iou 0.1

data/vendor/liburing/src/include/liburing.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1602 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+#ifndef LIB_URING_H
+#define LIB_URING_H
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <linux/swab.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include "liburing/compat.h"
+#include "liburing/io_uring.h"
+#include "liburing/io_uring_version.h"
+#include "liburing/barrier.h"
+
+#ifndef uring_unlikely
+#define uring_unlikely(cond)	__builtin_expect(!!(cond), 0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef uring_likely
+#define uring_likely(cond)	__builtin_expect(!!(cond), 1)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IOURINGINLINE
+#define IOURINGINLINE static inline
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __alpha__
+/*
+ * alpha and mips are the exceptions, all other architectures have
+ * common numbers for new system calls.
+ */
+#ifndef __NR_io_uring_setup
+#define __NR_io_uring_setup		535
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_io_uring_enter
+#define __NR_io_uring_enter		536
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_io_uring_register
+#define __NR_io_uring_register		537
+#endif
+#elif defined __mips__
+#ifndef __NR_io_uring_setup
+#define __NR_io_uring_setup		(__NR_Linux + 425)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_io_uring_enter
+#define __NR_io_uring_enter		(__NR_Linux + 426)
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_io_uring_register
+#define __NR_io_uring_register		(__NR_Linux + 427)
+#endif
+#else /* !__alpha__ and !__mips__ */
+#ifndef __NR_io_uring_setup
+#define __NR_io_uring_setup		425
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_io_uring_enter
+#define __NR_io_uring_enter		426
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_io_uring_register
+#define __NR_io_uring_register		427
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Library interface to io_uring
+ */
+struct io_uring_sq {
+	unsigned *khead;
+	unsigned *ktail;
+	// Deprecated: use `ring_mask` instead of `*kring_mask`
+	unsigned *kring_mask;
+	// Deprecated: use `ring_entries` instead of `*kring_entries`
+	unsigned *kring_entries;
+	unsigned *kflags;
+	unsigned *kdropped;
+	unsigned *array;
+	struct io_uring_sqe *sqes;
+
+	unsigned sqe_head;
+	unsigned sqe_tail;
+
+	size_t ring_sz;
+	void *ring_ptr;
+
+	unsigned ring_mask;
+	unsigned ring_entries;
+
+	unsigned pad[2];
+};
+
+struct io_uring_cq {
+	unsigned *khead;
+	unsigned *ktail;
+	// Deprecated: use `ring_mask` instead of `*kring_mask`
+	unsigned *kring_mask;
+	// Deprecated: use `ring_entries` instead of `*kring_entries`
+	unsigned *kring_entries;
+	unsigned *kflags;
+	unsigned *koverflow;
+	struct io_uring_cqe *cqes;
+
+	size_t ring_sz;
+	void *ring_ptr;
+
+	unsigned ring_mask;
+	unsigned ring_entries;
+
+	unsigned pad[2];
+};
+
+struct io_uring {
+	struct io_uring_sq sq;
+	struct io_uring_cq cq;
+	unsigned flags;
+	int ring_fd;
+
+	unsigned features;
+	int enter_ring_fd;
+	__u8 int_flags;
+	__u8 pad[3];
+	unsigned pad2;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Library interface
+ */
+
+/*
+ * return an allocated io_uring_probe structure, or NULL if probe fails (for
+ * example, if it is not available). The caller is responsible for freeing it
+ */
+struct io_uring_probe *io_uring_get_probe_ring(struct io_uring *ring);
+/* same as io_uring_get_probe_ring, but takes care of ring init and teardown */
+struct io_uring_probe *io_uring_get_probe(void);
+
+/*
+ * frees a probe allocated through io_uring_get_probe() or
+ * io_uring_get_probe_ring()
+ */
+void io_uring_free_probe(struct io_uring_probe *probe);
+
+IOURINGINLINE int io_uring_opcode_supported(const struct io_uring_probe *p,
+					    int op)
+{
+	if (op > p->last_op)
+		return 0;
+	return (p->ops[op].flags & IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED) != 0;
+}
+
+int io_uring_queue_init_mem(unsigned entries, struct io_uring *ring,
+				struct io_uring_params *p,
+				void *buf, size_t buf_size);
+int io_uring_queue_init_params(unsigned entries, struct io_uring *ring,
+				struct io_uring_params *p);
+int io_uring_queue_init(unsigned entries, struct io_uring *ring,
+			unsigned flags);
+int io_uring_queue_mmap(int fd, struct io_uring_params *p,
+			struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_ring_dontfork(struct io_uring *ring);
+void io_uring_queue_exit(struct io_uring *ring);
+unsigned io_uring_peek_batch_cqe(struct io_uring *ring,
+	struct io_uring_cqe **cqes, unsigned count);
+int io_uring_wait_cqes(struct io_uring *ring, struct io_uring_cqe **cqe_ptr,
+		       unsigned wait_nr, struct __kernel_timespec *ts,
+		       sigset_t *sigmask);
+int io_uring_wait_cqes_min_timeout(struct io_uring *ring,
+				   struct io_uring_cqe **cqe_ptr,
+				   unsigned wait_nr,
+				   struct __kernel_timespec *ts,
+				   unsigned int min_ts_usec,
+				   sigset_t *sigmask);
+int io_uring_wait_cqe_timeout(struct io_uring *ring,
+			      struct io_uring_cqe **cqe_ptr,
+			      struct __kernel_timespec *ts);
+int io_uring_submit(struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_submit_and_wait(struct io_uring *ring, unsigned wait_nr);
+int io_uring_submit_and_wait_timeout(struct io_uring *ring,
+				     struct io_uring_cqe **cqe_ptr,
+				     unsigned wait_nr,
+				     struct __kernel_timespec *ts,
+				     sigset_t *sigmask);
+int io_uring_submit_and_wait_min_timeout(struct io_uring *ring,
+					 struct io_uring_cqe **cqe_ptr,
+					 unsigned wait_nr,
