inspec 1.0.0.beta2 → 1.0.0.beta3
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +41 -2
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/Rakefile +2 -1
- data/docs/.gitignore +2 -0
- data/docs/README.md +21 -1
- data/docs/resources/apache_conf.md.erb +75 -0
- data/docs/resources/apt.md.erb +84 -0
- data/docs/resources/audit_policy.md.erb +61 -0
- data/docs/resources/auditd_conf.md.erb +79 -0
- data/docs/resources/auditd_rules.md.erb +132 -0
- data/docs/resources/bash.md.erb +84 -0
- data/docs/resources/bond.md.erb +97 -0
- data/docs/resources/bridge.md.erb +67 -0
- data/docs/resources/bsd_service.md.erb +76 -0
- data/docs/resources/command.md.erb +151 -0
- data/docs/resources/csv.md.erb +62 -0
- data/docs/resources/directory.md.erb +43 -0
- data/docs/resources/etc_group.md.erb +116 -0
- data/docs/resources/etc_passwd.md.erb +155 -0
- data/docs/resources/etc_shadow.md.erb +149 -0
- data/docs/resources/file.md.erb +460 -0
- data/docs/resources/gem.md.erb +73 -0
- data/docs/resources/group.md.erb +74 -0
- data/docs/resources/grub_conf.md.erb +115 -0
- data/docs/resources/host.md.erb +85 -0
- data/docs/resources/iis_site.md.erb +142 -0
- data/docs/resources/inetd_conf.md.erb +99 -0
- data/docs/resources/ini.md.erb +69 -0
- data/docs/resources/interface.md.erb +66 -0
- data/docs/resources/iptables.md.erb +70 -0
- data/docs/resources/json.md.erb +76 -0
- data/docs/resources/kernel_module.md.erb +60 -0
- data/docs/resources/kernel_parameter.md.erb +72 -0
- data/docs/resources/launchd_service.md.erb +76 -0
- data/docs/resources/limits_conf.md.erb +80 -0
- data/docs/resources/login_def.md.erb +77 -0
- data/docs/resources/mount.md.erb +83 -0
- data/docs/resources/mysql_conf.md.erb +102 -0
- data/docs/resources/mysql_session.md.erb +63 -0
- data/docs/resources/npm.md.erb +75 -0
- data/docs/resources/ntp_conf.md.erb +76 -0
- data/docs/resources/oneget.md.erb +67 -0
- data/docs/resources/os.md.erb +154 -0
- data/docs/resources/os_env.md.erb +98 -0
- data/docs/resources/package.md.erb +115 -0
- data/docs/resources/parse_config.md.erb +122 -0
- data/docs/resources/parse_config_file.md.erb +143 -0
- data/docs/resources/pip.md.erb +74 -0
- data/docs/resources/port.md.erb +150 -0
- data/docs/resources/postgres_conf.md.erb +90 -0
- data/docs/resources/postgres_session.md.erb +75 -0
- data/docs/resources/powershell.md.erb +116 -0
- data/docs/resources/process.md.erb +73 -0
- data/docs/resources/registry_key.md.erb +149 -0
- data/docs/resources/runit_service.md.erb +76 -0
- data/docs/resources/security_policy.md.erb +61 -0
- data/docs/resources/service.md.erb +135 -0
- data/docs/resources/ssh_config.md.erb +94 -0
- data/docs/resources/sshd_config.md.erb +97 -0
- data/docs/resources/ssl.md.erb +133 -0
- data/docs/resources/sys_info.md.erb +55 -0
- data/docs/resources/systemd_service.md.erb +76 -0
- data/docs/resources/sysv_service.md.erb +76 -0
- data/docs/resources/upstart_service.md.erb +76 -0
- data/docs/resources/user.md.erb +154 -0
- data/docs/resources/users.md.erb +140 -0
- data/docs/resources/vbscript.md.erb +69 -0
- data/docs/resources/windows_feature.md.erb +61 -0
- data/docs/resources/wmi.md.erb +95 -0
- data/docs/resources/xinetd_conf.md.erb +170 -0
- data/docs/resources/yaml.md.erb +69 -0
- data/docs/resources/yum.md.erb +103 -0
- data/docs/ruby_usage.md +154 -0
- data/docs/shared/matcher_be.md.erb +1 -0
- data/docs/shared/matcher_cmp.md.erb +45 -0
- data/docs/shared/matcher_eq.md.erb +3 -0
- data/docs/shared/matcher_include.md.erb +1 -0
- data/docs/shared/matcher_match.md.erb +1 -0
- data/lib/fetchers/url.rb +27 -29
- data/lib/inspec/cached_fetcher.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/inspec/dependencies/requirement.rb +6 -7
- data/lib/inspec/objects/each_loop.rb +5 -2
- data/lib/inspec/plugins/fetcher.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/inspec/profile.rb +9 -41
- data/lib/inspec/resource.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/inspec/rspec_json_formatter.rb +11 -5
- data/lib/inspec/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/resources/groups.rb +190 -0
- data/lib/resources/users.rb +3 -2
- metadata +79 -6
- data/docs/cli.rst +0 -448
- data/docs/resources.rst +0 -4836
- data/docs/ruby_usage.rst +0 -145
- data/lib/resources/group.rb +0 -137
data/docs/ruby_usage.rst
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=====================================================
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Using |ruby| in InSpec
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=====================================================
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The |inspec| DSL is a |ruby| based DSL for writing audit controls, which includes audit resources that you can invoke.
