|
+
|
646
|
+
The same sizes attribute is used for every source tag in a given picture tag. This causes some
|
647
|
+
redundant markup, specifying sizes for situations when an image will never be rendered, but it
|
648
|
+
simplifies configuration greatly.
|
649
|
+
|
650
|
+
* **Size**
|
651
|
+
|
652
|
+
*Format:* `size: (CSS Dimension)`
|
653
|
+
|
654
|
+
*Example:* `size: 80vw`
|
655
|
+
|
656
|
+
Unconditional image width to give the browser (by way of the html sizes attribute), to be supplied
|
657
|
+
either alone or after all conditional sizes.
|
658
|
+
|
659
|
+
* **Pixel Ratios**
|
660
|
+
|
661
|
+
*Format:* `pixel_ratios: [number, number, number (...)]`
|
662
|
+
|
663
|
+
*Example:* `pixel_ratios: [1, 1.5, 2]`
|
664
|
+
|
665
|
+
Array of images to construct, given in multiples of the base width. If you set this, you must also
|
666
|
+
give a `base_width`.
|
667
|
+
|
668
|
+
Set this when you want a multiplier based srcset (example: `srcset="img.jpg 1x, img2.jpg 2x"`).
|
669
|
+
|
670
|
+
* **Base Width**
|
671
|
+
|
672
|
+
*Format:* `base_width: integer`
|
673
|
+
|
674
|
+
*Example:* `base_width: 100`
|
675
|
+
|
676
|
+
When using pixel ratios, you must supply a base width. This sets how wide the 1x image should be.
|
677
|
+
|
678
|
+
* **HTML Attributes**
|
679
|
+
|
680
|
+
*Format:*
|
681
|
+
|
682
|
+
```yml
|
683
|
+
attributes:
|
684
|
+
(element): '(attributes)'
|
685
|
+
(element): '(attributes)'
|
686
|
+
(element): '(attributes)'
|
687
|
+
(...)
|
688
|
+
```
|
689
|
+
|
690
|
+
*Example:*
|
691
|
+
|
692
|
+
```yml
|
693
|
+
attributes:
|
694
|
+
img: 'class="soopercool" data-awesomeness="11"'
|
695
|
+
picture: 'class="even-cooler"'
|
696
|
+
```
|
697
|
+
|
698
|
+
HTML attributes you would like to add. The same arguments are available here as in the liquid
|
699
|
+
tag; element names, `alt:`, `url:`, and `parent:`. Unescaped double quotes cause problems with
|
700
|
+
yml, so it's recommended to surround them with single quotes.
|
701
|
+
|
702
|
+
* **Noscript**
|
703
|
+
|
704
|
+
*Format:* `noscript: (true|false)`
|
705
|
+
|
706
|
+
*Example:* `noscript: true`
|
707
|
+
|
708
|
+
*Default:* `false`
|
709
|
+
|
710
|
+
For use with the `data_` output formats. When true, will include a basic `img` fallback within a
|
711
|
+
`<noscript>` tag after the standard html. This allows you to use lazy loading or other javascript
|
712
|
+
image tools, without breaking all of your images for non-javascript-enabled users.
|
713
|
+
|
714
|
+
* **Source Image Linking**
|
715
|
+
|
716
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+
*Format:* `link_source: (true|false)`
|
717
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+
|
718
|
+
*Example:* `link_source: true`
|
719
|
+
|
720
|
+
*Default:* `false`
|
721
|
+
|
722
|
+
Surround image with a link to the original source file. Your source image directory must
|
723
|
+
be published as part of the compiled site. The same caveats apply as the `--url` flag: don't
|
724
|
+
disable `nomarkdown` if you'll be using this from within a kramdown parsed markdown file.
|
725
|
+
|
726
|
+
# Miscellaneous Tidbits
|
727
|
+
|
728
|
+
### Lazy Loading, and other javascript related tomfoolery
|
729
|
+
|
730
|
+
Use one of the `data_` output formats and something like
|
731
|
+
[LazyLoad](https://github.com/verlok/lazyload). The 'lazy' preset in the example config will work.
|
732
|
+
|
733
|
+
### PictureFill
|
734
|
+
|
735
|
+
[Picturefill](http://scottjehl.github.io/picturefill/) version 3 no longer requires special markup.
|
736
|
+
Standard outputs should be compatible.
|
737
|
+
|
738
|
+
### Managing Generated Images
|
739
|
+
|
740
|
+
Jekyll Picture Tag creates resized versions of your images when you build the site. It uses a smart
|
741
|
+
caching system to speed up site compilation, and re-uses images as much as possible. Filenames
|
742
|
+
take the following format:
|
743
|
+
|
744
|
+
`(original filename without extension)_(width)by(height)_(source hash).(format)`
|
745
|
+
|
746
|
+
Source hash is the first 5 characters of an md5 checksum of the source image.
|
747
|
+
|
748
|
+
Try to use a base image that is larger than the largest resized image you need. Jekyll Picture Tag
|
749
|
+
will warn you if a base image is too small, and won't upscale images.
|
750
|
+
|
751
|
+
By specifying a `source` directory that is ignored by Jekyll you can prevent huge base images from
|
752
|
+
being copied to the compiled site. For example, `source: assets/images/_fullsize` and `output:
|
753
|
+
generated` will result in a compiled site that contains resized images but not the originals. Note
|
754
|
+
that this will break source image linking, if you wish to enable it. (Can't link to images that
|
755
|
+
aren't public!)
|
756
|
+
|
757
|
+
The `output` directory is never deleted by Jekyll. You may want to manually clean it every once in a
|
758
|
+
while to remove unused images.
|
759
|
+
|
760
|
+
# Contribute
|
761
|
+
|
762
|
+
Report bugs and feature proposals in the
|
763
|
+
[Github issue tracker](https://github.com/robwierzbowski/jekyll-picture-tag/issues).
|
764
|
+
|
765
|
+
Pull requests are encouraged. With a few exceptions, this plugin is written to follow the Rubocop
|
766
|
+
default settings (except the frozen string literal comment).
|
767
|
+
|
768
|
+
If you add a new setting, it is helpful to add a default value (look under `lib/defaults/`) and
|
769
|
+
relevant documentation to the readme. Don't let that stop you from submitting a pull request,
|
770
|
+
though! Just allow modifications and I'll take care of it.
|
771
|
+
|
772
|
+
# Release History
|
773
|
+
|
774
|
+
* 1.2.0 Feb 9, 2019: Add nomarkdown fix, noscript option, relative url option, anchor tag wrappers
|
775
|
+
* 1.1.0 Jan 22, 2019: Add direct_url markup format, auto-orient images before stripping metadata.
|
776
|
+
* 1.0.2 Jan 18, 2019: Fix ruby version specification
|
777
|
+
* 1.0.1 Jan 13, 2019: Added ruby version checking for more helpful error messages when running old versions of ruby.
|
778
|
+
* **1.0.0** Nov 27, 2018: Rewrite from the ground up. See [migration.md](/migration.md).
|
779
|
+
* 0.2.2 Aug 2, 2013: Bugfixes.
|
780
|
+
* 0.2.1 Jul 17, 2013: Refactor again, add Liquid parsing.
|
781
|
+
* 0.2.0 Jul 14, 2013: Rewrite code base, bring in line with Jekyll Image Tag.
|
782
|
+
* 0.1.1 Jul 5, 2013: Quick round of code improvements.
|
783
|
+
* 0.1.0 Jul 5, 2013: Initial release.
|
784
|
+
|
785
|
+
# License
|
786
|
+
|
787
|
+
[BSD-NEW](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_License)
|