+					 struct __kernel_timespec *ts,
+					 unsigned min_wait,
+					 sigset_t *sigmask);
+
+int io_uring_register_buffers(struct io_uring *ring, const struct iovec *iovecs,
+			      unsigned nr_iovecs);
+int io_uring_register_buffers_tags(struct io_uring *ring,
+				   const struct iovec *iovecs,
+				   const __u64 *tags, unsigned nr);
+int io_uring_register_buffers_sparse(struct io_uring *ring, unsigned nr);
+int io_uring_register_buffers_update_tag(struct io_uring *ring,
+					 unsigned off,
+					 const struct iovec *iovecs,
+					 const __u64 *tags, unsigned nr);
+int io_uring_unregister_buffers(struct io_uring *ring);
+
+int io_uring_register_files(struct io_uring *ring, const int *files,
+			    unsigned nr_files);
+int io_uring_register_files_tags(struct io_uring *ring, const int *files,
+				 const __u64 *tags, unsigned nr);
+int io_uring_register_files_sparse(struct io_uring *ring, unsigned nr);
+int io_uring_register_files_update_tag(struct io_uring *ring, unsigned off,
+				       const int *files, const __u64 *tags,
+				       unsigned nr_files);
+
+int io_uring_unregister_files(struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_register_files_update(struct io_uring *ring, unsigned off,
+				   const int *files, unsigned nr_files);
+int io_uring_register_eventfd(struct io_uring *ring, int fd);
+int io_uring_register_eventfd_async(struct io_uring *ring, int fd);
+int io_uring_unregister_eventfd(struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_register_probe(struct io_uring *ring, struct io_uring_probe *p,
+			    unsigned nr);
+int io_uring_register_personality(struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_unregister_personality(struct io_uring *ring, int id);
+int io_uring_register_restrictions(struct io_uring *ring,
+				   struct io_uring_restriction *res,
+				   unsigned int nr_res);
+int io_uring_enable_rings(struct io_uring *ring);
+int __io_uring_sqring_wait(struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_register_iowq_aff(struct io_uring *ring, size_t cpusz,
+				const cpu_set_t *mask);
+int io_uring_unregister_iowq_aff(struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_register_iowq_max_workers(struct io_uring *ring,
+				       unsigned int *values);
+int io_uring_register_ring_fd(struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_unregister_ring_fd(struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_close_ring_fd(struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_register_buf_ring(struct io_uring *ring,
+			       struct io_uring_buf_reg *reg, unsigned int flags);
+int io_uring_unregister_buf_ring(struct io_uring *ring, int bgid);
+int io_uring_buf_ring_head(struct io_uring *ring, int buf_group, uint16_t *head);
+int io_uring_register_sync_cancel(struct io_uring *ring,
+				 struct io_uring_sync_cancel_reg *reg);
+
+int io_uring_register_file_alloc_range(struct io_uring *ring,
+					unsigned off, unsigned len);
+
+int io_uring_register_napi(struct io_uring *ring, struct io_uring_napi *napi);
+int io_uring_unregister_napi(struct io_uring *ring, struct io_uring_napi *napi);
+
+int io_uring_register_clock(struct io_uring *ring,
+			    struct io_uring_clock_register *arg);
+
+int io_uring_get_events(struct io_uring *ring);
+int io_uring_submit_and_get_events(struct io_uring *ring);
+
+/*
+ * io_uring syscalls.
+ */
+int io_uring_enter(unsigned int fd, unsigned int to_submit,
+		   unsigned int min_complete, unsigned int flags, sigset_t *sig);
+int io_uring_enter2(unsigned int fd, unsigned int to_submit,
+		    unsigned int min_complete, unsigned int flags,
+		    sigset_t *sig, size_t sz);
+int io_uring_setup(unsigned int entries, struct io_uring_params *p);
+int io_uring_register(unsigned int fd, unsigned int opcode, const void *arg,
+		      unsigned int nr_args);
+
+/*
+ * Mapped buffer ring alloc/register + unregister/free helpers
+ */
+struct io_uring_buf_ring *io_uring_setup_buf_ring(struct io_uring *ring,
+						  unsigned int nentries,
+						  int bgid, unsigned int flags,
+						  int *ret);
+int io_uring_free_buf_ring(struct io_uring *ring, struct io_uring_buf_ring *br,
+			   unsigned int nentries, int bgid);
+
+/*
+ * Helper for the peek/wait single cqe functions. Exported because of that,
+ * but probably shouldn't be used directly in an application.
+ */
+int __io_uring_get_cqe(struct io_uring *ring,
+			struct io_uring_cqe **cqe_ptr, unsigned submit,
+			unsigned wait_nr, sigset_t *sigmask);
+
+#define LIBURING_UDATA_TIMEOUT	((__u64) -1)
+
+/*
+ * Calculates the step size for CQE iteration.
+ * 	For standard CQE's its 1, for big CQE's its two.
+ */
+#define io_uring_cqe_shift(ring)					\
+	(!!((ring)->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32))
+
+#define io_uring_cqe_index(ring,ptr,mask)				\
+	(((ptr) & (mask)) << io_uring_cqe_shift(ring))
+
+#define io_uring_for_each_cqe(ring, head, cqe)				\
+	/*								\
+	 * io_uring_smp_load_acquire() enforces the order of tail	\
+	 * and CQE reads.						\
+	 */								\
+	for (head = *(ring)->cq.khead;					\
+	     (cqe = (head != io_uring_smp_load_acquire((ring)->cq.ktail) ? \
+		&(ring)->cq.cqes[io_uring_cqe_index(ring, head, (ring)->cq.ring_mask)] : NULL)); \
+	     head++)							\
+
+/*
+ * Must be called after io_uring_for_each_cqe()
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_cq_advance(struct io_uring *ring, unsigned nr)
+{
+	if (nr) {
+		struct io_uring_cq *cq = &ring->cq;
+
+		/*
+		 * Ensure that the kernel only sees the new value of the head
+		 * index after the CQEs have been read.
