j1-template 2022.5.0 → 2022.5.1

data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/_jupyter/notebooks/textbooks/j1_bokeh_09_geographic_plots.html

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-<h2 id="9.-Geographic-Plots">9. Geographic Plots<a class="anchor-link" href="#9.-Geographic-Plots">&#182;</a></h2><p>It is often useful to be able to relate datasets with their real-world context.  You can plot geographic data just like any other type of data, as in the <a href="https://docs.bokeh.org/en/latest/docs/gallery/texas.html">Texas Unemployment example</a>, but Bokeh also provides several specialized mechanisms for plotting data in geographic coordinates:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p><a href="https://docs.bokeh.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/geo.html#google-maps-support">GMapPlot</a>: Bokeh Plots on top of Google Maps</p>
-</li>
-<li><p><a href="https://docs.bokeh.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/geo.html#tile-providers">TileSource</a>, especially WMTSTileSource: allows data to be overlaid on data from any map tile server, including 
-<a href="http://maps.google.com">Google Maps</a>, 
-<a href="http://maps.stamen.com">Stamen</a>, 
-<a href="https://www.mapquest.com/">MapQuest</a>, 
-<a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org">OpenStreetMap</a>, 
-<a href="http://www.esri.com">ESRI</a>, 
-and custom servers.</p>
-</li>
-<li><p><a href="https://docs.bokeh.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/geo.html#geojson-datasource">GeoJSONDataSource</a>: Allows reading data in <a href="http://geojson.org/">GeoJSON</a> format for use with Bokeh plots and glyphs, similar to <code>ColumnDataSource</code>.</p>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">bokeh.io</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">output_notebook</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">show</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">bokeh.plotting</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">figure</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># nbi:hide_out</span>
-<span class="c1"># Make all outputs INLINE for default (why a hell this is needed !!!)</span>
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-   * Handle when a new output is added
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-      render(props, toinsert[toinsert.length - 1]);
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-      /* Is output safe? */
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-      register_renderer(events, OutputArea);
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-    root._bokeh_timeout = Date.now() + 5000;
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-     "<div style='background-color: #fdd'>\n"+
-     "<p>\n"+
-     "BokehJS does not appear to have successfully loaded. If loading BokehJS from CDN, this \n"+
-     "may be due to a slow or bad network connection. Possible fixes:\n"+
-     "</p>\n"+
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-     "<li>re-rerun `output_notebook()` to attempt to load from CDN again, or</li>\n"+
-     "<li>use INLINE resources instead, as so:</li>\n"+
-     "</ul>\n"+
-     "<code>\n"+
-     "from bokeh.resources import INLINE\n"+
-     "output_notebook(resources=INLINE)\n"+
-     "</code>\n"+
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-    const element = document.createElement("style");
-    element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));
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-      Bokeh.set_log_level("info");
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-function(Bokeh) {
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-<h3 id="WMTS-Tile-Source">WMTS Tile Source<a class="anchor-link" href="#WMTS-Tile-Source">&#182;</a></h3><p>WTMS is the most common web standard for tiled map data, i.e. maps supplied as standard-sized image patches from which the overall map can be constructed at a given zoom level.  WTMS uses Web Mercator format, measuring distances from Greenwich, England as meters north and meters west, which is easy to compute but does distort the global shape.</p>
-<p>First let's create an empty Bokeh plot covering the USA, with bounds specified in meters:</p>
-
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-      cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">bokeh.plotting</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">figure</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">bokeh.models</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">WMTSTileSource</span>
-
-<span class="c1"># web mercator coordinates</span>
-<span class="n">USA</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">x_range</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y_range</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span>
-    <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">13884029</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">7453304</span><span class="p">),</span>
-    <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2698291</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">6455972</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="p">)</span>
-
-<span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">figure</span><span class="p">(</span>
-    <span class="n">plot_width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">800</span><span class="p">,</span>
-    <span class="n">tools</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;pan, wheel_zoom, reset&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
-    <span class="n">x_range</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">x_range</span><span class="p">,</span>
-    <span class="n">y_range</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">y_range</span><span class="p">,</span> 
-    <span class="n">x_axis_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;mercator&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
-    <span class="n">y_axis_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;mercator&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
-
-    </div>
-</div>
-</div>
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-  </div>
-<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="inner_cell">
-<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
-<p>A few WTMS tile sources are already defined in <code>bokeh.tile_providers</code>, but here we'll show how to specify the interface using a format string showing Bokeh how to request a tile with the required zoom, x, and y values from a given tile provider:</p>
-
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-  
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;http://a.basemaps.cartocdn.com/rastertiles/voyager/</span><span class="si">{Z}</span><span class="s1">/</span><span class="si">{X}</span><span class="s1">/</span><span class="si">{Y}</span><span class="s1">.png&#39;</span>
-<span class="n">attribution</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Tiles by Carto, under CC BY 3.0. Data by OSM, under ODbL&quot;</span>
-
-<span class="n">p</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_tile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">WMTSTileSource</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">attribution</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">attribution</span><span class="p">))</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<div class="output_wrapper">
