j1-template 2023.7.0 → 2023.8.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/_includes/themes/j1/modules/searcher/procedures/topsearch.proc +2 -1
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/create_bs_button.proc +0 -1
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/create_word_cloud.proc +3 -2
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/date-german.proc +2 -7
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/get_category.proc +13 -19
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/get_category_item.proc +29 -33
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/get_documents_dir.proc +8 -8
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/get_page_url.proc +9 -14
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/select_color.proc +12 -17
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/select_font_size.proc +31 -35
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/select_icon_size.proc +38 -40
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/select_location.proc +56 -59
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/set_base_vars_folders.proc +2 -4
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/set_image_block.proc +4 -2
- data/_includes/themes/j1/procedures/global/setup.proc +8 -3
- data/assets/data/masonry.html +13 -13
- data/assets/themes/j1/adapter/js/j1.js +39 -39
- data/assets/themes/j1/adapter/js/masterslider.js +2 -1
- data/assets/themes/j1/adapter/js/slick.js +13 -10
- data/assets/themes/j1/adapter/js/translator.js +62 -58
- data/assets/themes/j1/core/css/themes/unolight/bootstrap.css +70 -0
- data/assets/themes/j1/core/css/themes/unolight/bootstrap.min.css +1 -1
- data/assets/themes/j1/core/js/template.js +1339 -3
- data/assets/themes/j1/core/js/template.min.js +7 -7
- data/assets/themes/j1/core/js/template.min.js.map +1 -1
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/carousel/css/theme/uno.css +5 -0
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/carousel/css/theme/uno.min.css +1 -1
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/masonry/css/theme/readme +1 -0
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/masterslider/css/theme/uno.css +2 -3
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/masterslider/css/theme/uno.min.css +1 -1
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/slick/lightbox/css/theme/uno.css +13 -2
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/slick/lightbox/css/theme/uno.min.css +1 -1
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/slick/lightbox/js/slick-lightbox.js +373 -347
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/slick/slider/css/theme/uno.css +20 -51
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/slick/slider/css/theme/uno.min.css +2 -2
- data/lib/j1/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/starter_web/Gemfile +2 -2
- data/lib/starter_web/README.md +5 -5
- data/lib/starter_web/_config.yml +1 -1
- data/lib/starter_web/_data/blocks/banner.yml +8 -9
- data/lib/starter_web/_data/blocks/footer.yml +8 -10
- data/lib/starter_web/_data/modules/masonry.yml +9 -1
- data/lib/starter_web/_data/modules/masterslider.yml +69 -116
- data/lib/starter_web/_data/modules/navigator_menu.yml +58 -51
- data/lib/starter_web/_data/resources.yml +3 -3
- data/lib/starter_web/_data/templates/feed.xml +1 -1
- data/lib/starter_web/_includes/attributes.asciidoc +1 -0
- data/lib/starter_web/_plugins/asciidoctor/callout.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/starter_web/_plugins/asciidoctor/masterslider-block.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/starter_web/_plugins/asciidoctor/slick-block.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/starter_web/_plugins/index/lunr.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/starter_web/assets/images/collections/books/biography/a_life_in_questions.jpg +0 -0
- data/lib/starter_web/collections/posts/public/featured/_posts/0000-00-00-welcome-to-j1.adoc.erb +5 -5
- data/lib/starter_web/index.html +6 -6
- data/lib/starter_web/package.json +1 -1
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/blog/navigator/archive/categoryview.html +0 -1
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/tools/previewer/preview_bootstrap_theme.adoc +148 -140
- data/lib/starter_web/utilsrv/_defaults/package.json +1 -1
- data/lib/starter_web/utilsrv/package.json +1 -1
- metadata +3 -75
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/carousel/js/carousel.js +0 -1517
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/carousel/js/carousel.min.js +0 -57
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/masonry/css/theme/uno.css +0 -35
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/masonry/css/theme/uno.min.css +0 -15
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/speak2me/LICENSE +0 -21
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/speak2me/js/speak2me.js +0 -947
- data/assets/themes/j1/modules/speak2me/js/speak2me.min.js +0 -26
- data/lib/starter_web/_data/modules/buymeacoffee.yml +0 -30
- data/lib/starter_web/_data/modules/defaults/buymeacoffee.yml +0 -30
- data/lib/starter_web/assets/images/modules/masterslider/slider_5/ms-free-food-restaurant-140x80.jpg +0 -0
- data/lib/starter_web/assets/images/modules/masterslider/slider_5/ms-free-food-restaurant.jpg +0 -0
- data/lib/starter_web/assets/images/modules/masterslider/slider_5/ms-free-food-single-man-140x80.jpg +0 -0
- data/lib/starter_web/assets/images/modules/masterslider/slider_5/ms-free-food-single-man.jpg +0 -0
- data/lib/starter_web/assets/images/modules/masterslider/slider_5/ms-free-food-single-woman-140x80.jpg +0 -0