+		 */
+		io_uring_smp_store_release(cq->khead, *cq->khead + nr);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must be called after io_uring_{peek,wait}_cqe() after the cqe has
+ * been processed by the application.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_cqe_seen(struct io_uring *ring,
+				     struct io_uring_cqe *cqe)
+{
+	if (cqe)
+		io_uring_cq_advance(ring, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Command prep helpers
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Associate pointer @data with the sqe, for later retrieval from the cqe
+ * at command completion time with io_uring_cqe_get_data().
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_sqe_set_data(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, void *data)
+{
+	sqe->user_data = (unsigned long) data;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void *io_uring_cqe_get_data(const struct io_uring_cqe *cqe)
+{
+	return (void *) (uintptr_t) cqe->user_data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assign a 64-bit value to this sqe, which can get retrieved at completion
+ * time with io_uring_cqe_get_data64. Just like the non-64 variants, except
+ * these store a 64-bit type rather than a data pointer.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_sqe_set_data64(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					   __u64 data)
+{
+	sqe->user_data = data;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE __u64 io_uring_cqe_get_data64(const struct io_uring_cqe *cqe)
+{
+	return cqe->user_data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tell the app the have the 64-bit variants of the get/set userdata
+ */
+#define LIBURING_HAVE_DATA64
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_sqe_set_flags(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					  unsigned flags)
+{
+	sqe->flags = (__u8) flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void __io_uring_set_target_fixed_file(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						    unsigned int file_index)
+{
+	/* 0 means no fixed files, indexes should be encoded as "index + 1" */
+	sqe->file_index = file_index + 1;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_initialize_sqe(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	sqe->flags = 0;
+	sqe->ioprio = 0;
+	sqe->rw_flags = 0;
+	sqe->buf_index = 0;
+	sqe->personality = 0;
+	sqe->file_index = 0;
+	sqe->addr3 = 0;
+	sqe->__pad2[0] = 0;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_rw(int op, struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+				    const void *addr, unsigned len,
+				    __u64 offset)
+{
+	sqe->opcode = (__u8) op;
+	sqe->fd = fd;
+	sqe->off = offset;
+	sqe->addr = (unsigned long) addr;
+	sqe->len = len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * io_uring_prep_splice() - Either @fd_in or @fd_out must be a pipe.
+ *
+ * - If @fd_in refers to a pipe, @off_in is ignored and must be set to -1.
+ *
+ * - If @fd_in does not refer to a pipe and @off_in is -1, then @nbytes are read
+ *   from @fd_in starting from the file offset, which is incremented by the
+ *   number of bytes read.
+ *
+ * - If @fd_in does not refer to a pipe and @off_in is not -1, then the starting
+ *   offset of @fd_in will be @off_in.
+ *
+ * This splice operation can be used to implement sendfile by splicing to an
+ * intermediate pipe first, then splice to the final destination.
+ * In fact, the implementation of sendfile in kernel uses splice internally.
+ *
+ * NOTE that even if fd_in or fd_out refers to a pipe, the splice operation
+ * can still fail with EINVAL if one of the fd doesn't explicitly support splice
+ * operation, e.g. reading from terminal is unsupported from kernel 5.7 to 5.11.
+ * Check issue #291 for more information.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_splice(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					int fd_in, int64_t off_in,
+					int fd_out, int64_t off_out,
+					unsigned int nbytes,
+					unsigned int splice_flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SPLICE, sqe, fd_out, NULL, nbytes,
+				(__u64) off_out);
+	sqe->splice_off_in = (__u64) off_in;
+	sqe->splice_fd_in = fd_in;
+	sqe->splice_flags = splice_flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_tee(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+				     int fd_in, int fd_out,
+				     unsigned int nbytes,
+				     unsigned int splice_flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_TEE, sqe, fd_out, NULL, nbytes, 0);
+	sqe->splice_off_in = 0;
+	sqe->splice_fd_in = fd_in;
+	sqe->splice_flags = splice_flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_readv(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+				       const struct iovec *iovecs,
+				       unsigned nr_vecs, __u64 offset)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_READV, sqe, fd, iovecs, nr_vecs, offset);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_readv2(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+				       const struct iovec *iovecs,
+				       unsigned nr_vecs, __u64 offset,
+				       int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, fd, iovecs, nr_vecs, offset);
+	sqe->rw_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_read_fixed(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					    void *buf, unsigned nbytes,
+					    __u64 offset, int buf_index)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_READ_FIXED, sqe, fd, buf, nbytes, offset);
+	sqe->buf_index = (__u16) buf_index;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_writev(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					const struct iovec *iovecs,
+					unsigned nr_vecs, __u64 offset)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_WRITEV, sqe, fd, iovecs, nr_vecs, offset);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_writev2(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+				       const struct iovec *iovecs,
+				       unsigned nr_vecs, __u64 offset,
+				       int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_writev(sqe, fd, iovecs, nr_vecs, offset);
+	sqe->rw_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_write_fixed(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					     const void *buf, unsigned nbytes,
+					     __u64 offset, int buf_index)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED, sqe, fd, buf, nbytes, offset);
+	sqe->buf_index = (__u16) buf_index;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_recvmsg(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					 struct msghdr *msg, unsigned flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_RECVMSG, sqe, fd, msg, 1, 0);
+	sqe->msg_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_recvmsg_multishot(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						   int fd, struct msghdr *msg,
+						   unsigned flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_recvmsg(sqe, fd, msg, flags);
+	sqe->ioprio |= IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_sendmsg(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					 const struct msghdr *msg,
+					 unsigned flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SENDMSG, sqe, fd, msg, 1, 0);
+	sqe->msg_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE unsigned __io_uring_prep_poll_mask(unsigned poll_mask)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+	poll_mask = __swahw32(poll_mask);
+#endif
+	return poll_mask;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_poll_add(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					  unsigned poll_mask)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_POLL_ADD, sqe, fd, NULL, 0, 0);
