infoboxer 0.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.dokaz +1 -0
- data/.yardopts +1 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +22 -0
- data/Parsing.md +33 -0
- data/README.md +115 -0
- data/examples/output/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/examples/pages/argentina.wiki +808 -0
- data/examples/to_text.rb +8 -0
- data/examples/tree.rb +8 -0
- data/infoboxer.gemspec +43 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer.rb +196 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/core_ext.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/definitions/en.wikipedia.org.rb +355 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/media_wiki.rb +162 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/media_wiki/page.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/media_wiki/traits.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/navigation.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/navigation/lookup.rb +216 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/navigation/sections.rb +179 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/navigation/selector.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/navigation/shortcuts.rb +165 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/parser.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/parser/context.rb +165 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/parser/html.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/parser/image.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/parser/inline.rb +142 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/parser/paragraphs.rb +66 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/parser/table.rb +132 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/parser/template.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/parser/util.rb +73 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/templates.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/templates/base.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/templates/set.rb +72 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/compound.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/document.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/html.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/image.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/inline.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/list.rb +160 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/node.rb +181 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/nodes.rb +185 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/paragraphs.rb +122 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/ref.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/table.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/template.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/text.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/tree/wikilink.rb +83 -0
- data/lib/infoboxer/version.rb +4 -0
- data/profile/out/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/profile/pages/argentina.txt +808 -0
- data/profile/pages/canada.wiki +544 -0
- data/profile/pages/ukraine.wiki +1006 -0
- data/profile/pages/usa.wiki +843 -0
- data/regression/pages/canada.wiki +544 -0
- data/regression/pages/chiang_mai.wiki +2615 -0
- data/regression/pages/south_america.wiki +640 -0
- data/regression/pages/ukraine.wiki +1006 -0
- data/regression/pages/usa.wiki +843 -0
- metadata +272 -0
data/examples/to_text.rb
ADDED
data/examples/tree.rb
ADDED
data/infoboxer.gemspec
ADDED
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require './lib/infoboxer/version'
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = 'infoboxer'
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s.version = Infoboxer::VERSION
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s.authors = ['Victor Shepelev']
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s.email = 'zverok.offline@gmail.com'
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s.homepage = 'https://github.com/zverok/infoboxer'
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s.summary = 'MediaWiki client and parser, targeting information extraction.'
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s.description = <<-EOF
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Infoboxer is library targeting use of Wikipedia (or any other
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MediaWiki-based wiki) as a rich powerful data source.
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EOF
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s.licenses = ['MIT']
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s.files = `git ls-files`.split($RS).reject do |file|
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file =~ /^(?:
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spec\/.*
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|Gemfile
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|Rakefile
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|\.rspec
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|\.gitignore
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|\.rubocop.yml
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)$/x
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end
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s.require_paths = ["lib"]
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s.add_dependency 'htmlentities'
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s.add_dependency 'procme'
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s.add_dependency 'rest-client'
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s.add_dependency 'addressable'
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s.add_dependency 'terminal-table'
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s.add_dependency 'backports'
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s.add_development_dependency 'rake'
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s.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3'
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s.add_development_dependency 'rspec-its', '~> 1'
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s.add_development_dependency 'ruby-prof'
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s.add_development_dependency 'vcr'
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s.add_development_dependency 'webmock'
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end
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data/lib/infoboxer.rb
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# encoding: utf-8
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require 'procme'
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require 'backports/2.1.0/array/to_h'
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#require 'backports/2.2.0/object/itself' Y U NO???
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# Main client module for entire infoboxer functionality. If you're lucky,
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# there's no other classes/modules you need to instantiate or call
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# directly. You just do:
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#
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# ```ruby
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# Infoboxer.wp.get('List of radio telescopes')
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# # or
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# Infoboxer.wikiquote.get('Vonnegut')
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# ```
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# ...and have fully navigable Wiki information.
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#
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# Please read [wiki](http://github.com/molybdenum-99/infoboxer/wiki)
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# for extensive [showcases](https://github.com/molybdenum-99/infoboxer/wiki/Showcase)
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# and usage recommendations.
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#
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# Here's main components list, which also can serve as a TOC for
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# Infoboxer's functionality (we suggest to read their docs in this order):
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#
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# * {Tree} -- nodes, of which Wikipedia AST is consisting; you'll be
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# interested in basic {Tree::Node} functionality, as well as node
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# classes list (which is useful for navigation);
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# * {Navigation} -- how to navigate the tree you have, basic way
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# (children, parents, siblings) and hi-level shortcuts way (like
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# all unnumbered list items in second level-3 section);
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# * {Templates} -- the most advanced data extraction from wikipedia definitely
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# needs your undestanding of this (rather complicated) topic.
