itsi-scheduler 0.2.22-aarch64-linux

data/ext/itsi_server/src/server/serve_strategy/single_mode.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+use crate::{
+    ruby_types::itsi_server::itsi_server_config::ItsiServerConfig,
+    server::{
+        lifecycle_event::LifecycleEvent,
+        request_job::RequestJob,
+        serve_strategy::acceptor::{Acceptor, AcceptorArgs},
+        signal::{
+            send_lifecycle_event, subscribe_runtime_to_signals, unsubscribe_runtime,
+            SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED,
+        },
+        thread_worker::{build_thread_workers, ThreadWorker},
+    },
+};
+use hyper_util::{
+    rt::{TokioExecutor, TokioTimer},
+    server::conn::auto::Builder,
+};
+use itsi_error::{ItsiError, Result};
+use itsi_rb_helpers::{
+    call_with_gvl, call_without_gvl, create_ruby_thread, funcall_no_ret, print_rb_backtrace,
+};
+use itsi_tracing::{debug, error, info};
+use magnus::{value::ReprValue, Value};
+use nix::unistd::Pid;
+use parking_lot::RwLock;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+    thread::sleep,
+    time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
+};
+use tokio::{
+    runtime::{Builder as RuntimeBuilder, Runtime},
+    sync::watch::{self},
+    task::JoinSet,
+};
+use tracing::instrument;
+
+pub struct SingleMode {
+    pub worker_id: usize,
+    pub executor: Builder<TokioExecutor>,
+    pub server_config: Arc<ItsiServerConfig>,
+    pub restart_requested: AtomicBool,
+    pub status: RwLock<HashMap<u8, (u64, u64)>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum RunningPhase {
+    Running,
+    ShutdownPending,
+    Shutdown,
+}
+
+impl SingleMode {
+    #[instrument(parent=None, skip_all)]
+    pub fn new(server_config: Arc<ItsiServerConfig>, worker_id: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        server_config.server_params.read().preload_ruby()?;
+        let executor = {
+            let mut executor = Builder::new(TokioExecutor::new());
+            let server_params = server_config.server_params.read();
+            let mut http1_executor = executor.http1();
+
+            http1_executor
+                .header_read_timeout(server_params.header_read_timeout)
+                .pipeline_flush(server_params.pipeline_flush)
+                .timer(TokioTimer::new());
+
+            if let Some(writev) = server_params.writev {
+                http1_executor.writev(writev);
+            }
+
+            executor
+                .http2()
+                .max_concurrent_streams(server_params.max_concurrent_streams)
+                .max_local_error_reset_streams(server_params.max_local_error_reset_streams)
+                .max_header_list_size(server_params.max_header_list_size)
+                .max_send_buf_size(server_params.max_send_buf_size)
+                .enable_connect_protocol();
+            executor
+        };
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            worker_id,
+            executor,
+            server_config,
+            restart_requested: AtomicBool::new(false),
+            status: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_zero_worker(&self) -> bool {
+        self.worker_id == 0
+    }
+
+    pub fn build_runtime(&self) -> Runtime {
+        let mut builder: RuntimeBuilder = if self
+            .server_config
+            .server_params
+            .read()
+            .multithreaded_reactor
+        {
+            RuntimeBuilder::new_multi_thread()
+        } else {
+            RuntimeBuilder::new_current_thread()
+        };
+        builder
+            .thread_name("itsi-server-accept-loop")
+            .thread_stack_size(512 * 1024)
+            .max_blocking_threads(4)
+            .event_interval(16)
+            .global_queue_interval(64)
+            .max_io_events_per_tick(256)
+            .enable_all()
+            .build()
+            .expect("Failed to build Tokio runtime")
+    }
+
+    pub fn stop(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
+        send_lifecycle_event(LifecycleEvent::Shutdown);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub async fn print_info(&self, thread_workers: Arc<Vec<Arc<ThreadWorker>>>) -> Result<()> {
+        println!(" └─ Worker");
+        println!(
+            "    - binds: {:?}",
+            self.server_config.server_params.read().binds
+        );
+
+        println!(
+            "    ─ streaming body: {:?}",
+            self.server_config.server_params.read().streamable_body
+        );
+        println!(
+            "    ─ multithreaded runtime: {:?}",
+            self.server_config
+                .server_params
+                .read()
+                .multithreaded_reactor
+        );
+        println!(
+            "    ─ scheduler: {:?}",
+            self.server_config.server_params.read().scheduler_class
+        );
+        println!(
+            "    ─ OOB GC Response threadhold: {:?}",
+            self.server_config
+                .server_params
+                .read()
+                .oob_gc_responses_threshold
+        );
+        for worker in thread_workers.iter() {
+            println!("   └─ - Thread : {:?}", worker.id);
+            println!("       - # Requests Processed: {:?}", worker.request_id);
+            println!(
+                "       - Last Request Started: {:?} ago",