+	sqe->poll32_events = __io_uring_prep_poll_mask(poll_mask);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_poll_multishot(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						int fd, unsigned poll_mask)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_poll_add(sqe, fd, poll_mask);
+	sqe->len = IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_poll_remove(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					     __u64 user_data)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE, sqe, -1, NULL, 0, 0);
+	sqe->addr = user_data;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_poll_update(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					     __u64 old_user_data,
+					     __u64 new_user_data,
+					     unsigned poll_mask, unsigned flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE, sqe, -1, NULL, flags,
+			 new_user_data);
+	sqe->addr = old_user_data;
+	sqe->poll32_events = __io_uring_prep_poll_mask(poll_mask);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_fsync(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+				       unsigned fsync_flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FSYNC, sqe, fd, NULL, 0, 0);
+	sqe->fsync_flags = fsync_flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_nop(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_NOP, sqe, -1, NULL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_timeout(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					 struct __kernel_timespec *ts,
+					 unsigned count, unsigned flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_TIMEOUT, sqe, -1, ts, 1, count);
+	sqe->timeout_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_timeout_remove(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						__u64 user_data, unsigned flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE, sqe, -1, NULL, 0, 0);
+	sqe->addr = user_data;
+	sqe->timeout_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_timeout_update(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						struct __kernel_timespec *ts,
+						__u64 user_data, unsigned flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE, sqe, -1, NULL, 0,
+				(uintptr_t) ts);
+	sqe->addr = user_data;
+	sqe->timeout_flags = flags | IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_accept(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					struct sockaddr *addr,
+					socklen_t *addrlen, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_ACCEPT, sqe, fd, addr, 0,
+				(__u64) (unsigned long) addrlen);
+	sqe->accept_flags = (__u32) flags;
+}
+
+/* accept directly into the fixed file table */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_accept_direct(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					       struct sockaddr *addr,
+					       socklen_t *addrlen, int flags,
+					       unsigned int file_index)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_accept(sqe, fd, addr, addrlen, flags);
+	/* offset by 1 for allocation */
+	if (file_index == IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC)
+		file_index--;
+	__io_uring_set_target_fixed_file(sqe, file_index);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_multishot_accept(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						  int fd, struct sockaddr *addr,
+						  socklen_t *addrlen, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_accept(sqe, fd, addr, addrlen, flags);
+	sqe->ioprio |= IORING_ACCEPT_MULTISHOT;
+}
+
+/* multishot accept directly into the fixed file table */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_multishot_accept_direct(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+							 int fd,
+							 struct sockaddr *addr,
+							 socklen_t *addrlen,
+							 int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_multishot_accept(sqe, fd, addr, addrlen, flags);
+	__io_uring_set_target_fixed_file(sqe, IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC - 1);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_cancel64(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					  __u64 user_data, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, sqe, -1, NULL, 0, 0);
+	sqe->addr = user_data;
+	sqe->cancel_flags = (__u32) flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_cancel(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					void *user_data, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_cancel64(sqe, (__u64) (uintptr_t) user_data, flags);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_cancel_fd(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, sqe, fd, NULL, 0, 0);
+	sqe->cancel_flags = (__u32) flags | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_link_timeout(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					      struct __kernel_timespec *ts,
+					      unsigned flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT, sqe, -1, ts, 1, 0);
+	sqe->timeout_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_connect(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					 const struct sockaddr *addr,
+					 socklen_t addrlen)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_CONNECT, sqe, fd, addr, 0, addrlen);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_bind(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+				      struct sockaddr *addr,
+				      socklen_t addrlen)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_BIND, sqe, fd, addr, 0, addrlen);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_listen(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+				      int backlog)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_LISTEN, sqe, fd, 0, backlog, 0);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_files_update(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					      int *fds, unsigned nr_fds,
+					      int offset)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE, sqe, -1, fds, nr_fds,
+				(__u64) offset);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_fallocate(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					   int mode, __u64 offset, __u64 len)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FALLOCATE, sqe, fd,
+			0, (unsigned int) mode, (__u64) offset);
+	sqe->addr = (__u64) len;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_openat(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int dfd,
+					const char *path, int flags,
+					mode_t mode)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_OPENAT, sqe, dfd, path, mode, 0);
+	sqe->open_flags = (__u32) flags;
+}
+
+/* open directly into the fixed file table */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_openat_direct(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					       int dfd, const char *path,
+					       int flags, mode_t mode,
+					       unsigned file_index)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_openat(sqe, dfd, path, flags, mode);
+	/* offset by 1 for allocation */
+	if (file_index == IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC)
+		file_index--;
+	__io_uring_set_target_fixed_file(sqe, file_index);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_close(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_CLOSE, sqe, fd, NULL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_close_direct(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					      unsigned file_index)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_close(sqe, 0);