- data/lib/starter_web/assets/images/modules/masterslider/slider_5/ms-free-food-single-woman.jpg +0 -0
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/attributes.asciidoc +0 -58
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/accordion.asciidoc +0 -34
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/alerts.asciidoc +0 -15
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/badges.asciidoc +0 -9
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/body.asciidoc +0 -14
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/breadcrumbs.asciidoc +0 -14
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/buttons.asciidoc +0 -75
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/cards.asciidoc +0 -22
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/carousel.asciidoc +0 -37
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/close.asciidoc +0 -15
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/code.asciidoc +0 -14
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/color_system.asciidoc +0 -353
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/components.asciidoc +0 -69
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/dropdowns.asciidoc +0 -53
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/figures.asciidoc +0 -5
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/forms.asciidoc +0 -270
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/grid.asciidoc +0 -49
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/links.asciidoc +0 -21
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/list_groups.asciidoc +0 -28
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/modals.asciidoc +0 -43
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/navbar.asciidoc +0 -45
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/navs.asciidoc +0 -28
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/offcanvas.asciidoc +0 -16
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/options.asciidoc +0 -30
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/pagination.asciidoc +0 -40
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/paragraph.asciidoc +0 -5
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/placeholders.asciidoc +0 -5
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/popovers.asciidoc +0 -28
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/position.asciidoc +0 -8
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/progress_bars.asciidoc +0 -12
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/spacing.asciidoc +0 -14
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/spinners.asciidoc +0 -12
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/tables.asciidoc +0 -55
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/thumbnails.asciidoc +0 -9
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/toasts.asciidoc +0 -18
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/tooltips.asciidoc +0 -28
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/typography.asciidoc +0 -115
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/documents/z_index.asciidoc +0 -26
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/tables/_table.asciidoc +0 -9
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/_includes/tables/accordion.asciidoc +0 -87
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/bs_sass_variables/bs_sass_variables.adoc +0 -267
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/_includes/attributes.asciidoc +0 -59
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/_includes/documents/100_chapter.asciidoc +0 -541
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/_includes/documents/200_chapter.asciidoc +0 -33
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/_includes/tables/build_command_options.asciidoc +0 -72
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/_includes/tables/files_and_folders.asciidoc +0 -66
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/_includes/tables/global_configuration_options.asciidoc +0 -63
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/_includes/tables/global_variables.asciidoc +0 -26
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/_includes/tables/page_variables.asciidoc +0 -54
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/_includes/tables/serve_command_options.asciidoc +0 -45
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/_includes/tables/site_variables.asciidoc +0 -59
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/core_web_vitals/core_web_vitals.adoc +0 -447
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/learn/roundtrip/lunr_search.1.asciidoc +0 -460
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/manuals/speak2me.adoc +0 -412
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/tools/cheatsheet/gem.adoc +0 -259
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/tools/cheatsheet/git.adoc +0 -1462
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/tools/cheatsheet/j1.adoc +0 -177
- data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/tools/cheatsheet/yaml.adoc +0 -522
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---
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title: J1 Template
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tagline: Cheatsheet for daily use
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date: 2023-05-19
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#last_modified: 2023-01-01
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description: >
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J1 Template is a Bootstrap V5 website template for the static
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site generator Jekyll.
