ipaddress_link_local 0.8.3

data/test/ipaddress/ipv4_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+ 
+class IPv4Test < Minitest::Test
+
+  def setup
+    @klass = IPAddress::IPv4
+
+    @valid_ipv4 = {
+      "0.0.0.0/0" => ["0.0.0.0", 0],
+      "10.0.0.0" => ["10.0.0.0", 32],
+      "10.0.0.1" => ["10.0.0.1", 32],
+      "10.0.0.1/24" => ["10.0.0.1", 24],
+      "10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0" => ["10.0.0.1", 24]}
+    
+    @invalid_ipv4 = ["10.0.0.256",
+                     "10.0.0.0.0",
+                     "10.0.0",
+                     "10.0"]
+
+    @valid_ipv4_range = ["10.0.0.1-254",
+                         "10.0.1-254.0",
+                         "10.1-254.0.0"]
+
+    @netmask_values = {
+      "0.0.0.0/0"        => "0.0.0.0",
+      "10.0.0.0/8"       => "255.0.0.0",
+      "172.16.0.0/16"    => "255.255.0.0",
+      "192.168.0.0/24"   => "255.255.255.0",
+      "192.168.100.4/30" => "255.255.255.252",
+      "192.168.12.4/32"  => "255.255.255.255"}
+
+    @decimal_values ={      
+      "0.0.0.0/0"        => 0,
+      "10.0.0.0/8"       => 167772160,
+      "172.16.0.0/16"    => 2886729728,
+      "192.168.0.0/24"   => 3232235520,
+      "192.168.100.4/30" => 3232261124}
+
+    @hex_values = {
+      "10.0.0.0"         => "0a000000",
+      "172.16.5.4"       => "ac100504",
+      "192.168.100.4"    => "c0a86404",
+    }
+
+    @ip = @klass.new("172.16.10.1/24")
+    @network = @klass.new("172.16.10.0/24")
+    
+    @broadcast = {
+      "10.0.0.0/8"       => "10.255.255.255/8",
+      "172.16.0.0/16"    => "172.16.255.255/16",
+      "192.168.0.0/24"   => "192.168.0.255/24",
+      "192.168.100.4/30" => "192.168.100.7/30",
+      "192.168.12.3/31"  => "255.255.255.255/31",
+      "10.0.0.1/32"      => "10.0.0.1/32"}
+    
+    @networks = {
+      "10.5.4.3/8"       => "10.0.0.0/8",
+      "172.16.5.4/16"    => "172.16.0.0/16",
+      "192.168.4.3/24"   => "192.168.4.0/24",
+      "192.168.100.5/30" => "192.168.100.4/30",
+      "192.168.1.3/31"   => "192.168.1.2/31",
+      "192.168.2.5/32"   => "192.168.2.5/32"}
+
+    @class_a = @klass.new("10.0.0.1/8")
+    @class_b = @klass.new("172.16.0.1/16")
+    @class_c = @klass.new("192.168.0.1/24")
+
+    @classful = {
+      "10.1.1.1"  => 8,
+      "150.1.1.1" => 16,
+      "200.1.1.1" => 24 }
+
+    @in_range = {
+      "10.32.0.1" => ["10.32.0.253", 253],
+      "192.0.0.0" => ["192.1.255.255", 131072]
+    }
+
+    @link_local = [
+      "169.254.0.0",
+      "169.254.255.255",
+      "169.254.12.34",
+      "169.254.0.0/16",
+      "169.254.0.0/17"]
+    
+    @not_link_local = [
+      "127.0.0.1",
+      "127.0.1.1",
+      "192.168.0.100",
+      "169.255.0.0",
+      "169.254.0.0/15",
+      "0.0.0.0",
+      "255.255.255.255"]
+    
+  end
+
+  def test_initialize
+    @valid_ipv4.keys.each do |i|
+      ip = @klass.new(i)
+      assert_instance_of @klass, ip
+    end
+    assert_instance_of IPAddress::Prefix32, @ip.prefix
+    assert_raises (ArgumentError) do
+      @klass.new 
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_initialize_format_error
+    @invalid_ipv4.each do |i|
+      assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@klass.new(i)}
+    end
+    assert_raises (ArgumentError) {@klass.new("10.0.0.0/asd")}
+  end
+
+  def test_initialize_without_prefix
+    ip = @klass.new("10.10.0.0")
+    assert_instance_of IPAddress::Prefix32, ip.prefix
+    assert_equal 32, ip.prefix.to_i
+  end
+
+  def test_attributes
+    @valid_ipv4.each do |arg,attr|
+      ip = @klass.new(arg)
+      assert_equal attr.first, ip.address
+      assert_equal attr.last, ip.prefix.to_i
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_octets
+    ip = @klass.new("10.1.2.3/8")
+    assert_equal ip.octets, [10,1,2,3]
+  end
+  
+  def test_initialize_should_require_ip
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { @klass.new }
+  end
+
+  def test_method_data
+    if RUBY_VERSION < "2.0"
+      assert_equal "\254\020\n\001", @ip.data
+    else
+      assert_equal "\xAC\x10\n\x01".b, @ip.data
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def test_method_to_string
