itsi-server 0.1.1 → 0.1.18

data/ext/itsi_server/src/ruby_types/itsi_server/itsi_server_config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+use super::file_watcher::{self};
+use crate::{
+    ruby_types::ITSI_SERVER_CONFIG,
+    server::{
+        binds::{bind::Bind, listener::Listener},
+        middleware_stack::MiddlewareSet,
+    },
+};
+use derive_more::Debug;
+use itsi_rb_helpers::{call_with_gvl, print_rb_backtrace, HeapValue};
+use itsi_tracing::{set_format, set_level, set_target};
+use magnus::{
+    block::Proc,
+    error::Result,
+    value::{LazyId, ReprValue},
+    RArray, RHash, Ruby, Symbol, Value,
+};
+use nix::{
+    fcntl::{fcntl, FcntlArg, FdFlag},
+    unistd::{close, dup},
+};
+use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    os::fd::{AsRawFd, OwnedFd, RawFd},
+    path::PathBuf,
+    sync::{Arc, OnceLock},
+    time::Duration,
+};
+static DEFAULT_BIND: &str = "http://localhost:3000";
+static ID_BUILD_CONFIG: LazyId = LazyId::new("build_config");
+static ID_RELOAD_EXEC: LazyId = LazyId::new("reload_exec");
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ItsiServerConfig {
+    pub cli_params: Arc<HeapValue<RHash>>,
+    pub itsifile_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub itsi_config_proc: Arc<Option<HeapValue<Proc>>>,
+    #[debug(skip)]
+    pub server_params: Arc<RwLock<Arc<ServerParams>>>,
+    pub watcher_fd: Arc<Option<OwnedFd>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ServerParams {
+    /// Cluster params
+    pub workers: u8,
+    pub worker_memory_limit: Option<u64>,
+    pub silence: bool,
+    pub shutdown_timeout: f64,
+    pub hooks: HashMap<String, HeapValue<Proc>>,
+    pub preload: bool,
+
+    pub request_timeout: Option<Duration>,
+    pub notify_watchers: Option<Vec<(String, Vec<Vec<String>>)>>,
+    /// Worker params
+    pub threads: u8,
+    pub scheduler_threads: Option<u8>,
+    pub streamable_body: bool,
+    pub multithreaded_reactor: bool,
+    pub pin_worker_cores: bool,
+    pub scheduler_class: Option<String>,
+    pub oob_gc_responses_threshold: Option<u64>,
+    pub middleware_loader: HeapValue<Proc>,
+    pub middleware: OnceLock<MiddlewareSet>,
+    pub binds: Vec<Bind>,
+    #[debug(skip)]
+    pub(crate) listeners: Mutex<Vec<Listener>>,
+    listener_info: Mutex<HashMap<String, i32>>,
+}
+
+impl ServerParams {
+    pub fn preload_ruby(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Result<()> {
+        call_with_gvl(|ruby| -> Result<()> {
+            if self
+                .scheduler_class
+                .as_ref()
+                .is_some_and(|t| t == "Itsi::Scheduler")
+            {
+                ruby.require("itsi/scheduler")?;
+            }
+            let middleware = MiddlewareSet::new(
+                self.middleware_loader
+                    .call::<_, Option<Value>>(())
+                    .inspect_err(|e| {
+                        if let Some(err_value) = e.value() {
+                            print_rb_backtrace(err_value);
+                        }
+                    })?
+                    .map(|mw| mw.into()),
+            )?;
+            self.middleware.set(middleware).map_err(|_| {
+                magnus::Error::new(
+                    magnus::exception::runtime_error(),
+                    "Failed to set middleware",
+                )
+            })?;
+            Ok(())
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn from_rb_hash(rb_param_hash: RHash) -> Result<ServerParams> {
+        let workers = rb_param_hash
+            .fetch::<_, Option<u8>>("workers")?
+            .unwrap_or(num_cpus::get() as u8);
+        let worker_memory_limit: Option<u64> = rb_param_hash.fetch("worker_memory_limit")?;
+        let silence: bool = rb_param_hash.fetch("silence")?;
+        let multithreaded_reactor: bool = rb_param_hash
+            .fetch::<_, Option<bool>>("multithreaded_reactor")?
