interactor-validation 0.3.8 → 0.4.0

data/lib/interactor/validation/validates.rb

@@ -1,888 +1,190 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require_relative "validators/presence"
+require_relative "validators/numeric"
+require_relative "validators/boolean"
+require_relative "validators/format"
+require_relative "validators/length"
+require_relative "validators/inclusion"
+require_relative "validators/hash"
+require_relative "validators/array"
+
 module Interactor
   module Validation
-    # rubocop:disable Metrics/ModuleLength
     module Validates
-      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
-      # Exception raised when validation should halt immediately
-      class HaltValidation < StandardError; end
-
-      included do
-        class_attribute :_param_validations, instance_writer: false, default: {}
-        # Regex pattern cache for performance
-        class_attribute :_regex_cache, instance_writer: false, default: {}
-      end
-
-      # Class-level mutex for thread-safe validation updates
-      @validations_mutex = Mutex.new
-
-      def self.validations_mutex
-        @validations_mutex ||= Mutex.new
-      end
-
       def self.included(base)
-        super
-        # Include ActiveModel::Validations first, then prepend our overrides
-        base.include ActiveModel::Validations unless base.included_modules.include?(ActiveModel::Validations)
-        base.singleton_class.prepend(ClassMethodsOverride)
-        # Prepend our instance method overrides to take precedence over ActiveModel
-        base.prepend(InstanceMethodsOverride)
+        base.extend(ClassMethods)
+        base.class_attribute :_validations
+        base._validations = {}
+        base.class_attribute :_validation_config
+        base._validation_config = {}
+        base.prepend(InstanceMethods)
       end
 
-      module ClassMethodsOverride
-        # Override ActiveModel's validates to handle our simple validation rules
-        # Falls back to ActiveModel's validates for complex cases
-        # @param param_name [Symbol] the parameter name to validate
-        # @param rules [Hash] validation rules (presence, format, length, etc.)
-        # @yield [NestedValidationBuilder] optional block for nested validation DSL
-        # @return [void]
+      module ClassMethods
         def validates(param_name, **rules, &)
-          # Thread-safe validation rule updates
-          Validates.validations_mutex.synchronize do
-            # If block is provided, this is nested validation
-            if block_given?
-              nested_rules = build_nested_rules(&)
-              current_validations = _param_validations.dup
-              existing_rules = current_validations[param_name] || {}
-              # Merge both the validation rules (like presence: true) AND the nested rules
-              self._param_validations = current_validations.merge(
-                param_name => existing_rules.merge(rules).merge(_nested: nested_rules)
-              )
-              return
-            end
+          _validations[param_name] ||= {}
+          _validations[param_name].merge!(rules)
+          _validations[param_name][:_nested] = build_nested_rules(&) if block_given?
+        end
 
-            # If no keyword arguments and no block, mark as skip validation
-            if rules.empty?
-              current_validations = _param_validations.dup
-              existing_rules = current_validations[param_name] || {}
-              self._param_validations = current_validations.merge(
-                param_name => existing_rules.merge(_skip: true)
-              )
-              return
-            end
+        def validation_halt(value)
+          _validation_config[:halt] = value
+        end
 
-            # Merge validation rules for the same param, ensuring we don't modify parent's hash
-            current_validations = _param_validations.dup
-            existing_rules = current_validations[param_name] || {}
-            self._param_validations = current_validations.merge(param_name => existing_rules.merge(rules))
-          end
+        def validation_mode(value)
+          _validation_config[:mode] = value
         end
 
         private
 
-        # Build nested validation rules from a block
         def build_nested_rules(&)
-          builder = NestedValidationBuilder.new
+          builder = NestedBuilder.new
           builder.instance_eval(&)
           builder.rules
         end
       end
 
-      # Builder class for nested validation DSL
-      class NestedValidationBuilder
+      class NestedBuilder
         attr_reader :rules
 
         def initialize
           @rules = {}
         end
 
-        # Define validation for a nested attribute
-        def attribute(attr_name, **validations)
-          @rules[attr_name] = validations
+        def attribute(name, **validations)
+          @rules[name] = validations
         end
       end
 
-      # Wrapper for ActiveModel::Errors that intercepts halt: option
-      class ErrorsWrapper < SimpleDelegator
-        def initialize(errors, interactor)
-          super(errors)
-          @interactor = interactor
+      # Base module with default validate! that does nothing
+      module BaseValidation
+        def validate!
+          # Default implementation - does nothing
+          # Subclasses can override and call super
         end
+      end
 