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Core and custom resources are written as regular |ruby| classes which inherit from ``Inspec.resource``.
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Assuming we have a |json| file like this on the node to be tested:
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.. code-block:: json
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{
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"keys":[
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{"username":"john", "key":"/opt/keys/johnd.key"},
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{"username":"jane", "key":"/opt/keys/janed.key"},
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{"username":"sunny ", "key":"/opt/keys/sunnym.key"}
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]
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}
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The following example shows how you can use pure |ruby| code(variables, loops, conditionals, regular expressions, etc) to run a few tests against the above |json| file:
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.. code-block:: ruby
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control 'check-interns' do
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# use the json inspec resource to get the file
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json_obj = json('/opt/keys/interns.json')
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describe json_obj do
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its('keys') { should_not eq nil }
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end
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if json_obj['keys']
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# loop over the keys array
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json_obj['keys'].each do |intern|
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username = intern['username'].strip
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# check for white spaces chars in usernames
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describe username do
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it { should_not match(/\s/) }
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end
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# check key file owners and permissions
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describe file(intern['key']) do
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it { should be_owned_by username }
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its('mode') { should cmp '0600' }
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end
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end
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end
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end
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Execution
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=====================================================
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It's important to understand that |ruby| code used in custom resources and controls DSL is executed on the system that runs |inspec|. This allows |inspec| to work without |ruby| and rubygems being required on remote targets(servers or containers).
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For example, using ```ls``` or ``system('ls')`` will result in the ``ls`` command being run locally and not on the target(remote) system.
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In order to process the output of ``ls`` executed on the target system, use ``inspec.command('ls')`` or ``inspec.powershell('ls')``
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Similarly, use ``inspec.file(PATH)`` to access files or directories from remote systems in your tests or custom resources.
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Using rubygems
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=====================================================
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|ruby| gems are self-contained programs and libraries ...
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Interactive Debugging with Pry
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=====================================================
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Here's a sample |inspec| control that users |ruby| variables to instantiate an |inspec| resource once and use the content in multipLe tests.
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.. code-block:: ruby
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control 'check-perl' do
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impact 0.3
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title 'Check perl compiled options and permissions'
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perl_out = command('perl -V')
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#require 'pry'; binding.pry;
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describe perl_out do
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its('exit_status') { should eq 0 }
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its('stdout') { should match (/USE_64_BIT_ALL/) }
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its('stdout') { should match (/useposix=true/) }
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its('stdout') { should match (/-fstack-protector/) }
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end
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# extract an array of include directories
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perl_inc = perl_out.stdout.partition('@INC:').last.strip.split("\n")
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# ensure include directories are only writable by 'owner'
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perl_inc.each do |path|
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describe directory(path.strip) do
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it { should_not be_writable.by('group') }
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it { should_not be_writable.by('other') }
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end
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end
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end
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An **advanced** but very useful |ruby| tip. In the previous example, I commented out the ``require 'pry'; binding.pry;`` line. If you remove the ``#`` prefix and run the control, the execution will stop at that line and give you a ``pry`` shell. Use that to troubleshoot, print variables, see methods available, etc. For the above example:
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.. code-block:: ruby
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[1] pry> perl_out.exit_status
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=> 0
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[2] pry> perl_out.stderr
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=> ""
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[3] pry> ls perl_out
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Inspec::Plugins::Resource#methods: inspect
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Inspec::Resources::Cmd#methods: command exist? exit_status result stderr stdout to_s
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Inspec::Plugins::ResourceCommon#methods: resource_skipped skip_resource
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Inspec::Resource::Registry::Command#methods: inspec
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instance variables: @__backend_runner__ @__resource_name__ @command @result
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[4] pry> perl_out.stdout.partition('@INC:').last.strip.split("\n")
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=> ["/Library/Perl/5.18/darwin-thread-multi-2level",
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" /Library/Perl/5.18",
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...REDACTED...
