j2119 0.1.0

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data/.gitignore ADDED
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+ *~
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+ *.gem
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source "https://rubygems.org"
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+
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+ gem 'json', '>=1.7.7'
data/LICENSE ADDED
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data/NOTICE.txt ADDED
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+ statelint
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+
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+ Copyright 2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
data/README.md ADDED
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+ # j2119
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+ A general-purpose validator generator that uses RFC2119-style assertions as input.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'j2119'
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+ ```
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+
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+ And then execute:
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+
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+ $ bundle
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+
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+ Or install it yourself as:
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+
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+ $ gem install j2119
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ There is only one outward-facing class, Validator.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ validator = J2119::Validator.new(schema-file)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Where ```schema-file``` is the name of a file containing text in the J2119
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+ syntax described below. This yields a validator, which can be re-used,
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+ and should be, since its construction is moderately expensive:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ problems = validator.validate(json_source)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```json_source``` is the text to be validated; it can be a string or an IO or
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+ a filename, J2119 tries to do the right thing. ```validate``` returns a string
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+ array containing messages describing any problems it found. If the array is
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+ empty, then there were no problems.
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+
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+ There are also two utility methods. ```parsed``` returns the parsed form of
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+ the ```json_source``` text. The idea is that if you want to do any further
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+ semantic validation, there's no reason to parse the JSON twice.
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+
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+ ```root``` returns the root "role" in the J2119 schema, a string that is
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+ useful in making user-friendly error messages.
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+
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+ ## J2119 Syntax
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+
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+ J2119's operations are driven by a set of assertions containing the words
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+ "MUST" and "MAY" used in the style found in IETF RFCs, and specified in
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+ RFC 2119. It is organized in lines, each terminated with a single full stop.
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+ There are three formalisms, "roles", "types" and "constraints". For example:
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+
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+ ```
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+ A Message MUST have an object-array field named "Paragraphs"; each member is a "Paragraph".
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+ ```
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+
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+ In the above assertion, "Message" and "Paragraph" are roles, "string-array" is a
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+ type; the whole line says that a JSON node with the role "Message" is required
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+ to have a field named "Paragraphs" whose value is a JSON array containing only
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+ object values. It further says that when validating the object members of
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+ the array, they are considered to have the role "Paragraph".
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+
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+ The first line of the J2119 schema must be of the following form:
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+
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+ ```
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+ This document specifies a JSON object called a "Message".
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+ ```
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+
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+ This gives the root object the role "Message". Descendant nodes can be given
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+ roles based on their parentage (as in the first J2119 example above) and the
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+ presence or value of certain fields, and nodes can have multiple roles
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+ simultaneously.
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+
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+ The J2119 syntax was invented for the purpose of constructing a validator for
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+ one specific JSON DSL, and at the time of writing of this document, there is
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+ no claim that it is suitable as a general-purpose JSON schema facility. At
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+ this point, the best way to understand J2119 is by example. In the
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+ ```data/``` directory of this gem there is a file ```AWL.j2119```, which
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+ may be considered a complete worked example of how to specify a DSL.
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+
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+ ## TODO
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+
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+ At the moment, the J2119 syntax is parsed via the brute-force application of
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+ overly complex regular expressions. It is in serious need of modularization,
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+ a real modern parser architecture, and perhaps the application of some
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+ natural-language processing techniques.
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+
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+ Aside from that, the framework of roles,
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+ conditionals, and constraints is simple enough and performs at acceptable
92
+ speed.
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub
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+
data/Rakefile ADDED
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+ lib_dir = File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "lib"))
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+ $:.unshift(lib_dir)
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+ $:.uniq!
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+
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+ require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
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+
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+ task :default => :spec
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+
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+ RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new
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+
data/j2119.gemspec ADDED
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+ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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+ s.name = 'j2119'
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+ s.version = '0.1.0'
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+ s.date = '2016-09-28'
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+ s.summary = "JSON DSL Validator"
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+ s.description = "Validates JSON objects based on constraints in RFC2119-like language"
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+ s.authors = ["Tim Bray"]
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+ s.email = 'timbray@amazon.com'
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+ s.files = `git ls-files`.split("\n").reject do |f|
10
+ f.match(%r{^(spec|data)/})
11
+ end
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+ s.homepage = 'http://rubygems.org/gems/j2119'
13
+ s.license = 'Apache 2.0'
14
+ s.add_runtime_dependency "json"
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+ end
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+ # Copyright 2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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+ #
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+ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may
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+ # not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of the
5
+ # License is located at
6
+ #
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+ # http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
8
+ #
9
+ # or in the LICENSE.txt file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
10
+ # on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
11
+ # express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
12
+ # permissions and limitations under the License.
