itsi-server 0.1.1 → 0.2.2

data/ext/itsi_server/src/server/middleware_stack/middlewares/string_rewrite.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
+
+use crate::{
+    server::http_message_types::{HttpRequest, HttpResponse},
+    services::itsi_http_service::HttpRequestContext,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(transparent)]
+pub struct StringRewrite {
+    pub template_string: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub segments: OnceLock<Vec<Segment>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
+pub enum Segment {
+    Literal(String),
+    Placeholder(String),
+}
+
+pub fn parse_template(template: &str) -> Vec<Segment> {
+    let mut segments = Vec::new();
+    let mut last_index = 0;
+    while let Some(start_index) = template[last_index..].find('{') {
+        let start_index = last_index + start_index;
+        // Add the literal text before the placeholder.
+        if start_index > last_index {
+            segments.push(Segment::Literal(
+                template[last_index..start_index].to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        // Find the corresponding closing brace.
+        if let Some(end_index) = template[start_index..].find('}') {
+            let end_index = start_index + end_index;
+            let placeholder = &template[start_index + 1..end_index];
+            segments.push(Segment::Placeholder(placeholder.to_string()));
+            last_index = end_index + 1;
+        } else {
+            // No closing brace found; treat the rest as literal.
+            segments.push(Segment::Literal(template[start_index..].to_string()));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if last_index < template.len() {
+        segments.push(Segment::Literal(template[last_index..].to_string()));
+    }
+    segments
+}
+
+impl StringRewrite {
+    pub fn rewrite_request(&self, req: &HttpRequest, context: &HttpRequestContext) -> String {
+        let segments = self
+            .segments
+            .get_or_init(|| parse_template(&self.template_string));
+        let captures = context
+            .matching_pattern
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|re| re.captures(req.uri().path()));
+
+        let mut result = String::with_capacity(self.template_string.len());
+
+        for segment in segments {
+            match segment {
+                Segment::Literal(text) => result.push_str(text),
+                Segment::Placeholder(placeholder) => {
+                    let replacement = match placeholder.as_str() {
+                        "request_id" => context.short_request_id(),
+                        "request_id_full" => context.request_id(),
+                        "method" => req.method().as_str().to_string(),
+                        "path" => req.uri().path().to_string(),
+                        "addr" => context.addr.to_owned(),
+                        "host" => req.uri().host().unwrap_or("localhost").to_string(),
+                        "path_and_query" => req
+                            .uri()
+                            .path_and_query()
+                            .map(|pq| pq.to_string())
+                            .unwrap_or("".to_string()),
+                        "query" => {
+                            let query = req.uri().query().unwrap_or("").to_string();
+                            if query.is_empty() {
+                                query
+                            } else {
+                                format!("?{}", query)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        "port" => req
+                            .uri()
+                            .port()
+                            .map(|p| p.to_string())
+                            .unwrap_or_else(|| "80".to_string()),
+                        "start_time" => {
+                            if let Some(start_time) = context.start_time() {
+                                start_time.format("%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S:%3f").to_string()
+                            } else {
+                                "N/A".to_string()
+                            }
+                        }
+                        other => {
+                            if let Some(header_val) = req.headers().get(other) {
+                                if let Ok(s) = header_val.to_str() {
+                                    s.to_string()
+                                } else {
+                                    "".to_string()
+                                }
+                            } else if let Some(caps) = &captures {
+                                if let Some(m) = caps.name(other) {
+                                    m.as_str().to_string()
+                                } else {
+                                    // Fallback: leave the placeholder as is.