+    @valid_ipv4.each do |arg,attr|
+      ip = @klass.new(arg)
+      assert_equal attr.join("/"), ip.to_string
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_to_s
+    @valid_ipv4.each do |arg,attr|
+      ip = @klass.new(arg)
+      assert_equal attr.first, ip.to_s
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_netmask
+    @netmask_values.each do |addr,mask|
+      ip = @klass.new(addr)
+      assert_equal mask, ip.netmask
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_to_u32
+    @decimal_values.each do |addr,int|
+      ip = @klass.new(addr)
+      assert_equal int, ip.to_u32
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_to_hex
+    @hex_values.each do |addr,hex|
+      ip = @klass.new(addr)
+      assert_equal hex, ip.to_hex
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_network?
+    assert_equal true, @network.network?
+    assert_equal false, @ip.network?
+  end
+  
+  def test_one_address_network
+    network = @klass.new("172.16.10.1/32")
+    assert_equal false, network.network?
+  end
+
+  def test_method_broadcast
+    @broadcast.each do |addr,bcast|
+      ip = @klass.new(addr)
+      assert_instance_of @klass, ip.broadcast
+      assert_equal bcast, ip.broadcast.to_string
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def test_method_network
+    @networks.each do |addr,net|
+      ip = @klass.new addr
+      assert_instance_of @klass, ip.network
+      assert_equal net, ip.network.to_string
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_bits
+    ip = @klass.new("127.0.0.1")
+    assert_equal "01111111000000000000000000000001", ip.bits
+  end
+
+  def test_method_first
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.100.0/24")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.first
+    assert_equal "192.168.100.1", ip.first.to_s
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.100.50/24")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.first
+    assert_equal "192.168.100.1", ip.first.to_s
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.100.50/32")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.first
+    assert_equal "192.168.100.50", ip.first.to_s
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.100.50/31")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.first
+    assert_equal "192.168.100.50", ip.first.to_s
+  end
+
+  def test_method_last
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.100.0/24")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.last
+    assert_equal  "192.168.100.254", ip.last.to_s
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.100.50/24")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.last
+    assert_equal  "192.168.100.254", ip.last.to_s
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.100.50/32")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.last
+    assert_equal  "192.168.100.50", ip.last.to_s
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.100.50/31")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.last
+    assert_equal  "192.168.100.51", ip.last.to_s
+  end
+  
+  def test_method_each_host
+    ip = @klass.new("10.0.0.1/29")
+    arr = []
+    ip.each_host {|i| arr << i.to_s}
+    expected = ["10.0.0.1","10.0.0.2","10.0.0.3",
+                "10.0.0.4","10.0.0.5","10.0.0.6"]
+    assert_equal expected, arr
+  end
+
+  def test_method_each
+    ip = @klass.new("10.0.0.1/29")
+    arr = []
+    ip.each {|i| arr << i.to_s}
+    expected = ["10.0.0.0","10.0.0.1","10.0.0.2",
+                "10.0.0.3","10.0.0.4","10.0.0.5",
+                "10.0.0.6","10.0.0.7"]
+    assert_equal expected, arr
+  end
+
+  def test_method_size
+    ip = @klass.new("10.0.0.1/29")
+    assert_equal 8, ip.size
+  end
+
+  def test_method_hosts
+    ip = @klass.new("10.0.0.1/29")
+    expected = ["10.0.0.1","10.0.0.2","10.0.0.3",
+                "10.0.0.4","10.0.0.5","10.0.0.6"]
+    assert_equal expected, ip.hosts.map {|i| i.to_s}
+  end
+
+  def test_method_network_u32
+    assert_equal 2886732288, @ip.network_u32
+  end
+  
+  def test_method_broadcast_u32
+    assert_equal 2886732543, @ip.broadcast_u32
+  end
+
+  def test_method_include?
