immunio 1.2.1 → 2.0.2

data/lua-hooks/ext/lpeg/lpcap.h

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lpcap.h,v 1.3 2016/09/13 17:45:58 roberto Exp $
-*/
-
-#if !defined(lpcap_h)
-#define lpcap_h
-
-
-#include "lptypes.h"
-
-
-/* kinds of captures */
-typedef enum CapKind {
-  Cclose,  /* not used in trees */
-  Cposition,
-  Cconst,  /* ktable[key] is Lua constant */
-  Cbackref,  /* ktable[key] is "name" of group to get capture */
-  Carg,  /* 'key' is arg's number */
-  Csimple,  /* next node is pattern */
-  Ctable,  /* next node is pattern */
-  Cfunction,  /* ktable[key] is function; next node is pattern */
-  Cquery,  /* ktable[key] is table; next node is pattern */
-  Cstring,  /* ktable[key] is string; next node is pattern */
-  Cnum,  /* numbered capture; 'key' is number of value to return */
-  Csubst,  /* substitution capture; next node is pattern */
-  Cfold,  /* ktable[key] is function; next node is pattern */
-  Cruntime,  /* not used in trees (is uses another type for tree) */
-  Cgroup  /* ktable[key] is group's "name" */
-} CapKind;
-
-
-typedef struct Capture {
-  const char *s;  /* subject position */
-  unsigned short idx;  /* extra info (group name, arg index, etc.) */
-  byte kind;  /* kind of capture */
-  byte siz;  /* size of full capture + 1 (0 = not a full capture) */
-} Capture;
-
-
-typedef struct CapState {
-  Capture *cap;  /* current capture */
-  Capture *ocap;  /* (original) capture list */
-  lua_State *L;
-  int ptop;  /* index of last argument to 'match' */
-  const char *s;  /* original string */
-  int valuecached;  /* value stored in cache slot */
-} CapState;
-
-
-int runtimecap (CapState *cs, Capture *close, const char *s, int *rem);
-int getcaptures (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *r, int ptop);
-int finddyncap (Capture *cap, Capture *last);
-
-#endif
-
-

data/lua-hooks/ext/lpeg/lpcode.c

@@ -1,1014 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** $Id: lpcode.c,v 1.24 2016/09/15 17:46:13 roberto Exp $
-** Copyright 2007, Lua.org & PUC-Rio  (see 'lpeg.html' for license)
-*/
-
-#include <limits.h>
-
-
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "lauxlib.h"
-
-#include "lptypes.h"
-#include "lpcode.h"
-
-
-/* signals a "no-instruction */
-#define NOINST		-1
-
-
-
-static const Charset fullset_ =
-  {{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
-    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
-    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
-    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}};
-
-static const Charset *fullset = &fullset_;
-
-/*
-** {======================================================
-** Analysis and some optimizations
-** =======================================================
-*/
-
-/*
-** Check whether a charset is empty (returns IFail), singleton (IChar),
-** full (IAny), or none of those (ISet). When singleton, '*c' returns
-** which character it is. (When generic set, the set was the input,
-** so there is no need to return it.)
-*/
-static Opcode charsettype (const byte *cs, int *c) {
-  int count = 0;  /* number of characters in the set */
-  int i;
-  int candidate = -1;  /* candidate position for the singleton char */
-  for (i = 0; i < CHARSETSIZE; i++) {  /* for each byte */
-    int b = cs[i];
-    if (b == 0) {  /* is byte empty? */
-      if (count > 1)  /* was set neither empty nor singleton? */
-        return ISet;  /* neither full nor empty nor singleton */
-      /* else set is still empty or singleton */
-    }
-    else if (b == 0xFF) {  /* is byte full? */
-      if (count < (i * BITSPERCHAR))  /* was set not full? */
-        return ISet;  /* neither full nor empty nor singleton */
-      else count += BITSPERCHAR;  /* set is still full */
-    }
-    else if ((b & (b - 1)) == 0) {  /* has byte only one bit? */
-      if (count > 0)  /* was set not empty? */
-        return ISet;  /* neither full nor empty nor singleton */
-      else {  /* set has only one char till now; track it */
-        count++;
-        candidate = i;
-      }
-    }
-    else return ISet;  /* byte is neither empty, full, nor singleton */
-  }
-  switch (count) {
-    case 0: return IFail;  /* empty set */
-    case 1: {  /* singleton; find character bit inside byte */
-      int b = cs[candidate];
-      *c = candidate * BITSPERCHAR;
-      if ((b & 0xF0) != 0) { *c += 4; b >>= 4; }
-      if ((b & 0x0C) != 0) { *c += 2; b >>= 2; }
-      if ((b & 0x02) != 0) { *c += 1; }
-      return IChar;
-    }
-    default: {
-       assert(count == CHARSETSIZE * BITSPERCHAR);  /* full set */
-       return IAny;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** A few basic operations on Charsets
-*/
-static void cs_complement (Charset *cs) {
-  loopset(i, cs->cs[i] = ~cs->cs[i]);
-}
-
-static int cs_equal (const byte *cs1, const byte *cs2) {
-  loopset(i, if (cs1[i] != cs2[i]) return 0);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-static int cs_disjoint (const Charset *cs1, const Charset *cs2) {
-  loopset(i, if ((cs1->cs[i] & cs2->cs[i]) != 0) return 0;)
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** If 'tree' is a 'char' pattern (TSet, TChar, TAny), convert it into a
-** charset and return 1; else return 0.
