jekyll-theme-petridish 3.0 → 3.1.0

data/_sass/bootstrap/_dropdown.scss

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 .dropup,
 .dropend,
 .dropdown,
-.dropstart {
+.dropstart,
+.dropup-center,
+.dropdown-center {
   position: relative;
 }
 
@@ -15,26 +17,67 @@
 
 // The dropdown menu
 .dropdown-menu {
+  // scss-docs-start dropdown-css-vars
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-zindex: #{$zindex-dropdown};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-min-width: #{$dropdown-min-width};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-padding-x: #{$dropdown-padding-x};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-padding-y: #{$dropdown-padding-y};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-spacer: #{$dropdown-spacer};
+  @include rfs($dropdown-font-size, --#{$prefix}dropdown-font-size);
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-color: #{$dropdown-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-bg: #{$dropdown-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-border-color: #{$dropdown-border-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-border-radius: #{$dropdown-border-radius};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-border-width: #{$dropdown-border-width};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-inner-border-radius: #{$dropdown-inner-border-radius};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-divider-bg: #{$dropdown-divider-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-divider-margin-y: #{$dropdown-divider-margin-y};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-box-shadow: #{$dropdown-box-shadow};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-color: #{$dropdown-link-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-hover-color: #{$dropdown-link-hover-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-hover-bg: #{$dropdown-link-hover-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-active-color: #{$dropdown-link-active-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-active-bg: #{$dropdown-link-active-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-disabled-color: #{$dropdown-link-disabled-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-item-padding-x: #{$dropdown-item-padding-x};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-item-padding-y: #{$dropdown-item-padding-y};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-header-color: #{$dropdown-header-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-header-padding-x: #{$dropdown-header-padding-x};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-header-padding-y: #{$dropdown-header-padding-y};
+  // scss-docs-end dropdown-css-vars
+
   position: absolute;
-  z-index: $zindex-dropdown;
+  z-index: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-zindex);
   display: none; // none by default, but block on "open" of the menu
-  min-width: $dropdown-min-width;
-  padding: $dropdown-padding-y $dropdown-padding-x;
+  min-width: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-min-width);
+  padding: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-padding-y) var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-padding-x);
   margin: 0; // Override default margin of ul
-  @include font-size($dropdown-font-size);
-  color: $dropdown-color;
+  @include font-size(var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-font-size));
+  color: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-color);
   text-align: left; // Ensures proper alignment if parent has it changed (e.g., modal footer)
   list-style: none;
-  background-color: $dropdown-bg;
+  background-color: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-bg);
   background-clip: padding-box;
-  border: $dropdown-border-width solid $dropdown-border-color;
-  @include border-radius($dropdown-border-radius);
-  @include box-shadow($dropdown-box-shadow);
+  border: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-border-width) solid var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-border-color);
+  @include border-radius(var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-border-radius));
+  @include box-shadow(var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-box-shadow));
 
   &[data-bs-popper] {
     top: 100%;
     left: 0;
-    margin-top: $dropdown-spacer;
+    margin-top: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-spacer);
+  }
+
+  @if $dropdown-padding-y == 0 {
+    > .dropdown-item:first-child,
+    > li:first-child .dropdown-item {
+      @include border-top-radius(var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-inner-border-radius));
+    }
+    > .dropdown-item:last-child,
+    > li:last-child .dropdown-item {
+      @include border-bottom-radius(var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-inner-border-radius));
+    }
+
   }
 }
 
@@ -74,7 +117,7 @@
     top: auto;
     bottom: 100%;
     margin-top: 0;
-    margin-bottom: $dropdown-spacer;
+    margin-bottom: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-spacer);
   }
 
   .dropdown-toggle {
@@ -88,7 +131,7 @@
     right: auto;
     left: 100%;
     margin-top: 0;
-    margin-left: $dropdown-spacer;
+    margin-left: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-spacer);
   }
 
   .dropdown-toggle {
@@ -105,7 +148,7 @@
     right: 100%;
     left: auto;
     margin-top: 0;
-    margin-right: $dropdown-spacer;
+    margin-right: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-spacer);
   }
 