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.10.100/24")
+    addr = @klass.new("192.168.10.102/24")
+    assert_equal true, ip.include?(addr)
+    assert_equal false, ip.include?(@klass.new("172.16.0.48"))
+    ip = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/8")
+    assert_equal true, ip.include?(@klass.new("10.0.0.0/9"))
+    assert_equal true, ip.include?(@klass.new("10.1.1.1/32"))
+    assert_equal true, ip.include?(@klass.new("10.1.1.1/9"))
+    assert_equal false, ip.include?(@klass.new("172.16.0.0/16"))
+    assert_equal false, ip.include?(@klass.new("10.0.0.0/7"))
+    assert_equal false, ip.include?(@klass.new("5.5.5.5/32"))
+    assert_equal false, ip.include?(@klass.new("11.0.0.0/8"))
+    ip = @klass.new("13.13.0.0/13")
+    assert_equal false, ip.include?(@klass.new("13.16.0.0/32"))    
+  end
+
+  def test_method_include_all?
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.10.100/24")
+    addr1 = @klass.new("192.168.10.102/24")
+    addr2 = @klass.new("192.168.10.103/24")    
+    assert_equal true, ip.include_all?(addr1,addr2)
+    assert_equal false, ip.include_all?(addr1, @klass.new("13.16.0.0/32"))
+  end
+
+  def test_method_ipv4?
+    assert_equal true, @ip.ipv4?
+  end
+  
+  def test_method_ipv6?
+    assert_equal false, @ip.ipv6?
+  end
+    
+  def test_method_private?
+    assert_equal true, @klass.new("192.168.10.50/24").private?
+    assert_equal true, @klass.new("192.168.10.50/16").private?
+    assert_equal true, @klass.new("172.16.77.40/24").private?
+    assert_equal true, @klass.new("172.16.10.50/14").private?
+    assert_equal true, @klass.new("10.10.10.10/10").private?
+    assert_equal true, @klass.new("10.0.0.0/8").private?
+    assert_equal false, @klass.new("192.168.10.50/12").private?
+    assert_equal false, @klass.new("3.3.3.3").private?
+    assert_equal false, @klass.new("10.0.0.0/7").private?
+    assert_equal false, @klass.new("172.32.0.0/12").private?
+    assert_equal false, @klass.new("172.16.0.0/11").private?
+    assert_equal false, @klass.new("192.0.0.2/24").private?
+  end
+
+  def test_method_link_local?
+    @link_local.each do |addr|
+      assert_equal true, @klass.new(addr).link_local?
+    end
+    @not_link_local.each do |addr|
+      assert_equal false, @klass.new(addr).link_local?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_octet
+    assert_equal 172, @ip[0]
+    assert_equal 16, @ip[1]
+    assert_equal 10, @ip[2]
+    assert_equal 1, @ip[3]
+  end
+
+  def test_method_a?
+    assert_equal true, @class_a.a?
+    assert_equal false, @class_b.a?
+    assert_equal false, @class_c.a?
+  end
+
+  def test_method_b?
+    assert_equal true, @class_b.b?
+    assert_equal false, @class_a.b?
+    assert_equal false, @class_c.b?
+  end
+
+  def test_method_c?
+    assert_equal true, @class_c.c?
+    assert_equal false, @class_a.c?
+    assert_equal false, @class_b.c?