+	__io_uring_set_target_fixed_file(sqe, file_index);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_read(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+				      void *buf, unsigned nbytes, __u64 offset)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_READ, sqe, fd, buf, nbytes, offset);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_read_multishot(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						int fd, unsigned nbytes,
+						__u64 offset, int buf_group)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT, sqe, fd, NULL, nbytes,
+			 offset);
+	sqe->buf_group = buf_group;
+	sqe->flags = IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_write(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+				       const void *buf, unsigned nbytes,
+				       __u64 offset)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_WRITE, sqe, fd, buf, nbytes, offset);
+}
+
+struct statx;
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_statx(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int dfd,
+				       const char *path, int flags,
+				       unsigned mask, struct statx *statxbuf)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_STATX, sqe, dfd, path, mask,
+				(__u64) (unsigned long) statxbuf);
+	sqe->statx_flags = (__u32) flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_fadvise(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					 __u64 offset, __u32 len, int advice)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FADVISE, sqe, fd, NULL, (__u32) len, offset);
+	sqe->fadvise_advice = (__u32) advice;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_madvise(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, void *addr,
+					 __u32 length, int advice)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_MADVISE, sqe, -1, addr, (__u32) length, 0);
+	sqe->fadvise_advice = (__u32) advice;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_fadvise64(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					 __u64 offset, off_t len, int advice)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FADVISE, sqe, fd, NULL, 0, offset);
+	sqe->addr = len;
+	sqe->fadvise_advice = (__u32) advice;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_madvise64(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, void *addr,
+					 off_t length, int advice)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_MADVISE, sqe, -1, addr, 0, length);
+	sqe->fadvise_advice = (__u32) advice;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_send(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int sockfd,
+				      const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SEND, sqe, sockfd, buf, (__u32) len, 0);
+	sqe->msg_flags = (__u32) flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_send_bundle(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					     int sockfd, size_t len, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_send(sqe, sockfd, NULL, len, flags);
+	sqe->ioprio |= IORING_RECVSEND_BUNDLE;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_send_set_addr(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						const struct sockaddr *dest_addr,
+						__u16 addr_len)
+{
+	sqe->addr2 = (unsigned long)(const void *)dest_addr;
+	sqe->addr_len = addr_len;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_sendto(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int sockfd,
+					const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+					const struct sockaddr *addr,
+					socklen_t addrlen)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_send(sqe, sockfd, buf, len, flags);
+	io_uring_prep_send_set_addr(sqe, addr, addrlen);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_send_zc(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int sockfd,
+					 const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+					 unsigned zc_flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SEND_ZC, sqe, sockfd, buf, (__u32) len, 0);
+	sqe->msg_flags = (__u32) flags;
+	sqe->ioprio = zc_flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_send_zc_fixed(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						int sockfd, const void *buf,
+						size_t len, int flags,
+						unsigned zc_flags,
+						unsigned buf_index)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_send_zc(sqe, sockfd, buf, len, flags, zc_flags);
+	sqe->ioprio |= IORING_RECVSEND_FIXED_BUF;
+	sqe->buf_index = buf_index;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_sendmsg_zc(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					    const struct msghdr *msg,
+					    unsigned flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_sendmsg(sqe, fd, msg, flags);
+	sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_SENDMSG_ZC;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_recv(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int sockfd,
+				      void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_RECV, sqe, sockfd, buf, (__u32) len, 0);
+	sqe->msg_flags = (__u32) flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_recv_multishot(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						int sockfd, void *buf,
+						size_t len, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_recv(sqe, sockfd, buf, len, flags);
+	sqe->ioprio |= IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE struct io_uring_recvmsg_out *
+io_uring_recvmsg_validate(void *buf, int buf_len, struct msghdr *msgh)
+{
+	unsigned long header = msgh->msg_controllen + msgh->msg_namelen +
+				sizeof(struct io_uring_recvmsg_out);
+	if (buf_len < 0 || (unsigned long)buf_len < header)
+		return NULL;
+	return (struct io_uring_recvmsg_out *)buf;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void *io_uring_recvmsg_name(struct io_uring_recvmsg_out *o)
+{
+	return (void *) &o[1];
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE struct cmsghdr *
+io_uring_recvmsg_cmsg_firsthdr(struct io_uring_recvmsg_out *o,
+			       struct msghdr *msgh)
+{
+	if (o->controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return (struct cmsghdr *)((unsigned char *) io_uring_recvmsg_name(o) +
+			msgh->msg_namelen);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE struct cmsghdr *
+io_uring_recvmsg_cmsg_nexthdr(struct io_uring_recvmsg_out *o, struct msghdr *msgh,
+			      struct cmsghdr *cmsg)
+{
+	unsigned char *end;
+
+	if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
+		return NULL;
+	end = (unsigned char *) io_uring_recvmsg_cmsg_firsthdr(o, msgh) +
+		o->controllen;
+	cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *)((unsigned char *) cmsg +
+			CMSG_ALIGN(cmsg->cmsg_len));
+
+	if ((unsigned char *) (cmsg + 1) > end)
+		return NULL;
+	if (((unsigned char *) cmsg) + CMSG_ALIGN(cmsg->cmsg_len) > end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return cmsg;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void *io_uring_recvmsg_payload(struct io_uring_recvmsg_out *o,
+					     struct msghdr *msgh)
+{
+	return (void *)((unsigned char *)io_uring_recvmsg_name(o) +
+			msgh->msg_namelen + msgh->msg_controllen);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE unsigned int
+io_uring_recvmsg_payload_length(struct io_uring_recvmsg_out *o,
+				int buf_len, struct msghdr *msgh)
+{
+	unsigned long payload_start, payload_end;
+
+	payload_start = (unsigned long) io_uring_recvmsg_payload(o, msgh);
+	payload_end = (unsigned long) o + buf_len;
+	return (unsigned int) (payload_end - payload_start);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_openat2(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int dfd,
+					const char *path, struct open_how *how)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_OPENAT2, sqe, dfd, path, sizeof(*how),