   .dropdown-toggle {
@@ -120,9 +163,10 @@
 // Dividers (basically an `<hr>`) within the dropdown
 .dropdown-divider {
   height: 0;
-  margin: $dropdown-divider-margin-y 0;
+  margin: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-divider-margin-y) 0;
   overflow: hidden;
-  border-top: 1px solid $dropdown-divider-bg;
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-divider-bg);
+  opacity: 1; // Revisit in v6 to de-dupe styles that conflict with <hr> element
 }
 
 // Links, buttons, and more within the dropdown menu
@@ -131,45 +175,34 @@
 .dropdown-item {
   display: block;
   width: 100%; // For `<button>`s
-  padding: $dropdown-item-padding-y $dropdown-item-padding-x;
+  padding: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-item-padding-y) var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-item-padding-x);
   clear: both;
   font-weight: $font-weight-normal;
-  color: $dropdown-link-color;
+  color: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-link-color);
   text-align: inherit; // For `<button>`s
   text-decoration: if($link-decoration == none, null, none);
   white-space: nowrap; // prevent links from randomly breaking onto new lines
   background-color: transparent; // For `<button>`s
   border: 0; // For `<button>`s
-
-  // Prevent dropdown overflow if there's no padding
-  // See https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/pull/27703
-  @if $dropdown-padding-y == 0 {
-    &:first-child {
-      @include border-top-radius($dropdown-inner-border-radius);
-    }
-
-    &:last-child {
-      @include border-bottom-radius($dropdown-inner-border-radius);
-    }
-  }
+  @include border-radius(var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-item-border-radius, 0));
 
   &:hover,
   &:focus {
-    color: $dropdown-link-hover-color;
+    color: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-link-hover-color);
     text-decoration: if($link-hover-decoration == underline, none, null);
-    @include gradient-bg($dropdown-link-hover-bg);
+    @include gradient-bg(var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-link-hover-bg));
   }
 
   &.active,
   &:active {
-    color: $dropdown-link-active-color;
+    color: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-link-active-color);
     text-decoration: none;
-    @include gradient-bg($dropdown-link-active-bg);
+    @include gradient-bg(var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-link-active-bg));
   }
 
   &.disabled,
   &:disabled {
-    color: $dropdown-link-disabled-color;
+    color: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-link-disabled-color);
     pointer-events: none;
     background-color: transparent;
     // Remove CSS gradients if they're enabled
@@ -184,57 +217,34 @@
 // Dropdown section headers
 .dropdown-header {
   display: block;
-  padding: $dropdown-header-padding;
+  padding: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-header-padding-y) var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-header-padding-x);
   margin-bottom: 0; // for use with heading elements
   @include font-size($font-size-sm);
-  color: $dropdown-header-color;
+  color: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-header-color);
   white-space: nowrap; // as with > li > a
 }
 
 // Dropdown text
 .dropdown-item-text {
   display: block;
-  padding: $dropdown-item-padding-y $dropdown-item-padding-x;
-  color: $dropdown-link-color;
+  padding: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-item-padding-y) var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-item-padding-x);
+  color: var(--#{$prefix}dropdown-link-color);
 }
 
 // Dark dropdowns
 .dropdown-menu-dark {
-  color: $dropdown-dark-color;
-  background-color: $dropdown-dark-bg;
-  border-color: $dropdown-dark-border-color;
-  @include box-shadow($dropdown-dark-box-shadow);
-
-  .dropdown-item {
-    color: $dropdown-dark-link-color;
-
-    &:hover,
-    &:focus {
-      color: $dropdown-dark-link-hover-color;
-      @include gradient-bg($dropdown-dark-link-hover-bg);
-    }
-
-    &.active,
-    &:active {
-      color: $dropdown-dark-link-active-color;
-      @include gradient-bg($dropdown-dark-link-active-bg);
-    }
-
-    &.disabled,
-    &:disabled {
-      color: $dropdown-dark-link-disabled-color;
-    }
-  }
-
-  .dropdown-divider {
-    border-color: $dropdown-dark-divider-bg;
-  }
-
-  .dropdown-item-text {
-    color: $dropdown-dark-link-color;
-  }
-
-  .dropdown-header {
-    color: $dropdown-dark-header-color;
-  }
+  // scss-docs-start dropdown-dark-css-vars
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-color: #{$dropdown-dark-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-bg: #{$dropdown-dark-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-border-color: #{$dropdown-dark-border-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-box-shadow: #{$dropdown-dark-box-shadow};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-color: #{$dropdown-dark-link-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-hover-color: #{$dropdown-dark-link-hover-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-divider-bg: #{$dropdown-dark-divider-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-hover-bg: #{$dropdown-dark-link-hover-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-active-color: #{$dropdown-dark-link-active-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-active-bg: #{$dropdown-dark-link-active-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-link-disabled-color: #{$dropdown-dark-link-disabled-color};
+  --#{$prefix}dropdown-header-color: #{$dropdown-dark-header-color};
+  // scss-docs-end dropdown-dark-css-vars
 }