-*/
-int tocharset (TTree *tree, Charset *cs) {
-  switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TSet: {  /* copy set */
-      loopset(i, cs->cs[i] = treebuffer(tree)[i]);
-      return 1;
-    }
-    case TChar: {  /* only one char */
-      assert(0 <= tree->u.n && tree->u.n <= UCHAR_MAX);
-      loopset(i, cs->cs[i] = 0);  /* erase all chars */
-      setchar(cs->cs, tree->u.n);  /* add that one */
-      return 1;
-    }
-    case TAny: {
-      loopset(i, cs->cs[i] = 0xFF);  /* add all characters to the set */
-      return 1;
-    }
-    default: return 0;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Visit a TCall node taking care to stop recursion. If node not yet
-** visited, return 'f(sib2(tree))', otherwise return 'def' (default
-** value)
-*/
-static int callrecursive (TTree *tree, int f (TTree *t), int def) {
-  int key = tree->key;
-  assert(tree->tag == TCall);
-  assert(sib2(tree)->tag == TRule);
-  if (key == 0)  /* node already visited? */
-    return def;  /* return default value */
-  else {  /* first visit */
-    int result;
-    tree->key = 0;  /* mark call as already visited */
-    result = f(sib2(tree));  /* go to called rule */
-    tree->key = key;  /* restore tree */
-    return result;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Check whether a pattern tree has captures
-*/
-int hascaptures (TTree *tree) {
- tailcall:
-  switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TCapture: case TRunTime:
-      return 1;
-    case TCall:
-      return callrecursive(tree, hascaptures, 0);
-    case TRule:  /* do not follow siblings */
-      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TOpenCall: assert(0);
-    default: {
-      switch (numsiblings[tree->tag]) {
-        case 1:  /* return hascaptures(sib1(tree)); */
-          tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-        case 2:
-          if (hascaptures(sib1(tree)))
-            return 1;
-          /* else return hascaptures(sib2(tree)); */
-          tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
-        default: assert(numsiblings[tree->tag] == 0); return 0;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Checks how a pattern behaves regarding the empty string,
-** in one of two different ways:
-** A pattern is *nullable* if it can match without consuming any character;
-** A pattern is *nofail* if it never fails for any string
-** (including the empty string).
-** The difference is only for predicates and run-time captures;
-** for other patterns, the two properties are equivalent.
-** (With predicates, &'a' is nullable but not nofail. Of course,
-** nofail => nullable.)
-** These functions are all convervative in the following way:
-**    p is nullable => nullable(p)
-**    nofail(p) => p cannot fail
-** The function assumes that TOpenCall is not nullable;
-** this will be checked again when the grammar is fixed.
-** Run-time captures can do whatever they want, so the result
-** is conservative.
