inquery 0.0.1 → 0.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.travis.yml +0 -2
- data/README.md +11 -2
- data/RUBY_VERSION +1 -1
- data/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/doc/Inquery.html +38 -38
- data/doc/Inquery/Exceptions.html +38 -38
- data/doc/Inquery/Exceptions/Base.html +44 -43
- data/doc/Inquery/Exceptions/InvalidRelation.html +44 -43
- data/doc/Inquery/Exceptions/UnknownCallSignature.html +44 -43
- data/doc/Inquery/Mixins.html +38 -38
- data/doc/Inquery/Mixins/RelationValidation.html +70 -73
- data/doc/Inquery/Mixins/RelationValidation/ClassMethods.html +45 -47
- data/doc/Inquery/Mixins/SchemaValidation.html +47 -45
- data/doc/Inquery/Mixins/SchemaValidation/ClassMethods.html +41 -41
- data/doc/Inquery/Query.html +87 -105
- data/doc/Inquery/Query/Chainable.html +66 -73
- data/doc/_index.html +28 -31
- data/doc/class_list.html +24 -31
- data/doc/css/full_list.css +32 -31
- data/doc/css/style.css +244 -91
- data/doc/file.README.html +135 -143
- data/doc/file_list.html +26 -30
- data/doc/frames.html +7 -16
- data/doc/index.html +135 -143
- data/doc/js/app.js +106 -77
- data/doc/js/full_list.js +170 -135
- data/doc/method_list.html +98 -74
- data/doc/top-level-namespace.html +34 -36
- data/inquery.gemspec +44 -44
- metadata +7 -8
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<h1>Oops!</h1>
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— Documentation by YARD 0.
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— Documentation by YARD 0.9.9
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<div id="content"><div id='filecontents'><p><a href="https://travis-ci.org/sitrox/inquery"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/sitrox/inquery.svg?branch=master" alt="Build Status"></a>
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<a href="https://badge.fury.io/rb/inquery"><img src="https://badge.fury.io/rb/inquery.svg" alt="Gem Version"></a></p>
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<h1 id="label-Inquery">Inquery</h1>
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<h1>Inquery</h1>
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<p>A skeleton that allows extracting queries into atomic, reusable classes.</p>
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<h2
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<h2>Installation</h2>
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<p>To install the <strong>Inquery</strong> gem:</p>
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<pre class="code
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<pre class="code sh"><code class="sh">$ gem install inquery
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</code></pre>
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<p>To install it using <code>bundler</code> (recommended for any application),
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<p>To install it using <code>bundler</code> (recommended for any application), add it
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to your <code>Gemfile</code>:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_gem'>gem</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>inquery</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span>
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</code></pre>
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<h2
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<h2>Basic usage</h2>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>FetchUsersWithACar</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'>Inquery</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Query</span>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>FetchUsersWithACar</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery.html" title="Inquery (module)">Inquery</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Query</a></span></span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_schema'>schema</span><span class='lparen'>(</span>
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<span class='label'>color:</span> <span class='symbol'>:symbol</span>
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<span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='comment'># => [<User id: 1 ...]
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>Inquery offers its functionality trough two query base classes:
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<p>Inquery offers its functionality trough two query base classes: <span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Inquery::Query</a></span>
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and <span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query/Chainable.html" title="Inquery::Query::Chainable (class)">Inquery::Query::Chainable</a></span>. See the following sections for detailed
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explanations.</p>
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<h2
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<h2>Basic queries</h2>
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<p>Basic queries inherit from <span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Inquery::Query</a></span>. They receive an optional set
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<p>Basic queries inherit from <span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Inquery::Query</a></span>. They receive an optional set of
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parameters and commonly return a relation / AR result. An optional <code>process</code>
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method lets you perform additional result processing steps if needed (i.e.
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converting the result to a hash or similar).</p>
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<p>For this basic functionality, inherit from <span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Inquery::Query</a></span> and overwrite
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the <code>call</code> and optionally the <code>process</code> method:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>FetchRedCarsAsJson</span>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>FetchRedCarsAsJson</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery.html" title="Inquery (module)">Inquery</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Query</a></span></span>
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<span class='comment'># The `call` method must be overwritten for every query. It is usually called
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</span> <span class='comment'># via `run`.
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</span> <span class='kw'>def</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_call'>call</span>
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</span><span class='const'>FetchRedCarsAsJson</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_new'>new</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_params'>params</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span><span class='rbrace'>}</span><span class='rparen'>)</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_call'>call</span>
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</code></pre>
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<p>Note that it's perfectly fine for some queries to return
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any results.</p>
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<p>Note that it's perfectly fine for some queries to return <code>nil</code>, i.e. if they're
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writing queries that don't fetch any results.</p>
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<h2
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<h2>Chainable queries</h2>
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<p>Chainable queries are queries that input and output an Active Record
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<code>relation</code>:</p>
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<p>Chainable queries are queries that input and output an Active Record relation.