13
+
14
+ # The States language is draconian/must-understand; no fields may appear which
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+ # aren't explicitly blessed by a MUST/MAY clause
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+ module J2119
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+
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+ class AllowedFields
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+
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+ def initialize
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+ @allowed = {}
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+ end
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+
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+ def set_allowed(role, child)
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+ @allowed[role] ||= []
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+ @allowed[role] << child
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+ end
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+
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+ def allowed?(roles, child)
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+ roles.any? do |role|
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+ @allowed[role] && @allowed[role].include?(child)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ # Copyright 2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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+ #
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+ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may
4
+ # not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of the
5
+ # License is located at
6
+ #
7
+ # http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
8
+ #
9
+ # or in the LICENSE.txt file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
10
+ # on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
11
+ # express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
12
+ # permissions and limitations under the License.
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+
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+ module J2119
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+
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+ # Looks at the parsed form of the J2119 lines and figures out,
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+ # by looking at which part of the regexes match,
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+ # the assignments of roles to nodes and constraints to roles
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+ class Assigner
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+
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+ def initialize(role_constraints, role_finder, matcher, allowed_fields)
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+ @constraints = role_constraints
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+ @roles = role_finder
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+ @matcher = matcher
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+ @allowed_fields = allowed_fields
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+ end
27
+
28
+ def assign_roles(assertion)
29
+ if assertion['val_match_present']
30
+ @roles.add_field_value_role(assertion['role'],
31
+ assertion['fieldtomatch'],
32
+ assertion['valtomatch'],
33
+ assertion['newrole'])
34
+ @matcher.add_role(assertion['newrole'])
35
+ elsif assertion['with_a_field']
36
+ @roles.add_field_presence_role(assertion['role'],
37
+ assertion['with_a_field'],
38
+ assertion['newrole'])
39
+ @matcher.add_role(assertion['newrole'])
40
+ else
41
+ @roles.add_is_a_role(assertion['role'], assertion['newrole'])
42
+ @matcher.add_role(assertion['newrole'])
43
+ end
44
+ end
45
+
46
+ def assign_only_one_of(assertion)
47
+ role = assertion['role']
48
+ values = Oxford.break_string_list assertion['field_list']
49
+ add_constraint(role, OnlyOneOfConstraint.new(values), nil)
50
+ end
51
+
52
+ def assign_constraints(assertion)
53
+ role = assertion['role']
54
+ modal = assertion['modal']
55
+ type = assertion['type']
56
+ field_name = assertion['field_name']
57
+ field_list_string = assertion['field_list']
58
+ relation = assertion['relation']
59
+ target = assertion['target']
60
+ strings = assertion['strings']
61
+ vals = assertion['vals']
62
+
63
+ # watch out for conditionals
64
+ condition = nil
65
+ if assertion['excluded']
66
+ excluded_roles =
67
+ Oxford.break_role_list(@matcher, assertion['excluded'])
68
+ condition = RoleNotPresentCondition.new(excluded_roles)
69
+ end
70
+
71
+ if relation
72
+ add_relation_constraint(role, field_name, relation, target,
73
+ condition)
74
+ end
75
+
76
+ if strings
77
+ # of the form MUST have a <type> field named <field_name> whose value
78
+ # MUST be one of "a", "b", or "c"
79
+ fields = Oxford.break_string_list strings
80
+ add_constraint(role,
81
+ FieldValueConstraint.new(field_name, :enum => fields),
82
+ condition)
83
+ end
84
+
85
+ if type
86
+ add_type_constraints(role, field_name, type, condition)
87
+ end
88
+
89
+ if field_list_string
90
+ field_list = Oxford.break_string_list field_list_string
91
+ end
92
+
93
+ # register allowed fields
94
+ if field_list_string
95
+ field_list.each { |field| @allowed_fields.set_allowed(role, field) }
96
+ elsif field_name
97
+ @allowed_fields.set_allowed(role, field_name)
98
+ end
99
+
100
+ if modal == 'MUST'
101
+ if field_list_string
102
+ # Of the form MUST have a <type>? field named one of "a", "b", or "c".