-*/
-int checkaux (TTree *tree, int pred) {
- tailcall:
-  switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny:
-    case TFalse: case TOpenCall:
-      return 0;  /* not nullable */
-    case TRep: case TTrue:
-      return 1;  /* no fail */
-    case TNot: case TBehind:  /* can match empty, but can fail */
-      if (pred == PEnofail) return 0;
-      else return 1;  /* PEnullable */
-    case TAnd:  /* can match empty; fail iff body does */
-      if (pred == PEnullable) return 1;
-      /* else return checkaux(sib1(tree), pred); */
-      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TRunTime:  /* can fail; match empty iff body does */
-      if (pred == PEnofail) return 0;
-      /* else return checkaux(sib1(tree), pred); */
-      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TSeq:
-      if (!checkaux(sib1(tree), pred)) return 0;
-      /* else return checkaux(sib2(tree), pred); */
-      tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TChoice:
-      if (checkaux(sib2(tree), pred)) return 1;
-      /* else return checkaux(sib1(tree), pred); */
-      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TCapture: case TGrammar: case TRule:
-      /* return checkaux(sib1(tree), pred); */
-      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TCall:  /* return checkaux(sib2(tree), pred); */
-      tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
-    default: assert(0); return 0;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** number of characters to match a pattern (or -1 if variable)
-*/
-int fixedlen (TTree *tree) {
-  int len = 0;  /* to accumulate in tail calls */
- tailcall:
-  switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny:
-      return len + 1;
-    case TFalse: case TTrue: case TNot: case TAnd: case TBehind:
-      return len;
-    case TRep: case TRunTime: case TOpenCall:
-      return -1;
-    case TCapture: case TRule: case TGrammar:
-      /* return fixedlen(sib1(tree)); */
-      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TCall: {
-      int n1 = callrecursive(tree, fixedlen, -1);
-      if (n1 < 0)
-        return -1;
-      else
-        return len + n1;
-    }
-    case TSeq: {
-      int n1 = fixedlen(sib1(tree));
-      if (n1 < 0)
-        return -1;
-      /* else return fixedlen(sib2(tree)) + len; */
-      len += n1; tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
-    }
-    case TChoice: {
-      int n1 = fixedlen(sib1(tree));
-      int n2 = fixedlen(sib2(tree));
-      if (n1 != n2 || n1 < 0)
-        return -1;
-      else
-        return len + n1;
-    }
-    default: assert(0); return 0;
-  };
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Computes the 'first set' of a pattern.
-** The result is a conservative aproximation:
-**   match p ax -> x (for some x) ==> a belongs to first(p)
-** or
-**   a not in first(p) ==> match p ax -> fail (for all x)
-**
-** The set 'follow' is the first set of what follows the
-** pattern (full set if nothing follows it).
-**
-** The function returns 0 when this resulting set can be used for
-** test instructions that avoid the pattern altogether.
-** A non-zero return can happen for two reasons:
-** 1) match p '' -> ''            ==> return has bit 1 set
-** (tests cannot be used because they would always fail for an empty input);
-** 2) there is a match-time capture ==> return has bit 2 set
-** (optimizations should not bypass match-time captures).
-*/
-static int getfirst (TTree *tree, const Charset *follow, Charset *firstset) {
- tailcall:
-  switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny: {
-      tocharset(tree, firstset);
-      return 0;
-    }
-    case TTrue: {
-      loopset(i, firstset->cs[i] = follow->cs[i]);
-      return 1;  /* accepts the empty string */
-    }
-    case TFalse: {
-      loopset(i, firstset->cs[i] = 0);
-      return 0;
-    }
-    case TChoice: {
-      Charset csaux;
-      int e1 = getfirst(sib1(tree), follow, firstset);
-      int e2 = getfirst(sib2(tree), follow, &csaux);
-      loopset(i, firstset->cs[i] |= csaux.cs[i]);
-      return e1 | e2;
-    }
-    case TSeq: {
-      if (!nullable(sib1(tree))) {
-        /* when p1 is not nullable, p2 has nothing to contribute;
-           return getfirst(sib1(tree), fullset, firstset); */
-        tree = sib1(tree); follow = fullset; goto tailcall;
-      }
-      else {  /* FIRST(p1 p2, fl) = FIRST(p1, FIRST(p2, fl)) */
-        Charset csaux;
-        int e2 = getfirst(sib2(tree), follow, &csaux);
-        int e1 = getfirst(sib1(tree), &csaux, firstset);
-        if (e1 == 0) return 0;  /* 'e1' ensures that first can be used */
-        else if ((e1 | e2) & 2)  /* one of the children has a matchtime? */
-          return 2;  /* pattern has a matchtime capture */
-        else return e2;  /* else depends on 'e2' */
-      }
-    }
-    case TRep: {
-      getfirst(sib1(tree), follow, firstset);
-      loopset(i, firstset->cs[i] |= follow->cs[i]);
-      return 1;  /* accept the empty string */
-    }
-    case TCapture: case TGrammar: case TRule: {
-      /* return getfirst(sib1(tree), follow, firstset); */
-      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    }
-    case TRunTime: {  /* function invalidates any follow info. */
-      int e = getfirst(sib1(tree), fullset, firstset);
-      if (e) return 2;  /* function is not "protected"? */
-      else return 0;  /* pattern inside capture ensures first can be used */
-    }
-    case TCall: {
-      /* return getfirst(sib2(tree), follow, firstset); */
-      tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
-    }
-    case TAnd: {
-      int e = getfirst(sib1(tree), follow, firstset);
-      loopset(i, firstset->cs[i] &= follow->cs[i]);
-      return e;
-    }
-    case TNot: {
-      if (tocharset(sib1(tree), firstset)) {
-        cs_complement(firstset);
-        return 1;
-      }
-      /* else go through */
-    }
-    case TBehind: {  /* instruction gives no new information */
-      /* call 'getfirst' only to check for math-time captures */
-      int e = getfirst(sib1(tree), follow, firstset);
-      loopset(i, firstset->cs[i] = follow->cs[i]);  /* uses follow */
-      return e | 1;  /* always can accept the empty string */
-    }
-    default: assert(0); return 0;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** If 'headfail(tree)' true, then 'tree' can fail only depending on the
-** next character of the subject.