+            .unwrap_or(workers == 1);
+        let pin_worker_cores: bool = rb_param_hash
+            .fetch::<_, Option<bool>>("pin_worker_cores")?
+            .unwrap_or(true);
+        let shutdown_timeout: f64 = rb_param_hash.fetch("shutdown_timeout")?;
+
+        let hooks: Option<RHash> = rb_param_hash.fetch("hooks")?;
+        let hooks = hooks
+            .map(|rhash| -> Result<HashMap<String, HeapValue<Proc>>> {
+                let mut hook_map: HashMap<String, HeapValue<Proc>> = HashMap::new();
+                for pair in rhash.enumeratorize::<_, ()>("each", ()) {
+                    if let Some(pair_value) = RArray::from_value(pair?) {
+                        if let (Ok(key), Ok(value)) =
+                            (pair_value.entry::<Value>(0), pair_value.entry::<Proc>(1))
+                        {
+                            hook_map.insert(key.to_string(), HeapValue::from(value));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(hook_map)
+            })
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        let preload: bool = rb_param_hash.fetch("preload")?;
+        let request_timeout: Option<u64> = rb_param_hash.fetch("request_timeout")?;
+        let request_timeout = request_timeout.map(Duration::from_secs);
+
+        let notify_watchers: Option<Vec<(String, Vec<Vec<String>>)>> =
+            rb_param_hash.fetch("notify_watchers")?;
+        let threads: u8 = rb_param_hash.fetch("threads")?;
+        let scheduler_threads: Option<u8> = rb_param_hash.fetch("scheduler_threads")?;
+        let streamable_body: bool = rb_param_hash.fetch("streamable_body")?;
+        let scheduler_class: Option<String> = rb_param_hash.fetch("scheduler_class")?;
+        let oob_gc_responses_threshold: Option<u64> =
+            rb_param_hash.fetch("oob_gc_responses_threshold")?;
+        let middleware_loader: Proc = rb_param_hash.fetch("middleware_loader")?;
+        let log_level: Option<String> = rb_param_hash.fetch("log_level")?;
+        let log_target: Option<String> = rb_param_hash.fetch("log_target")?;
+        let log_format: Option<String> = rb_param_hash.fetch("log_format")?;
+
+        if let Some(level) = log_level {
+            set_level(&level);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(target) = log_target {
+            set_target(&target);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(format) = log_format {
+            set_format(&format);
+        }
+
+        let binds: Option<Vec<String>> = rb_param_hash.fetch("binds")?;
+        let binds = binds
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| vec![DEFAULT_BIND.to_string()])
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|s| s.parse())
+            .collect::<itsi_error::Result<Vec<Bind>>>()?;
+
+        let listeners = if let Some(preexisting_listeners) =
+            rb_param_hash.delete::<_, Option<String>>("listeners")?
+        {
+            let bind_to_fd_map: HashMap<String, i32> = serde_json::from_str(&preexisting_listeners)
+                .map_err(|e| {
+                    magnus::Error::new(
+                        magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                        format!("Invalid listener info: {}", e),
+                    )
+                })?;
+
+            binds
+                .iter()
+                .cloned()
+                .map(|bind| {
+                    if let Some(fd) = bind_to_fd_map.get(&bind.listener_address_string()) {
+                        Listener::inherit_fd(bind, *fd)
+                    } else {
+                        Listener::try_from(bind)
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<Listener>, _>>()?
+                .into_iter()
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        } else {
+            binds
+                .iter()
+                .cloned()
+                .map(Listener::try_from)
+                .collect::<std::result::Result<Vec<Listener>, _>>()?