-        # Override add to intercept halt: option
-        def add(attribute, message = :invalid, options = {})
-          # Extract halt option before passing to ActiveModel
-          halt = options.delete(:halt)
-
-          # Call the original add method
-          __getobj__.add(attribute, message, **options)
-
-          # Set halt flag and raise exception if requested
-          return unless halt
+      module InstanceMethods
+        def self.prepended(base)
+          # Include BaseValidation so super works in user's validate!
+          base.include(BaseValidation) unless base.ancestors.include?(BaseValidation)
 
-          @interactor.instance_variable_set(:@halt_validation, true)
-          raise HaltValidation
+          # Include all validator modules
+          base.include(Validators::Presence)
+          base.include(Validators::Numeric)
+          base.include(Validators::Boolean)
+          base.include(Validators::Format)
+          base.include(Validators::Length)
+          base.include(Validators::Inclusion)
+          base.include(Validators::Hash)
+          base.include(Validators::Array)
         end
-      end
 
-      # Module prepended to override ActiveModel instance methods
-      module InstanceMethodsOverride
-        # Override errors to return a wrapper that intercepts halt: option
         def errors
-          @errors ||= ErrorsWrapper.new(super, self)
+          @errors ||= Errors.new
         end
 
-        # Override ActiveModel's validate! to prevent exception-raising behavior
-        # This hook is called automatically after validate_params!
-        # Users can override this to add custom validation logic
-        # @return [void]
-        # @example
-        #   def validate!
-        #     super  # Optional: call parent implementation if needed
-        #     errors.add(:base, "Custom error") if some_condition?
-        #   end
-        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
         def validate!
-          # Preserve errors from validate_params! before calling super
-          # because super might trigger ActiveModel's valid? which clears errors
-          existing_error_details = errors.map do |error|
-            { attribute: error.attribute, type: error.type, options: error.options }
-          rescue ArgumentError => e
-            # For anonymous classes, accessing error properties may fail
-            raise unless e.message.include?("Class name cannot be blank")
-
-            { attribute: error.attribute, type: :invalid, options: {} }
-          end
-
-          # Skip custom validations if halt was requested
-          unless @halt_validation
-            # Call super to allow class's validate! to run and add custom errors
-            # Rescue exceptions that might be raised
-            begin
-              super
-            rescue NoMethodError
-              # No parent validate! method, which is fine
-            rescue ArgumentError => e
-              # For anonymous classes, super may fail when generating messages
-              raise unless e.message.include?("Class name cannot be blank")
-            rescue ActiveModel::ValidationError
-              # ActiveModel's validate! raises this when there are errors
-              # We handle errors differently, so just ignore this exception
-            rescue HaltValidation
-              # Validation halted - error already added, continue to fail context
-            end
-          end
-
-          # Restore errors from validate_params! and add any new ones from custom validate!
-          existing_error_details.each do |error_detail|
-            # Only add if not already present (avoid duplicates)
-            next if errors.where(error_detail[:attribute], error_detail[:type]).any?
-
-            begin
-              errors.add(error_detail[:attribute], error_detail[:type], **error_detail[:options])
-            rescue ArgumentError => e
-              # For anonymous classes, fall back to adding with message directly
-              raise unless e.message.include?("Class name cannot be blank")
-
-              message = error_detail[:options][:message] || error_detail[:type].to_s
-              errors.add(error_detail[:attribute], message)
+          errors.clear
+          param_errors = false
+
+          # Run parameter validations
+          if self.class._validations
+            self.class._validations.each do |param, rules|
+              value = context.respond_to?(param) ? context.public_send(param) : nil
+              validate_param(param, value, rules)
+
+              # Halt on first error if configured
+              if validation_config(:halt) && errors.any?
+                context.fail!(errors: format_errors)
+                break
+              end
             end
+            param_errors = errors.any?
           end
 
-          # Reset halt flag after validation completes
-          @halt_validation = false
+          # Call super to allow user-defined validate! to run
+          # Skip if param validations failed and skip_validate is true
+          super unless param_errors && validation_config(:skip_validate)
 