-*/
-static int headfail (TTree *tree) {
- tailcall:
-  switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny: case TFalse:
-      return 1;
-    case TTrue: case TRep: case TRunTime: case TNot:
-    case TBehind:
-      return 0;
-    case TCapture: case TGrammar: case TRule: case TAnd:
-      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;  /* return headfail(sib1(tree)); */
-    case TCall:
-      tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;  /* return headfail(sib2(tree)); */
-    case TSeq:
-      if (!nofail(sib2(tree))) return 0;
-      /* else return headfail(sib1(tree)); */
-      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TChoice:
-      if (!headfail(sib1(tree))) return 0;
-      /* else return headfail(sib2(tree)); */
-      tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
-    default: assert(0); return 0;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Check whether the code generation for the given tree can benefit
-** from a follow set (to avoid computing the follow set when it is
-** not needed)
-*/
-static int needfollow (TTree *tree) {
- tailcall:
-  switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TChar: case TSet: case TAny:
-    case TFalse: case TTrue: case TAnd: case TNot:
-    case TRunTime: case TGrammar: case TCall: case TBehind:
-      return 0;
-    case TChoice: case TRep:
-      return 1;
-    case TCapture:
-      tree = sib1(tree); goto tailcall;
-    case TSeq:
-      tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
-    default: assert(0); return 0;
-  } 
-}
-
-/* }====================================================== */
-
-
-
-/*
-** {======================================================
-** Code generation
-** =======================================================
-*/
-
-
-/*
-** size of an instruction
-*/
-int sizei (const Instruction *i) {
-  switch((Opcode)i->i.code) {
-    case ISet: case ISpan: return CHARSETINSTSIZE;
-    case ITestSet: return CHARSETINSTSIZE + 1;
-    case ITestChar: case ITestAny: case IChoice: case IJmp: case ICall:
-    case IOpenCall: case ICommit: case IPartialCommit: case IBackCommit:
-      return 2;
-    default: return 1;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** state for the compiler
-*/
-typedef struct CompileState {
-  Pattern *p;  /* pattern being compiled */
-  int ncode;  /* next position in p->code to be filled */
-  lua_State *L;
-} CompileState;
-
-
-/*
-** code generation is recursive; 'opt' indicates that the code is being
-** generated as the last thing inside an optional pattern (so, if that
-** code is optional too, it can reuse the 'IChoice' already in place for
-** the outer pattern). 'tt' points to a previous test protecting this
-** code (or NOINST). 'fl' is the follow set of the pattern.