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#
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# You also may be interested in (though may be never need to use them directly):
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#
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# * {MediaWiki} client class;
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# * {Parser} -- which, you know, parses.
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#
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module Infoboxer
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private # hiding constants from YARD
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WIKIA_API_URL = 'http://%s.wikia.com/api.php'
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WIKIMEDIA_PROJECTS = {
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wikipedia: 'wikipedia.org',
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wikivoyage: 'wikivoyage.org',
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wikiquote: 'wikiquote.org',
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wiktionary: 'wiktionary.org',
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wikibooks: 'wikibooks.org',
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wikinews: 'wikinews.org',
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wikiversity: 'wikiversity.org',
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wikisource: 'wikisource.org'
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}
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WIKIMEDIA_COMMONS = {
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commons: 'commons.wikimedia.org',
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species: 'species.wikimedia.org',
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}
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class << self
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# Default method for creating MediaWiki API client.
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#
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# @param api_url should be URL of api.php for your MediaWiki
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# @param options list of options.
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# The only recognized option for now, though, is
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# * `:user_agent` (also aliased as `:ua`) -- custom User-Agent header.
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# @return [MediaWiki] an instance of API client, which you can
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# further use like this:
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#
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# ```ruby
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# Infoboxer.wiki('some_url').get('Some page title')
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# ```
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def wiki(api_url, options = {})
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MediaWiki.new(api_url, options || {})
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end
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# @!method wikipedia(lang = 'en', options = {})
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# Shortcut for creating Wikipedia client.
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#
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# @param lang two-character code for language version
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# @param options (see #wiki for list of options)
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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# @!method commons(options = {})
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# Shortcut for creating [WikiMedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/) client.
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#
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# @param options (see #wiki for list of options)
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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# @!method wikibooks(lang = 'en', options = {})
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# Shortcut for creating [Wikibooks](https://en.wikibooks.org/) client.
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# See {wikipedia} for params explanation.
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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# @!method wikiquote(lang = 'en', options = {})
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# Shortcut for creating [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/) client.
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# See {wikipedia} for params explanation.
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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# @!method wikiversity(lang = 'en', options = {})
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# Shortcut for creating [Wikiversity](https://en.wikiversity.org/) client.
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# See {wikipedia} for params explanation.
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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# @!method wikisource(lang = 'en', options = {})
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# Shortcut for creating [Wikisource](https://en.wikisource.org/) client.
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# See {wikipedia} for params explanation.
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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# @!method wikivoyage(lang = 'en', options = {})
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# Shortcut for creating [Wikivoyage](http://wikivoyage.org) client.
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# See {wikipedia} for params explanation.
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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# @!method wikinews(lang = 'en', options = {})
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# Shortcut for creating [Wikinews](https://en.wikinews.org/) client.
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# See {wikipedia} for params explanation.
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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# @!method species(options = {})
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# Shortcut for creating [Wikispecies](https://species.wikimedia.org/) client.
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#
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# @param options (see #wiki for list of options)
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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# @!method wiktionary(lang = 'en', options = {})
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# Shortcut for creating [Wiktionary](https://en.wiktionary.org/) client.
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# See {wikipedia} for params explanation.
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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WIKIMEDIA_PROJECTS.each do |name, domain|
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define_method name do |lang = 'en', options = {}|
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if lang.is_a?(Hash)
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lang, options = 'en', lang
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end
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wiki("http://#{lang}.#{domain}/w/api.php", options)
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end
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end
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alias_method :wp, :wikipedia
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WIKIMEDIA_COMMONS.each do |name, domain|
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define_method name do |options = {}|
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wiki("http://#{domain}/w/api.php", options)
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end
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end
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# Performs request to wikia.com wikis.
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#
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# @overload wikia(*domains)
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# @param *domains list of domains to merge, like this:
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#
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# ```ruby
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# Infoboxer.wikia('tardis') # looks at tardis.wikia.com
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# Infoboxer.wikia('tardis', 'ru') # looks in Russian version, ru.tardis.wikia.com
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# ```
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# If you are surprised by "reversing" list of subdomains, think of
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# it as of chain of refinements (looking in "tardis" wiki, its "ru"
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# version, specifically).
