j1-template 2022.2.3 → 2022.3.0

data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/jupyter/notebooks/textbooks/binder-launches.html

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-<h1 id="Analysing-mybinder.org-launches">Analysing mybinder.org launches<a class="anchor-link" href="#Analysing-mybinder.org-launches">&#182;</a></h1><p>The first few cells download and massage the data. Later on we answer questions on which repositories are popular and such.</p>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="o">%</span><span class="k">matplotlib</span> inline
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-<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">matplotlib.pyplot</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">plt</span>
-<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">datetime</span>
-<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">pandas</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">pd</span>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read_json</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;https://archive.analytics.mybinder.org/index.jsonl&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
-                     <span class="n">lines</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># get all days since start of 2019</span>
-<span class="n">now</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">datetime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">datetime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">now</span><span class="p">()</span>
-<span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">now</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">datetime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">datetime</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2019</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">days</span>
-
-<span class="c1"># small range for previewing</span>
-<span class="c1">#n = 30</span>
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-<span class="n">frames</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
-<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">idx</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">day</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sort_index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ascending</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">iterrows</span><span class="p">():</span>
-    <span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read_json</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;https://archive.analytics.mybinder.org/</span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">day</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;name&#39;</span><span class="p">]),</span>
-                      <span class="n">lines</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="n">frames</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">frames</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="p">:</span>
-        <span class="k">break</span>
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-<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">&quot;Fetched data for </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> days.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
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-<span class="ansi-red-intense-fg ansi-bold">---------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>
-<span class="ansi-red-intense-fg ansi-bold">HTTPError</span>                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">&lt;ipython-input-3-dc969cf0de9b&gt;</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">&lt;module&gt;</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">      9</span> <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">for</span> idx<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> day <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">in</span> index<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>sort_index<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>ascending<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span><span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">False</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>iterrows<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">     10</span>     df = pd.read_json(&#34;https://archive.analytics.mybinder.org/{}&#34;.format(day[&#39;name&#39;]),
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">---&gt; 11</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">                       lines=True, )
-</span><span class="ansi-green-fg">     12</span>     frames<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>append<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>df<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">     13</span>     <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">if</span> len<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>frames<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span> <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">&gt;</span> n<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\site-packages\pandas\util\_decorators.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">wrapper</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(*args, **kwargs)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    197</span>                 <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">else</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    198</span>                     kwargs<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">[</span>new_arg_name<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">]</span> <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> new_arg_value
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 199</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">             </span><span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">return</span> func<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">*</span>args<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">**</span>kwargs<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    200</span> 
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    201</span>         <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">return</span> cast<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>F<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> wrapper<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\site-packages\pandas\util\_decorators.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">wrapper</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(*args, **kwargs)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    297</span>                 )
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    298</span>                 warnings<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>warn<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>msg<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> FutureWarning<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> stacklevel<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span>stacklevel<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 299</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">             </span><span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">return</span> func<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">*</span>args<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">**</span>kwargs<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    300</span> 
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    301</span>         <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">return</span> wrapper
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\json\_json.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">read_json</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(path_or_buf, orient, typ, dtype, convert_axes, convert_dates, keep_default_dates, numpy, precise_float, date_unit, encoding, lines, chunksize, compression, nrows, storage_options)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    554</span>         compression<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span>compression<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    555</span>         nrows<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span>nrows<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 556</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">         </span>storage_options<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span>storage_options<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    557</span>     )
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    558</span> 
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\json\_json.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">__init__</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(self, filepath_or_buffer, orient, typ, dtype, convert_axes, convert_dates, keep_default_dates, numpy, precise_float, date_unit, encoding, lines, chunksize, compression, nrows, storage_options)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    620</span>                 <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">raise</span> ValueError<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">&#34;nrows can only be passed if lines=True&#34;</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    621</span> 
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 622</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">         </span>data <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> self<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>_get_data_from_filepath<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>filepath_or_buffer<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    623</span>         self<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>data <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> self<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>_preprocess_data<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>data<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    624</span> 
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\json\_json.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">_get_data_from_filepath</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(self, filepath_or_buffer)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    662</span>                 encoding<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span>self<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>encoding<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    663</span>                 compression<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span>self<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>compression<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 664</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">                 </span>storage_options<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span>self<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>storage_options<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    665</span>             )
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    666</span>             filepath_or_buffer <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> self<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>handles<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>handle