-          # Check all accumulated errors from validate_params! and this hook
-          # Fail the context if any errors exist
-          return if errors.empty?
-
-          # Use the existing formatted_errors method which handles all the edge cases
-          context.fail!(errors: formatted_errors)
+          # Fail context if any errors exist
+          context.fail!(errors: format_errors) if errors.any?
         end
-        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      # Validates all declared parameters before execution
-      # Accumulates errors but does not fail the context
-      # The validate! hook will fail the context if there are any errors
-      # @return [void]
-      # rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-      def validate_params!
-        # Memoize config for performance
-        @current_config = current_config
-        # Initialize halt flag (but don't reset if already set)
-        @halt_validation ||= false
-
-        # Instrument validation if enabled
-        instrument("validate_params.interactor_validation") do
-          # Trigger ActiveModel validations first (validate callbacks)
-          # This runs any custom validations defined with validate :method_name
-          begin
-            valid?
-          rescue ArgumentError => e
-            # For anonymous classes, valid? may fail when generating messages
-            raise unless e.message.include?("Class name cannot be blank")
-          end
-
-          # Check if halt was requested during ActiveModel validations
-          return if @halt_validation || (@current_config.halt && errors.any?)
-
-          # Run our custom param validations after ActiveModel validations
-          self.class._param_validations.each do |param_name, rules|
-            # Safe param access - returns nil if not present in context
-            value = context.respond_to?(param_name) ? context.public_send(param_name) : nil
-            validate_param(param_name, value, rules)
-
-            # Halt on first error if configured or if halt was explicitly requested
-            break if @halt_validation || (@current_config.halt && errors.any?)
-          end
-
-          # Don't fail here - let validate! hook handle failure
-          # This allows validate! to run and add additional custom errors
-        end
-      rescue HaltValidation
-        # Validation halted - error already added, stop processing
-      ensure
-        @current_config = nil # Clear memoization
-        # Don't reset @halt_validation here - let validate! handle it
-      end
-      # rubocop:enable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-
-      # Get the current configuration (instance config overrides global config)
-      # @return [Configuration] the active configuration
-      def current_config
-        @current_config || self.class.validation_config || Interactor::Validation.configuration
-      end
-
-      # Instrument a block of code if instrumentation is enabled
-      # @param event_name [String] the event name for ActiveSupport::Notifications
-      # @yield the block to instrument
-      # @return [Object] the return value of the block
-      def instrument(event_name, &)
-        if current_config.enable_instrumentation
-          ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument(event_name, interactor: self.class.name, &)
-        else
-          yield
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Validates a single parameter with the given rules
-      # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-      def validate_param(param_name, value, rules)
-        # Skip validation if explicitly marked
-        return if rules[:_skip]
-
-        # Handle nested validation (hash or array)
-        if rules[:_nested]
-          # Run presence validation first if it exists
-          # This allows optional vs required nested validation
-          validate_presence(param_name, value, rules)
-          return if @halt_validation || (@current_config.halt && errors.any?)
 
-          # Only run nested validation if value is present (not nil and not empty)
-          # If parent has no presence requirement, treat empty hash/array as "not provided"
-          # If parent has presence: true, empty hash/array already failed presence check above
-          should_validate_nested = value.present? || value == false
-          validate_nested(param_name, value, rules[:_nested]) if should_validate_nested
-          return
-        end
-
-        # Standard validations - halt if requested or configured after each validation
-        validate_presence(param_name, value, rules)
-        return if @halt_validation || (@current_config.halt && errors.any?)
-
-        validate_boolean(param_name, value, rules)
-        return if @halt_validation || (@current_config.halt && errors.any?)
-
-        validate_format(param_name, value, rules)
-        return if @halt_validation || (@current_config.halt && errors.any?)
-
-        validate_length(param_name, value, rules)
-        return if @halt_validation || (@current_config.halt && errors.any?)
-
-        validate_inclusion(param_name, value, rules)
-        return if @halt_validation || (@current_config.halt && errors.any?)
-
-        validate_numericality(param_name, value, rules)
-      end
-      # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-
-      # Validates nested attributes in a hash or array
-      def validate_nested(param_name, value, nested_rules)
-        # Return early if value is nil - presence validation handles this if required
-        return if value.nil?
-
-        if value.is_a?(Array)
-          validate_array_of_hashes(param_name, value, nested_rules)
-        elsif value.is_a?(Hash)
-          validate_hash_attributes(param_name, value, nested_rules)
-        else
-          # If value is not hash or array, add type error
-          add_nested_error(param_name, nil, nil, :invalid_type)
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Validates each hash in an array
-      # @param param_name [Symbol] the parameter name
-      # @param array [Array] the array of hashes to validate
-      # @param nested_rules [Hash] validation rules for nested attributes
-      # @return [void]
-      def validate_array_of_hashes(param_name, array, nested_rules)
-        # Memory protection: limit array size
-        if array.size > current_config.max_array_size
-          add_error(param_name, ErrorCodes::ARRAY_TOO_LARGE, :too_large,
-                    count: current_config.max_array_size)
-          return
-        end
+        private
 
-        array.each_with_index do |item, index|
-          if item.is_a?(Hash)
-            validate_hash_attributes(param_name, item, nested_rules, index: index)
-          else
-            add_nested_error(param_name, nil, nil, :invalid_type, index: index)
+        def validate_param(param, value, rules)
+          # Handle nested validation
+          if rules[:_nested]
+            validate_presence(param, value, rules[:presence]) if rules[:presence]
+            validate_nested(param, value, rules[:_nested]) if value.present?
+            return
           end
-        end
-      end
 