+                                    format!("{{{}}}", other)
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                format!("{{{}}}", other)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+                    result.push_str(&replacement);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+
+    pub fn rewrite_response(&self, resp: &HttpResponse, context: &HttpRequestContext) -> String {
+        let segments = self
+            .segments
+            .get_or_init(|| parse_template(&self.template_string));
+
+        let mut result = String::with_capacity(self.template_string.len());
+        for segment in segments {
+            match segment {
+                Segment::Literal(text) => result.push_str(text),
+                Segment::Placeholder(placeholder) => {
+                    let replacement = match placeholder.as_str() {
+                        "request_id" => context.short_request_id(),
+                        "request_id_full" => context.request_id(),
+                        "status" => resp.status().as_str().to_string(),
+                        "addr" => context.addr.to_owned(),
+                        "response_time" => {
+                            if let Some(response_time) = context.get_response_time() {
+                                if let Some(microseconds) = response_time.num_microseconds() {
+                                    format!("{:.3}ms", microseconds as f64 / 1000.0)
+                                } else {
+                                    format!("{}ms", response_time.num_milliseconds())
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                "-".to_string()
+                            }
+                        }
+                        other => {
+                            // Try pulling from response headers first
+                            if let Some(val) = resp.headers().get(other) {
+                                if let Ok(s) = val.to_str() {
+                                    s.to_string()
+                                } else {
+                                    "".to_string()
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                format!("{{{}}}", other)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+                    result.push_str(&replacement);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+}

data/ext/itsi_server/src/server/middleware_stack/middlewares/token_source.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::server::http_message_types::{HttpRequest, RequestExt};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum TokenSource {
+    #[serde(rename(deserialize = "header"))]
+    Header {
+        name: String,
+        prefix: Option<String>,
+    },
+    #[serde(rename(deserialize = "query"))]
+    Query(String),
+}
+
+impl TokenSource {
+    pub fn extract_token<'req>(&self, req: &'req HttpRequest) -> Option<&'req str> {
+        match self {
+            TokenSource::Header { name, prefix } => req.headers().get(name).and_then(|value| {
+                value.to_str().ok().and_then(|value| {
+                    if let Some(prefix) = prefix {
+                        value.strip_prefix(prefix).map(|v| v.trim())
+                    } else {
+                        Some(value)
+                    }
+                })
+            }),
+            TokenSource::Query(query_name) => req.query_param(query_name),
+        }
+    }
+}

data/ext/itsi_server/src/server/middleware_stack/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+mod middleware;
+mod middlewares;
+use http::header::{ACCEPT, CONTENT_TYPE, HOST};
+use itsi_rb_helpers::HeapVal;
+use magnus::{
+    error::Result, rb_sys::AsRawValue, value::ReprValue, RArray, RHash, Ruby, TryConvert, Value,
+};
+pub use middleware::Middleware;
+pub use middlewares::*;
+use regex::{Regex, RegexSet};
+use std::{
+    collections::{hash_map::Entry::Vacant, HashMap},
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+use tracing::debug;
+
+use super::http_message_types::HttpRequest;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct MiddlewareSet {
+    pub route_set: RegexSet,
+    pub patterns: Vec<Arc<Regex>>,
+    pub stacks: HashMap<usize, MiddlewareStack>,
+    unique_middlewares: HashMap<u64, Middleware>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct MiddlewareStack {
+    layers: Vec<Middleware>,
+    methods: Option<Vec<StringMatch>>,
+    protocols: Option<Vec<StringMatch>>,
+    hosts: Option<Vec<StringMatch>>,
+    extensions: Option<Vec<StringMatch>>,
+    ports: Option<Vec<StringMatch>>,
+    content_types: Option<Vec<StringMatch>>,
+    accepts: Option<Vec<StringMatch>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum StringMatch {
+    Exact(String),
+    Wildcard(Regex),
+}
+
+impl StringMatch {
+    fn from_value(value: Value) -> Result<Self> {
+        let ruby = Ruby::get().unwrap();
+        if value.is_kind_of(ruby.class_regexp()) {
+            let src_str = value.funcall::<_, _, String>("source", ())?;
+            let regex = Regex::new(&src_str).map_err(|e| {
+                magnus::Error::new(
+                    magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                    format!("Invalid regexp: {}", e),
+                )
+            })?;
+            Ok(StringMatch::Wildcard(regex))
+        } else {
+            Ok(StringMatch::Exact(value.to_string()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn matches(&self, value: &str) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            StringMatch::Exact(s) => s.eq_ignore_ascii_case(value),
+            StringMatch::Wildcard(re) => re.is_match(value),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl MiddlewareStack {
+    pub fn matches(&self, request: &HttpRequest) -> bool {
+        if let Some(methods) = &self.methods {
+            let method = request.method().as_str();
+            if !methods.iter().any(|m| m.matches(method)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let (Some(protocols), Some(protocol)) = (&self.protocols, request.uri().scheme()) {
+            if !protocols.iter().any(|p| p.matches(protocol.as_str())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let (Some(hosts), Some(host)) = (&self.hosts, request.headers().get(HOST)) {
+            if let Ok(host) = host.to_str() {
+                if !hosts.iter().any(|d| d.matches(host)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let (Some(ports), Some(port)) = (&self.ports, request.uri().port()) {
+            if !ports.iter().any(|d| d.matches(port.as_str())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(extensions) = &self.extensions {
+            let path = request.uri().path();
+            let segment = path.split('/').next_back().unwrap_or("");
+            let extension = segment.split('.').next_back().unwrap_or("");
+            let extension = if segment != extension { extension } else { "" };
+            if !extensions.iter().any(|e| e.matches(extension)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(content_types) = &self.content_types {
+            if let Some(content_type) = request.headers().get(CONTENT_TYPE) {
+                if !content_types
+                    .iter()
+                    .any(|ct| ct.matches(content_type.to_str().unwrap_or("")))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(accepts) = &self.accepts {
+            if let Some(accept) = request.headers().get(ACCEPT) {
+                if !accepts
+                    .iter()
+                    .any(|a| a.matches(accept.to_str().unwrap_or("")))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+impl MiddlewareSet {
+    pub fn new(routes_raw: Option<HeapVal>) -> Result<Self> {
+        let mut unique_middlewares = HashMap::new();
+        clear_value_cache();
+
+        if let Some(routes_raw) = routes_raw {
+            let mut stacks = HashMap::new();
+            let mut routes = vec![];
+            for (index, route) in RArray::from_value(*routes_raw)
+                .ok_or(magnus::Error::new(
+                    magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                    format!("Routes must be an array. Got {:?}", routes_raw),
+                ))?