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The Cheatsheet discuss j1 commands for daily use.
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The Template system J1 is a creation tool used to build
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simple but fully configurable modern static websites
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using the generator Jekyll.
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keywords: >
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Jekyll, Theme, JekyllOne, Info, Manual, Cheatsheet, J1, Template
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categories: [ Manual ]
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tags: [ Cheatsheet, JekyllOne, Template ]
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image:
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path: /assets/images/modules/attics/1920x1280/recha-oktaviani.jpg
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width: 1920
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height: 1280
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regenerate: false
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permalink: /pages/public/tools/cheatsheet/j1/
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resources: [ animate, clipboard, rouge ]
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resource_options:
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slides:
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alt: Photo by Recha Oktaviani on Unsplash
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badge:
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type: unsplash
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author: Recha Oktaviani
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href: https://unsplash.com/de/@rechaoktaviani
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---
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// Page Initializer
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// Enable the Liquid Preprocessor
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:page-liquid:
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// Set (local) page attributes here
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// :page--attr: <attr-value>
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// Load Liquid procedures
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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{% capture load_attributes %}themes/{{site.template.name}}/procedures/global/attributes_loader.proc{%endcapture%}
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// Load page attributes
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{% include {{load_attributes}} scope="global" %}
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// Page content
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// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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// Include sub-documents (if any)
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[role="dropcap"]
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The Cheatsheet discusses management commands for daily use. The Template
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system J1 is a creation tool to build simple but fully configurable modern
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static websites using the generator _Jekyll_. No deep knowledge of using
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_Jekyll_ is needed for the template system _J1_.
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J1 Templated provides a handy command, `j1`, to manage and run websites
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created by Jekyll One. Find all commands supported below.
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CAUTION: The command `j1` is a *wrapper* around the *top-level* scripts
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defined in the _NodeJS_ project file `package.json`. To run a J1 project,
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an installation of _NodeJS_ is *required*.
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.Project Management commands
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|===
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|Command |Description |Example
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|`app`
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|Run the website of a J1 project as a standalone *web application*. In
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difference to the command `j1 site`, the web application does *not* use
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_Jekyll_ to serve the web. The application use the web server _Puma_ based
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on web *root* folder `_site` located in the project.
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[source, sh]
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j1 app
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----
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NOTE: To run a project as a standalone web application, a previous `setup`
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is *required* to serve the site out of the `_site` folder.
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|`generate`
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|Creates a J1 project *scaffold* in folder `<project name>`. When the
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scaffold is created, change to that (project-)folder and run `j1 setup` to
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make the project ready to use.
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[source, sh]
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j1 generate <project name>
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----
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|`help`
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|Show the help message, optionally for a given *subcommand* (e.g. generate).
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[source, sh]
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j1 help
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j1 help generate
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|`patch`
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|Install available patches for a J1 project. For default, patches are
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installed *userized* in the users `gem` folder `~/.gem`. +
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See more details running `j1 help patch`.
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[source, sh]
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j1 patch
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NOTE: Installing patches are only required for the _Windows_ platform and
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installed automatically if a project is being *generated*. For _Linux_ or
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_OSX_ platforms, the installation of patches is *skipped*.
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|`rebuild`
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|Rebuild a all *sources* of a project. If you run a website in *development*
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mode (`j1 site`), most of the changes of your content (source) is detected
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*automatically* and *rebuild*.
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[source, sh]
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j1 rebuild
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CAUTION: Fundamental changes of the configuration like the *site* config
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`_config.yml` (Jekyll) affect your web's base settings, and a `rebuild`
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is *required* to apply those changes.
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|`reset`
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|Reset a J1 project to factory state. A reset of a project removes all
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*project* related files but all *sources* of a web are *untouched*.
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j1 reset
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|`setup`
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|Initialize a J1 project scaffold for first use. The management of a J1
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site requires _NodeJS_ libraries and larger number of _Ruby_ GEM files
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(_Ruby_ libraies) to be installed and initialized.
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j1 setup
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|`site`
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|Run the web site of a J1 project in *development* mode. For development,
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the site generator of _Jekyll_ is running in background to detect changes
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on your site *sources*.