data/_sass/bootstrap/_functions.scss

@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@
 // stylelint-disable scss/dollar-variable-pattern
 @function rgba-css-var($identifier, $target) {
   @if $identifier == "body" and $target == "bg" {
-    @return rgba(var(--#{$variable-prefix}#{$identifier}-bg-rgb), var(--#{$variable-prefix}#{$target}-opacity));
+    @return rgba(var(--#{$prefix}#{$identifier}-bg-rgb), var(--#{$prefix}#{$target}-opacity));
   } @if $identifier == "body" and $target == "text" {
-    @return rgba(var(--#{$variable-prefix}#{$identifier}-color-rgb), var(--#{$variable-prefix}#{$target}-opacity));
+    @return rgba(var(--#{$prefix}#{$identifier}-color-rgb), var(--#{$prefix}#{$target}-opacity));
   } @else {
-    @return rgba(var(--#{$variable-prefix}#{$identifier}-rgb), var(--#{$variable-prefix}#{$target}-opacity));
+    @return rgba(var(--#{$prefix}#{$identifier}-rgb), var(--#{$prefix}#{$target}-opacity));
   }
 }
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 @function varify($list) {
   $result: null;
   @each $entry in $list {
-    $result: append($result, var(--#{$variable-prefix}#{$entry}), space);
+    $result: append($result, var(--#{$prefix}#{$entry}), space);
   }
   @return $result;
 }
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 // Replace `$search` with `$replace` in `$string`
 // Used on our SVG icon backgrounds for custom forms.
 //
-// @author Hugo Giraudel
+// @author Kitty Giraudel
 // @param {String} $string - Initial string
 // @param {String} $search - Substring to replace
 // @param {String} $replace ('') - New value
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ $_luminance-list: .0008 .001 .0011 .0013 .0015 .0017 .002 .0022 .0025 .0027 .003
   @return if($l1 > $l2, divide($l1 + .05, $l2 + .05), divide($l2 + .05, $l1 + .05));
 }
 
-// Return WCAG2.0 relative luminance
-// See https://www.w3.org/WAI/GL/wiki/Relative_luminance
-// See https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/G17.html#G17-tests
+// Return WCAG2.1 relative luminance
+// See https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG/#dfn-relative-luminance
+// See https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG/#dfn-contrast-ratio
 @function luminance($color) {
   $rgb: (
     "r": red($color),
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ $_luminance-list: .0008 .001 .0011 .0013 .0015 .0017 .002 .0022 .0025 .0027 .003
   );
 
   @each $name, $value in $rgb {
-    $value: if(divide($value, 255) < .03928, divide(divide($value, 255), 12.92), nth($_luminance-list, $value + 1));
+    $value: if(divide($value, 255) < .04045, divide(divide($value, 255), 12.92), nth($_luminance-list, $value + 1));
     $rgb: map-merge($rgb, ($name: $value));
   }
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ $_luminance-list: .0008 .001 .0011 .0013 .0015 .0017 .002 .0022 .0025 .0027 .003
 // Return opaque color
 // opaque(#fff, rgba(0, 0, 0, .5)) => #808080
 @function opaque($background, $foreground) {
-  @return mix(rgba($foreground, 1), $background, opacity($foreground) * 100);
+  @return mix(rgba($foreground, 1), $background, opacity($foreground) * 100%);
 }
 
 // scss-docs-start color-functions

data/_sass/bootstrap/_grid.scss

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 //
 // Rows contain your columns.
 