+                if worker.current_request_start.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == 0 {
+                    Duration::from_secs(0)
+                } else {
+                    SystemTime::now()
+                        .duration_since(
+                            UNIX_EPOCH
+                                + Duration::from_secs(
+                                    worker.current_request_start.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+                                ),
+                        )
+                        .unwrap_or(Duration::from_secs(0))
+                }
+            );
+            call_with_gvl(|_| {
+                if let Some(thread) = worker.thread.read().as_ref() {
+                    if let Ok(backtrace) = thread.funcall::<_, _, Vec<String>>("backtrace", ()) {
+                        println!("       - Backtrace:");
+                        for line in backtrace {
+                            println!("       -   {}", line);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn start_monitors(
+        self: Arc<Self>,
+        thread_workers: Arc<Vec<Arc<ThreadWorker>>>,
+    ) -> Option<magnus::Thread> {
+        call_with_gvl(move |_| {
+            create_ruby_thread(move || {
+                call_without_gvl(move || {
+                    let monitor_runtime = RuntimeBuilder::new_current_thread()
+                        .enable_all()
+                        .build()
+                        .unwrap();
+                    let receiver = self.clone();
+                    monitor_runtime.block_on({
+                        let mut lifecycle_rx = subscribe_runtime_to_signals();
+                        let receiver = receiver.clone();
+                        let thread_workers = thread_workers.clone();
+                        async move {
+                            loop {
+                                tokio::select! {
+                                  _ = tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)) => {
+                                    let mut status_lock = receiver.status.write();
+                                    thread_workers.iter().for_each(|worker| {
+                                        let worker_entry = status_lock.entry(worker.id);
+                                        let data = (
+                                            worker.request_id.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+                                            worker.current_request_start.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+                                        );
+                                        worker_entry.or_insert(data);
+                                    });
+                                  }
+                                  lifecycle_event = lifecycle_rx.recv() => {
+                                      match lifecycle_event {
+                                          Ok(LifecycleEvent::Restart) | Ok(LifecycleEvent::Reload) => {
+                                              receiver.restart().await.ok();
+                                          }
+                                          Ok(LifecycleEvent::Shutdown) => {
+                                            break;
+                                          }
+                                          Ok(LifecycleEvent::PrintInfo) => {
+                                            receiver.print_info(thread_workers.clone()).await.ok();
+                                          }
+                                          Err(e) => {
+                                            debug!("Lifecycle channel closed: {:?}, exiting single mode monitor loop", e);
+                                            break;
+                                          }
+                                          _ => {}
+                                      }
+                                  }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    })
+                })
+            })
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(name="worker", parent=None, skip(self), fields(pid=format!("{}", Pid::this())))]
+    pub fn run(self: Arc<Self>) -> Result<()> {
+        let (thread_workers, job_sender, nonblocking_sender) = build_thread_workers(
+            self.server_config.server_params.read().clone(),
+            self.worker_id,
+        )
+        .inspect_err(|e| {
+            if let Some(err_val) = e.value() {
+                print_rb_backtrace(err_val);
+            }
+        })?;
+
+        let worker_count = thread_workers.len();
+        info!(
+            threads = worker_count,
+            binds = format!("{:?}", self.server_config.server_params.read().binds)
+        );
+
+        let shutdown_timeout = self.server_config.server_params.read().shutdown_timeout;
+        let (shutdown_sender, _) = watch::channel(RunningPhase::Running);
+        let monitor_thread = self.clone().start_monitors(thread_workers.clone());
+
+        // If we're on Linux with reuse_port enabled, we can use
+        // kernel level load balancing across processes sharing a port.
+        // To take advantage of this, these forks will rebind to the same port upon boot.
+        // Worker 0 is special (this one just inherits the bind from the master process).
