imitator_x 0.0.1
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- data/COPYING.LESSER.rdoc +169 -0
- data/COPYING.rdoc +678 -0
- data/README.rdoc +70 -0
- data/Rakefile.rb +99 -0
- data/TODO.rdoc +8 -0
- data/ext/clipboard.c +429 -0
- data/ext/clipboard.h +61 -0
- data/ext/extconf.rb +55 -0
- data/ext/keyboard.c +711 -0
- data/ext/keyboard.h +29 -0
- data/ext/mouse.c +456 -0
- data/ext/mouse.h +28 -0
- data/ext/x.c +84 -0
- data/ext/x.h +48 -0
- data/ext/xwindow.c +1434 -0
- data/ext/xwindow.h +38 -0
- data/lib/imitator/x/drive.rb +179 -0
- data/lib/imitator/x.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/imitator_x_special_chars.yml +179 -0
- data/test/test_clipboard.rb +46 -0
- data/test/test_keyboard.rb +117 -0
- data/test/test_mouse.rb +40 -0
- data/test/test_xdrive.rb +47 -0
- data/test/test_xwindow.rb +106 -0
- metadata +123 -0
data/ext/xwindow.c
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1434 @@
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/*********************************************************************************
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Imitator for X is a library allowing you to fake input to systems using X11.
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Copyright � 2010 Marvin G�lker
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This file is part of Imitator for X.
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Imitator for X is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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Imitator for X is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with Imitator for X. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*********************************************************************************/
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#include "x.h"
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#include "xwindow.h"
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#include "keyboard.h"
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/*Always remember: The Window type is just a long containing the window handle.*/
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/*Heavy use of the GET_WINDOW macro is made here*/
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/*Document-class: Imitator::X::XWindow
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*This class allows interaction with the windows of an X server. There are some important terms
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*that have to be made clear:
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*[window] This means a window on the X server.
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*[screen] Each window resides on a screen. A screen is a physical monitor. Numbering starts with 0.
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*[display] A display is a collection of screens. If you have for example 4 monitors connected, you get 4 screens on 1 display. Numbering starts with 0.
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*[display_string] This is a string describing a screen on a display, of form <tt>":display.screen"</tt> (yes, it starts with a colon).
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*[root window] Every display has a root window, which is the parent of all windows visible on that screen (including the desktop window).
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*
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*Every method in this class will raise XProtocolErrors if you try to operate on non-existant windows, e.g. trying to
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*retrieve a killed window's position.
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*
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*All methods of this class that return strings return them encoded in UTF-8. However, it's assumed that your
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*X Server's locale is ISO-8859-1 (that's Latin-1), since I couldn't figure out how to query X for that information.
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*Change the value of XSTR_TO_RSTR (in xwindow.h) to your X Server's locale, than recompile this library if
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*it's incorrect. If you know how to obtain X's locale, please tell me at sutniuq$gmx:net. A patch would be nice, too.
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*
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*The methods covering EWMH standard may be not available on every system. If such a method is called on a
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*system that doesn't support that part of EWMH or doesn't support EWMH at all, a NotImplementedError is raised.
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*The corresponding EWMH standard of a method is mentioned in it's _Remarks_ section.
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*/
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/*******************Helper functions**************************/
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/*
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*This function retrieves the display of the calling
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*window. It's just shorthand for the two lines included in it.
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*/
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static Display * get_win_display(VALUE self)
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{
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Display * p_display;
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VALUE rstr;
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rstr = rb_ivar_get(self, rb_intern("@display_string"));
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p_display = XOpenDisplay(StringValuePtr(rstr));
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return p_display;
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}
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/*
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*This function checks whather the specified EWMH standard is supported
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*by the system's window manager. If not, it raises a NotImplementedError
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*exception.