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#
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# @overload wikia(*domains, options)
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# @param *domains same as above
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# @param options just last of params, if it is hash
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# (see {wiki} for list of options)
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#
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# @return [MediaWiki]
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def wikia(*domains)
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options = domains.last.is_a?(Hash) ? domains.pop : {}
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wiki(WIKIA_API_URL % domains.reverse.join('.'), options)
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end
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# Sets user agent string globally. Default user agent is
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# {MediaWiki::UA}.
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#
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# User agent can also be rewriten as an option to {wiki} method (and
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# its shortcuts like {wikipedia}), or by using {MediaWiki#initialize}
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# explicitly.
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#
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def user_agent=(ua)
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MediaWiki.user_agent = ua
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end
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end
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end
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require_relative 'infoboxer/version'
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require_relative 'infoboxer/core_ext'
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require_relative 'infoboxer/tree'
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require_relative 'infoboxer/parser'
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require_relative 'infoboxer/navigation'
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require_relative 'infoboxer/templates'
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require_relative 'infoboxer/media_wiki'
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require_relative 'infoboxer/definitions/en.wikipedia.org'
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# encoding: utf-8
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module Infoboxer
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MediaWiki::Traits.for('en.wikipedia.org') do
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templates do
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# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_character-substitution_templates
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Extracted semi-automatically
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# TODO: fully automatical extraction
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literal(
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'&',
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';',
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'=',
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'?',
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'—',
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'1/2',
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'1/3',
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'1/4',
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'2/3',
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'3/4',
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)
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replace(
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'!!' => '||',
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'!(' => '[',
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'!((' => '[[',
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'!-' => '|-',
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'!:' => ':',
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'&' => '&',
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"'" => " '",
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"''" => '″',
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"'s" => "'s",
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'(' => '{',
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'((' => '{{',
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'(((' => '{{{',
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')' => '}',
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')!' => ']',
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'))' => '}}',
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'))!' => ']]',
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')))' => '}}}',
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'Asterisk' => '*',
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'Colon' => ':',