+                .into_iter()
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        };
+
+        let listener_info = listeners
+            .iter()
+            .map(|listener| {
+                listener.handover().map_err(|e| {
+                    magnus::Error::new(magnus::exception::runtime_error(), e.to_string())
+                })
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<HashMap<String, i32>>>()?;
+
+        Ok(ServerParams {
+            workers,
+            worker_memory_limit,
+            silence,
+            multithreaded_reactor,
+            pin_worker_cores,
+            shutdown_timeout,
+            hooks,
+            preload,
+            request_timeout,
+            notify_watchers,
+            threads,
+            scheduler_threads,
+            streamable_body,
+            scheduler_class,
+            oob_gc_responses_threshold,
+            binds,
+            listener_info: Mutex::new(listener_info),
+            listeners: Mutex::new(listeners),
+            middleware_loader: middleware_loader.into(),
+            middleware: OnceLock::new(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ItsiServerConfig {
+    pub fn new(
+        ruby: &Ruby,
+        cli_params: RHash,
+        itsifile_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+        itsi_config_proc: Option<Proc>,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let itsi_config_proc = Arc::new(itsi_config_proc.map(HeapValue::from));
+        let server_params = Self::combine_params(
+            ruby,
+            cli_params,
+            itsifile_path.as_ref(),
+            itsi_config_proc.clone(),
+        )?;
+        cli_params.delete::<_, Value>(Symbol::new("listeners"))?;
+
+        let watcher_fd = if let Some(watchers) = server_params.notify_watchers.clone() {
+            file_watcher::watch_groups(watchers)?
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        Ok(ItsiServerConfig {
+            cli_params: Arc::new(cli_params.into()),
+            server_params: RwLock::new(server_params.clone()).into(),
+            itsi_config_proc,
+            itsifile_path,
+            watcher_fd: watcher_fd.into(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Reload
+    pub fn reload(self: Arc<Self>, cluster_worker: bool) -> Result<bool> {
+        let server_params = call_with_gvl(|ruby| {
+            Self::combine_params(
+                &ruby,
+                self.cli_params.cloned(),
+                self.itsifile_path.as_ref(),
+                self.itsi_config_proc.clone(),
+            )
+        })?;
+
+        let is_single_mode = self.server_params.read().workers == 1;
+
+        let requires_exec = if !is_single_mode && !server_params.preload {
+            // In cluster mode children are cycled during a reload
+            // and if preload is disabled, will get a clean memory slate,
+            // so we don't need to exec.
+            false
+        } else {
+            // In non-cluster mode, or when preloading is enabled, we shouldn't try to
+            // reload inside the existing process (as new code may conflict with old),
+            // and should re-exec instead.
+            true
+        };
+
+        *self.server_params.write() = server_params.clone();
+        Ok(requires_exec && (cluster_worker || is_single_mode))
+    }
+
+    fn combine_params(
+        ruby: &Ruby,
+        cli_params: RHash,
+        itsifile_path: Option<&PathBuf>,
+        itsi_config_proc: Arc<Option<HeapValue<Proc>>>,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<ServerParams>> {
+        let inner = itsi_config_proc
+            .as_ref()
+            .clone()
+            .map(|hv| hv.clone().inner());
+        let rb_param_hash: RHash = ruby.get_inner_ref(&ITSI_SERVER_CONFIG).funcall(
+            *ID_BUILD_CONFIG,
+            (cli_params, itsifile_path.cloned(), inner),
+        )?;
+        Ok(Arc::new(ServerParams::from_rb_hash(rb_param_hash)?))