+:root {
+  @each $name, $value in $grid-breakpoints {
+    --#{$prefix}breakpoint-#{$name}: #{$value};
+  }
+}
+
 @if $enable-grid-classes {
   .row {
     @include make-row();
@@ -15,9 +21,9 @@
 @if $enable-cssgrid {
   .grid {
     display: grid;
-    grid-template-rows: repeat(var(--#{$variable-prefix}rows, 1), 1fr);
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--#{$variable-prefix}columns, #{$grid-columns}), 1fr);
-    gap: var(--#{$variable-prefix}gap, #{$grid-gutter-width});
+    grid-template-rows: repeat(var(--#{$prefix}rows, 1), 1fr);
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--#{$prefix}columns, #{$grid-columns}), 1fr);
+    gap: var(--#{$prefix}gap, #{$grid-gutter-width});
 
     @include make-cssgrid();
   }

data/_sass/bootstrap/_helpers.scss

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 @import "helpers/clearfix";
+@import "helpers/color-bg";
 @import "helpers/colored-links";
+@import "helpers/focus-ring";
+@import "helpers/icon-link";
 @import "helpers/ratio";
 @import "helpers/position";
 @import "helpers/stacks";

data/_sass/bootstrap/_list-group.scss

@@ -3,27 +3,46 @@
 // Easily usable on <ul>, <ol>, or <div>.
 
 .list-group {
+  // scss-docs-start list-group-css-vars
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-color: #{$list-group-color};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-bg: #{$list-group-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-border-color: #{$list-group-border-color};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-border-width: #{$list-group-border-width};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-border-radius: #{$list-group-border-radius};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-item-padding-x: #{$list-group-item-padding-x};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-item-padding-y: #{$list-group-item-padding-y};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-action-color: #{$list-group-action-color};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-action-hover-color: #{$list-group-action-hover-color};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-action-hover-bg: #{$list-group-hover-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-action-active-color: #{$list-group-action-active-color};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-action-active-bg: #{$list-group-action-active-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-disabled-color: #{$list-group-disabled-color};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-disabled-bg: #{$list-group-disabled-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-active-color: #{$list-group-active-color};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-active-bg: #{$list-group-active-bg};
+  --#{$prefix}list-group-active-border-color: #{$list-group-active-border-color};
+  // scss-docs-end list-group-css-vars
+
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
 
   // No need to set list-style: none; since .list-group-item is block level
   padding-left: 0; // reset padding because ul and ol
   margin-bottom: 0;
-  @include border-radius($list-group-border-radius);
+  @include border-radius(var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-radius));
 }
 
 .list-group-numbered {
   list-style-type: none;
   counter-reset: section;
 
-  > li::before {
+  > .list-group-item::before {
     // Increments only this instance of the section counter
     content: counters(section, ".") ". ";
     counter-increment: section;
   }
 }
 
-
 // Interactive list items
 //
 // Use anchor or button elements instead of `li`s or `div`s to create interactive
@@ -31,25 +50,24 @@
 
 .list-group-item-action {
   width: 100%; // For `<button>`s (anchors become 100% by default though)
-  color: $list-group-action-color;
+  color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-action-color);
   text-align: inherit; // For `<button>`s (anchors inherit)
 
   // Hover state
   &:hover,
   &:focus {
     z-index: 1; // Place hover/focus items above their siblings for proper border styling
-    color: $list-group-action-hover-color;
+    color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-action-hover-color);
     text-decoration: none;
-    background-color: $list-group-hover-bg;
+    background-color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-action-hover-bg);
   }
 
   &:active {
-    color: $list-group-action-active-color;
-    background-color: $list-group-action-active-bg;
+    color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-action-active-color);
+    background-color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-action-active-bg);
   }
 }
 
-
 // Individual list items
 //
 // Use on `li`s or `div`s within the `.list-group` parent.
@@ -57,11 +75,11 @@
 .list-group-item {
   position: relative;
   display: block;
-  padding: $list-group-item-padding-y $list-group-item-padding-x;
-  color: $list-group-color;
+  padding: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-item-padding-y) var(--#{$prefix}list-group-item-padding-x);
+  color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-color);
   text-decoration: if($link-decoration == none, null, none);
-  background-color: $list-group-bg;
-  border: $list-group-border-width solid $list-group-border-color;
+  background-color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-bg);
+  border: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-width) solid var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-color);
 