+        let is_zero_worker = self.is_zero_worker();
+        let should_rebind = !is_zero_worker && self.server_config.use_reuse_port_load_balancing();
+
+        if monitor_thread.is_none() {
+            error!("Failed to start monitor thread");
+            return Err(ItsiError::new("Failed to start monitor thread"));
+        }
+        let monitor_thread = monitor_thread.unwrap();
+        if SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        let runtime = self.build_runtime();
+        let result = runtime.block_on(async {
+            let mut listener_task_set = JoinSet::new();
+            let server_params = self.server_config.server_params.read().clone();
+            if let Err(err) = server_params.initialize_middleware().await {
+                error!("Failed to initialize middleware: {}", err);
+                return Err(ItsiError::new("Failed to initialize middleware"));
+            }
+            let tokio_listeners = server_params
+                .listeners
+                .lock()
+                .drain(..)
+                .map(|list| Arc::new(list.into_tokio_listener(should_rebind)))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+            tokio_listeners.iter().cloned().for_each(|listener| {
+                let shutdown_sender = shutdown_sender.clone();
+                let job_sender = job_sender.clone();
+                let nonblocking_sender = nonblocking_sender.clone();
+
+                let mut lifecycle_rx = subscribe_runtime_to_signals();
+                let mut shutdown_receiver = shutdown_sender.subscribe();
+                let mut acceptor = Acceptor {
+                    acceptor_args: Arc::new(AcceptorArgs {
+                        strategy: self.clone(),
+                        listener_info: listener.listener_info(),
+                        shutdown_receiver: shutdown_sender.subscribe(),
+                        job_sender: job_sender.clone(),
+                        nonblocking_sender: nonblocking_sender.clone(),
+                        server_params: server_params.clone(),
+                    }),
+                    join_set: JoinSet::new(),
+                };
+
+                let shutdown_rx_for_acme_task = shutdown_receiver.clone();
+                let acme_task_listener_clone = listener.clone();
+
+                let mut after_accept_wait: Option<Duration> = None::<Duration>;
+
+                if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+                    after_accept_wait = if server_params.workers > 1 && !(server_params.socket_opts.reuse_port && server_params.socket_opts.reuse_address) {
+                        Some(Duration::from_nanos(10 * server_params.workers as u64))
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    };
+                };
+
+                listener_task_set.spawn(async move {
+                    acme_task_listener_clone
+                        .spawn_acme_event_task(shutdown_rx_for_acme_task)
+                        .await;
+                });
+
+                listener_task_set.spawn(async move {
+                    loop {
+                        // Process any pending signals before select
+                        tokio::select! {
+                            accept_result = listener.accept() => {
+                                match accept_result {
+                                    Ok(accepted) => acceptor.serve_connection(accepted).await,
+                                    Err(e) => debug!("Listener.accept failed: {:?}", e)
+                                }
+                                if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+                                  if let Some(after_accept_wait) = after_accept_wait{
+                                    tokio::time::sleep(after_accept_wait).await;
+                                  }
+                                }
+                            },
+                            _ = shutdown_receiver.changed() => {
+                                debug!("Shutdown requested via receiver");
+                                break;
+                            },
+                            lifecycle_event = lifecycle_rx.recv() => {
+                                match lifecycle_event {
+                                    Ok(LifecycleEvent::Shutdown) => {
+                                        debug!("Received LifecycleEvent::Shutdown");
+                                        let _ = shutdown_sender.send(RunningPhase::ShutdownPending);
+                                        break;
+                                    },
+                                    Err(e) => {
+                                      debug!("Lifecycle channel closed: {:?}, exiting accept loop", e);
+                                      break
+                                    },
+                                    _ => ()
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    acceptor.join().await;
+                });
+            });
+
+            if self.is_single_mode() {
+                self.invoke_hook("after_start");
+            }
+
+            while let Some(_res) = listener_task_set.join_next().await {}
+            drop(tokio_listeners);
+
+            Ok::<(), ItsiError>(())
+        });
+
+        debug!("Single mode runtime exited.");
+
+        for _i in 0..thread_workers.len() {
+            job_sender.send_blocking(RequestJob::Shutdown).unwrap();
+            nonblocking_sender
+                .send_blocking(RequestJob::Shutdown)