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'Em dash' => '—',
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'Gc' => "†",
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'Ibeam' => 'I',
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'Long dash' => ' ——— ',
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'Nbhyph' => '‑',
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'Number sign' => '#',
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'Shy' => '', # soft hyphen
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'Single space' => "' ",
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'Space single' => " '",
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'Spaced ndash' => ' – ',
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'Square bracket close' => ']',
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'Square bracket open' => '[',
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'Zwsp' => '',
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'\\' => ' / ',
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'`' => "'",
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'·' => ' · ',
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'‘' => '‘',
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'•' => ' • ',
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)
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# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Line-handling_templates
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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replace(
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'-' => "\n",
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'Break' => "\n", # FIXME: in fact, break has optional parameter "how many breaks"
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'Crlf' => "\n", # FIXME: in fact, alias for break, should have DSL syntax for it!
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'Crlf2' => "\n",
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)
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show(
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'Allow wrap',
|
72
|
+
'Nowrap',
|
73
|
+
'j', 'nobr', 'nobreak', # aliases for Nowrap
|
74
|
+
'nowraplinks',
|
75
|
+
)
|
76
|
+
# inflow_template('Normalwraplink') # TODO: tricky
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:List_formatting_and_function_templates
|
79
|
+
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
80
|
+
# NB: it's enough for most cases to have all list-representing templates
|
81
|
+
# just navigable inside and rendered as space-separated list of entries
|
82
|
+
show(
|
83
|
+
'Br separated entries',
|
84
|
+
'Bulleted list',
|
85
|
+
'Collapsible list',
|
86
|
+
'Comma separated entries',
|
87
|
+
'Hlist',
|
88
|
+
'Flatlist',
|
89
|
+
'Flowlist',
|
90
|
+
'Pagelist',
|
91
|
+
'Ordered list',
|
92
|
+
'Plainlist',
|
93
|
+
'Space separated entries',
|
94
|
+
'Toolbar',
|
95
|
+
)
|
96
|
+
|
97
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_XHTML_tag-replacing_templates
|
98
|
+
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
99
|
+
|
100
|
+
show(
|
101
|
+
# Font size
|
102
|
+
'Small',
|
103
|
+
'Smaller',
|
104
|
+
'Midsize',
|
105
|
+
'Larger',
|
106
|
+
'Big',
|
107
|
+
'Large',
|
108
|
+
'Huge',
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
# Align
|
111
|
+
'left',
|
112
|
+
'Center',
|
113
|
+
'Right',
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
# Simple style
|
116
|
+
'Em',
|
117
|
+
'Kbd',
|
118
|
+
'Var',
|
119
|
+
'Varserif',
|
120
|
+
'Samp',
|
121
|
+
'Strikethrough',
|
122
|
+
'Strong',
|
123
|
+
'Sub',
|
124
|
+
'Sup',
|
125
|
+
'Underline',
|
126
|
+
|
127
|
+
# FIXME: should do something wiser
|
128
|
+
'Pre',
|
129
|
+
'Pre2',
|
130
|
+
'Code'
|
131
|
+
)
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
template 'Abbr' do
|
134
|
+
def children
|
135
|
+
fetch('1')
|
136
|
+
end
|
137
|
+
end
|
138
|
+
# TODO: has aliases: {{Define}}, {{Explain}}, {{Tooltip}}
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
template 'Align' do
|
141
|
+
def children
|
142
|
+
fetch('2')
|
143
|
+
end
|
144
|
+
end
|
145
|
+
|
146
|
+
template 'Dfn' do
|
147
|
+
def children
|
148
|
+
fetch('1')
|
149
|
+
end
|
150
|
+
end
|
151
|
+
|
152
|
+
template 'Resize' do
|
153
|
+
def children
|
154
|
+
unnamed_variables.count < 2 ? fetch('1') : fetch('2')
|
155
|
+
end
|
156
|
+
end
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
template 'Font' do
|
159
|
+
def children
|
160
|
+
res = fetch('text')
|
161
|
+
res.empty? ? fetch('1') : res
|
162
|
+
end
|
163
|
+
end
|
164
|
+
|
165
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Text_color_templates
|
166
|
+
show(
|
167
|
+
'white', 'silver (color)', 'gray', 'black', 'pink', 'red', 'darkred',
|
168
|
+
'maroon', 'brown', 'orange (color)', 'gold (color)', 'yellow', 'olive',
|
169
|
+
'lime', 'green', 'aqua (color)', 'cyan', 'teal', 'blue', 'navy (color)',
|
170
|
+
'purple', 'fuchsia', 'magenta'
|
171
|
+
)
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
# Some most popular templates, without categorical splitting
|
174
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/Templates_transcluded_on_the_most_pages
|
175