-*/
-static void codegen (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int opt, int tt,
-                     const Charset *fl);
-
-
-void realloccode (lua_State *L, Pattern *p, int nsize) {
-  void *ud;
-  lua_Alloc f = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
-  void *newblock = f(ud, p->code, p->codesize * sizeof(Instruction),
-                                  nsize * sizeof(Instruction));
-  if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0)
-    luaL_error(L, "not enough memory");
-  p->code = (Instruction *)newblock;
-  p->codesize = nsize;
-}
-
-
-static int nextinstruction (CompileState *compst) {
-  int size = compst->p->codesize;
-  if (compst->ncode >= size)
-    realloccode(compst->L, compst->p, size * 2);
-  return compst->ncode++;
-}
-
-
-#define getinstr(cs,i)		((cs)->p->code[i])
-
-
-static int addinstruction (CompileState *compst, Opcode op, int aux) {
-  int i = nextinstruction(compst);
-  getinstr(compst, i).i.code = op;
-  getinstr(compst, i).i.aux = aux;
-  return i;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Add an instruction followed by space for an offset (to be set later)
-*/
-static int addoffsetinst (CompileState *compst, Opcode op) {
-  int i = addinstruction(compst, op, 0);  /* instruction */
-  addinstruction(compst, (Opcode)0, 0);  /* open space for offset */
-  assert(op == ITestSet || sizei(&getinstr(compst, i)) == 2);
-  return i;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Set the offset of an instruction
-*/
-static void setoffset (CompileState *compst, int instruction, int offset) {
-  getinstr(compst, instruction + 1).offset = offset;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Add a capture instruction:
-** 'op' is the capture instruction; 'cap' the capture kind;
-** 'key' the key into ktable; 'aux' is the optional capture offset
-**
-*/
-static int addinstcap (CompileState *compst, Opcode op, int cap, int key,
-                       int aux) {
-  int i = addinstruction(compst, op, joinkindoff(cap, aux));
-  getinstr(compst, i).i.key = key;
-  return i;
-}
-
-
-#define gethere(compst) 	((compst)->ncode)
-
-#define target(code,i)		((i) + code[i + 1].offset)
-
-
-/*
-** Patch 'instruction' to jump to 'target'
-*/
-static void jumptothere (CompileState *compst, int instruction, int target) {
-  if (instruction >= 0)
-    setoffset(compst, instruction, target - instruction);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Patch 'instruction' to jump to current position
-*/
-static void jumptohere (CompileState *compst, int instruction) {
-  jumptothere(compst, instruction, gethere(compst));
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Code an IChar instruction, or IAny if there is an equivalent
-** test dominating it
-*/
-static void codechar (CompileState *compst, int c, int tt) {
-  if (tt >= 0 && getinstr(compst, tt).i.code == ITestChar &&
-                 getinstr(compst, tt).i.aux == c)
-    addinstruction(compst, IAny, 0);
-  else
-    addinstruction(compst, IChar, c);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Add a charset posfix to an instruction
-*/
-static void addcharset (CompileState *compst, const byte *cs) {
-  int p = gethere(compst);
-  int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < (int)CHARSETINSTSIZE - 1; i++)
-    nextinstruction(compst);  /* space for buffer */
-  /* fill buffer with charset */
-  loopset(j, getinstr(compst, p).buff[j] = cs[j]);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** code a char set, optimizing unit sets for IChar, "complete"
-** sets for IAny, and empty sets for IFail; also use an IAny
-** when instruction is dominated by an equivalent test.
-*/
-static void codecharset (CompileState *compst, const byte *cs, int tt) {
-  int c = 0;  /* (=) to avoid warnings */
-  Opcode op = charsettype(cs, &c);
-  switch (op) {
-    case IChar: codechar(compst, c, tt); break;
-    case ISet: {  /* non-trivial set? */
-      if (tt >= 0 && getinstr(compst, tt).i.code == ITestSet &&
-          cs_equal(cs, getinstr(compst, tt + 2).buff))
-        addinstruction(compst, IAny, 0);
-      else {
-        addinstruction(compst, ISet, 0);
-        addcharset(compst, cs);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-    default: addinstruction(compst, op, c); break;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** code a test set, optimizing unit sets for ITestChar, "complete"
-** sets for ITestAny, and empty sets for IJmp (always fails).
-** 'e' is true iff test should accept the empty string. (Test
-** instructions in the current VM never accept the empty string.)
-*/
-static int codetestset (CompileState *compst, Charset *cs, int e) {
-  if (e) return NOINST;  /* no test */
-  else {
-    int c = 0;
-    Opcode op = charsettype(cs->cs, &c);
-    switch (op) {
-      case IFail: return addoffsetinst(compst, IJmp);  /* always jump */
-      case IAny: return addoffsetinst(compst, ITestAny);
-      case IChar: {
-        int i = addoffsetinst(compst, ITestChar);
-        getinstr(compst, i).i.aux = c;
-        return i;
-      }
-      case ISet: {
-        int i = addoffsetinst(compst, ITestSet);
-        addcharset(compst, cs->cs);
-        return i;
-      }
-      default: assert(0); return 0;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Find the final destination of a sequence of jumps
-*/
-static int finaltarget (Instruction *code, int i) {
-  while (code[i].i.code == IJmp)
-    i = target(code, i);
-  return i;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** final label (after traversing any jumps)
-*/
-static int finallabel (Instruction *code, int i) {
-  return finaltarget(code, target(code, i));
-}
-
-
-/*
-** <behind(p)> == behind n; <p>   (where n = fixedlen(p))
-*/
-static void codebehind (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree) {
-  if (tree->u.n > 0)
-    addinstruction(compst, IBehind, tree->u.n);
-  codegen(compst, sib1(tree), 0, NOINST, fullset);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Choice; optimizations:
-** - when p1 is headfail or
-** when first(p1) and first(p2) are disjoint, than
-** a character not in first(p1) cannot go to p1, and a character
-** in first(p1) cannot go to p2 (at it is not in first(p2)).