+  end
+
+  def test_method_to_ipv6
+    assert_equal "ac10:0a01", @ip.to_ipv6
+  end
+  
+  def test_method_reverse
+    assert_equal "1.10.16.172.in-addr.arpa", @ip.reverse
+  end
+  
+  def test_method_compare
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.1.1.1/8")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.1.1.1/16")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("172.16.1.1/14")
+    ip4 = @klass.new("10.1.1.1/8")
+
+    # ip2 should be greater than ip1
+    assert_equal true, ip1 < ip2
+    assert_equal false, ip1 > ip2
+    assert_equal false, ip2 < ip1        
+    # ip2 should be less than ip3
+    assert_equal true, ip2 < ip3
+    assert_equal false, ip2 > ip3
+    # ip1 should be less than ip3
+    assert_equal true, ip1 < ip3
+    assert_equal false, ip1 > ip3
+    assert_equal false, ip3 < ip1
+    # ip1 should be equal to itself
+    assert_equal true, ip1 == ip1
+    # ip1 should be equal to ip4
+    assert_equal true, ip1 == ip4
+    # test sorting
+    arr = ["10.1.1.1/8","10.1.1.1/16","172.16.1.1/14"]
+    assert_equal arr, [ip1,ip2,ip3].sort.map{|s| s.to_string}
+    # test same prefix
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/24")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/16")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/8")
+    arr = ["10.0.0.0/8","10.0.0.0/16","10.0.0.0/24"]
+    assert_equal arr, [ip1,ip2,ip3].sort.map{|s| s.to_string}
+  end
+
+  def test_method_minus
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.1.1.1/8")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.1.1.10/8")    
+    assert_equal 9, ip2 - ip1
+    assert_equal 9, ip1 - ip2
+  end
+
+  def test_method_plus
+    ip1 = @klass.new("172.16.10.1/24")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("172.16.11.2/24")
+    assert_equal ["172.16.10.0/23"], (ip1+ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip2 = @klass.new("172.16.12.2/24")
+    assert_equal [ip1.network.to_string, ip2.network.to_string], 
+    (ip1 + ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/23")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.0.2.0/24")
+    assert_equal ["10.0.0.0/23","10.0.2.0/24"], (ip1+ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/23")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.0.2.0/24")
+    assert_equal ["10.0.0.0/23","10.0.2.0/24"], (ip2+ip1).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/16")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.0.2.0/24")
+    assert_equal ["10.0.0.0/16"], (ip1+ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/23")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.1.0.0/24")
+    assert_equal ["10.0.0.0/23","10.1.0.0/24"], (ip1+ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+  end
+  
+  def test_method_netmask_equal
+    ip = @klass.new("10.1.1.1/16")
+    assert_equal 16, ip.prefix.to_i
+    ip.netmask = "255.255.255.0"
+    assert_equal 24, ip.prefix.to_i
+  end
+
+  def test_method_split
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@ip.split(0)}
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@ip.split(257)}
+    
+    assert_equal @ip.network, @ip.split(1).first
+    
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/27", "172.16.10.32/27", "172.16.10.64/27", 
+           "172.16.10.96/27", "172.16.10.128/27", "172.16.10.160/27", 
+           "172.16.10.192/27", "172.16.10.224/27"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.split(8).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/27", "172.16.10.32/27", "172.16.10.64/27", 
+           "172.16.10.96/27", "172.16.10.128/27", "172.16.10.160/27", 
+           "172.16.10.192/26"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.split(7).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/27", "172.16.10.32/27", "172.16.10.64/27", 
+           "172.16.10.96/27", "172.16.10.128/26", "172.16.10.192/26"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.split(6).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/27", "172.16.10.32/27", "172.16.10.64/27", 
+           "172.16.10.96/27", "172.16.10.128/25"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.split(5).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/26", "172.16.10.64/26", "172.16.10.128/26", 
+           "172.16.10.192/26"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.split(4).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/26", "172.16.10.64/26", "172.16.10.128/25"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.split(3).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/25", "172.16.10.128/25"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.split(2).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/24"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.split(1).map {|s| s.to_string}
+  end
+
+  def test_method_subnet
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@network.subnet(23)}
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@network.subnet(33)}
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/26", "172.16.10.64/26", "172.16.10.128/26", 
+           "172.16.10.192/26"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.subnet(26).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/25", "172.16.10.128/25"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.subnet(25).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["172.16.10.0/24"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network.subnet(24).map {|s| s.to_string}