|
+
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
176
|
+
# Currently scanned by eyes up to 250-th line, which is used in 130549 articles, according to the
|
177
|
+
# page - which, though, is dramatically outdated.
|
178
|
+
|
179
|
+
template 'Stub', match: /-stub$/ do
|
180
|
+
def stub?
|
181
|
+
true
|
182
|
+
end
|
183
|
+
end
|
184
|
+
|
185
|
+
template 'Infobox', match: /^Infobox/i do
|
186
|
+
def infobox?
|
187
|
+
true
|
188
|
+
end
|
189
|
+
end
|
190
|
+
|
191
|
+
template 'Coord' do
|
192
|
+
def model
|
193
|
+
@model ||= begin
|
194
|
+
npos = lookup_children(text: /^N|S$/).first.index rescue nil
|
195
|
+
case npos
|
196
|
+
when 1
|
197
|
+
:decimal
|
198
|
+
when 2
|
199
|
+
:min
|
200
|
+
when 3
|
201
|
+
:sec
|
202
|
+
else
|
203
|
+
:decimal_sign
|
204
|
+
end
|
205
|
+
end
|
206
|
+
end
|
207
|
+
|
208
|
+
def lat
|
209
|
+
case model
|
210
|
+
when :decimal
|
211
|
+
'%s°%s′%s' % fetch('1', '2').map(&:text)
|
212
|
+
when :decimal_sign
|
213
|
+
fetch('1').text
|
214
|
+
when :min
|
215
|
+
'%s°%s′%s' % fetch('1', '2', '3').map(&:text)
|
216
|
+
when :sec
|
217
|
+
'%s°%s′%s″%s' % fetch('1', '2', '3', '4').map(&:text)
|
218
|
+
end
|
219
|
+
end
|
220
|
+
|
221
|
+
def lng
|
222
|
+
case model
|
223
|
+
when :decimal, :decimal_sign
|
224
|
+
fetch('1').text
|
225
|
+
when :min
|
226
|
+
'%s°%s′%s' % fetch('1', '2', '3').map(&:text)
|
227
|
+
when :sec
|
228
|
+
'%s°%s′%s″%s' % fetch('1', '2', '3', '4').map(&:text)
|
229
|
+
end
|
230
|
+
end
|
231
|
+
end
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
template 'Convert' do
|
234
|
+
def value1
|
235
|
+
fetch('1').text
|
236
|
+
end
|
237
|
+
|
238
|
+
ALLOW_BETWEEN = ['-;', '–',
|
239
|
+
'and', '&', 'and(-)', ', and',
|
240
|
+
'or', ', or',
|
241
|
+
'to', 'to(-)', 'to about',
|
242
|
+
'+/-', '±', '+',
|
243
|
+
'by', 'x', '×', 'x',
|
244
|
+
]
|
245
|
+
|
246
|
+
def between
|
247
|
+
ALLOW_BETWEEN.include?(fetch('2').text) ? fetch('2').text : nil
|
248
|
+
end
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
def value2
|
251
|
+
between ? fetch('3').text : nil
|
252
|
+
end
|
253
|
+
|
254
|
+
def measure_from
|
255
|
+
between ? fetch('4').text : fetch('2').text
|
256
|
+
end
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
def measure_to
|
259
|
+
between ? fetch('5').text : fetch('3').text
|
260
|
+
end
|
261
|
+
|
262
|
+
def text
|
263
|
+
[value1, between, value2, measure_from].compact.join(' ')
|
264
|
+
end
|
265
|
+
end
|
266
|
+
|
267
|
+
template 'Age' do
|
268
|
+
def from
|
269
|
+
fetch_date('1', '2', '3')
|
270
|
+
end
|
271
|
+
|
272
|
+
def to
|
273
|
+
fetch_date('4', '5', '6') || Date.today
|
274
|
+
end
|
275
|
+
|
276
|
+
def value
|
277
|
+
(to - from).to_i / 365 # FIXME: obviously
|
278
|
+
end
|
279
|
+
|
280
|
+
def text
|
281
|
+
"#{value} years"
|
282
|
+
end
|
283
|
+
end
|
284
|
+
|
285
|
+
template 'Birth date and age' do
|
286
|
+
def date
|
287
|
+
fetch_date('1', '2', '3')
|
288
|
+
end
|
289
|
+
|
290
|
+
def text
|
291
|
+
date.to_s
|
292
|
+
end
|
293
|
+
end
|
294
|
+
# TODO: aliased as bda
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
template 'Birth date' do
|
297
|
+
def date
|
298
|
+
fetch_date('1', '2', '3')
|
299
|
+
end
|
300
|
+
|
301
|
+
def text
|
302
|
+
date.to_s
|
303
|
+
end
|
304
|
+
end
|
305
|
+
# TODO: aliased as dob
|
306
|
+
|
307
|
+
template 'Time ago' do
|
308
|
+
def text
|
309
|
+
str = fetch('1').text
|
310
|
+
begin
|
311
|
+
date = Date.parse(str)
|
312
|
+
"#{(Date.today - date).to_i} days ago" # not trying complext time_distance_in_words formatting here
|
313
|
+
rescue ArgumentError
|
314
|
+
str
|
315
|
+
end
|
316
|
+
end
|
317
|
+
end
|
318
|
+
|
319
|
+
template 'Flagcountry' do # very popular instead of country name
|
320
|
+
def children
|
321
|
+
fetch('1')
|
322
|
+
end
|
323
|
+
end
|
324
|
+
|
325
|
+
template 'Flag' do # very popular instead of country name
|
326
|
+
def children
|
327
|
+
fetch('1')
|
328
|
+
end
|
329
|
+
end
|
330
|
+
|
331
|
+
show 'Plural'
|
332
|
+
|
333
|
+
template 'URL' do
|
334
|
+
def children
|
335
|
+
unnamed_variables.count > 1 ? fetch('2') : fetch('1')
|
336
|
+
end
|
337
|
+
end
|
338
|
+
|
339
|
+
# TODO: extremely popular:
|
340
|
+
# Str left - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates
|
341
|
+
# Rnd - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematical_function_templates
|
342
|
+
|
343
|
+
# TODO: useful categories
|
344
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Date_mathematics_templates
|
345
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematical_function_templates
|
346
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_formatting_and_function_templates
|
347
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Semantic_markup_templates
|
348
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Quotation_templates
|
349
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Typing-aid_templates
|
350
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Inline_spacing_templates
|
351
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sorting_templates
|
352
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/Templates_transcluded_on_the_most_pages
|
353
|
+
end
|
354
|
+
end
|
355
|
+
end
|