-** (The optimization is not valid if p1 accepts the empty string,
-** as then there is no character at all...)
-** - when p2 is empty and opt is true; a IPartialCommit can reuse
-** the Choice already active in the stack.
-*/
-static void codechoice (CompileState *compst, TTree *p1, TTree *p2, int opt,
-                        const Charset *fl) {
-  int emptyp2 = (p2->tag == TTrue);
-  Charset cs1, cs2;
-  int e1 = getfirst(p1, fullset, &cs1);
-  if (headfail(p1) ||
-      (!e1 && (getfirst(p2, fl, &cs2), cs_disjoint(&cs1, &cs2)))) {
-    /* <p1 / p2> == test (fail(p1)) -> L1 ; p1 ; jmp L2; L1: p2; L2: */
-    int test = codetestset(compst, &cs1, 0);
-    int jmp = NOINST;
-    codegen(compst, p1, 0, test, fl);
-    if (!emptyp2)
-      jmp = addoffsetinst(compst, IJmp); 
-    jumptohere(compst, test);
-    codegen(compst, p2, opt, NOINST, fl);
-    jumptohere(compst, jmp);
-  }
-  else if (opt && emptyp2) {
-    /* p1? == IPartialCommit; p1 */
-    jumptohere(compst, addoffsetinst(compst, IPartialCommit));
-    codegen(compst, p1, 1, NOINST, fullset);
-  }
-  else {
-    /* <p1 / p2> == 
-        test(first(p1)) -> L1; choice L1; <p1>; commit L2; L1: <p2>; L2: */
-    int pcommit;
-    int test = codetestset(compst, &cs1, e1);
-    int pchoice = addoffsetinst(compst, IChoice);
-    codegen(compst, p1, emptyp2, test, fullset);
-    pcommit = addoffsetinst(compst, ICommit);
-    jumptohere(compst, pchoice);
-    jumptohere(compst, test);
-    codegen(compst, p2, opt, NOINST, fl);
-    jumptohere(compst, pcommit);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** And predicate
-** optimization: fixedlen(p) = n ==> <&p> == <p>; behind n
-** (valid only when 'p' has no captures)
-*/
-static void codeand (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int tt) {
-  int n = fixedlen(tree);
-  if (n >= 0 && n <= MAXBEHIND && !hascaptures(tree)) {
-    codegen(compst, tree, 0, tt, fullset);
-    if (n > 0)
-      addinstruction(compst, IBehind, n);
-  }
-  else {  /* default: Choice L1; p1; BackCommit L2; L1: Fail; L2: */
-    int pcommit;
-    int pchoice = addoffsetinst(compst, IChoice);
-    codegen(compst, tree, 0, tt, fullset);
-    pcommit = addoffsetinst(compst, IBackCommit);
-    jumptohere(compst, pchoice);
-    addinstruction(compst, IFail, 0);
-    jumptohere(compst, pcommit);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Captures: if pattern has fixed (and not too big) length, and it
-** has no nested captures, use a single IFullCapture instruction
-** after the match; otherwise, enclose the pattern with OpenCapture -
-** CloseCapture.
-*/
-static void codecapture (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int tt,
-                         const Charset *fl) {
-  int len = fixedlen(sib1(tree));
-  if (len >= 0 && len <= MAXOFF && !hascaptures(sib1(tree))) {
-    codegen(compst, sib1(tree), 0, tt, fl);
-    addinstcap(compst, IFullCapture, tree->cap, tree->key, len);
-  }
-  else {
-    addinstcap(compst, IOpenCapture, tree->cap, tree->key, 0);
-    codegen(compst, sib1(tree), 0, tt, fl);
-    addinstcap(compst, ICloseCapture, Cclose, 0, 0);
-  }
-}
-
-
-static void coderuntime (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int tt) {
-  addinstcap(compst, IOpenCapture, Cgroup, tree->key, 0);
-  codegen(compst, sib1(tree), 0, tt, fullset);
-  addinstcap(compst, ICloseRunTime, Cclose, 0, 0);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Repetion; optimizations:
-** When pattern is a charset, can use special instruction ISpan.
-** When pattern is head fail, or if it starts with characters that
-** are disjoint from what follows the repetions, a simple test
-** is enough (a fail inside the repetition would backtrack to fail
-** again in the following pattern, so there is no need for a choice).
-** When 'opt' is true, the repetion can reuse the Choice already
-** active in the stack.