+				(uint64_t) (uintptr_t) how);
+}
+
+/* open directly into the fixed file table */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_openat2_direct(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						int dfd, const char *path,
+						struct open_how *how,
+						unsigned file_index)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_openat2(sqe, dfd, path, how);
+	/* offset by 1 for allocation */
+	if (file_index == IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC)
+		file_index--;
+	__io_uring_set_target_fixed_file(sqe, file_index);
+}
+
+struct epoll_event;
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_epoll_ctl(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int epfd,
+					   int fd, int op,
+					   struct epoll_event *ev)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL, sqe, epfd, ev,
+				(__u32) op, (__u32) fd);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_provide_buffers(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						 void *addr, int len, int nr,
+						 int bgid, int bid)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS, sqe, nr, addr, (__u32) len,
+				(__u64) bid);
+	sqe->buf_group = (__u16) bgid;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_remove_buffers(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						int nr, int bgid)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS, sqe, nr, NULL, 0, 0);
+	sqe->buf_group = (__u16) bgid;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_shutdown(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					  int how)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN, sqe, fd, NULL, (__u32) how, 0);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_unlinkat(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int dfd,
+					  const char *path, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_UNLINKAT, sqe, dfd, path, 0, 0);
+	sqe->unlink_flags = (__u32) flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_unlink(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					  const char *path, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_unlinkat(sqe, AT_FDCWD, path, flags);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_renameat(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int olddfd,
+					  const char *oldpath, int newdfd,
+					  const char *newpath, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_RENAMEAT, sqe, olddfd, oldpath,
+				(__u32) newdfd,
+				(uint64_t) (uintptr_t) newpath);
+	sqe->rename_flags = (__u32) flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_rename(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					const char *oldpath,
+					const char *newpath)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_renameat(sqe, AT_FDCWD, oldpath, AT_FDCWD, newpath, 0);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_sync_file_range(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						 int fd, unsigned len,
+						 __u64 offset, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE, sqe, fd, NULL, len, offset);
+	sqe->sync_range_flags = (__u32) flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_mkdirat(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int dfd,
+					const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_MKDIRAT, sqe, dfd, path, mode, 0);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_mkdir(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_mkdirat(sqe, AT_FDCWD, path, mode);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_symlinkat(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					   const char *target, int newdirfd,
+					   const char *linkpath)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT, sqe, newdirfd, target, 0,
+				(uint64_t) (uintptr_t) linkpath);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_symlink(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					 const char *target,
+					 const char *linkpath)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_symlinkat(sqe, target, AT_FDCWD, linkpath);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_linkat(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int olddfd,
+					const char *oldpath, int newdfd,
+					const char *newpath, int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_LINKAT, sqe, olddfd, oldpath, (__u32) newdfd,
+				(uint64_t) (uintptr_t) newpath);
+	sqe->hardlink_flags = (__u32) flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_link(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+				      const char *oldpath, const char *newpath,
+				      int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_linkat(sqe, AT_FDCWD, oldpath, AT_FDCWD, newpath, flags);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_msg_ring_cqe_flags(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					  int fd, unsigned int len, __u64 data,
+					  unsigned int flags, unsigned int cqe_flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_MSG_RING, sqe, fd, NULL, len, data);
+	sqe->msg_ring_flags = IORING_MSG_RING_FLAGS_PASS | flags;
+	sqe->file_index = cqe_flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_msg_ring(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					  unsigned int len, __u64 data,
+					  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_MSG_RING, sqe, fd, NULL, len, data);
+	sqe->msg_ring_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_msg_ring_fd(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					     int source_fd, int target_fd,
+					     __u64 data, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_MSG_RING, sqe, fd,
+			 (void *) (uintptr_t) IORING_MSG_SEND_FD, 0, data);
+	sqe->addr3 = source_fd;
+	/* offset by 1 for allocation */
+	if ((unsigned int) target_fd == IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC)
+		target_fd--;
+	__io_uring_set_target_fixed_file(sqe, target_fd);
+	sqe->msg_ring_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_msg_ring_fd_alloc(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						   int fd, int source_fd,
+						   __u64 data, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_msg_ring_fd(sqe, fd, source_fd, IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC,
+				  data, flags);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_getxattr(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					  const char *name, char *value,
+					  const char *path, unsigned int len)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_GETXATTR, sqe, 0, name, len,
+				(__u64) (uintptr_t) value);
+	sqe->addr3 = (__u64) (uintptr_t) path;
+	sqe->xattr_flags = 0;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_setxattr(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					  const char *name, const char *value,
+					  const char *path, int flags,
+					  unsigned int len)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SETXATTR, sqe, 0, name, len,
+				(__u64) (uintptr_t) value);
+	sqe->addr3 = (__u64) (uintptr_t) path;
+	sqe->xattr_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_fgetxattr(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					   int fd, const char *name,
+					   char *value, unsigned int len)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FGETXATTR, sqe, fd, name, len,
+				(__u64) (uintptr_t) value);
+	sqe->xattr_flags = 0;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_fsetxattr(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int fd,
+					   const char *name, const char	*value,