103
+ add_constraint(role, HasFieldConstraint.new(field_list), condition)
104
+ else
105
+ add_constraint(role, HasFieldConstraint.new(field_name), condition)
106
+ end
107
+ elsif modal == 'MUST NOT'
108
+ add_constraint(role,
109
+ DoesNotHaveFieldConstraint.new(field_name), condition)
110
+ end
111
+
112
+ # there can be role defs there too
113
+ if assertion['child_type']
114
+ @matcher.add_role assertion['child_role']
115
+ child_type = assertion['child_type']
116
+ if child_type == 'value'
117
+ @roles.add_child_role(role, field_name, assertion['child_role'])
118
+ elsif child_type == 'element' || child_type == 'field'
119
+ @roles.add_grandchild_role(role, field_name, assertion['child_role'])
120
+ end
121
+ end
122
+ end
123
+
124
+ def add_constraint(role, constraint, condition)
125
+ if condition
126
+ constraint.add_condition condition
127
+ end
128
+ @constraints.add(role, constraint)
129
+ end
130
+
131
+ def add_relation_constraint(role, field, relation, target, condition)
132
+ target = Deduce.value target
133
+ case relation
134
+ when 'equal to'
135
+ params = { :equal => target }
136
+ when 'greater than'
137
+ params = { :floor => target }
138
+ when 'less than'
139
+ params = { :ceiling => target }
140
+ when 'greater than or equal to'
141
+ params = { :min => target }
142
+ when 'less than or equal to'
143
+ params = { :max => target }
144
+ end
145
+ add_constraint(role, FieldValueConstraint.new(field, params), condition)
146
+ end
147
+
148
+ def add_type_constraints(role, field, type, condition)
149
+
150
+ is_array = (type =~ /-array/)
151
+ is_nullable = (type =~ /nullable-/)
152
+ type.split('-').each do |part|
153
+ case part
154
+ when 'object'
155
+ add_constraint(role,
156
+ FieldTypeConstraint.new(field, :object,
157
+ is_array, is_nullable),
158
+ condition)
159
+ when 'string'
160
+ add_constraint(role,
161
+ FieldTypeConstraint.new(field, :string,
162
+ is_array, is_nullable),
163
+ condition)
164
+ when 'URI'
165
+ add_constraint(role,
166
+ FieldTypeConstraint.new(field, :URI,
167
+ is_array, is_nullable),
168
+ condition)
169
+ when 'boolean'
170
+ add_constraint(role,
171
+ FieldTypeConstraint.new(field, :boolean,
172
+ is_array, is_nullable),
173
+ condition)
174
+ when 'numeric'
175
+ add_constraint(role,
176
+ FieldTypeConstraint.new(field, :numeric,
177
+ is_array, is_nullable),
178
+ condition)
179
+ when 'integer'
180
+ add_constraint(role,
181
+ FieldTypeConstraint.new(field, :integer,
182
+ is_array, is_nullable),
183
+ condition)
184
+ when 'float'
185
+ add_constraint(role,
186
+ FieldTypeConstraint.new(field, :float,
187
+ is_array, is_nullable),
188
+ condition)
189
+ when 'timestamp'
190
+ add_constraint(role,
191
+ FieldTypeConstraint.new(field, :timestamp,
192
+ is_array, is_nullable),
193
+ condition)
194
+ when 'JSONPath'
195
+ add_constraint(role,
196
+ FieldTypeConstraint.new(field, :json_path,
197
+ is_array, is_nullable),
198
+ condition)
199
+ when 'referencePath'
200
+ add_constraint(role,
201
+ FieldTypeConstraint.new(field, :reference_path,
202
+ is_array, is_nullable),
203
+ condition)
204
+ when 'positive'
205
+ add_constraint(role,
206
+ FieldValueConstraint.new(field, :floor => 0),
207
+ condition)
208
+ when 'nonnegative'
209
+ add_constraint(role,
210
+ FieldValueConstraint.new(field, :min => 0),
211
+ condition)
212
+ when 'negative'
213
+ add_constraint(role,
214
+ FieldValueConstraint.new(field, :ceiling => 0),
215
+ is_array, condition)
216
+ when 'nonempty'
217
+ add_constraint(role, NonEmptyConstraint.new(field), condition)
218
+ end
219
+ end
220
+ end
221
+
222
+ end
223
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
1
+ # Copyright 2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
2
+ #
3
+ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may
4
+ # not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of the
5
+ # License is located at
6
+ #
7
+ # http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
8
+ #
9
+ # or in the LICENSE.txt file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
10
+ # on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
11
+ # express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
12
+ # permissions and limitations under the License.
13
+
14
+ module J2119
15
+
16
+ # to be applied to a role/constraint combo, so the constraint is applied
17
+ # conditionally
18
+ #
19
+ # These all respond_to
20
+ # constraint_applies(node, roles)
21
+ # - node is the JSON node being checked
22
+ # - roles is the roles the node currently has
23
+
24
+ class RoleNotPresentCondition
25
+
26
+ def initialize(exclude_roles)
27
+ @excluded_roles = exclude_roles
28
+ end
29
+
30
+ def to_s
31
+ "excluded roles: #{@excluded_roles}"
32
+ end
33
+
34
+ def constraint_applies(node, roles)
35
+ (roles & @excluded_roles).empty?
36
+ end
37
+
38
+ end
39
+
40
+ end