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*/
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static void check_for_ewmh(Display * p_display, const char * ewmh)
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{
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Window root = XRootWindow(p_display, 0);
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Atom atom, actual_type, support_atom;
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int actual_format;
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unsigned long nitems, bytes;
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unsigned char * props;
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Atom * props2;
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int ret, i, result = 0;
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/*We don't use actual_type, actual_format and bytes. */
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/*To check wheather any EWMH is supported*/
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atom = XInternAtom(p_display, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
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/*To check if the specified EWMH is supported*/
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support_atom = XInternAtom(p_display, ewmh, False);
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/*GetWindowProperty(_NET_SUPPORTED) gives us an array of supported EWMH standards
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*or fails if no EWMH is supported.
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*Many great thanks to Jordan Sissel whose xdotool code
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*showed me how this function works. */
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ret = XGetWindowProperty(p_display, root, atom, 0, (~0L), False, AnyPropertyType, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes, &props);
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if (ret != Success)
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{
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XSetErrorHandler(NULL); /*Ensure the connection...*/
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XCloseDisplay(p_display); /*...is properly closed. */
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rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError, "EWMH is not supported by this window manager!");
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}
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/*Cast props to an Atom array, otherwise we get BadAtom errors. */
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props2 = (Atom *) props;
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for(i = 0L; ((i < nitems) && (result == 0)); i++)
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{
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if(props2[i] == support_atom)
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result = 1; /*Found the atom.*/
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}
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XFree(props);
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if (result == 0)
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{
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XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
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XCloseDisplay(p_display);
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rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError, "EWMH '%s' is not supported by this window manager!", ewmh);
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}
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}
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/*************************Class methods***********************************/
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/*
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*call-seq:
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* XWindow.xquery(display_string, window_id) ==> true
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*
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*<b>Don't call this method, it's used internally. </b>
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*
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*Raises a XProtocolError if the specified window doesn't exist on the specified +display_string+.
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*/
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static VALUE cm_xquery(VALUE self, VALUE display_string, VALUE window_id)
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{
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Display * p_display = XOpenDisplay(StringValuePtr(display_string));
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Window win = (Window)NUM2LONG(window_id);
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Window dummy, dummy2, *children = NULL;
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unsigned int child_num;
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XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors); /*Let Ruby handle the errors*/
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XQueryTree(p_display, win, &dummy, &dummy2, &children, &child_num);
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XSetErrorHandler(NULL); /*Let X handle the errors again*/
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XFree(children);
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XCloseDisplay(p_display);
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return Qtrue;
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}
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/*
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*call-seq:
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* XWindow.default_root_window() ==> aXWindow
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*
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*Returns the default root window of the default screen.
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*===Return value
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*The default root window of the default screen as an XWindow object.
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*===Example
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* puts Imitator::X::XWindow.default_root_window.title #=> (null)
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*/
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static VALUE cm_default_root_window(VALUE self)
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{
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Display * p_display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
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Window root_win;
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VALUE args[1];
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root_win = XDefaultRootWindow(p_display);
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args[0] = LONG2NUM(root_win);
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XCloseDisplay(p_display);
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return rb_class_new_instance(1, args, XWindow);
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}
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/*
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*call-seq:
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* XWindow.exists?(window_id, screen = 0, display = 0) ==> true or false
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*
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*Checks if the given window ID exists on the given display and screen.
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*===Parameters
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*[+window_id+] The window ID to check.
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*[+screen+] (0) The screen to check.
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*[+display+] (0) The display to check.
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*===Return value
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*true or false.
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*===Example
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* root_win = Imitator::X::XWindow.default_root_window
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* puts Imitator::X::XWindow.exists?(root_win.window_id) #=> true
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* puts Imitator::X::XWindow.exists?(12345) #=> false
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*===Remarks
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*This method rescues a XProtocolError exception you'll see when running
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*under $DEBUG and get a +false+ result.
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*/
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static VALUE cm_exists(int argc, VALUE argv[], VALUE self)
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{
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VALUE window_id;
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VALUE screen;
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VALUE display;
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VALUE result;
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char display_string[100];
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char eval_str[1000];
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rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &window_id, &screen, &display);
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/*Assign the display or default to 0*/
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if (NIL_P(display))
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display = INT2FIX(0);
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/*Assign the screen or default to 0*/
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if (NIL_P(screen))
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screen = INT2FIX(0);
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/*Get the display string, form ":display.screen"*/
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sprintf(display_string, ":%i.%i", FIX2INT(display), FIX2INT(screen));
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/*
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*eval is awful. rb_rescue too. I evaluate this string due to rb_rescue's inusability.