-*/
-static void coderep (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int opt,
-                     const Charset *fl) {
-  Charset st;
-  if (tocharset(tree, &st)) {
-    addinstruction(compst, ISpan, 0);
-    addcharset(compst, st.cs);
-  }
-  else {
-    int e1 = getfirst(tree, fullset, &st);
-    if (headfail(tree) || (!e1 && cs_disjoint(&st, fl))) {
-      /* L1: test (fail(p1)) -> L2; <p>; jmp L1; L2: */
-      int jmp;
-      int test = codetestset(compst, &st, 0);
-      codegen(compst, tree, 0, test, fullset);
-      jmp = addoffsetinst(compst, IJmp);
-      jumptohere(compst, test);
-      jumptothere(compst, jmp, test);
-    }
-    else {
-      /* test(fail(p1)) -> L2; choice L2; L1: <p>; partialcommit L1; L2: */
-      /* or (if 'opt'): partialcommit L1; L1: <p>; partialcommit L1; */
-      int commit, l2;
-      int test = codetestset(compst, &st, e1);
-      int pchoice = NOINST;
-      if (opt)
-        jumptohere(compst, addoffsetinst(compst, IPartialCommit));
-      else
-        pchoice = addoffsetinst(compst, IChoice);
-      l2 = gethere(compst);
-      codegen(compst, tree, 0, NOINST, fullset);
-      commit = addoffsetinst(compst, IPartialCommit);
-      jumptothere(compst, commit, l2);
-      jumptohere(compst, pchoice);
-      jumptohere(compst, test);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Not predicate; optimizations:
-** In any case, if first test fails, 'not' succeeds, so it can jump to
-** the end. If pattern is headfail, that is all (it cannot fail
-** in other parts); this case includes 'not' of simple sets. Otherwise,
-** use the default code (a choice plus a failtwice).
-*/
-static void codenot (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree) {
-  Charset st;
-  int e = getfirst(tree, fullset, &st);
-  int test = codetestset(compst, &st, e);
-  if (headfail(tree))  /* test (fail(p1)) -> L1; fail; L1:  */
-    addinstruction(compst, IFail, 0);
-  else {
-    /* test(fail(p))-> L1; choice L1; <p>; failtwice; L1:  */
-    int pchoice = addoffsetinst(compst, IChoice);
-    codegen(compst, tree, 0, NOINST, fullset);
-    addinstruction(compst, IFailTwice, 0);
-    jumptohere(compst, pchoice);
-  }
-  jumptohere(compst, test);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** change open calls to calls, using list 'positions' to find
-** correct offsets; also optimize tail calls
-*/
-static void correctcalls (CompileState *compst, int *positions,
-                          int from, int to) {
-  int i;
-  Instruction *code = compst->p->code;
-  for (i = from; i < to; i += sizei(&code[i])) {
-    if (code[i].i.code == IOpenCall) {
-      int n = code[i].i.key;  /* rule number */
-      int rule = positions[n];  /* rule position */
-      assert(rule == from || code[rule - 1].i.code == IRet);
-      if (code[finaltarget(code, i + 2)].i.code == IRet)  /* call; ret ? */
-        code[i].i.code = IJmp;  /* tail call */
-      else
-        code[i].i.code = ICall;
-      jumptothere(compst, i, rule);  /* call jumps to respective rule */
-    }
-  }
-  assert(i == to);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Code for a grammar:
-** call L1; jmp L2; L1: rule 1; ret; rule 2; ret; ...; L2:
-*/
-static void codegrammar (CompileState *compst, TTree *grammar) {
-  int positions[MAXRULES];
-  int rulenumber = 0;
-  TTree *rule;
-  int firstcall = addoffsetinst(compst, ICall);  /* call initial rule */
-  int jumptoend = addoffsetinst(compst, IJmp);  /* jump to the end */
-  int start = gethere(compst);  /* here starts the initial rule */
-  jumptohere(compst, firstcall);
-  for (rule = sib1(grammar); rule->tag == TRule; rule = sib2(rule)) {
-    positions[rulenumber++] = gethere(compst);  /* save rule position */
-    codegen(compst, sib1(rule), 0, NOINST, fullset);  /* code rule */
-    addinstruction(compst, IRet, 0);
-  }
-  assert(rule->tag == TTrue);
-  jumptohere(compst, jumptoend);
-  correctcalls(compst, positions, start, gethere(compst));
-}
-
-
-static void codecall (CompileState *compst, TTree *call) {
-  int c = addoffsetinst(compst, IOpenCall);  /* to be corrected later */
-  getinstr(compst, c).i.key = sib2(call)->cap;  /* rule number */
-  assert(sib2(call)->tag == TRule);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Code first child of a sequence
-** (second child is called in-place to allow tail call)
-** Return 'tt' for second child
-*/
-static int codeseq1 (CompileState *compst, TTree *p1, TTree *p2,
-                     int tt, const Charset *fl) {
-  if (needfollow(p1)) {
-    Charset fl1;
-    getfirst(p2, fl, &fl1);  /* p1 follow is p2 first */
-    codegen(compst, p1, 0, tt, &fl1);
-  }
-  else  /* use 'fullset' as follow */
-    codegen(compst, p1, 0, tt, fullset);
-  if (fixedlen(p1) != 0)  /* can 'p1' consume anything? */
-    return  NOINST;  /* invalidate test */
-  else return tt;  /* else 'tt' still protects sib2 */
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Main code-generation function: dispatch to auxiliar functions
-** according to kind of tree. ('needfollow' should return true
-** only for consructions that use 'fl'.)