-      # Validates attributes within a hash
-      # @param param_name [Symbol] the parameter name
-      # @param hash [Hash] the hash containing attributes to validate
-      # @param nested_rules [Hash] validation rules for each attribute
-      # @param index [Integer, nil] optional array index for error messages
-      # @return [void]
-      def validate_hash_attributes(param_name, hash, nested_rules, index: nil)
-        nested_rules.each do |attr_name, attr_rules|
-          # Check both symbol and string keys, handling nil/false values and missing keys properly
-          attr_value = get_nested_value(hash, attr_name)
-          validate_nested_attribute(param_name, attr_name, attr_value, attr_rules, index: index)
-        end
-      end
+          # Standard validations
+          validate_presence(param, value, rules[:presence]) if rules[:presence]
+          return unless value.present?
 
-      # Get nested value from hash, distinguishing between nil and missing keys
-      # @param hash [Hash] the hash to search
-      # @param attr_name [Symbol] the attribute name
-      # @return [Object, Symbol] the value or :__missing__ sentinel
-      def get_nested_value(hash, attr_name)
-        if hash.key?(attr_name)
-          hash[attr_name]
-        elsif hash.key?(attr_name.to_s)
-          hash[attr_name.to_s]
-        else
-          :__missing__ # Sentinel value to distinguish from nil
+          validate_boolean(param, value) if rules[:boolean]
+          validate_format(param, value, rules[:format]) if rules[:format]
+          validate_length(param, value, rules[:length]) if rules[:length]
+          validate_inclusion(param, value, rules[:inclusion]) if rules[:inclusion]
+          validate_numeric(param, value, rules[:numeric] || rules[:numericality]) if rules[:numeric] || rules[:numericality]
         end
-      end
 
-      # Validates a single nested attribute
-      # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-      def validate_nested_attribute(param_name, attr_name, value, rules, index: nil)
-        # Handle missing key sentinel
-        is_missing = value == :__missing__
-        value = nil if is_missing
-
-        # Validate presence (false is a valid present value for booleans)
-        if rules[:presence] && !value.present? && value != false
-          message = extract_message(rules[:presence], :blank)
-          add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :blank, index: index)
-        end
-
-        # Validate boolean (works on all values, not just present ones)
-        # Don't validate boolean for missing keys (sentinel value)
-        if rules[:boolean] && !is_missing && !boolean?(value)
-          message = extract_message(rules[:boolean], :not_boolean)
-          add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :not_boolean, index: index)
-        end
-
-        # Only run other validations if value is present (false is considered present for booleans)
-        return unless value.present? || value == false
-
-        # Validate format (with ReDoS protection)
-        if rules[:format]
-          format_options = rules[:format]
-          pattern = format_options.is_a?(Hash) ? format_options[:with] : format_options
-
-          # Safe regex matching with timeout protection
-          unless safe_regex_match?(value.to_s, pattern)
-            message = extract_message(format_options, :invalid)
-            add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :invalid, index: index)
+        def validate_nested(param, value, nested_rules)
+          if value.is_a?(::Array)
+            validate_array(param, value, nested_rules)
+          elsif value.is_a?(::Hash)
+            validate_hash(param, value, nested_rules)
           end
         end
 