+                .into_iter()
+                .enumerate()
+            {
+                let route_hash: RHash = RHash::try_convert(route)?;
+                let route_raw = route_hash
+                    .get("route")
+                    .ok_or(magnus::Error::new(
+                        magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                        "Route is missing :route key",
+                    ))?
+                    .funcall::<_, _, String>("source", ())?;
+
+                let middleware =
+                    RHash::from_value(route_hash.get("middleware").ok_or(magnus::Error::new(
+                        magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                        "Route is missing middleware key",
+                    ))?)
+                    .ok_or(magnus::Error::new(
+                        magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                        format!("middleware must be a hash. Got {:?}", routes_raw),
+                    ))?;
+
+                let ruby = Ruby::get().unwrap();
+                let mut layers = middleware
+                    .enumeratorize("each", ())
+                    .flat_map(|pair| {
+                        let pair = RArray::from_value(pair.unwrap()).unwrap();
+                        let middleware_type: String = pair.entry(0).unwrap();
+                        let value: Value = pair.entry(1).unwrap();
+                        let middleware_values: Vec<Value> = if value.is_kind_of(ruby.class_array())
+                        {
+                            RArray::from_value(value)
+                                .ok_or_else(|| {
+                                    magnus::Error::new(
+                                        magnus::exception::type_error(),
+                                        "Expected array",
+                                    )
+                                })
+                                .unwrap()
+                                .into_iter()
+                                .collect()
+                        } else {
+                            vec![value]
+                        };
+                        middleware_values
+                            .into_iter()
+                            .map(|value| {
+                                let middleware =
+                                    if let Vacant(e) = unique_middlewares.entry(value.as_raw()) {
+                                        let middleware = MiddlewareSet::parse_middleware(
+                                            middleware_type.clone(),
+                                            value,
+                                        );
+                                        if let Ok(middleware) = middleware.as_ref() {
+                                            e.insert(middleware.clone());
+                                        };
+                                        middleware
+                                    } else {
+                                        Ok(unique_middlewares.get(&value.as_raw()).unwrap().clone())
+                                    };
+                                middleware
+                            })
+                            .collect::<Vec<Result<Middleware>>>()
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+                routes.push(route_raw);
+                layers.sort();
+
+                debug!("Middleware at index: {} has layers: {:?}", index, layers);
+
+                stacks.insert(
+                    index,
+                    MiddlewareStack {
+                        layers,
+                        methods: extract_optional_match_array(route_hash, "methods")?,
+                        protocols: extract_optional_match_array(route_hash, "protocols")?,
+                        hosts: extract_optional_match_array(route_hash, "hosts")?,
+                        extensions: extract_optional_match_array(route_hash, "extensions")?,
+                        ports: extract_optional_match_array(route_hash, "ports")?,
+                        content_types: extract_optional_match_array(route_hash, "content_types")?,
+                        accepts: extract_optional_match_array(route_hash, "accepts")?,
+                    },
+                );
+            }
+            Ok(Self {
+                route_set: RegexSet::new(&routes).map_err(|e| {
+                    magnus::Error::new(
+                        magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                        format!("Failed to create route set: {}", e),
+                    )
+                })?,
+                unique_middlewares,
+                patterns: routes
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|r| Regex::new(&r))
+                    .collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<Regex>, regex::Error>>()
+                    .map_err(|e| {
+                        magnus::Error::new(
+                            magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                            format!("Failed to create route set: {}", e),
+                        )
+                    })?