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j1 site
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modified source files automatically. If the base configuration of a website
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is changed, a rebuild of the web is required. +
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title: YAML
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tagline: Cheatsheet for daily use
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date: 2023-05-19
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#last_modified: 2023-01-01
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description: >
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J1 Template is a Bootstrap V5 website template for the static
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site generator Jekyll.
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The Cheatsheet discuss YAML Markups for daily use.
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YAML (short for "YAML Ain't Markup Language") is a human-readable data
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serialization format. Its simplicity and readability stand out, making it
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popular for configuration files and data exchange between systems.
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keywords: >
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Jekyll, Theme, JekyllOne, Info, Manual, Cheatsheet, Ruby, Gem
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categories: [ Manual ]
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tags: [ Cheatsheet, Gem ]
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image:
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path: /assets/images/modules/attics/1920x1280/recha-oktaviani.jpg
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width: 1920
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height: 1280
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regenerate: false
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permalink: /pages/public/tools/cheatsheet/yaml/
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resources: [ animate, clipboard, rouge ]
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resource_options:
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- attic:
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slides:
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- url: /assets/images/modules/attics/1920x1280/recha-oktaviani.jpg
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alt: Photo by Recha Oktaviani on Unsplash
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badge:
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type: unsplash
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author: Recha Oktaviani
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href: https://unsplash.com/de/@rechaoktaviani
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---
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// Page Initializer
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// =============================================================================
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// Enable the Liquid Preprocessor
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:page-liquid:
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// Set (local) page attributes here
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// :page--attr: <attr-value>
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:yaml-multiline: https://yaml-multiline.info/
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// Load Liquid procedures
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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{% capture load_attributes %}themes/{{site.template.name}}/procedures/global/attributes_loader.proc{%endcapture%}
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// Load page attributes
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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{% include {{load_attributes}} scope="global" %}
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// Page content
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// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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// Include sub-documents (if any)
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[role="dropcap"]
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The Cheatsheet discuss Yaml Markups for daily use.
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_YAML_ (short for YAML Ain't Markup Language) is a human-readable data
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serialization format. Its simplicity and readability stand out, making it
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popular for configuration files and data exchange between systems.
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_YAML_ was designed to be easily readable by humans, focusing on simplicity
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and conciseness. It uses indentation and whitespace to define the data
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structure, similar to how Python uses indentation.
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The Markup Language is widely used for *configuration files* in applications,
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such as specifying settings for software or defining deployment configurations
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in infrastructure-as-code tools. _YAML_ is used for data exchange
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between different systems or programming languages. Jekyll is primarily
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using the language for defining general *datafiles* like the site config
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`_config.yml` and the *frontmatter* of pages, posts, and other content files.
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NOTE: The *frontmatter* provides the data to Jekyll on processing and
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rendering the content of posts and pages.
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[role="mb-5"]
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The following examples give a good overview of YAML documents' most common
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data structures. Many modern applications, like Jekyll, use YAML documents
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to provide control data.
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// Include sub-documents (if any)
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[role="mt-5"]
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== Helpful Links
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The documentation of _YAML_ is a good source of information but is challenging
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to read. The tools given below can help to write the correct YAML document,
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or test your own YAML data codes:
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mdi:link-variant[24px, md-gray mr-2 ml-3]
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http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html[YAML 1.2 Spec, {browser-window--new}] +
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mdi:link-variant[24px, md-gray mr-2 ml-3]
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http://www.yamllint.com/[Online YAML Linter, {browser-window--new}] +
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mdi:link-variant[24px, md-gray mr-2 ml-3]
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https://yaml-online-parser.appspot.com/[Online YAML Parser, {browser-window--new}]
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NOTE: YAML and JSON are related as data serialization formats, with YAML
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providing a more human-friendly and expressive syntax, while JSON focuses
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on simplicity and machine readability. They have overlapping use cases but
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exhibit some differences in syntax, data types, and readability. JavaScript
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has built-in support for working with JSON data, making it a popular choice
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for handling data exchange in web applications.