-        # Validate length
-        validate_nested_length(param_name, attr_name, value, rules[:length], index: index) if rules[:length]
-
-        # Validate inclusion
-        if rules[:inclusion]
-          inclusion_options = rules[:inclusion]
-          allowed_values = inclusion_options.is_a?(Hash) ? inclusion_options[:in] : inclusion_options
-          unless allowed_values.include?(value)
-            message = extract_message(inclusion_options, :inclusion)
-            add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :inclusion, index: index)
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Validate numericality
-        return unless rules[:numericality]
-
-        validate_nested_numericality(param_name, attr_name, value, rules[:numericality], index: index)
-      end
-      # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-
-      # Validates length for nested attributes
-      def validate_nested_length(param_name, attr_name, value, length_rules, index: nil)
-        length = value.to_s.length
-
-        if length_rules[:maximum] && length > length_rules[:maximum]
-          message = extract_message(length_rules, :too_long, count: length_rules[:maximum])
-          add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :too_long,
-                           count: length_rules[:maximum], index: index)
-        end
-
-        if length_rules[:minimum] && length < length_rules[:minimum]
-          message = extract_message(length_rules, :too_short, count: length_rules[:minimum])
-          add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :too_short,
-                           count: length_rules[:minimum], index: index)
-        end
-
-        return unless length_rules[:is] && length != length_rules[:is]
-
-        message = extract_message(length_rules, :wrong_length, count: length_rules[:is])
-        add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :wrong_length,
-                         count: length_rules[:is], index: index)
-      end
-
-      # Validates numericality for nested attributes
-      # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/MethodLength, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-      def validate_nested_numericality(param_name, attr_name, value, numeric_rules, index: nil)
-        numeric_rules = {} unless numeric_rules.is_a?(Hash)
-
-        unless numeric?(value)
-          message = extract_message(numeric_rules, :not_a_number)
-          add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :not_a_number, index: index)
-          return
-        end
-
-        numeric_value = coerce_to_numeric(value)
-
-        if numeric_rules[:greater_than] && numeric_value <= numeric_rules[:greater_than]
-          message = extract_message(numeric_rules, :greater_than, count: numeric_rules[:greater_than])
-          add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :greater_than,
-                           count: numeric_rules[:greater_than], index: index)
-        end
-
-        if numeric_rules[:greater_than_or_equal_to] && numeric_value < numeric_rules[:greater_than_or_equal_to]
-          message = extract_message(numeric_rules, :greater_than_or_equal_to,
-                                    count: numeric_rules[:greater_than_or_equal_to])
-          add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :greater_than_or_equal_to,
-                           count: numeric_rules[:greater_than_or_equal_to], index: index)
-        end
-
-        if numeric_rules[:less_than] && numeric_value >= numeric_rules[:less_than]
-          message = extract_message(numeric_rules, :less_than, count: numeric_rules[:less_than])
-          add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :less_than,
-                           count: numeric_rules[:less_than], index: index)
+        def validation_config(key)
+          # Check per-interactor config first, then fall back to global config
+          self.class._validation_config.key?(key) ? self.class._validation_config[key] : Interactor::Validation.configuration.public_send(key)
         end
 
-        if numeric_rules[:less_than_or_equal_to] && numeric_value > numeric_rules[:less_than_or_equal_to]
-          message = extract_message(numeric_rules, :less_than_or_equal_to,
-                                    count: numeric_rules[:less_than_or_equal_to])
-          add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :less_than_or_equal_to,
-                           count: numeric_rules[:less_than_or_equal_to], index: index)
-        end
-
-        return unless numeric_rules[:equal_to] && numeric_value != numeric_rules[:equal_to]
-
-        message = extract_message(numeric_rules, :equal_to, count: numeric_rules[:equal_to])
-        add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, message, :equal_to,
-                         count: numeric_rules[:equal_to], index: index)
-      end
-      # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/MethodLength, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-
-      # Add error for nested validation
-      # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
-      def add_nested_error(param_name, attr_name, custom_message, error_type, index: nil, halt: false, **interpolations)
-        # Build the attribute path for the error
-        attribute_path = if index.nil?
-                           # Hash validation: param_name.attr_name
-                           attr_name ? :"#{param_name}.#{attr_name}" : param_name
-                         else
-                           # Array validation: param_name[index].attr_name
-                           attr_name ? :"#{param_name}[#{index}].#{attr_name}" : :"#{param_name}[#{index}]"
-                         end
-
-        if current_config.error_mode == :code
-          # Code mode: use custom message or generate code
-          code_message = custom_message || error_code_for(error_type, **interpolations)
-          errors.add(attribute_path, code_message, halt: halt)
-        elsif custom_message
-          # Default mode: use ActiveModel's error messages with custom message
-          errors.add(attribute_path, custom_message, halt: halt)
-        else
-          errors.add(attribute_path, error_type, halt: halt, **interpolations)
-        end
-
-        # NOTE: halt flag is set by ErrorsWrapper.add() if halt: true
-      end
-      # rubocop:enable Metrics/ParameterLists
-
-      def validate_presence(param_name, value, rules)
-        return unless rules[:presence]
-        # For booleans, false is a valid present value
-        return if value.present? || value == false
-
-        message = extract_message(rules[:presence], :blank)
-        add_error(param_name, message, :blank)
-      end
-
-      def validate_boolean(param_name, value, rules)
-        return unless rules[:boolean]
-        return if boolean?(value)
-
-        message = extract_message(rules[:boolean], :not_boolean)
-        add_error(param_name, message, :not_boolean)
-      end
-
-      def boolean?(value)
-        [true, false].include?(value)
-      end
-
-      # Validates format using regex patterns with ReDoS protection
-      # @param param_name [Symbol] the parameter name
-      # @param value [Object] the value to validate
-      # @param rules [Hash] validation rules containing :format
-      # @return [void]
-      def validate_format(param_name, value, rules)
-        return unless rules[:format] && value.present?
-
-        format_options = rules[:format]
-        pattern = format_options.is_a?(Hash) ? format_options[:with] : format_options
-
-        # Safe regex matching with timeout and caching
-        return if safe_regex_match?(value.to_s, pattern)
-
-        message = extract_message(format_options, :invalid)
-        add_error(param_name, message, :invalid)
-      end
-
-      # Safely match a value against a regex pattern with timeout protection
-      # @param value [String] the string to match
-      # @param pattern [Regexp] the regex pattern
-      # @return [Boolean] true if matches, false if no match or timeout
-      def safe_regex_match?(value, pattern)
-        # Get cached pattern if caching is enabled
-        cached_pattern = current_config.cache_regex_patterns ? get_cached_regex(pattern) : pattern
-
-        # Use Regexp.timeout if available (Ruby 3.2+)
-        if Regexp.respond_to?(:timeout)
-          begin
-            Regexp.timeout = current_config.regex_timeout
-            value.match?(cached_pattern)
-          rescue Regexp::TimeoutError
-            # Log timeout and treat as validation failure
-            add_error(:regex, ErrorCodes::REGEX_TIMEOUT, :timeout) if errors.respond_to?(:add)
-            false
-          ensure
-            Regexp.timeout = nil
-          end
-        else
-          # Fallback for older Ruby versions - use Timeout module
-          require "timeout"
-          begin
-            Timeout.timeout(current_config.regex_timeout) do
-              value.match?(cached_pattern)
-            end
-          rescue Timeout::Error
-            add_error(:regex, ErrorCodes::REGEX_TIMEOUT, :timeout) if errors.respond_to?(:add)
-            false
+        def format_errors
+          case validation_config(:mode)
+          when :code
+            format_errors_as_code
+          else
+            format_errors_as_default
           end
         end
-      end
-
-      # Get or cache a compiled regex pattern
-      # @param pattern [Regexp] the pattern to cache
-      # @return [Regexp] the cached pattern
-      def get_cached_regex(pattern)
-        cache_key = pattern.source
-        self.class._regex_cache[cache_key] ||= pattern
-      end
-
-      def validate_length(param_name, value, rules)
-        return unless rules[:length] && value.present?
-
-        length_rules = rules[:length]
-        length = value.to_s.length
-
-        if length_rules[:maximum] && length > length_rules[:maximum]
-          message = extract_message(length_rules, :too_long, count: length_rules[:maximum])
-          add_error(param_name, message, :too_long, count: length_rules[:maximum])
-        end
-
-        if length_rules[:minimum] && length < length_rules[:minimum]
-          message = extract_message(length_rules, :too_short, count: length_rules[:minimum])
-          add_error(param_name, message, :too_short, count: length_rules[:minimum])
-        end
-
-        return unless length_rules[:is] && length != length_rules[:is]
-
-        message = extract_message(length_rules, :wrong_length, count: length_rules[:is])
-        add_error(param_name, message, :wrong_length, count: length_rules[:is])
-      end
-
-      def validate_inclusion(param_name, value, rules)
-        return unless rules[:inclusion] && value.present?
 