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(Arc::new)
+                    .collect(),
+                stacks,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(magnus::Error::new(
+                magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                "Failed to create middleware stack",
+            ))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn stack_for(
+        &self,
+        request: &HttpRequest,
+    ) -> Result<(&Vec<Middleware>, Option<Arc<Regex>>)> {
+        let binding = self.route_set.matches(request.uri().path());
+        let matches = binding.iter();
+
+        debug!(
+            "Matching request URI {:?} against self.route_set: {:?}",
+            request.uri().path(),
+            self.route_set
+        );
+        for index in matches {
+            let matching_pattern = self.patterns.get(index).cloned();
+            if let Some(stack) = self.stacks.get(&index) {
+                if stack.matches(request) {
+                    return Ok((&stack.layers, matching_pattern));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        debug!(
+            "Failed to match request URI {:?} to self.route_set: {:?}",
+            request.uri().path(),
+            self.route_set
+        );
+        Err(magnus::Error::new(
+            magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+            format!(
+                "No matching middleware stack found for request: {:?}",
+                request
+            ),
+        ))
+    }
+
+    pub fn parse_middleware(middleware_type: String, parameters: Value) -> Result<Middleware> {
+        let mw_type = middleware_type.clone();
+
+        debug!(target: "itsi_server::middleware_stack", "Parsing middleware: {} from {}", mw_type, parameters);
+        let result = (move || -> Result<Middleware> {
+            match mw_type.as_str() {
+                "allow_list" => Ok(Middleware::AllowList(AllowList::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "auth_basic" => Ok(Middleware::AuthBasic(AuthBasic::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "auth_jwt" => Ok(Middleware::AuthJwt(AuthJwt::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "auth_api_key" => Ok(Middleware::AuthAPIKey(AuthAPIKey::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "cache_control" => Ok(Middleware::CacheControl(CacheControl::from_value(
+                    parameters,
+                )?)),
+                "deny_list" => Ok(Middleware::DenyList(DenyList::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "etag" => Ok(Middleware::ETag(ETag::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "csp" => Ok(Middleware::Csp(Csp::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "intrusion_protection" => Ok({
+                    Middleware::IntrusionProtection(IntrusionProtection::from_value(parameters)?)
+                }),
+                "max_body" => Ok(Middleware::MaxBody(MaxBody::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "rate_limit" => Ok(Middleware::RateLimit(RateLimit::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "cors" => Ok(Middleware::Cors(Cors::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "request_headers" => Ok(Middleware::RequestHeaders(RequestHeaders::from_value(
+                    parameters,
+                )?)),
+                "response_headers" => Ok(Middleware::ResponseHeaders(ResponseHeaders::from_value(
+                    parameters,
+                )?)),
+                "static_assets" => Ok(Middleware::StaticAssets(StaticAssets::from_value(
+                    parameters,
+                )?)),
+                "static_response" => Ok(Middleware::StaticResponse(StaticResponse::from_value(
+                    parameters,
+                )?)),
+                "compress" => Ok(Middleware::Compression(Compression::from_value(
+                    parameters,
+                )?)),
+                "log_requests" => Ok(Middleware::LogRequests(LogRequests::from_value(
+                    parameters,
+                )?)),
+                "redirect" => Ok(Middleware::Redirect(Redirect::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                "app" => Ok(Middleware::RubyApp(RubyApp::from_value(parameters.into())?)),
+                "proxy" => Ok(Middleware::Proxy(Proxy::from_value(parameters)?)),
+                _ => Err(magnus::Error::new(
+                    magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                    format!("Unknown filter type: {}", mw_type),
+                )),
+            }
+        })();
+
+        debug!(target: "itsi_server::middleware_stack", "Stack layer init result {:?}", result);
+
+        match result {
+            Ok(result) => Ok(result),
+            Err(err) => Err(magnus::Error::new(
+                magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                format!(
+                    "Failed to instantiate middleware of type {}, due to {}",
+                    middleware_type, err
+                ),
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn initialize_layers(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        for middleware in self.unique_middlewares.values() {
+            middleware.initialize().await?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn extract_optional_match_array(route_hash: RHash, arg: &str) -> Result<Option<Vec<StringMatch>>> {
+    let rarray = route_hash.aref::<_, Option<RArray>>(arg)?;
+    if let Some(array) = rarray {
+        Ok(Some(
+            array
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(StringMatch::from_value)
+                .collect::<Result<Vec<StringMatch>>>()?,
+        ))
+    } else {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+}

data/ext/itsi_server/src/server/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
-pub mod bind;
-pub mod itsi_server;
-pub mod listener;
-pub mod tls;
-pub mod transfer_protocol;
+pub mod binds;
+pub mod byte_frame;
+pub mod http_message_types;
+pub mod io_stream;
+pub mod lifecycle_event;
+pub mod middleware_stack;
+pub mod process_worker;
+pub mod redirect_type;
+pub mod request_job;
+pub mod serve_strategy;
+pub mod signal;
+pub mod size_limited_incoming;
+pub mod thread_worker;