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[role="mt-5"]
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== Scalars
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In _YAML_, a *scalar* is a basic data element representing a *single value*.
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Scalars can define strings, numbers, booleans, and null values. Here are
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the different types of YAML scalars:
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* *Strings* -- *strings* enclosed in *quotes* or double quotes
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* *Numbers* -- *numeric* values, including integers and floats
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* *Booleans* -- *boolean* values, either true or false
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* *Null* -- *empty* values
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[source, yaml]
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----
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integer: 1
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float: 1.234
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string1: 'abc'
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string2: "abc"
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string3: abc
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boolean: false
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empty: null
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----
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.JSON data structure
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[source, json, role="noclip"]
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----
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{
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"integer": 1,
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"float": 1.234,
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"string1": "abc",
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"string2": "abc",
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"string3": "abc",
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"boolean": false,
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"empty": null
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}
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----
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=== Date Strings
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Date strings are *scalars* of type *string* follow the *ISO 8601 standard*
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format. The most common representations of *date* in _YAML_ are:
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* *Date Only* -- `YYYY-MM-DD`, example: 2023-05-23
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* *Date and Time* -- `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ`, example: 2023-05-23T10:30:00Z
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In the above format, `T` separates the date and time components,
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`HH` represents hours in 24-hour format, `MM` represents minutes,
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`SS` represents seconds, and `Z` indicates that the time is in
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*UTC* (Coordinated Universal Time).
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TIP: The time component can also include *milliseconds*, such as
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`HH:MM:SS.sssZ` (triple `s`).
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_YAML_ also supports alternative formats for date strings, such as:
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* *Date and Time with Timezone Offset* -- `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS±HH:MM`,
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example: 2023-05-23T10:30:00-04:00. In this format, the timezone
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offset is represented as `±HH:MM`, indicating the time difference
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from *UTC*.
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* *Date and Time without Timezone* -- `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS`,
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example: 2023-05-23T10:30:00
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TIP: When *no timezone* is specified, the time is assumed to be in the
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*local timezone*.
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[source, yaml]
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----
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date1: 2015-04-05
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date2: 2022-11-03 +100
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----
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.JSON data structure
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[source, json, role="noclip"]
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----
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{
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"date1": "2015-04-05T00:00:00.000Z",
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"date2": "2022-11-03 +100"
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}
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----
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=== Multiline strings (HereDoc)
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A *HereDoc* (short for *here document*) is a way to represent *multi-line*
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strings or blocks of text within YAML documents. It allows you to define
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a string value that spans *multiple lines* while preserving the line breaks
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and formatting.
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_YAML_ indicates a HereDoc using the *pipe* character (`|`) followed by an
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optional *indentation level*. The HereDoc block starts on the next line
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and continues until the indentation is reduced to the level of the initial
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pipe character or until the end of the document.
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[source, yaml]
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----
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message: |
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This is a multi-line
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string using a HereDoc.
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It preserves line breaks and formatting.
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----
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In this example, the message field contains a multi-line string defined
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using a HereDoc. The pipe `|` character indicates the start of the HereDoc,
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and the following lines are indented with two spaces. The resulting value
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of the message field will include the line breaks and indentation specified
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within the HereDoc block.
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[source, json, role="noclip"]
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----
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{
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"message": "This is a multi-line\nstring using a HereDoc.\nIt preserves line breaks and formatting.\n"
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}
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----
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You can also control the handling of leading and trailing white space within
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a HereDoc by using *additional symbols*:
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* `|+` symbol preserves the line breaks and removes trailing
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white space. It *trims* any spaces or tabs at the *end* of each line.
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* `|-` symbol preserves the line breaks and removes any leading
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white space. It *trims* any spaces or tabs at the *beginning* of each line.
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Here's an example using the different HereDoc *symbols*:
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[source, yaml]
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----
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message1: |-
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This is a HereDoc with leading and trailing spaces.
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This line has leading spaces.
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This line has trailing spaces.
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message2: |+
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This is a HereDoc with trailing spaces trimmed.
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This line has trailing spaces.
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This line has leading spaces.