-        inclusion_options = rules[:inclusion]
-        allowed_values = inclusion_options.is_a?(Hash) ? inclusion_options[:in] : inclusion_options
-        return if allowed_values.include?(value)
-
-        message = extract_message(inclusion_options, :inclusion)
-        add_error(param_name, message, :inclusion)
-      end
-
-      def validate_numericality(param_name, value, rules)
-        return unless rules[:numericality] && value.present?
-
-        numeric_rules = rules[:numericality].is_a?(Hash) ? rules[:numericality] : {}
-
-        unless numeric?(value)
-          message = extract_message(numeric_rules, :not_a_number)
-          add_error(param_name, message, :not_a_number)
-          return
-        end
-
-        numeric_value = coerce_to_numeric(value)
-        validate_numeric_constraints(param_name, numeric_value, numeric_rules)
-      end
-
-      # Check if a value is numeric or can be coerced to numeric
-      # @param value [Object] the value to check
-      # @return [Boolean] true if numeric or numeric string
-      def numeric?(value)
-        value.is_a?(Numeric) || value.to_s.match?(/\A-?\d+(\.\d+)?\z/)
-      end
-
-      # Coerce a value to numeric, preserving integer precision
-      # @param value [Object] the value to coerce
-      # @return [Numeric] integer or float depending on input
-      def coerce_to_numeric(value)
-        return value if value.is_a?(Numeric)
-
-        str = value.to_s
-        # Use to_i for integers to preserve precision, to_f for floats
-        str.include?(".") ? str.to_f : str.to_i
-      end
-
-      def validate_numeric_constraints(param_name, value, rules)
-        if rules[:greater_than] && value <= rules[:greater_than]
-          message = extract_message(rules, :greater_than, count: rules[:greater_than])
-          add_error(param_name, message, :greater_than, count: rules[:greater_than])
-        end
-
-        if rules[:greater_than_or_equal_to] && value < rules[:greater_than_or_equal_to]
-          message = extract_message(rules, :greater_than_or_equal_to, count: rules[:greater_than_or_equal_to])
-          add_error(param_name, message, :greater_than_or_equal_to, count: rules[:greater_than_or_equal_to])
-        end
-
-        if rules[:less_than] && value >= rules[:less_than]
-          message = extract_message(rules, :less_than, count: rules[:less_than])
-          add_error(param_name, message, :less_than, count: rules[:less_than])
-        end
-
-        if rules[:less_than_or_equal_to] && value > rules[:less_than_or_equal_to]
-          message = extract_message(rules, :less_than_or_equal_to, count: rules[:less_than_or_equal_to])
-          add_error(param_name, message, :less_than_or_equal_to, count: rules[:less_than_or_equal_to])
-        end
-
-        return unless rules[:equal_to] && value != rules[:equal_to]
-
-        message = extract_message(rules, :equal_to, count: rules[:equal_to])
-        add_error(param_name, message, :equal_to, count: rules[:equal_to])
-      end
-
-      # Extract custom message from validation options
-      # @param options [Hash, Boolean] validation options
-      # @param error_type [Symbol] the type of error
-      # @param interpolations [Hash] values to interpolate into message
-      # @return [String, nil] custom message if provided
-      def extract_message(options, _error_type, **_interpolations)
-        return nil unless options.is_a?(Hash)
-
-        options[:message]
-      end
-
-      # Add an error with proper formatting based on error mode
-      # @param param_name [Symbol] the parameter name
-      # @param custom_message [String, nil] custom error message if provided
-      # @param error_type [Symbol] the type of validation error
-      # @param halt [Boolean] if true, halts validation immediately after adding this error
-      # @param interpolations [Hash] values to interpolate into the message
-      def add_error(param_name, custom_message, error_type, halt: false, **interpolations)
-        if current_config.error_mode == :code
-          # Code mode: use custom message or generate code
-          code_message = custom_message || error_code_for(error_type, **interpolations)
-          errors.add(param_name, code_message, halt: halt)
-        elsif custom_message
-          # Default mode: use ActiveModel's error messages
-          errors.add(param_name, custom_message, halt: halt)
-        else
-          errors.add(param_name, error_type, halt: halt, **interpolations)
-        end
-
-        # NOTE: halt flag is set by ErrorsWrapper.add() if halt: true
-      end
-
-      # Generate error code for :code mode using constants
-      # @param error_type [Symbol] the type of validation error
-      # @param interpolations [Hash] values to interpolate into the code
-      # @return [String] the error code
-      # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/MethodLength
-      def error_code_for(error_type, **interpolations)
-        case error_type
-        when :blank
-          ErrorCodes::REQUIRED
-        when :not_boolean
-          ErrorCodes::MUST_BE_BOOLEAN
-        when :invalid
-          ErrorCodes::INVALID_FORMAT
-        when :too_long
-          ErrorCodes.exceeds_max_length(interpolations[:count])
-        when :too_short
-          ErrorCodes.below_min_length(interpolations[:count])
-        when :wrong_length
-          ErrorCodes.must_be_length(interpolations[:count])
-        when :inclusion
-          ErrorCodes::NOT_IN_ALLOWED_VALUES
-        when :not_a_number
-          ErrorCodes::MUST_BE_A_NUMBER
-        when :greater_than
-          ErrorCodes.must_be_greater_than(interpolations[:count])
-        when :greater_than_or_equal_to
-          ErrorCodes.must_be_at_least(interpolations[:count])
-        when :less_than
-          ErrorCodes.must_be_less_than(interpolations[:count])
-        when :less_than_or_equal_to
-          ErrorCodes.must_be_at_most(interpolations[:count])
-        when :equal_to
-          ErrorCodes.must_be_equal_to(interpolations[:count])
-        when :invalid_type
-          ErrorCodes::INVALID_TYPE
-        when :too_large
-          ErrorCodes::ARRAY_TOO_LARGE
-        when :timeout
-          ErrorCodes::REGEX_TIMEOUT
-        else
-          error_type.to_s.upcase
-        end
-      end
-      # rubocop:enable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/MethodLength
-
-      # Formats errors into the expected structure
-      def formatted_errors
-        if current_config.error_mode == :code
-          # Code mode: return structured error codes
-          errors.map do |error|
-            # Convert attribute path to uppercase, handling nested paths
-            # Example: "attributes.username" -> "ATTRIBUTES.USERNAME"
-            # Example: "attributes[0].username" -> "ATTRIBUTES[0]_USERNAME"
-            param_name = format_attribute_for_code(error.attribute)
-            begin
-              message = error.message
-            rescue ArgumentError, NoMethodError
-              # For anonymous classes or other edge cases, fall back to type
-              message = error.type.to_s.upcase
-            end
-
-            { code: "#{param_name}_#{message}" }
-          end
-        else
-          # Default mode: return ActiveModel-style errors
-          errors.map do |error|
-            # Build a human-readable message manually to avoid anonymous class issues
-            message = build_error_message(error)
+        def format_errors_as_default
+          errors.map do |err|
             {
-              attribute: error.attribute,
-              type: error.type,
-              message: message
+              attribute: err.attribute,
+              type: err.type,
+              message: "#{err.attribute.to_s.humanize} #{err.message}"
             }
           end
         end
-      end
 