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\common.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">get_handle</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(path_or_buf, mode, encoding, compression, memory_map, is_text, errors, storage_options)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    561</span>         compression<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span>compression<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    562</span>         mode<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span>mode<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 563</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">         </span>storage_options<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span>storage_options<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    564</span>     )
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    565</span> 
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\common.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">_get_filepath_or_buffer</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(filepath_or_buffer, encoding, compression, mode, storage_options)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    287</span>                 <span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">&#34;storage_options passed with file object or non-fsspec file path&#34;</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    288</span>             )
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 289</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">         </span>req <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> urlopen<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>filepath_or_buffer<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    290</span>         content_encoding <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> req<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>headers<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>get<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">&#34;Content-Encoding&#34;</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">None</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    291</span>         <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">if</span> content_encoding <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">==</span> <span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">&#34;gzip&#34;</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\common.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">urlopen</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(*args, **kwargs)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    193</span>     <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">import</span> urllib<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>request
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    194</span> 
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 195</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">     </span><span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">return</span> urllib<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>request<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>urlopen<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">*</span>args<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">**</span>kwargs<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    196</span> 
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    197</span> 
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\urllib\request.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">urlopen</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(url, data, timeout, cafile, capath, cadefault, context)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    220</span>     <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">else</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    221</span>         opener <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> _opener
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 222</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">     </span><span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">return</span> opener<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>open<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>url<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> data<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> timeout<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    223</span> 
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    224</span> <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">def</span> install_opener<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>opener<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\urllib\request.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">open</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(self, fullurl, data, timeout)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    529</span>         <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">for</span> processor <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">in</span> self<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>process_response<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>get<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>protocol<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">[</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">]</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    530</span>             meth <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> getattr<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>processor<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> meth_name<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 531</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">             </span>response <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> meth<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>req<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> response<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    532</span> 
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    533</span>         <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">return</span> response
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\urllib\request.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">http_response</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(self, request, response)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    639</span>         <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">if</span> <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">not</span> <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span><span class="ansi-cyan-intense-fg ansi-bold">200</span> <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">&lt;=</span> code <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">&lt;</span> <span class="ansi-cyan-intense-fg ansi-bold">300</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    640</span>             response = self.parent.error(
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 641</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">                 &#39;http&#39;, request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
-</span><span class="ansi-green-fg">    642</span> 
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    643</span>         <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">return</span> response
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\urllib\request.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">error</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(self, proto, *args)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    567</span>         <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">if</span> http_err<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    568</span>             args <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>dict<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> <span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">&#39;default&#39;</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> <span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">&#39;http_error_default&#39;</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span> <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">+</span> orig_args
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 569</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">             </span><span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">return</span> self<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>_call_chain<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">*</span>args<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    570</span> 
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    571</span> <span class="ansi-red-intense-fg ansi-bold"># XXX probably also want an abstract factory that knows when it makes</span>
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\urllib\request.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">_call_chain</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(self, chain, kind, meth_name, *args)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    501</span>         <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">for</span> handler <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">in</span> handlers<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    502</span>             func <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> getattr<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>handler<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> meth_name<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 503</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">             </span>result <span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">=</span> func<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">*</span>args<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    504</span>             <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">if</span> result <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">is</span> <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">not</span> <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">None</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    505</span>                 <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">return</span> result
-
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">c:\devtools\python-3.7.9\lib\urllib\request.py</span> in <span class="ansi-cyan-fg">http_error_default</span><span class="ansi-blue-intense-fg ansi-bold">(self, req, fp, code, msg, hdrs)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    647</span> <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">class</span> HTTPDefaultErrorHandler<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>BaseHandler<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    648</span>     <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">def</span> http_error_default<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>self<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> req<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> fp<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> code<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> msg<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> hdrs<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">--&gt; 649</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">         </span><span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">raise</span> HTTPError<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>req<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">.</span>full_url<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> code<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> msg<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> hdrs<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">,</span> fp<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span>