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-<div style="display: table;"><div style="display: table-row;"><div style="display: table-cell;"><b title="bokeh.models.renderers.TileRenderer">TileRenderer</b>(</div><div style="display: table-cell;">id&nbsp;=&nbsp;'1036', <span id="1039" style="cursor: pointer;">&hellip;)</span></div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">alpha&nbsp;=&nbsp;1.0,</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">coordinates&nbsp;=&nbsp;None,</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">group&nbsp;=&nbsp;None,</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">js_event_callbacks&nbsp;=&nbsp;{},</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">js_property_callbacks&nbsp;=&nbsp;{},</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">level&nbsp;=&nbsp;'image',</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">name&nbsp;=&nbsp;None,</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">render_parents&nbsp;=&nbsp;True,</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">smoothing&nbsp;=&nbsp;True,</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">subscribed_events&nbsp;=&nbsp;[],</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">syncable&nbsp;=&nbsp;True,</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">tags&nbsp;=&nbsp;[],</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">tile_source&nbsp;=&nbsp;WMTSTileSource(id='1035', ...),</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">visible&nbsp;=&nbsp;True,</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">x_range_name&nbsp;=&nbsp;'default',</div></div><div class="1038" style="display: none;"><div style="display: table-cell;"></div><div style="display: table-cell;">y_range_name&nbsp;=&nbsp;'default')</div></div></div>
-<script>
-(function() {
-  let expanded = false;
-  const ellipsis = document.getElementById("1039");
-  ellipsis.addEventListener("click", function() {
-    const rows = document.getElementsByClassName("1038");
-    for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
-      const el = rows[i];
-      el.style.display = expanded ? "none" : "table-row";
-    }
-    ellipsis.innerHTML = expanded ? "&hellip;)" : "&lsaquo;&lsaquo;&lsaquo;";
-    expanded = !expanded;
-  });
-})();
-</script>
-
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-</div>
-</div>
-
-  </div>
-<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="inner_cell">
-<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
-<p>If you show the figure, you can then use the wheel zoom and pan tools to navigate over any zoom level, and Bokeh will request the appropriate tiles from the server and insert them at the correct locations in the plot:</p>
-
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
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-      cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
-    <div class="input">
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-<div class="inner_cell">
-    <div class="input_area">
-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># show the results</span>
-<span class="n">show</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<p>That's all it takes to put map data into your plot!  Of course, you'll usually want to show other data as well, or you could just use the tile server's own web address. You can now add anything you would normally use in a Bokeh plot, as long as you can obtain coordinates for it in Web Mercator format.  For example:</p>
-
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
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-  
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-      cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
-    <div class="input">
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-<div class="inner_cell">
-    <div class="input_area">
-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">pandas</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">pd</span>
-<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">numpy</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">np</span>
-
-<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">wgs84_to_web_mercator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lon</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;lon&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lat</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;lat&quot;</span><span class="p">):</span>
-    <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Converts decimal longitude/latitude to Web Mercator format&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
-    <span class="n">k</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">6378137</span>
-    <span class="n">df</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;x&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">df</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">lon</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">k</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pi</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mf">180.0</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="n">df</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;y&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tan</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="mi">90</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">df</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">lat</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pi</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="mf">360.0</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">k</span>
-    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">df</span>
-
-<span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">DataFrame</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">dict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;Austin&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;NYC&quot;</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">lon</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">97.7431</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">74.0059</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">lat</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">30.2672</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">40.7128</span><span class="p">]))</span>
-<span class="n">wgs84_to_web_mercator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
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-</div>
-</div>
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-    
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-<div class="output_html rendered_html output_subarea output_execute_result">
-<div>
-<style scoped>
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-        vertical-align: middle;
-    }
-
-    .dataframe tbody tr th {
-        vertical-align: top;
-    }
-
-    .dataframe thead th {
-        text-align: right;
-    }
-</style>
-<table border="1" class="dataframe">
-  <thead>
-    <tr style="text-align: right;">
-      <th></th>
-      <th>name</th>
-      <th>lon</th>
-      <th>lat</th>
-      <th>x</th>
-      <th>y</th>
-    </tr>
-  </thead>
-  <tbody>
-    <tr>
-      <th>0</th>
-      <td>Austin</td>
-      <td>-97.7431</td>
-      <td>30.2672</td>
-      <td>-1.088071e+07</td>
-      <td>3.537942e+06</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>1</th>
-      <td>NYC</td>
-      <td>-74.0059</td>
-      <td>40.7128</td>
-      <td>-8.238299e+06</td>
-      <td>4.970072e+06</td>
-    </tr>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
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-  
-
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-
-<div class="inner_cell">
-    <div class="input_area">
-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">figure</span><span class="p">(</span>
-    <span class="n">plot_width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">800</span><span class="p">,</span>
-    <span class="n">tools</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;pan, wheel_zoom, reset&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
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-    <span class="n">y_range</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">y_range</span><span class="p">,</span> 
-    <span class="n">x_axis_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;mercator&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
-    <span class="n">y_axis_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;mercator&quot;</span>
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-<span class="n">p</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">circle</span><span class="p">(</span>
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-    <span class="n">fill_color</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;orange&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
-    <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">10</span>
-<span class="p">)</span>
-
-<span class="c1"># show the results</span>
-<span class="n">show</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
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