   &:first-child {
     @include border-top-radius(inherit);
@@ -73,30 +91,30 @@
 
   &.disabled,
   &:disabled {
-    color: $list-group-disabled-color;
+    color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-disabled-color);
     pointer-events: none;
-    background-color: $list-group-disabled-bg;
+    background-color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-disabled-bg);
   }
 
   // Include both here for `<a>`s and `<button>`s
   &.active {
     z-index: 2; // Place active items above their siblings for proper border styling
-    color: $list-group-active-color;
-    background-color: $list-group-active-bg;
-    border-color: $list-group-active-border-color;
+    color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-active-color);
+    background-color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-active-bg);
+    border-color: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-active-border-color);
   }
 
-  & + & {
+  // stylelint-disable-next-line scss/selector-no-redundant-nesting-selector
+  & + .list-group-item {
     border-top-width: 0;
 
     &.active {
-      margin-top: -$list-group-border-width;
-      border-top-width: $list-group-border-width;
+      margin-top: calc(-1 * var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-width)); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
+      border-top-width: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-width);
     }
   }
 }
 
-
 // Horizontal
 //
 // Change the layout of list group items from vertical (default) to horizontal.
@@ -109,13 +127,13 @@
       flex-direction: row;
 
       > .list-group-item {
-        &:first-child {
-          @include border-bottom-start-radius($list-group-border-radius);
+        &:first-child:not(:last-child) {
+          @include border-bottom-start-radius(var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-radius));
           @include border-top-end-radius(0);
         }
 
-        &:last-child {
-          @include border-top-end-radius($list-group-border-radius);
+        &:last-child:not(:first-child) {
+          @include border-top-end-radius(var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-radius));
           @include border-bottom-start-radius(0);
         }
 
@@ -124,12 +142,12 @@
         }
 
         + .list-group-item {
-          border-top-width: $list-group-border-width;
+          border-top-width: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-width);
           border-left-width: 0;
 
           &.active {
-            margin-left: -$list-group-border-width;
-            border-left-width: $list-group-border-width;
+            margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-width)); // stylelint-disable-line function-disallowed-list
+            border-left-width: var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-width);
           }
         }
       }
@@ -147,7 +165,7 @@
   @include border-radius(0);
 
   > .list-group-item {
-    border-width: 0 0 $list-group-border-width;
+    border-width: 0 0 var(--#{$prefix}list-group-border-width);
 
     &:last-child {
       border-bottom-width: 0;
@@ -162,13 +180,18 @@
 // Add modifier classes to change text and background color on individual items.
 // Organizationally, this must come after the `:hover` states.
 
-@each $state, $value in $theme-colors {
-  $list-group-variant-bg: shift-color($value, $list-group-item-bg-scale);
-  $list-group-variant-color: shift-color($value, $list-group-item-color-scale);
-  @if (contrast-ratio($list-group-variant-bg, $list-group-variant-color) < $min-contrast-ratio) {
-    $list-group-variant-color: mix($value, color-contrast($list-group-variant-bg), abs($list-group-item-color-scale));
+@each $state in map-keys($theme-colors) {
+  .list-group-item-#{$state} {
+    --#{$prefix}list-group-color: var(--#{$prefix}#{$state}-text-emphasis);
+    --#{$prefix}list-group-bg: var(--#{$prefix}#{$state}-bg-subtle);
+    --#{$prefix}list-group-border-color: var(--#{$prefix}#{$state}-border-subtle);
+    --#{$prefix}list-group-action-hover-color: var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color);
+    --#{$prefix}list-group-action-hover-bg: var(--#{$prefix}#{$state}-border-subtle);
+    --#{$prefix}list-group-action-active-color: var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color);
+    --#{$prefix}list-group-action-active-bg: var(--#{$prefix}#{$state}-border-subtle);
+    --#{$prefix}list-group-active-color: var(--#{$prefix}#{$state}-bg-subtle);
+    --#{$prefix}list-group-active-bg: var(--#{$prefix}#{$state}-text-emphasis);
+    --#{$prefix}list-group-active-border-color: var(--#{$prefix}#{$state}-text-emphasis);
   }
-
-  @include list-group-item-variant($state, $list-group-variant-bg, $list-group-variant-color);
 }
 // scss-docs-end list-group-modifiers