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You can access the given relation using the method <code>relation</code>:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>Queries</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>User</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>FetchActive</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'>Inquery</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Query</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Chainable</span>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>Queries</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>User</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>FetchActive</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery.html" title="Inquery (module)">Inquery</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Query</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query/Chainable.html" title="Inquery::Query::Chainable (class)">Chainable</a></span></span>
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<span class='kw'>def</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_call'>call</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_relation'>relation</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_where'>where</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>active:</span> <span class='int'>1</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='kw'>end</span>
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</code></pre>
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<p>Input and output relations may or may not be of the same AR class (i.e. you
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could pass a relation of <code>Group</code>s and receive back a relation of
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could pass a relation of <code>Group</code>s and receive back a relation of corresponding
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<code>User</code>s).</p>
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<h3
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<h3>Relation validation</h3>
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<p>Chainable queries allow you to further specify and validate the relation it
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receives. This is done using the static <code>relation</code> method:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>Queries</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>User</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>FetchActive</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'>Inquery</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Query</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Chainable</span>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>Queries</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>User</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>FetchActive</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery.html" title="Inquery (module)">Inquery</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Query</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query/Chainable.html" title="Inquery::Query::Chainable (class)">Chainable</a></span></span>
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<span class='comment'># This will raise an exception when passing a relation which does not
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</span> <span class='comment'># correspond to the `User` model.
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</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_relation'>relation</span> <span class='label'>class:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>User</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span>
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</code></pre>
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<p>The <code>relation</code> method accepts the following options:</p>
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<ul><li>
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<p><code>class</code></p>
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<ul>
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<li><p><code>class</code></p>
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<p>Allows to restrict the class (attribute <code>klass</code>) of the relation.
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Use <code>nil</code> to not perform any checks. The <code>class</code> attribute will also
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be taken to infer a default if no relation is given and you didn't
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specify any <code>default</code>.</p></li>
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<li><p><code>default</code></p>
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<p>This allows to specify a default relation that will be taken if no relation
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is given. This must be specified as a Proc returning the relation. Set this
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to <code>false</code> for no default. If this is set to <code>nil</code>,
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<p><code>fields</code></p>
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to <code>false</code> for no default. If this is set to <code>nil</code>, it will try to infer the
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default from the option <code>class</code> (if given).</p></li>
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<li><p><code>fields</code></p>
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<p>Allows to restrict the number of fields / values the relation must select.
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This is particularly useful if you're using the query as a subquery and
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</li><li>
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<p><code>default_select</code></p>
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This is particularly useful if you're using the query as a subquery and need
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it to return exactly one field. Use <code>nil</code> to not perform any checks.</p></li>
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<li><p><code>default_select</code></p>
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<p>If this is set to a symbol, the relation does not have any select fields
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specified (<code>select_values</code> is empty) and <code>fields</code> is > 0, it will
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automatically select the given field. This option defaults to <code>:id</code>. Use
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<span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>Queries</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>User</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>FetchActive</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery.html" title="Inquery (module)">Inquery</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Query</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query/Chainable.html" title="Inquery::Query::Chainable (class)">Chainable</a></span></span>
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<p>This approach allows to you use short and descriptive code like
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<p>In simple cases and all the examples above, we just extend the given relation
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>FetchUsersInGroup</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'>Inquery</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Query</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Chainable</span>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>FetchUsersInGroup</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery.html" title="Inquery (module)">Inquery</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Query</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query/Chainable.html" title="Inquery::Query::Chainable (class)">Chainable</a></span></span>
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purpose, Inquery provides the <code>schema</code> method witch integrates the
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schemas.</p>
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raised if the given params do not match the schema specified. See documentation
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='kw'>class</span> <span class='const'>SomeQueryClass</span> <span class='op'><</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery.html" title="Inquery (module)">Inquery</a></span></span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="Inquery/Query.html" title="Inquery::Query (class)">Query</a></span></span>
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perfectly integrated into any Rails application. It has proven to be a
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perfectly integrated into any Rails application. It has proven to be a winning
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concept to extract all complex queries into separate classes that are
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independently executable and testable.</p>
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<h3>Directory structure</h3>
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<p>While not enforced, it is encouraged to use the following structure for storing
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your query classes:</p>
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<li>Queries are further grouped by the model they return (and not the model
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they receive). For instance, a class fetching all active users could be
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located at <code>Queries::User::FetchActive</code> and would reside under
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<p>There are some key benefits to this approach:</p>
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they're easy to locate and it does not take much thought where to put and
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how to name new query classes.</li>
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queries, i.e. to check their naming for consistency.</li>
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<li>If you're using the same layout for your unit tests, it is absolutely
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query classes.</li>
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<h2>Contributors</h2>
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<p>Thanks to Jeroen Weeink for his insights regarding using query classes as scopes
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in his <a href="http://craftingruby.com/posts/2015/06/29/query-objects-through-scopes.html">blog post</a>.
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And special thanks to <a href="http://www.subgit.com/">SubGit</a> for their great open source licensing.</p>
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<h2>Copyright</h2>
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<p>Copyright (c) 2017 Sitrox. See <code>LICENSE</code> for further details.</p>
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