inspec 0.35.0 → 1.0.0.beta2
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/CHANGELOG.md +83 -2
- data/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/Rakefile +3 -55
- data/docs/README.md +20 -0
- data/docs/cli.rst +6 -0
- data/docs/dsl_inspec.md +245 -0
- data/docs/dsl_resource.md +93 -0
- data/docs/inspec_and_friends.md +102 -0
- data/docs/matchers.md +136 -0
- data/docs/plugin_kitchen_inspec.html.md +55 -0
- data/docs/profiles.md +271 -0
- data/docs/resources.rst +1 -1
- data/docs/shell.md +150 -0
- data/inspec.gemspec +1 -1
- data/lib/bundles/inspec-compliance/api.rb +28 -18
- data/lib/bundles/inspec-compliance/cli.rb +19 -27
- data/lib/fetchers/git.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/fetchers/local.rb +16 -1
- data/lib/fetchers/mock.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/fetchers/url.rb +40 -12
- data/lib/inspec/base_cli.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/inspec/cli.rb +6 -8
- data/lib/inspec/control_eval_context.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/inspec/dependencies/{vendor_index.rb → cache.rb} +5 -4
- data/lib/inspec/dependencies/dependency_set.rb +8 -14
- data/lib/inspec/dependencies/requirement.rb +10 -20
- data/lib/inspec/dependencies/resolver.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/inspec/dsl.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/inspec/fetcher.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/inspec/objects/test.rb +8 -2
- data/lib/inspec/plugins/fetcher.rb +11 -12
- data/lib/inspec/plugins/resource.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/inspec/profile.rb +60 -14
- data/lib/inspec/profile_context.rb +28 -7
- data/lib/inspec/resource.rb +17 -2
- data/lib/inspec/rspec_json_formatter.rb +80 -35
- data/lib/inspec/runner.rb +42 -18
- data/lib/inspec/shell.rb +5 -16
- data/lib/inspec/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/resources/apache_conf.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/resources/gem.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/resources/oneget.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/resources/os.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/resources/package.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/resources/pip.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/resources/ssl.rb +9 -11
- metadata +15 -15
- data/docs/dsl_inspec.rst +0 -259
- data/docs/dsl_resource.rst +0 -90
- data/docs/inspec_and_friends.rst +0 -85
- data/docs/matchers.rst +0 -137
- data/docs/profiles.rst +0 -169
- data/docs/readme.rst +0 -105
- data/docs/shell.rst +0 -130
- data/docs/template.rst +0 -51
data/docs/readme.rst
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=====================================================
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InSpec Documentation
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=====================================================
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InSpec a collection of resources and matchers to test the compliance of your nodes. This documentation provides an introduction to this mechanism and shows how to write custom tests.
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Introduction
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-----------------------------------------------------
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At first, we add our tests to the ``test`` folder. Each test file must end with ``_spec.rb``:
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.. code-block:: bash
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mkdir test
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touch test/example_spec.rb
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We add a control to this file, to check the ``/tmp`` path in our system:
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.. code-block:: ruby
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# encoding: utf-8
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control "cis-fs-2.1" do # A unique ID for this control
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impact 0.7 # The criticality, if this control fails.
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title "Create separate /tmp partition" # A human-readable title
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desc "An optional description..."
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tag mygroup: "tag" # A tag can be a simple value or
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tag "tag" # can have a more complex key/value pair.
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ref "name", url: "http://..." # A reference to a document, uri: is optional
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describe file('/tmp') do # The actual test
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it { should be_mounted }
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end
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end
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Let's add another spec for checking the SSH server configuration:
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.. code-block:: bash
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touch test/sshd_spec.rb
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It will contain:
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.. code-block:: ruby
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# encoding: utf-8
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# Skip all controls, if SSH doesn't exist on the system
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only_if do
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command('sshd').exist?
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end
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control "sshd-11" do
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impact 1.0
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title "Server: Set protocol version to SSHv2"
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desc "Set the SSH protocol version to 2. Don't use legacy
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insecure SSHv1 connections anymore."
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tag security: "openssh-server"
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ref "Document A-12"
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describe sshd_config do
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its('Protocol') { should eq('2') }
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end
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end
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control "sshd-7" do
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impact 1.0
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title "Server: Do not permit root-based login with password."
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desc "To reduce the potential to gain full privileges
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of a system in the course of an attack (by either misconfiguration
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or vulnerabilities), do not allow login as root with password"
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tag security: "openssh-server"
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ref "Document A-12"
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describe sshd_config do
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its('PermitRootLogin') { should match(/no|without-password/) }
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end
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end
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Now, we are ready to run the tests locally:
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bundle exec bin/inspec exec demo/test/example_spec.rb
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.. code-block:: bash
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# run tests individually
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$ inspec exec test/example_spec.rb
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$ inspec exec test/sshd_spec.rb
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# if you want to run all test located within the directory
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$ inspec exec ./test
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Stability Index
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-----------------------------------------------------
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Every available InSpec resource will indicate its stability. As InSpec matures, certain parts are more reliable than others. Brand new features are likely to be redesigned and marked as such.
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The stability indices are as follows:
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* ``Stability: Deprecated`` - This features will be removed in future versions, because its known for being problematic. Do not rely on it.