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    650</span> 
-<span class="ansi-green-fg">    651</span> <span class="ansi-green-intense-fg ansi-bold">class</span> HTTPRedirectHandler<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">(</span>BaseHandler<span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">)</span><span class="ansi-yellow-intense-fg ansi-bold">:</span>
-
-<span class="ansi-red-intense-fg ansi-bold">HTTPError</span>: HTTP Error 503: Service Unavailable</pre>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">frames</span><span class="p">)</span>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># make it easier to grab the ref</span>
-<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get_repo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">spec</span><span class="p">):</span>
-    <span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">spec</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rsplit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
-    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">endswith</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;.git&#39;</span><span class="p">):</span>
-        <span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">]</span>
-    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">s</span>
-<span class="n">df</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;repo&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">df</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;spec&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">apply</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">get_repo</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">#lambda s: s.rsplit(&quot;/&quot;, 1)[0].replace(&quot;.git&quot;, &quot;&quot;))</span>
-<span class="n">df</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;org&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">df</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;spec&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">apply</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">])</span>
-<span class="n">df</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ref&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">df</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;spec&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">apply</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rsplit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">])</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># take a look at the data, does it look sensible?</span>
-<span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sample</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">drop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">columns</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;schema&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;version&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;spec&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;status&#39;</span><span class="p">])</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">head</span><span class="p">()</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
-<h2 id="Monthly,-weekly,-daily-active-repos">Monthly, weekly, daily active repos<a class="anchor-link" href="#Monthly,-weekly,-daily-active-repos">&#182;</a></h2>
-</div>
-</div>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">df_</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;timestamp&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">n_active_repos</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">period</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">):</span>
-    <span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Unique active repos over the period</span>
-<span class="sd">    </span>
-<span class="sd">    With period=30 this gives monthly active repos</span>
-<span class="sd">    With period=1 you get daily active repos</span>
-<span class="sd">    &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
-    <span class="n">now</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">datetime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">datetime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">now</span><span class="p">()</span>
-    <span class="n">start</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">datetime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">datetime</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2019</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="n">days_since_start</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">now</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">start</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">days</span>
-
-    <span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
-
-    <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">days_since_start</span><span class="p">):</span>
-        <span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">start</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">datetime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">timedelta</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">days</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
-        <span class="n">e</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">start</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">datetime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">timedelta</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">days</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">period</span><span class="p">)</span>
-        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">e</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="n">now</span><span class="p">:</span>
-            <span class="k">break</span>
-
-        <span class="c1"># our &quot;monthly&quot; data</span>
-        <span class="n">monthly</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">df_</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">loc</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isoformat</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isoformat</span><span class="p">()]</span>
-        <span class="n">data</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">dict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">timestamp</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">repos</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">monthly</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">repo</span><span class="p">))))</span>
-        
-    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">DataFrame</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_records</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;timestamp&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">monthly_active</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">n_active_repos</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="n">weekly_active</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">n_active_repos</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="n">daily_active</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">n_active_repos</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">activity</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">monthly_active</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">daily_active</span><span class="p">,</span>
-                    <span class="n">suffixes</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;_monthly&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;_daily&quot;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">left_index</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">right_index</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="n">activity</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">activity</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">weekly_active</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">left_index</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">right_index</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
-
-<span class="n">activity</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">columns</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;30day active&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;1d active&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;7d active&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
-<span class="n">activity</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">plot</span><span class="p">();</span>
-</pre></div>
-
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-</div>
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-<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
-<h2 id="Total-launches">Total launches<a class="anchor-link" href="#Total-launches">&#182;</a></h2>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Sneak peek: total launches!</span>
-<span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<h2 id="Launches-per-day">Launches per day<a class="anchor-link" href="#Launches-per-day">&#182;</a></h2>
-</div>
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-<h2 id="Estimate-number-of-unique-repositories">Estimate number of unique repositories<a class="anchor-link" href="#Estimate-number-of-unique-repositories">&#182;</a></h2><p>Expect the raw number of launches to be bigger than the number of repositories launched more than once. Those launched only once might have been accidents.</p>
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-<h2 id="Popular-repositories-and-their-branches">Popular repositories and their branches<a class="anchor-link" href="#Popular-repositories-and-their-branches">&#182;</a></h2><p>Twenty most popular repos:</p>
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-<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;The top20 repos are </span><span class="si">{:.1f}% o</span><span class="s2">f all &quot;</span>
-      <span class="s2">&quot;launches.&quot;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">100</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">top20</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ref&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]))</span>
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-<h2 id="Per-org-stats">Per org stats<a class="anchor-link" href="#Per-org-stats">&#182;</a></h2><p>Needs more RAM than mybinder.org gives us for now</p>
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- <span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span>
- <span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reset_index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;repo_counts&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
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- <span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span>
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-<span class="n">df_</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">df_</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">totals_per_org</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;org&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
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-   <span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span>
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- <span class="c1"># give the column a nice name</span>
- <span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reset_index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;ref_counts&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="c1"># sort first by total launches, then within a repo by ref launches</span>
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