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[5] pry> exit # or abort
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You can use ``pry`` inside both the controls DSL and resources.
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Similarly, for dev and test, you can use ``inspec shell`` which is based on ``pry``, for example:
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.. code-block:: ruby
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$ inspec shell
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Welcome to the interactive InSpec Shell
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To find out how to use it, type: help
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inspec> command('ls /home/gordon/git/inspec/docs').stdout
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=> "ctl_inspec.rst\ndsl_inspec.rst\ndsl_resource.rst\n"
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inspec> command('ls').stdout.split("\n")
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=> ["ctl_inspec.rst", "dsl_inspec.rst", "dsl_resource.rst"]
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inspec> help command
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Name: command
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Description:
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Use the command InSpec audit resource to test an arbitrary command that is run on the system.
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Example:
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describe command('ls -al /') do
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it { should exist }
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its('stdout') { should match /bin/ }
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its('stderr') { should eq '' }
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its('exit_status') { should eq 0 }
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end
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.. |inspec| replace:: InSpec
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.. |chef compliance| replace:: Chef Compliance
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.. |ruby| replace:: Ruby
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.. |csv| replace:: CSV
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.. |json| replace:: JSON
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data/lib/resources/group.rb
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# encoding: utf-8
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# author: Christoph Hartmann
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# author: Dominik Richter
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# Usage:
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# describe group('root') do
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# it { should exist }
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# its('gid') { should eq 0 }
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# end
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#
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# deprecated has matcher
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# describe group('root') do
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# it { should have_gid 0 }
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# end
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module Inspec::Resources
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class Group < Inspec.resource(1)
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name 'group'
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desc 'Use the group InSpec audit resource to test groups on the system.'
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example "
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describe group('root') do
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it { should exist }
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its('gid') { should eq 0 }
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end
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"
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def initialize(groupname, domain = nil)
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@group = groupname.downcase
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@domain = domain
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@domain = @domain.downcase unless @domain.nil?
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@cache = nil
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# select group manager
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@group_provider = nil
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if inspec.os.unix?
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@group_provider = UnixGroup.new(inspec)
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elsif inspec.os.windows?
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@group_provider = WindowsGroup.new(inspec)
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else
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return skip_resource 'The `group` resource is not supported on your OS yet.'
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end
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end
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# verifies if a group exists
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def exists?
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# ensure that we found one group
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!group_info.nil? && group_info.size > 0
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end
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def gid
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return nil if group_info.nil? || group_info.size == 0
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# the default case should be one group
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return group_info[0][:gid] if group_info.size == 1
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# return array if we got multiple gids
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group_info.map { |grp| grp[:gid] }
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end
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# implements rspec has matcher, to be compatible with serverspec
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def has_gid?(compare_gid)
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gid == compare_gid
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end
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def local
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return nil if group_info.nil? || group_info.size == 0
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# the default case should be one group
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return group_info[0][:local] if group_info.size == 1
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# return array if we got multiple gids
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group_info.map { |grp| grp[:local] }
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end
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def to_s
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"Group #{@group}"
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end
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private
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def group_info
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return @cache if !@cache.nil?
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@cache = @group_provider.group_info(@group, @domain) if !@group_provider.nil?
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end
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end
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class GroupInfo
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attr_reader :inspec
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def initialize(inspec)
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@inspec = inspec
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end
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end
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# implements generic unix groups via /etc/group
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class UnixGroup < GroupInfo
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def group_info(group, _domain = nil)
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inspec.etc_group.where(name: group).entries.map { |grp|
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{
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name: grp['name'],
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gid: grp['gid'],
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}
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}
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end
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end
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class WindowsGroup < GroupInfo
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def group_info(compare_group, compare_domain = nil)
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cmd = inspec.command('Get-WmiObject Win32_Group | Select-Object -Property Caption, Domain, Name, SID, LocalAccount | ConvertTo-Json')
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# cannot rely on exit code for now, successful command returns exit code 1
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# return nil if cmd.exit_status != 0, try to parse json
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begin
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groups = JSON.parse(cmd.stdout)
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rescue JSON::ParserError => _e
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return nil
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end
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# ensure we have an array of groups
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groups = [groups] if !groups.is_a?(Array)
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# reduce list
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groups.each_with_object([]) do |grp, grp_collection|
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# map object
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grp_info = {
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name: grp['Name'],
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domain: grp['Domain'],
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caption: grp['Caption'],
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gid: nil,
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sid: grp['SID'],
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local: grp['LocalAccount'],
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}
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return grp_collection.push(grp_info) if grp_info[:name].casecmp(compare_group) == 0 && (compare_domain.nil? || grp_info[:domain].casecmp(compare_domain) == 0)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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