-*/
-static void codegen (CompileState *compst, TTree *tree, int opt, int tt,
-                     const Charset *fl) {
- tailcall:
-  switch (tree->tag) {
-    case TChar: codechar(compst, tree->u.n, tt); break;
-    case TAny: addinstruction(compst, IAny, 0); break;
-    case TSet: codecharset(compst, treebuffer(tree), tt); break;
-    case TTrue: break;
-    case TFalse: addinstruction(compst, IFail, 0); break;
-    case TChoice: codechoice(compst, sib1(tree), sib2(tree), opt, fl); break;
-    case TRep: coderep(compst, sib1(tree), opt, fl); break;
-    case TBehind: codebehind(compst, tree); break;
-    case TNot: codenot(compst, sib1(tree)); break;
-    case TAnd: codeand(compst, sib1(tree), tt); break;
-    case TCapture: codecapture(compst, tree, tt, fl); break;
-    case TRunTime: coderuntime(compst, tree, tt); break;
-    case TGrammar: codegrammar(compst, tree); break;
-    case TCall: codecall(compst, tree); break;
-    case TSeq: {
-      tt = codeseq1(compst, sib1(tree), sib2(tree), tt, fl);  /* code 'p1' */
-      /* codegen(compst, p2, opt, tt, fl); */
-      tree = sib2(tree); goto tailcall;
-    }
-    default: assert(0);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Optimize jumps and other jump-like instructions.
-** * Update labels of instructions with labels to their final
-** destinations (e.g., choice L1; ... L1: jmp L2: becomes
-** choice L2)
-** * Jumps to other instructions that do jumps become those
-** instructions (e.g., jump to return becomes a return; jump
-** to commit becomes a commit)
-*/
-static void peephole (CompileState *compst) {
-  Instruction *code = compst->p->code;
-  int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < compst->ncode; i += sizei(&code[i])) {
-   redo:
-    switch (code[i].i.code) {
-      case IChoice: case ICall: case ICommit: case IPartialCommit:
-      case IBackCommit: case ITestChar: case ITestSet:
-      case ITestAny: {  /* instructions with labels */
-        jumptothere(compst, i, finallabel(code, i));  /* optimize label */
-        break;
-      }
-      case IJmp: {
-        int ft = finaltarget(code, i);
-        switch (code[ft].i.code) {  /* jumping to what? */
-          case IRet: case IFail: case IFailTwice:
-          case IEnd: {  /* instructions with unconditional implicit jumps */
-            code[i] = code[ft];  /* jump becomes that instruction */
-            code[i + 1].i.code = IAny;  /* 'no-op' for target position */
-            break;
-          }
-          case ICommit: case IPartialCommit:
-          case IBackCommit: {  /* inst. with unconditional explicit jumps */
-            int fft = finallabel(code, ft);
-            code[i] = code[ft];  /* jump becomes that instruction... */
-            jumptothere(compst, i, fft);  /* but must correct its offset */
-            goto redo;  /* reoptimize its label */
-          }
-          default: {
-            jumptothere(compst, i, ft);  /* optimize label */
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-      default: break;
-    }
-  }
-  assert(code[i - 1].i.code == IEnd);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Compile a pattern
-*/
-Instruction *compile (lua_State *L, Pattern *p) {
-  CompileState compst;
-  compst.p = p;  compst.ncode = 0;  compst.L = L;
-  realloccode(L, p, 2);  /* minimum initial size */
-  codegen(&compst, p->tree, 0, NOINST, fullset);
-  addinstruction(&compst, IEnd, 0);
-  realloccode(L, p, compst.ncode);  /* set final size */
-  peephole(&compst);
-  return p->code;
-}
-
-
-/* }====================================================== */
-