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----
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.JSON data structure
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[source, json, role="noclip"]
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----
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{
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"message1": "This is a HereDoc with leading and trailing spaces.\n This line has leading spaces.\nThis line has trailing spaces. ",
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"message2": "This is a HereDoc with trailing spaces trimmed.\nThis line has trailing spaces. \nThis line has leading spaces. \n",
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}
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----
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In this example:
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* *message1* uses `|-` to trim *leading* spaces
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* *message2* uses `|+` to trim *trailing* spaces
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TIP: Using HereDocs, you can include long, formatted text blocks in your YAML
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documents without requiring *manual* line concatenation or escaping characters.
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There is a good online previewer for the different heredoc modes at
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link:{yaml-multiline}[YAML Multiline, {browser-window--new}].
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[role="mt-5"]
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== Sequences (Arrays)
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A sequence is a way to represent a *collection* of items. It allows you
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to define an *ordered list* of values, similar to an *array* or a list
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in other programming languages. Sequences in _YAML_ are denoted by a *dash*
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followed by a *space* (` `), and each item in the sequence is placed on a
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*new line* and *indented*.
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=== Simple sequence
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In this example, the sequence is represented by the key *fruits* followed
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by a colon (`:`). The items in the sequence *apple*, *banana*, and *orange*
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are indented under the key *fruits* using the dash (`- `) notation.
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[source, yaml]
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----
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fruits:
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- apple
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- banana
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- orange
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----
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or written like so:
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[source, yaml]
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----
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fruits: [ apple, banana, orange ]
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----
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.JSON data structure
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[source, json, role="noclip"]
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----
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{
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"fruits": [
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"apple",
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"banana",
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"orange"
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]
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}
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----
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=== Sequence of sequences
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In _YAML_, a sequence of sequences (Array of arrays) refers to a structure
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where a sequence contains other sequences as its elements. Each item in the
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outer sequence is itself a sequence. It allows you to create a nested
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collection within an collection.
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Here's an example of a YAML sequence of sequences:
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[source, yaml]
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----
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list_of_lists:
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- fruits: [ apple, banana, orange ]
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- colors: [ red, blue, green ]
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----
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.JSON data structure
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[source, json, role="noclip"]
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----
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{
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"list_of_lists": [
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{
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"fruits": [
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"apple",
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"banana",
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"orange"
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]
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},
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{
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"colors": [
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"red",
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"blue",
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"green"
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]
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}
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]
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}
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----
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You can nest sequences of sequences to represent more complex structures
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or hierarchical data. Nesting sequences allow you to organize and represent
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data in a structured manner within YAML documents.
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[role="mt-5"]
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== Hash (Dictionary)
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A hash is a data structure used to represent *key-value pairs*. It is also
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known as a mapping or *dictionary* in other programming languages.
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Hashes in YAML are denoted using indentation and a colon to separate
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the *key* and *value*.
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=== Simple hash
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[source, yaml]
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----
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name: John Doe
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age: 30
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email: johndoe@example.com
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----
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The hash represents a collection of related *key-value pairs*. In the example,
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*name*, *age*, and *email* are `keys`, and *John Doe+, *30*,
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and *johndoe@example.com* are their corresponding `values`.
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.JSON data structure
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[source, json, role="noclip"]
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----
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{
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"name": "John Doe",
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"age": 30,
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"email": "johndoe@example.com"
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}
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----
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=== Named hash
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[source, yaml]
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----
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person:
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name: John Doe
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age: 30
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email: johndoe@example.com
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----
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|
-
.JSON data structure
|
397
|
-
[source, json, role="noclip"]
|
398
|
-
----
|
399
|
-
{
|
400
|
-
"person": {
|
401
|
-
"name": "John Doe",
|
402
|
-
"age": 30,
|
403
|
-
"email": "johndoe@example.com"
|
404
|
-
}
|
405
|
-
}
|
406
|
-
----
|
407
|
-
|
408
|
-
=== Nested hash
|
409
|
-
|
410
|
-
Hashes can also be *nested* within other hashes (Hash of Hashes), allowing
|
411
|
-
for more *complex* data structures. Here's an example of a nested hash
|
412
|
-
in _YAML_.