+					   int flags, unsigned int len)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FSETXATTR, sqe, fd, name, len,
+				(__u64) (uintptr_t) value);
+	sqe->xattr_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_socket(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, int domain,
+					int type, int protocol,
+					unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SOCKET, sqe, domain, NULL, protocol, type);
+	sqe->rw_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_socket_direct(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					       int domain, int type,
+					       int protocol,
+					       unsigned file_index,
+					       unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SOCKET, sqe, domain, NULL, protocol, type);
+	sqe->rw_flags = flags;
+	/* offset by 1 for allocation */
+	if (file_index == IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC)
+		file_index--;
+	__io_uring_set_target_fixed_file(sqe, file_index);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_socket_direct_alloc(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						     int domain, int type,
+						     int protocol,
+						     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_SOCKET, sqe, domain, NULL, protocol, type);
+	sqe->rw_flags = flags;
+	__io_uring_set_target_fixed_file(sqe, IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare commands for sockets
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_cmd_sock(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					  int cmd_op,
+					  int fd,
+					  int level,
+					  int optname,
+					  void *optval,
+					  int optlen)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_URING_CMD, sqe, fd, NULL, 0, 0);
+	sqe->optval = (unsigned long) (uintptr_t) optval;
+	sqe->optname = optname;
+	sqe->optlen = optlen;
+	sqe->cmd_op = cmd_op;
+	sqe->level = level;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_waitid(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					idtype_t idtype,
+					id_t id,
+					siginfo_t *infop,
+					int options, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_WAITID, sqe, id, NULL, (unsigned) idtype, 0);
+	sqe->waitid_flags = flags;
+	sqe->file_index = options;
+	sqe->addr2 = (unsigned long) infop;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_futex_wake(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					    uint32_t *futex, uint64_t val,
+					    uint64_t mask, uint32_t futex_flags,
+					    unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAKE, sqe, futex_flags, futex, 0, val);
+	sqe->futex_flags = flags;
+	sqe->addr3 = mask;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_futex_wait(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					    uint32_t *futex, uint64_t val,
+					    uint64_t mask, uint32_t futex_flags,
+					    unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAIT, sqe, futex_flags, futex, 0, val);
+	sqe->futex_flags = flags;
+	sqe->addr3 = mask;
+}
+
+struct futex_waitv;
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_futex_waitv(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+					     struct futex_waitv *futex,
+					     uint32_t nr_futex,
+					     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAITV, sqe, 0, futex, nr_futex, 0);
+	sqe->futex_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_fixed_fd_install(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+						  int fd,
+						  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL, sqe, fd, NULL, 0, 0);
+	sqe->flags = IOSQE_FIXED_FILE;
+	sqe->install_fd_flags = flags;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_prep_ftruncate(struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
+				       int fd, loff_t len)
+{
+	io_uring_prep_rw(IORING_OP_FTRUNCATE, sqe, fd, 0, 0, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns number of unconsumed (if SQPOLL) or unsubmitted entries exist in
+ * the SQ ring
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE unsigned io_uring_sq_ready(const struct io_uring *ring)
+{
+	unsigned khead;
+
+	/*
+	 * Without a barrier, we could miss an update and think the SQ wasn't
+	 * ready. We don't need the load acquire for non-SQPOLL since then we
+	 * drive updates.
+	 */
+	if (ring->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)
+		khead = io_uring_smp_load_acquire(ring->sq.khead);
+	else
+		khead = *ring->sq.khead;
+
+	/* always use real head, to avoid losing sync for short submit */
+	return ring->sq.sqe_tail - khead;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns how much space is left in the SQ ring.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE unsigned io_uring_sq_space_left(const struct io_uring *ring)
+{
+	return ring->sq.ring_entries - io_uring_sq_ready(ring);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only applicable when using SQPOLL - allows the caller to wait for space
+ * to free up in the SQ ring, which happens when the kernel side thread has
+ * consumed one or more entries. If the SQ ring is currently non-full, no
+ * action is taken. Note: may return -EINVAL if the kernel doesn't support
+ * this feature.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE int io_uring_sqring_wait(struct io_uring *ring)
+{
+	if (!(ring->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL))
+		return 0;
+	if (io_uring_sq_space_left(ring))
+		return 0;
+
+	return __io_uring_sqring_wait(ring);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns how many unconsumed entries are ready in the CQ ring
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE unsigned io_uring_cq_ready(const struct io_uring *ring)
+{
+	return io_uring_smp_load_acquire(ring->cq.ktail) - *ring->cq.khead;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if there are overflow entries waiting to be flushed onto
+ * the CQ ring
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE bool io_uring_cq_has_overflow(const struct io_uring *ring)
+{
+	return IO_URING_READ_ONCE(*ring->sq.kflags) & IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if the eventfd notification is currently enabled
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE bool io_uring_cq_eventfd_enabled(const struct io_uring *ring)
+{
+	if (!ring->cq.kflags)
+		return true;
+
+	return !(*ring->cq.kflags & IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Toggle eventfd notification on or off, if an eventfd is registered with
+ * the ring.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE int io_uring_cq_eventfd_toggle(struct io_uring *ring,
+					     bool enabled)
+{
+	uint32_t flags;
+
+	if (!!enabled == io_uring_cq_eventfd_enabled(ring))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!ring->cq.kflags)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	flags = *ring->cq.kflags;
+
+	if (enabled)
+		flags &= ~IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED;
+	else
+		flags |= IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED;
+
+	IO_URING_WRITE_ONCE(*ring->cq.kflags, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return an IO completion, waiting for 'wait_nr' completions if one isn't
+ * readily available. Returns 0 with cqe_ptr filled in on success, -errno on
+ * failure.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE int io_uring_wait_cqe_nr(struct io_uring *ring,
+				      struct io_uring_cqe **cqe_ptr,
+				      unsigned wait_nr)
+{
+	return __io_uring_get_cqe(ring, cqe_ptr, 0, wait_nr, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal helper, don't use directly in applications. Use one of the
+ * "official" versions of this, io_uring_peek_cqe(), io_uring_wait_cqe(),
+ * or io_uring_wait_cqes*().