+  end
+  
+  def test_method_supernet
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@ip.supernet(24)}     
+    assert_equal "0.0.0.0/0", @ip.supernet(0).to_string
+    assert_equal "0.0.0.0/0", @ip.supernet(-2).to_string
+    assert_equal "172.16.10.0/23", @ip.supernet(23).to_string
+    assert_equal "172.16.8.0/22", @ip.supernet(22).to_string
+  end
+
+  def test_classmethod_parse_u32
+    @decimal_values.each do  |addr,int|
+      ip = @klass.parse_u32(int)
+      ip.prefix = addr.split("/").last.to_i
+      assert_equal ip.to_string, addr
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_classhmethod_extract
+    str = "foobar172.16.10.1barbaz"
+    assert_equal "172.16.10.1", @klass.extract(str).to_s
+  end
+
+  def test_classmethod_summarize
+    
+    # Should return self if only one network given
+    assert_equal [@ip.network], @klass.summarize(@ip)
+
+    # Summarize homogeneous networks
+    ip1 = @klass.new("172.16.10.1/24")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("172.16.11.2/24")
+    assert_equal ["172.16.10.0/23"], @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.0.1/24")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.0.1.1/24")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("10.0.2.1/24")
+    ip4 = @klass.new("10.0.3.1/24")
+    assert_equal ["10.0.0.0/22"], @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4).map{|i| i.to_string}
+    assert_equal ["10.0.0.0/22"], @klass.summarize(ip4,ip3,ip2,ip1).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    # Summarize non homogeneous networks
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/23")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.0.2.0/24")
+    assert_equal ["10.0.0.0/23","10.0.2.0/24"], @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/16")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.0.2.0/24")
+    assert_equal ["10.0.0.0/16"], @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/23")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.1.0.0/24")
+    assert_equal ["10.0.0.0/23","10.1.0.0/24"], @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.0.0/23")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.0.2.0/23")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("10.0.4.0/24")
+    ip4 = @klass.new("10.0.6.0/24")
+    assert_equal ["10.0.0.0/22","10.0.4.0/24","10.0.6.0/24"], 
+              @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.1.1/24")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.0.2.1/24")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("10.0.3.1/24")
+    ip4 = @klass.new("10.0.4.1/24")
+    result = ["10.0.1.0/24","10.0.2.0/23","10.0.4.0/24"]
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4).map{|i| i.to_string}
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(ip4,ip3,ip2,ip1).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("10.0.1.1/24")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("10.10.2.1/24")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("172.16.0.1/24")
+    ip4 = @klass.new("172.16.1.1/24")
+    result = ["10.0.1.0/24","10.10.2.0/24","172.16.0.0/23"]
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ips = [@klass.new("10.0.0.12/30"),
+           @klass.new("10.0.100.0/24")]
+    result = ["10.0.0.12/30", "10.0.100.0/24"]
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(*ips).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ips = [@klass.new("172.16.0.0/31"),
+           @klass.new("10.10.2.1/32")]
+    result = ["10.10.2.1/32", "172.16.0.0/31"]
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(*ips).map{|i| i.to_string}    
+           
+    ips = [@klass.new("172.16.0.0/32"),
+           @klass.new("10.10.2.1/32")]
+    result = ["10.10.2.1/32", "172.16.0.0/32"]
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(*ips).map{|i| i.to_string}    
+
+  end
+
+  def test_classmethod_parse_data
+    ip = @klass.parse_data "\254\020\n\001"
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip
+    assert_equal "172.16.10.1", ip.address
+    assert_equal "172.16.10.1/32", ip.to_string
+  end
+
+  def test_classmethod_parse_classful
+    @classful.each do |ip,prefix|
+      res = @klass.parse_classful(ip)
+      assert_equal prefix, res.prefix
+      assert_equal "#{ip}/#{prefix}", res.to_string
+    end
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError){ @klass.parse_classful("192.168.256.257") }
+  end
+  
+  def test_network_split
+    @classful.each do |ip,net|
+      x = @klass.new("#{ip}/#{net}") 
+      assert_equal x.split(1).length, 1
+      assert_equal x.split(2).length, 2
+      assert_equal x.split(32).length, 32
+      assert_equal x.split(256).length, 256
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_in_range
+    @in_range.each do |s,d|
+      ip = @klass.new(s)
+      assert_equal ip.to(d[0]).length, d[1]  
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_octect_updates
+    ip = @klass.new("10.0.1.15/32")
+    ip[1] = 15
+    assert_equal "10.15.1.15/32", ip.to_string
+
+    ip = @klass.new("172.16.100.1")
+    ip[3] = 200
+    assert_equal "172.16.100.200/32", ip.to_string
+
+    ip = @klass.new("192.168.199.0/24")
+    ip[2] = 200
+    assert_equal "192.168.200.0/24", ip.to_string
+  end
+
+end # class IPv4Test
+
+