+    }
+
+    fn clear_cloexec(fd: RawFd) -> nix::Result<()> {
+        let current_flags = fcntl(fd, FcntlArg::F_GETFD)?;
+        let mut flags = FdFlag::from_bits_truncate(current_flags);
+        // Remove the FD_CLOEXEC flag
+        flags.remove(FdFlag::FD_CLOEXEC);
+        // Set the new flags back on the file descriptor
+        fcntl(fd, FcntlArg::F_SETFD(flags))?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn dup_fds(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Result<()> {
+        let binding = self.server_params.read();
+        let mut listener_info_guard = binding.listener_info.lock();
+        let dupped_fd_map = listener_info_guard
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(str, fd)| {
+                let dupped_fd = dup(*fd).map_err(|errno| {
+                    magnus::Error::new(
+                        magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                        format!("Errno {} while trying to dup {}", errno, fd),
+                    )
+                })?;
+                Self::clear_cloexec(dupped_fd).map_err(|e| {
+                    magnus::Error::new(
+                        magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                        format!("Failed to clear cloexec flag for fd {}: {}", dupped_fd, e),
+                    )
+                })?;
+                Ok((str.clone(), dupped_fd))
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<HashMap<String, i32>>>()?;
+        *listener_info_guard = dupped_fd_map;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop_watcher(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(r_fd) = self.watcher_fd.as_ref() {
+            close(r_fd.as_raw_fd()).ok();
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn reload_exec(self: &Arc<Self>) -> Result<()> {
+        let listener_json =
+            serde_json::to_string(&self.server_params.read().listener_info.lock().clone())
+                .map_err(|e| {
+                    magnus::Error::new(
+                        magnus::exception::standard_error(),
+                        format!("Invalid listener info: {}", e),
+                    )
+                })?;
+
+        self.stop_watcher()?;
+        call_with_gvl(|ruby| -> Result<()> {
+            ruby.get_inner_ref(&ITSI_SERVER_CONFIG)
+                .funcall::<_, _, Value>(*ID_RELOAD_EXEC, (listener_json,))?;
+            Ok(())
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

data/ext/itsi_server/src/ruby_types/itsi_server.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+use crate::server::{
+    lifecycle_event::LifecycleEvent,
+    serve_strategy::{cluster_mode::ClusterMode, single_mode::SingleMode, ServeStrategy},
+    signal::{clear_signal_handlers, reset_signal_handlers, send_lifecycle_event},
+};
+use itsi_rb_helpers::{call_without_gvl, print_rb_backtrace};
+use itsi_server_config::ItsiServerConfig;
+use itsi_tracing::{error, run_silently};
+use magnus::{block::Proc, error::Result, RHash, Ruby};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
+use tracing::{info, instrument};
+mod file_watcher;
+pub mod itsi_server_config;
+#[magnus::wrap(class = "Itsi::Server", free_immediately, size)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ItsiServer {
+    pub config: Arc<Mutex<Arc<ItsiServerConfig>>>,
+}
+
+impl ItsiServer {
+    pub fn new(
+        ruby: &Ruby,
+        cli_params: RHash,
+        itsifile_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+        itsi_config_proc: Option<Proc>,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            config: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Arc::new(ItsiServerConfig::new(
+                ruby,
+                cli_params,
+                itsifile_path,
+                itsi_config_proc,
+            )?))),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        send_lifecycle_event(LifecycleEvent::Shutdown);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self))]
+    pub fn start(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let result = if self.config.lock().server_params.read().silence {
+            run_silently(|| self.build_and_run_strategy())
+        } else {
+            info!("Itsi - Rolling into action. ⚪💨");
+            self.build_and_run_strategy()
+        };
+        if let Err(e) = result {
+            if let Some(err_value) = e.value() {
+                print_rb_backtrace(err_value);
+            }
+            return Err(e);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn build_strategy(&self) -> Result<ServeStrategy> {
+        let server_config = self.config.lock();
+        Ok(if server_config.server_params.read().workers > 1 {
+            ServeStrategy::Cluster(Arc::new(ClusterMode::new(server_config.clone())))
+        } else {
+            ServeStrategy::Single(Arc::new(SingleMode::new(server_config.clone())?))
