is_unique 0.0.2 → 0.0.3
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- data/README +65 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/generators/is_unique/templates/is_unique_migration.rb +1 -1
- data/is_unique.gemspec +6 -2
- data/lib/is_unique.rb +1 -1
- metadata +6 -5
data/README
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Is Unique
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=========
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This is a simple ActiveRecord extension that makes sure that no duplicate records are added to the database. When you create a new model instance that already exists, it won't create a new record, but return the existing one instead. The extension generates a hash off the model attributes and use it to check for existing records. Of course, it ignores primary key, created_at, updated_at and other columns that you ask it to.
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Here's an example. Say you have a Location model and you want all your locations to be unique. When you add a new location you'd like to check whether it already exists and if it does, you don't want to create a new record.
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$ ./script/generate model Location name:string lat:float lng:float alias:string
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IsUnique will take care of that. You need to install the gem:
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$ sudo gem install is_unique
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Then you need to add a column to your table to store a unique hash that would be used to check for existing records. The gem includes a generator for that:
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$ ./script/generate is_unique Location
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In the model you need to specify that it's supposed to be unique:
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class Location < ActiveRecord::Base
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is_unique
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end
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Then fire up console and try it:
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>> l = Location.create(:name => 'London', :lat => '51.5', :lng => '-0.13', :alias => 'Londinium')
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Location Load (0.4ms) SELECT * FROM "locations" WHERE ("locations"."unique_hash" = 189338025) LIMIT 1
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Location Create (0.6ms) INSERT INTO "locations" ...
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=> #<Location id: ...>
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>> l.clone.save
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Location Load (0.7ms) SELECT * FROM "locations" WHERE ("locations"."unique_hash" = 189338025) LIMIT 1
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Location Load (0.6ms) SELECT * FROM "locations" WHERE ("locations"."id" = 1)
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=> true
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Now there's a couple of customization options. First, you can ignore certain attributes when calculating the hash. Say there may be different aliases for a location, but you still want just one record in the database. The is_unique method accepts an ignore parameter for that purpose:
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class Location < ActiveRecord::Base
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is_unique :ignore => :alias
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end
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>> l = Location.last
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Location Load (0.7ms) SELECT * FROM "locations" ORDER BY locations.id DESC LIMIT 1
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=> #<Location ...>
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>> n = l.clone
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=> #<Location ...>
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>> n.alias = 'Something different'
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=> "Something different"
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>> n.save
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Location Load (0.7ms) SELECT * FROM "locations" WHERE ("locations"."unique_hash" = 189338025) LIMIT 1
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Location Load (0.6ms) SELECT * FROM "locations" WHERE ("locations"."id" = 2)
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=> true
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>> n == l
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=> true
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If you'd like to name the unique hash column differently (it's "unique_hash" by default), you need to provide the name to the generator:
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$ ./script/generate is_unique Location my_unique_hash_column_name
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and specify it in the model:
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class Location < ActiveRecord::Base
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is_unique :hash_column => :my_unique_has_column_name
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end
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Copyright (c) 2010 Loco2, released under the MIT license
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data/VERSION
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@@ -1 +1 @@
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0.0.
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0.0.3
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class <%= file_name.camelcase %> < ActiveRecord::Migration
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add_column :<%= table_name %>, :<%= unique_hash_column %>, :integer
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add_index :<%= table_name %>, :<%= unique_hash_column %>
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# Generate hashes for existing records
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<%= class_name %>.
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<%= class_name %>.find_each { |r| r.save(false) }
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end
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def self.down
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data/is_unique.gemspec
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = %q{is_unique}
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s.version = "0.0.
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s.version = "0.0.3"
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s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
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s.authors = ["Eugene Bolshakov"]
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s.date = %q{2010-03-
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s.date = %q{2010-03-24}
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s.description = %q{Makes ActiveRecord return existing records instead of creating duplicates}
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s.email = %q{eugene.bolshakov@gmail.com}
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s.extra_rdoc_files = [
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"README"
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]
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s.files = [
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".gitignore",
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"README",
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"Rakefile",
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"VERSION",
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"generators/is_unique/is_unique_generator.rb",
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data/lib/is_unique.rb
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metadata
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segments:
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- 0
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- 0
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version: 0.0.
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- 3
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version: 0.0.3
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Eugene Bolshakov
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2010-03-
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date: 2010-03-24 00:00:00 +03:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files:
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extra_rdoc_files:
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- README
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files:
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- .gitignore
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- README
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- Rakefile
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- VERSION
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- generators/is_unique/is_unique_generator.rb
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