-      # Format attribute path for error code
-      # @param attribute [Symbol] the attribute path (e.g., :"attributes.username" or :"attributes[0].username")
-      # @return [String] formatted attribute path (e.g., "ATTRIBUTES_USERNAME" or "ATTRIBUTES[0]_USERNAME")
-      def format_attribute_for_code(attribute)
-        # Convert to string and uppercase
-        attr_str = attribute.to_s.upcase
-        # Replace dots with underscores, but preserve array indices
-        # Example: "attributes[0].username" -> "ATTRIBUTES[0]_USERNAME"
-        attr_str.gsub(/\.(?![^\[]*\])/, "_")
-      end
-
-      # Build a human-readable error message
-      # @param error [ActiveModel::Error] the error object
-      # @return [String] the formatted message
-      def build_error_message(error)
-        # For nested attributes (with dots or brackets), we can't use ActiveModel's message method
-        # because it tries to call a method on the class which doesn't exist
-        if error.attribute.to_s.include?(".") || error.attribute.to_s.include?("[")
-          # Manually build message for nested attributes
-          attribute_name = error.attribute.to_s.humanize
-          error_message = error.options[:message] || default_message_for_type(error.type, error.options)
-          "#{attribute_name} #{error_message}"
-        elsif error.respond_to?(:message)
-          # Try to use ActiveModel's message for simple attributes
-          message = error.message
-          # If translation is missing, fall back to our default messages
-          if message.include?("Translation missing")
-            attribute_name = error.attribute.to_s.humanize
-            error_message = error.options[:message] || default_message_for_type(error.type, error.options)
-            "#{attribute_name} #{error_message}"
-          else
-            message
+        def format_errors_as_code
+          errors.map do |err|
+            { code: generate_error_code(err.attribute, err.type) }
           end
         end
-      rescue ArgumentError, NoMethodError
-        # Fallback for anonymous classes or other issues
-        attribute_name = error.attribute.to_s.humanize
-        error_message = error.options[:message] || default_message_for_type(error.type, error.options)
-        "#{attribute_name} #{error_message}"
-      end
 