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* ``Stability: Experimental`` - New features may change or are removed in future versions
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* ``Stability: Stable`` - API is well established and proofed. Maintaining compatibility is a high priority
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* ``Stability: Locked`` - Only security and performance fixes are allowed
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data/docs/shell.rst
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InSpec Shell Usage
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The InSpec interactive shell is a pry based REPL that can be used to quickly run InSpec controls and tests without having to write it to a file. Its functionality is similar to ``chef shell`` - it provides a way to exercise the InSpec DSL, its resources, tests and plugins without having to create a profile or write a test file. See http://pryrepl.org/ for an introduction to what pry is and what it can do.
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Launching the shell
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If you are using InSpec from a platform-specific package (rpm, msi, etc.) or from a chef prepared shell in ChefDK, you can directly launch InSpec shell against your local machine using the following. See https://docs.chef.io/install_dk.html#set-system-ruby for details.
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ inspec shell
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$ inspec help shell # This will describe inspec shell usage
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If you wish to connect to a remote machine (called a target within InSpec), you can use the ``-t`` flag. We support connecting using ssh, WinRm and docker. If no target is provided, we implicitly support the "local" target - i.e. tests running on the current machine running InSpec. For an ssh connection, use ``-i`` for specifying ssh key files, and the ``--sudo*`` commands for requesting a privelege escalation after logging in. For a WinRM connection, use ``--path`` to change the login path, ``--ssl`` to use SSL for transport layer encryption.
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ inspec shell -t ssh://root@192.168.64.2:11022 # Login to remote machine using ssh as root.
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$ inspec shell -t ssh://user@hostname:1234 -i /path/to/user_key # Login to hostname on port 1234 as user using given ssh key.
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$ inspec shell -t winrm://UserName:Password@windowsmachine:1234 # Login to windowsmachine over WinRM as UserName.
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$ inspec shell -t docker://container_id # Login to a docker container.
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Using Ruby in InSpec shell
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-----------------------------------------------------
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Since InSpec shell is pry based, you may treat the shell as an interactive Ruby session. You may write Ruby expressions and evaluate them. Source high-lighting, automatic indentation and command history (using the up and down arrow keys) are available to make your experience more delightful. You can exit the shell using ``exit``.
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ inspec shell
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Welcome to the interactive InSpec Shell
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To find out how to use it, type: help
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inspec> 1 + 2
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=> 3
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inspec> exit
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Using InSpec DSL in InSpec shell
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InSpec shell will automatically evaluate the result of every command as if it were a test file. If you type in a Ruby command that is not an InSpec control or test, the shell will evaluate it as if it were a regular ruby command.
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Bare InSpec resources are instantiated and their help text is presented. You may also access the resource contents or other matchers that they define. Run ``help <resource>`` to get more help on using a particular resource or see the InSpec resources documentation online.
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ inspec shell
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Welcome to the interactive InSpec Shell
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To find out how to use it, type: help
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inspec> file('/Users/ksubramanian').directory?
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=> true
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inspec> os_env('HOME')
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=> Environment variable HOME
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inspec> os_env('HOME').content
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=> /Users/ksubramanian
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inspec> exit
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InSpec tests are immediately executed.
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inspec> describe file('/Users') # Empty test.
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Summary: 0 successful, 0 failures, 0 skipped
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inspec> describe file('/Users') do # Test with one check.
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inspec> it { should exist }
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inspec> end
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✔ File /Users should exist
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All tests in a control are immediately executed as well. If a control is redefined in the shell, the old control's tests are destroyed and replaced with the redefinition and the control is re-run.
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inspec> describe os_env('HOME') do
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inspec> its('content') { should eq '/Users/ksubramanian' }
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inspec> end
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inspec> end
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✔ my_control: Environment variable HOME content should eq "/Users/ksubramanian"
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Syntax errors are illegal tests are also detected and reported.
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inspec> end
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NameError: undefined local variable or method `thisisnonsense' for #<#<Class:0x007fd63b571f98>:0x007fd639825cc8>
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from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rspec-expectations-3.5.0/lib/rspec/matchers.rb:967:in `method_missing'
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inspec> control 'foo' do
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inspec> describe file('wut') do
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inspec> its('thismakesnosense') { should cmp 'fail' }
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inspec> end
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inspec> end
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Running a single InSpec command
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-----------------------------------------------------
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If you wish to run a single InSpec command and fetch its results, you may use the ``-c`` flag. This is similar to using ``bash -c``.
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{"version":"0.30.0","profiles":{"":{"supports":[],"controls":{"(generated from in_memory.rb:1 5aab65c33fb1f133d9244017958eef64)":{"title":null,"desc":null,"impact":0.5,"refs":[],"tags":{},"code":" rule = rule_class.new(id, profile_id, {}) do\n res = describe(*args, &block)\n end\n","source_location":{"ref":"/Users/ksubramanian/repo/chef/inspec/lib/inspec/profile_context.rb","line":184},"results":[{"status":"passed","code_desc":"File /Users/ksubramanian should exist","run_time":0.000747,"start_time":"2016-08-16 11:41:40 -0400"}]}},"groups":{"in_memory.rb":{"title":null,"controls":["(generated from in_memory.rb:1 5aab65c33fb1f133d9244017958eef64)"]}},"attributes":[]}},"other_checks":[],"summary":{"duration":0.001078,"example_count":1,"failure_count":0,"skip_count":0}}
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Use the ``resource_name`` audit resource to xxxxx.
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Syntax
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where
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* xxxxx
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This audit resource has the following matchers.
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The following examples show how to use this audit resource in a recipe.
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