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE int __io_uring_peek_cqe(struct io_uring *ring,
+				      struct io_uring_cqe **cqe_ptr,
+				      unsigned *nr_available)
+{
+	struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned available;
+	unsigned mask = ring->cq.ring_mask;
+	int shift = 0;
+
+	if (ring->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32)
+		shift = 1;
+
+	do {
+		unsigned tail = io_uring_smp_load_acquire(ring->cq.ktail);
+		unsigned head = *ring->cq.khead;
+
+		cqe = NULL;
+		available = tail - head;
+		if (!available)
+			break;
+
+		cqe = &ring->cq.cqes[(head & mask) << shift];
+		if (!(ring->features & IORING_FEAT_EXT_ARG) &&
+				cqe->user_data == LIBURING_UDATA_TIMEOUT) {
+			if (cqe->res < 0)
+				err = cqe->res;
+			io_uring_cq_advance(ring, 1);
+			if (!err)
+				continue;
+			cqe = NULL;
+		}
+
+		break;
+	} while (1);
+
+	*cqe_ptr = cqe;
+	if (nr_available)
+		*nr_available = available;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return an IO completion, if one is readily available. Returns 0 with
+ * cqe_ptr filled in on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE int io_uring_peek_cqe(struct io_uring *ring,
+				    struct io_uring_cqe **cqe_ptr)
+{
+	if (!__io_uring_peek_cqe(ring, cqe_ptr, NULL) && *cqe_ptr)
+		return 0;
+
+	return io_uring_wait_cqe_nr(ring, cqe_ptr, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return an IO completion, waiting for it if necessary. Returns 0 with
+ * cqe_ptr filled in on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE int io_uring_wait_cqe(struct io_uring *ring,
+				    struct io_uring_cqe **cqe_ptr)
+{
+	if (!__io_uring_peek_cqe(ring, cqe_ptr, NULL) && *cqe_ptr)
+		return 0;
+
+	return io_uring_wait_cqe_nr(ring, cqe_ptr, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return an sqe to fill. Application must later call io_uring_submit()
+ * when it's ready to tell the kernel about it. The caller may call this
+ * function multiple times before calling io_uring_submit().
+ *
+ * Returns a vacant sqe, or NULL if we're full.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE struct io_uring_sqe *_io_uring_get_sqe(struct io_uring *ring)
+{
+	struct io_uring_sq *sq = &ring->sq;
+	unsigned int head, next = sq->sqe_tail + 1;
+	int shift = 0;
+
+	if (ring->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128)
+		shift = 1;
+	if (!(ring->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL))
+		head = *sq->khead;
+	else
+		head = io_uring_smp_load_acquire(sq->khead);
+
+	if (next - head <= sq->ring_entries) {
+		struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
+
+		sqe = &sq->sqes[(sq->sqe_tail & sq->ring_mask) << shift];
+		sq->sqe_tail = next;
+		io_uring_initialize_sqe(sqe);
+		return sqe;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the appropriate mask for a buffer ring of size 'ring_entries'
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE int io_uring_buf_ring_mask(__u32 ring_entries)
+{
+	return ring_entries - 1;
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_buf_ring_init(struct io_uring_buf_ring *br)
+{
+	br->tail = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assign 'buf' with the addr/len/buffer ID supplied
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_buf_ring_add(struct io_uring_buf_ring *br,
+					 void *addr, unsigned int len,
+					 unsigned short bid, int mask,
+					 int buf_offset)
+{
+	struct io_uring_buf *buf = &br->bufs[(br->tail + buf_offset) & mask];
+
+	buf->addr = (unsigned long) (uintptr_t) addr;
+	buf->len = len;
+	buf->bid = bid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make 'count' new buffers visible to the kernel. Called after
+ * io_uring_buf_ring_add() has been called 'count' times to fill in new
+ * buffers.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_buf_ring_advance(struct io_uring_buf_ring *br,
+					     int count)
+{
+	unsigned short new_tail = br->tail + count;
+
+	io_uring_smp_store_release(&br->tail, new_tail);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE void __io_uring_buf_ring_cq_advance(struct io_uring *ring,
+						  struct io_uring_buf_ring *br,
+						  int cq_count, int buf_count)
+{
+	io_uring_buf_ring_advance(br, buf_count);
+	io_uring_cq_advance(ring, cq_count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make 'count' new buffers visible to the kernel while at the same time
+ * advancing the CQ ring seen entries. This can be used when the application
+ * is using ring provided buffers and returns buffers while processing CQEs,
+ * avoiding an extra atomic when needing to increment both the CQ ring and
+ * the ring buffer index at the same time.
+ */
+IOURINGINLINE void io_uring_buf_ring_cq_advance(struct io_uring *ring,
+						struct io_uring_buf_ring *br,
+						int count)
+{
+	__io_uring_buf_ring_cq_advance(ring, br, count, count);
+}
+
+IOURINGINLINE int io_uring_buf_ring_available(struct io_uring *ring,
+					      struct io_uring_buf_ring *br,
+					      unsigned short bgid)
+{
+	uint16_t head;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = io_uring_buf_ring_head(ring, bgid, &head);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return (uint16_t) (br->tail - head);
+}
+
+#ifndef LIBURING_INTERNAL
+IOURINGINLINE struct io_uring_sqe *io_uring_get_sqe(struct io_uring *ring)
+{
+	return _io_uring_get_sqe(ring);
+}
+#else
+struct io_uring_sqe *io_uring_get_sqe(struct io_uring *ring);
+#endif
+
+ssize_t io_uring_mlock_size(unsigned entries, unsigned flags);
+ssize_t io_uring_mlock_size_params(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p);
+
+/*
+ * Versioning information for liburing.
+ *
+ * Use IO_URING_CHECK_VERSION() for compile time checks including from
+ * preprocessor directives.
+ *
+ * Use io_uring_check_version() for runtime checks of the version of
+ * liburing that was loaded by the dynamic linker.
+ */
+int io_uring_major_version(void);
+int io_uring_minor_version(void);
+bool io_uring_check_version(int major, int minor);
+
+#define IO_URING_CHECK_VERSION(major,minor) \
+  (major > IO_URING_VERSION_MAJOR ||        \
+   (major == IO_URING_VERSION_MAJOR &&      \
+    minor > IO_URING_VERSION_MINOR))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IOURINGINLINE
+#undef IOURINGINLINE
+#endif
+
+#endif