-      # Get default message for error type
-      # @param type [Symbol] the error type
-      # @param options [Hash] error options with interpolations
-      # @return [String] the default message
-      # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
-      def default_message_for_type(type, options = {})
-        case type
-        when :blank
-          "can't be blank"
-        when :not_boolean
-          "must be a boolean value"
-        when :invalid
-          "is invalid"
-        when :too_long
-          "is too long (maximum is #{options[:count]} characters)"
-        when :too_short
-          "is too short (minimum is #{options[:count]} characters)"
-        when :wrong_length
-          "is the wrong length (should be #{options[:count]} characters)"
-        when :inclusion
-          "is not included in the list"
-        when :not_a_number
-          "is not a number"
-        when :greater_than
-          "must be greater than #{options[:count]}"
-        when :greater_than_or_equal_to
-          "must be greater than or equal to #{options[:count]}"
-        when :less_than
-          "must be less than #{options[:count]}"
-        when :less_than_or_equal_to
-          "must be less than or equal to #{options[:count]}"
-        when :equal_to
-          "must be equal to #{options[:count]}"
-        when :invalid_type
-          "must be a Hash or Array"
-        else
-          "is invalid"
+        def generate_error_code(attribute, type)
+          # Convert attribute to uppercase with underscores
+          # Handle nested attributes: user.email → USER_EMAIL, items[0].name → ITEMS[0]_NAME
+          code_attribute = attribute.to_s
+                                    .gsub(/\[(\d+)\]\./, '[\\1]_')
+                                    .gsub(".", "_")
+                                    .upcase
+
+          # Use "IS_REQUIRED" for blank errors, otherwise use type name
+          code_type = type == :blank ? "IS_REQUIRED" : type.to_s.upcase
+
+          "#{code_attribute}_#{code_type}"
         end
       end
-      # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength
     end
-    # rubocop:enable Metrics/ModuleLength
   end
 end