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*This eval is quite safe, because before I put the two parts together in display_string, I convert
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*screen and display into integers.
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*/
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sprintf(eval_str, "begin; Imitator::X::XWindow.xquery('%s', %i);true;rescue Imitator::X::XProtocolError;false;end", display_string, NUM2INT(window_id));
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result = rb_eval_string(eval_str);
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return result;
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}
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/*
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*call-seq:
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* XWindow.search(str , screen = 0 , display = 0) ==> anArray
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* XWindow.search(regexp , screen = 0 , display = 0 ) ==> anArray
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*
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*Searches for a special window title.
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*===Parameters
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*[+str+] The title to look for. This will only match *exactly*.
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*[+regexp+] The title to look for, as a Regular Expression to match.
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*[+screen+] (0) The screen to look for the window.
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*[+display+] (0) The display to look for the screen.
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*===Return value
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*An array containing the window IDs of all windows whose titles matched the string
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*or Regular Expression. This may be empty if nothing matches.
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*===Example
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* #Search for a window whose name is exactly "x-nautilus-desktop"
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* Imitator::X::XWindow.search("x-nautilus-desktop") #=> [33554464]
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* #Search for a window whose name contains the string "imitator".
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* Imitator::X::XWindow.search(/imitator/) #=> [...]
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* #If a window isn't found, you get an empty array.
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* Imitator::X::XWindow.search("nonexistant") #=> []
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*===Remarks
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*This method just searches the first children layer, i.e. the child windows of the root window.
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*You can't find windows in windows with this method.
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*/
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static VALUE cm_search(int argc, VALUE argv[], VALUE self) /*title as string or regexp*/
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{
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VALUE title, screen, display;
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char display_string[100];
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Display * p_display;
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Window root_win, parent_win, temp_win;
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Window * p_children;
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unsigned int num_children;
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XTextProperty xtext;
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char * p_title;
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int i;
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short is_regexp;
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VALUE result = rb_ary_new();
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rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &title, &screen, &display);
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/*Check wheather we're operating on a Regular Expression or a String. Strings mean exact matching later on. */
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if (TYPE(title) == T_REGEXP)
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is_regexp = 1;
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else
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is_regexp = 0;
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/*Assign the display or default to 0*/
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if (NIL_P(display))
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display = INT2FIX(0);
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/*Assign the screen or default to 0*/
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if (NIL_P(screen))
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screen = INT2FIX(0);
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/*Get the display string, form ":display.screen"*/
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sprintf(display_string, ":%i.%i", FIX2INT(display), FIX2INT(screen));
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p_display = XOpenDisplay(display_string);
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XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors); /*Let Ruby handle the errors*/
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root_win = XDefaultRootWindow(p_display);
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XQueryTree(p_display, root_win, &root_win, &parent_win, &p_children, &num_children);
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if (p_children != NULL) /*This means there are child windows*/
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{
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for(i = 0; i < num_children; i++)
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{
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temp_win = *(p_children + i);
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XGetWMName(p_display, temp_win, &xtext); /*We want to match against the title later*/
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p_title = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (xtext.nitems + 1)); /*Allocate one char more than neccassary, because we get an "invalid pointer" otherwise*/
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sprintf(p_title, "%s", xtext.value);
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if (is_regexp)
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{
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if (!NIL_P(rb_reg_match(title, XSTR_TO_RSTR(p_title)))) /*This performs the regexp match*/
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rb_ary_push(result, LONG2NUM(temp_win));
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}
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else /*Not using a regular expression*/
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{
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if (strcmp(StringValuePtr(title), p_title) == 0)
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rb_ary_push(result, LONG2NUM(temp_win));
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}
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XFree(xtext.value);
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free(p_title);
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}
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XFree(p_children);
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}
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+
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XSetErrorHandler(NULL); /*Let X handle it's errors again*/
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XCloseDisplay(p_display);
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return result;
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}
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/*
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*call-seq:
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* XWindow.from_title(str [, screen = 0 [, display = 0 ] ] ) ==> aXWindow
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* XWindow.from_title(regexp [, screen = 0 [, display = 0 ] ] ) ==> aXWindow
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*
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*Creates a new XWindow object by passing on the given parameters to XWindow.search and
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*using the first found window ID to make the XWindow object.