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn build_and_run_strategy(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        reset_signal_handlers();
+        call_without_gvl(move || -> Result<()> {
+            let strategy = self.build_strategy()?;
+            if let Err(e) = strategy.clone().run() {
+                error!("Error running server: {}", e);
+                strategy.stop()?;
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        })?;
+        clear_signal_handlers();
+        info!("Server stopped");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

data/ext/itsi_server/src/ruby_types/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use magnus::{value::Lazy, Module, RClass, RModule};
+
+pub mod itsi_body_proxy;
+pub mod itsi_grpc_call;
+pub mod itsi_grpc_response_stream;
+pub mod itsi_http_request;
+pub mod itsi_http_response;
+pub mod itsi_server;
+
+pub static ITSI_MODULE: Lazy<RModule> = Lazy::new(|ruby| ruby.define_module("Itsi").unwrap());
+pub static ITSI_SERVER: Lazy<RClass> = Lazy::new(|ruby| {
+    ruby.get_inner(&ITSI_MODULE)
+        .define_class("Server", ruby.class_object())
+        .unwrap()
+});
+
+pub static ITSI_SERVER_CONFIG: Lazy<RModule> =
+    Lazy::new(|ruby| ruby.get_inner(&ITSI_SERVER).const_get("Config").unwrap());
+
+pub static ITSI_REQUEST: Lazy<RClass> = Lazy::new(|ruby| {
+    ruby.get_inner(&ITSI_MODULE)
+        .define_class("HttpRequest", ruby.class_object())
+        .unwrap()
+});
+
+pub static ITSI_RESPONSE: Lazy<RClass> = Lazy::new(|ruby| {
+    ruby.get_inner(&ITSI_MODULE)
+        .define_class("HttpResponse", ruby.class_object())
+        .unwrap()
+});
+
+pub static ITSI_BODY_PROXY: Lazy<RClass> = Lazy::new(|ruby| {
+    ruby.get_inner(&ITSI_MODULE)
+        .define_class("BodyProxy", ruby.class_object())
+        .unwrap()
+});
+
+pub static ITSI_GRPC_CALL: Lazy<RClass> = Lazy::new(|ruby| {
+    ruby.get_inner(&ITSI_MODULE)
+        .define_class("GrpcCall", ruby.class_object())
+        .unwrap()
+});
+
+pub static ITSI_GRPC_RESPONSE_STREAM: Lazy<RClass> = Lazy::new(|ruby| {
+    ruby.get_inner(&ITSI_MODULE)
+        .define_class("GrpcResponseStream", ruby.class_object())
+        .unwrap()
+});

data/ext/itsi_server/src/server/binds/bind.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+use super::{
+    bind_protocol::BindProtocol,
+    tls::{configure_tls, ItsiTlsAcceptor},
+};
+use crate::prelude::*;
+use itsi_error::ItsiError;
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, ToSocketAddrs},
+    path::PathBuf,
+    str::FromStr,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum BindAddress {
+    Ip(IpAddr),
+    UnixSocket(PathBuf),
+}
+
+impl Default for BindAddress {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        BindAddress::Ip(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+#[magnus::wrap(class = "Itsi::Bind")]
+pub struct Bind {
+    pub address: BindAddress,
+    pub port: Option<u16>, // None for Unix Sockets
+    pub protocol: BindProtocol,
+    pub tls_config: Option<TlsOptions>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+pub struct TlsOptions {
+    pub host: String,
+    pub options: HashMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+impl TlsOptions {
+    pub fn build_acceptor(&self) -> Result<ItsiTlsAcceptor> {
+        configure_tls(&self.host, &self.options)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Bind {
+    pub fn listener_address_string(&self) -> String {
+        match &self.address {
+            BindAddress::Ip(ip) => format!("tcp://{}:{}", ip.to_canonical(), self.port.unwrap()),
+            BindAddress::UnixSocket(path) => {
+                format!("unix://{}", path.as_path().to_str().unwrap())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for Bind {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match &self.address {
+            BindAddress::Ip(ip) => match self.protocol {
+                BindProtocol::Https if self.port == Some(443) => {
+                    write!(f, "{}://{}", self.protocol, ip)
+                }
+                BindProtocol::Http if self.port == Some(80) => {
+                    write!(f, "{}://{}", self.protocol, ip)
+                }
+                _ => match self.port {
+                    Some(port) => write!(f, "{}://{}:{}", self.protocol, ip, port),
+                    None => write!(f, "{}://{}", self.protocol, ip),
+                },
+            },
+            BindAddress::UnixSocket(path) => {
+                write!(f, "{}://{}", self.protocol, path.display())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// We can build a Bind from a string in the format `protocol://host:port?options`
+/// E.g.