|
413
|
-
|
414
|
-
[source, yaml]
|
415
|
-
----
|
416
|
-
nested_hash:
|
417
|
-
hash1:
|
418
|
-
subsubkey1: 5
|
419
|
-
subsubkey2: 6
|
420
|
-
hash2:
|
421
|
-
somethingelse: Important!
|
422
|
-
----
|
423
|
-
|
424
|
-
.JSON data structure
|
425
|
-
[source, json, role="noclip"]
|
426
|
-
----
|
427
|
-
{
|
428
|
-
"nested_hash": {
|
429
|
-
"hash1": {
|
430
|
-
"subsubkey1": 5,
|
431
|
-
"subsubkey2": 6
|
432
|
-
},
|
433
|
-
"hash2": {
|
434
|
-
"somethingelse": "Important!"
|
435
|
-
}
|
436
|
-
}
|
437
|
-
}
|
438
|
-
----
|
439
|
-
|
440
|
-
[NOTE]
|
441
|
-
====
|
442
|
-
Hashes with *JSON* syntax (mixing is possible)
|
443
|
-
|
444
|
-
[source, yaml]
|
445
|
-
----
|
446
|
-
my_hash: { nr1: 5, nr2: 6 }
|
447
|
-
----
|
448
|
-
|
449
|
-
.JSON data structure
|
450
|
-
[source, json, role="noclip"]
|
451
|
-
----
|
452
|
-
{
|
453
|
-
"my_hash": {
|
454
|
-
"nr1": 5,
|
455
|
-
"nr2": 6
|
456
|
-
}
|
457
|
-
}
|
458
|
-
----
|
459
|
-
====
|
460
|
-
|
461
|
-
|
462
|
-
[role="mt-5"]
|
463
|
-
== Content References (Aliases)
|
464
|
-
|
465
|
-
In _YAML_, content references are a feature that allows you to reference
|
466
|
-
and *reuse* data from one part of a YAML document in another part. They
|
467
|
-
are indicated by an ampersand (`&`) followed by an identifier, and then
|
468
|
-
the *same* identifier preceded by an asterisk (`*`) where the referenced
|
469
|
-
content is to be used.
|
470
|
-
|
471
|
-
TIP: Content references in _YAML_ provide a way to avoid *duplicating data*
|
472
|
-
and promote reusability. They are particularly useful when you have complex
|
473
|
-
data structures and want to refer to them multiple times within the *same*
|
474
|
-
document.
|
475
|
-
|
476
|
-
[source, yaml]
|
477
|
-
----
|
478
|
-
default_settings: &default_settings
|
479
|
-
install:
|
480
|
-
dir: /usr/local
|
481
|
-
owner: root
|
482
|
-
config:
|
483
|
-
enabled: false
|
484
|
-
run:
|
485
|
-
enabled: true
|
486
|
-
my_app_settings:
|
487
|
-
<<: *default_settings
|
488
|
-
install:
|
489
|
-
owner: my_user
|
490
|
-
group: my_group
|
491
|
-
----
|
492
|
-
|
493
|
-
.JSON data structure
|
494
|
-
[source, json, role="noclip"]
|
495
|
-
----
|
496
|
-
{
|
497
|
-
"default_settings": {
|
498
|
-
"install": {
|
499
|
-
"dir": "/usr/local",
|
500
|
-
"owner": "root"
|
501
|
-
},
|
502
|
-
"config": {
|
503
|
-
"enabled": false
|
504
|
-
},
|
505
|
-
"run": {
|
506
|
-
"enabled": true
|
507
|
-
}
|
508
|
-
},
|
509
|
-
"my_app_settings": {
|
510
|
-
"install": {
|
511
|
-
"owner": "my_user",
|
512
|
-
"group": "my_group"
|
513
|
-
},
|
514
|
-
"config": {
|
515
|
-
"enabled": false
|
516
|
-
},
|
517
|
-
"run": {
|
518
|
-
"enabled": true
|
519
|
-
}
|
520
|
-
}
|
521
|
-
}
|
522
|
-
----
|