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+        if result.is_err() {
+            send_lifecycle_event(LifecycleEvent::Shutdown);
+        }
+
+        shutdown_sender.send(RunningPhase::Shutdown).ok();
+        runtime.shutdown_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100));
+        unsubscribe_runtime();
+
+        debug!("Shutdown timeout finished.");
+
+        let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs_f64(shutdown_timeout);
+        loop {
+            if thread_workers
+                .iter()
+                .all(|worker| call_with_gvl(move |_| !worker.poll_shutdown(deadline)))
+            {
+                funcall_no_ret(monitor_thread, "join", ()).ok();
+                break;
+            }
+            sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
+        }
+
+        if self.is_single_mode() {
+            self.invoke_hook("before_shutdown");
+        }
+
+        if self.restart_requested.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+            self.restart_requested.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+            info!("Worker restarting");
+            self.run()?;
+        }
+
+        debug!("Runtime has shut down");
+        result
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_single_mode(&self) -> bool {
+        self.server_config.server_params.read().workers == 1
+    }
+
+    pub fn invoke_hook(&self, hook_name: &str) {
+        if let Some(hook) = self.server_config.server_params.read().hooks.get(hook_name) {
+            call_with_gvl(|_| hook.call::<_, Value>(()).ok());
+        }
+    }
+    /// Restart the server while keeping connections open.
+    pub async fn restart(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        if !self.server_config.check_config().await {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        if self.is_single_mode() {
+            self.invoke_hook("before_restart");
+        }
+        self.server_config.stop_watcher()?;
+        self.server_config.dup_fds()?;
+        self.server_config.reload_exec()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

data/ext/itsi_server/src/server/signal.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+use std::{
+    collections::VecDeque,
+    sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicI8, Ordering},
+};
+
+use nix::libc::{self, sighandler_t};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use tokio::sync::broadcast;
+use tracing::{debug, warn};
+
+use super::lifecycle_event::LifecycleEvent;
+
+pub static SIGINT_COUNT: AtomicI8 = AtomicI8::new(0);
+pub static SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+pub static SIGNAL_HANDLER_CHANNEL: Mutex<Option<broadcast::Sender<LifecycleEvent>>> =
+    Mutex::new(None);
+
+pub static PENDING_QUEUE: Mutex<VecDeque<LifecycleEvent>> = Mutex::new(VecDeque::new());
+
+pub fn subscribe_runtime_to_signals() -> broadcast::Receiver<LifecycleEvent> {
+    let mut guard = SIGNAL_HANDLER_CHANNEL.lock();
+    if let Some(sender) = guard.as_ref() {
+        return sender.subscribe();
+    }
+    let (sender, receiver) = broadcast::channel(32);
+    let sender_clone = sender.clone();
+    std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10));
+        for event in PENDING_QUEUE.lock().drain(..) {
+            if let Err(e) = sender_clone.send(event) {
+                eprintln!("Warning: Failed to send pending lifecycle event {:?}", e);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    guard.replace(sender);
+
+    receiver
+}
+
+pub fn unsubscribe_runtime() {
+    SIGNAL_HANDLER_CHANNEL.lock().take();
+}
+
+pub fn send_lifecycle_event(event: LifecycleEvent) {
+    if let Some(sender) = SIGNAL_HANDLER_CHANNEL.lock().as_ref() {
+        if let Err(e) = sender.send(event) {
+            if matches!(
+                e.0,
+                LifecycleEvent::Shutdown | LifecycleEvent::ForceShutdown
+            ) {
+                SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                warn!(
+                    "Dropping shutdown lifecycle event after receiver closed: {:?}",
+                    e
+                );
+            } else {
+                eprintln!("Warning: Failed to send lifecycle event {:?}", e);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        PENDING_QUEUE.lock().push_back(event);
+    }
+}
+
+fn receive_signal(signum: i32, _: sighandler_t) {
+    debug!("Received signal: {}", signum);
+    SIGINT_COUNT.fetch_add(-1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    let event = match signum {
+        libc::SIGTERM | libc::SIGINT => {
+            debug!("Received shutdown signal (SIGTERM/SIGINT)");
+            SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+            SIGINT_COUNT.fetch_add(2, Ordering::SeqCst);
+            if SIGINT_COUNT.load(Ordering::SeqCst) < 2 {
+                debug!("First shutdown signal, requesting graceful shutdown");
+                Some(LifecycleEvent::Shutdown)
+            } else {
+                warn!("Multiple shutdown signals received, forcing immediate shutdown");
+                Some(LifecycleEvent::ForceShutdown)
+            }
+        }
+        libc::SIGUSR2 => Some(LifecycleEvent::PrintInfo),
+        libc::SIGUSR1 => Some(LifecycleEvent::Restart),
+        libc::SIGHUP => Some(LifecycleEvent::Reload),
+        libc::SIGTTIN => Some(LifecycleEvent::IncreaseWorkers),
+        libc::SIGTTOU => Some(LifecycleEvent::DecreaseWorkers),
+        libc::SIGCHLD => Some(LifecycleEvent::ChildTerminated),
+        _ => None,
+    };