+/// *`https://example.com:443?tls_cert=/path/to/cert.pem&tls_key=/path/to/key.pem`
+/// *`unix:///path/to/socket.sock`
+/// *`http://example.com:80`
+/// *`https://[::]:80`
+impl FromStr for Bind {
+    type Err = ItsiError;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let (protocol, remainder) = if let Some((proto, rest)) = s.split_once("://") {
+            (proto.parse::<BindProtocol>()?, rest)
+        } else {
+            (BindProtocol::Https, s)
+        };
+
+        let (url, options) = if let Some((base, options)) = remainder.split_once('?') {
+            (base, parse_bind_options(options))
+        } else {
+            (remainder, HashMap::new())
+        };
+
+        let (host, port) = if url.starts_with('[') {
+            // IPv6 with brackets `[::]:port`
+            if let Some(end) = url.find(']') {
+                let host = &url[1..end]; // Extract `::`
+                let port = url[end + 1..]
+                    .strip_prefix(':')
+                    .and_then(|p| p.parse().ok());
+                (host, port)
+            } else {
+                return Err(ItsiError::InvalidInput(
+                    "Invalid IPv6 address format".to_owned(),
+                ));
+            }
+        } else if let Some((h, p)) = url.rsplit_once(':') {
+            // Check if `h` is an IPv6 address before assuming it's a port
+            if h.contains('.') || h.parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_ok() {
+                (h, p.parse::<u16>().ok()) // IPv4 case
+            } else if h.parse::<Ipv6Addr>().is_ok() {
+                // If it's IPv6, require brackets for port
+                return Err(ItsiError::InvalidInput(
+                    "IPv6 addresses must use [ ] when specifying a port".to_owned(),
+                ));
+            } else {
+                (h, p.parse::<u16>().ok()) // Treat as a hostname
+            }
+        } else {
+            (url, None)
+        };
+
+        let address = if let Ok(ip) = host.parse::<IpAddr>() {
+            BindAddress::Ip(ip)
+        } else {
+            match protocol {
+                BindProtocol::Https | BindProtocol::Http => resolve_hostname(host)
+                    .map(BindAddress::Ip)
+                    .ok_or(ItsiError::ArgumentError(format!(
+                        "Failed to resolve hostname {}",
+                        host
+                    )))?,
+                BindProtocol::Unix | BindProtocol::Unixs => BindAddress::UnixSocket(host.into()),
+            }
+        };
+
+        let port = match protocol {
+            BindProtocol::Http => port.or(Some(80)),
+            BindProtocol::Https => port.or(Some(443)),
+            BindProtocol::Unix => None,
+            BindProtocol::Unixs => None,
+        };
+
+        let tls_config = match protocol {
+            BindProtocol::Http => None,
+            BindProtocol::Https => Some(TlsOptions {
+                host: host.to_owned(),
+                options,
+            }),
+            BindProtocol::Unix => None,
+            BindProtocol::Unixs => Some(TlsOptions {
+                host: host.to_owned(),
+                options,
+            }),
+        };
+        let bind = Self {
+            address,
+            port,
+            protocol,
+            tls_config,
+        };
+        Ok(bind)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_bind_options(query: &str) -> HashMap<String, String> {
+    query
+        .split('&')
+        .filter_map(|pair| pair.split_once('='))
+        .map(|(k, v)| (k.to_owned(), v.to_owned()))
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Attempts to resolve a hostname into an IP address.
+fn resolve_hostname(hostname: &str) -> Option<IpAddr> {
+    (hostname, 0)
+        .to_socket_addrs()
+        .ok()?
+        .find_map(|addr| {
+            if addr.is_ipv4() {
+                Some(addr.ip()) // Prefer IPv4
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        })
+        .or_else(|| {
+            (hostname, 0)
+                .to_socket_addrs()
+                .ok()?
+                .map(|addr| addr.ip())
+                .next()
+        }) // Fallback to IPv4
+}