+
+    if let Some(event) = event {
+        debug!("Signal {} mapped to lifecycle event: {:?}", signum, event);
+        send_lifecycle_event(event);
+    } else {
+        debug!("Signal {} not mapped to any lifecycle event", signum);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn reset_signal_handlers() -> bool {
+    debug!("Resetting signal handlers");
+    SIGINT_COUNT.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+    unsafe {
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGTERM, receive_signal as usize);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGINT, receive_signal as usize);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGUSR2, receive_signal as usize);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGUSR1, receive_signal as usize);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGHUP, receive_signal as usize);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGTTIN, receive_signal as usize);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGTTOU, receive_signal as usize);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGCHLD, receive_signal as usize);
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+pub fn clear_signal_handlers() {
+    debug!("Clearing signal handlers");
+    unsafe {
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGTERM, libc::SIG_DFL);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGINT, libc::SIG_DFL);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGUSR2, libc::SIG_DFL);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGUSR1, libc::SIG_DFL);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGHUP, libc::SIG_DFL);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGTTIN, libc::SIG_DFL);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGTTOU, libc::SIG_DFL);
+        libc::signal(libc::SIGCHLD, libc::SIG_DFL);
+    }
+}

data/ext/itsi_server/src/server/size_limited_incoming.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use bytes::Buf;
+use hyper::body::Body;
+use hyper::body::Frame;
+use hyper::body::SizeHint;
+use std::error::Error;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
+use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+use std::task::Context;
+use std::task::Poll;
+use tracing::debug;
+
+/// Custom error to indicate that the maximum body size was exceeded.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct MaxBodySizeReached;
+impl fmt::Display for MaxBodySizeReached {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "Maximum body size reached")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error for MaxBodySizeReached {}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SizeLimitedIncoming<B> {
+    pub inner: B,
+    pub limit: AtomicUsize,
+    current: usize,
+}
+
+impl<B> Deref for SizeLimitedIncoming<B> {
+    type Target = B;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl<B> SizeLimitedIncoming<B> {
+    pub fn new(inner: B) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner,
+            limit: AtomicUsize::new(usize::MAX),
+            current: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<B> Body for SizeLimitedIncoming<B>
+where
+    B: Body + Unpin,
+    B::Data: Buf,
+    // Ensure that the inner error converts into our boxed error type.
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>,
+{
+    type Data = B::Data;
+    type Error = Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>;
+
+    fn poll_frame(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Frame<Self::Data>, Self::Error>>> {
+        // Pin the inner body.
+        let inner = Pin::new(&mut self.inner);
+        match inner.poll_frame(cx) {
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(frame))) => {
+                // Use public methods since we cannot match on the private enum.
+                if frame.is_data() {
+                    match frame.into_data() {
+                        Ok(data) => {
+                            let len = data.remaining();
+                            self.current += len;
+                            debug!(
+                              target: "option::max_body",
+                              "current: {}, limit: {}",
+                              self.current, self.limit.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+                            );
+                            if self.current > self.limit.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                                Poll::Ready(Some(Err(Box::new(MaxBodySizeReached))))
+                            } else {
+                                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Frame::data(data))))
+                            }
+                        }
+                        // Should not occur if is_data() was true, but pass through if it does.
+                        Err(frame) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(frame))),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // For non-data frames (e.g. trailers), just pass them along.
+                    Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(frame)))
+                }
+            }
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e.into()))),
+            Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
+            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_end_stream(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.is_end_stream()
+    }
+
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> SizeHint {
+        self.inner.size_hint()
+    }
+}