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*===Parameters
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*See the XWindow.search parameter description.
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*===Return value
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*The first matching window as a XWindow object.
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*===Raises
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*[ArgumentError] No matching window was found.
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*===Example
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* #Get the first found window which name includes the string "imitator".
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* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
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*/
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static VALUE cm_from_title(int argc, VALUE argv[], VALUE self)
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{
|
324
|
+
VALUE args[1];
|
325
|
+
|
326
|
+
args[0] = rb_ary_entry(cm_search(argc, argv, self), 0);
|
327
|
+
if (NIL_P(args[0]))
|
328
|
+
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "No matching window found!");
|
329
|
+
|
330
|
+
return rb_class_new_instance(1, args, XWindow);
|
331
|
+
}
|
332
|
+
|
333
|
+
/*
|
334
|
+
*call-seq:
|
335
|
+
* XWindow.from_focused( [screen = 0 [, display = 0 ] ] ) ==> aXWindow
|
336
|
+
*
|
337
|
+
*Creates a new XWindow from the actually focused window.
|
338
|
+
*===Parameters
|
339
|
+
*[screen] (0) The screen to look for the window.
|
340
|
+
*[display] (0) The display to look for the screen.
|
341
|
+
*===Return value
|
342
|
+
*The window having the input focus.
|
343
|
+
*===Example
|
344
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_focused
|
345
|
+
*===Remarks
|
346
|
+
*This method is not reliable, since it's likely to find one of those
|
347
|
+
*invisible "InputOnly" windows. Have a look at XWindow.from_active
|
348
|
+
*for a more reliable variant.
|
349
|
+
*/
|
350
|
+
static VALUE cm_from_focused(int argc, VALUE argv[], VALUE self)
|
351
|
+
{
|
352
|
+
VALUE screen, display;
|
353
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
354
|
+
char display_string[100];
|
355
|
+
Window win;
|
356
|
+
int revert;
|
357
|
+
VALUE result;
|
358
|
+
VALUE args[1];
|
359
|
+
|
360
|
+
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &screen, &display);
|
361
|
+
|
362
|
+
/*Assign the display or default to 0*/
|
363
|
+
if (NIL_P(display))
|
364
|
+
display = INT2FIX(0);
|
365
|
+
/*Assign the screen or default to 0*/
|
366
|
+
if (NIL_P(screen))
|
367
|
+
screen = INT2FIX(0);
|
368
|
+
/*Get the display string, form ":display.screen"*/
|
369
|
+
sprintf(display_string, ":%i.%i", FIX2INT(display), FIX2INT(screen));
|
370
|
+
|
371
|
+
p_display = XOpenDisplay(display_string);
|
372
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
373
|
+
|
374
|
+
XGetInputFocus(p_display, &win, &revert);
|
375
|
+
args[0] = LONG2NUM(win);
|
376
|
+
result = rb_class_new_instance(1, args, XWindow);
|
377
|
+
|
378
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
379
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
380
|
+
return result;
|
381
|
+
}
|
382
|
+
|
383
|
+
/*
|
384
|
+
*call-seq:
|
385
|
+
* XWindow.from_active( [screen = 0 [, display = 0 ] ] ) ==> aXWindow
|
386
|
+
*
|
387
|
+
*Creates a new XWindow from the currently active window.
|
388
|
+
*===Parameters
|
389
|
+
*[screen] (0) The screen to look for the window.
|
390
|
+
*[display] (0) The display to look for the screen.
|
391
|
+
*===Return value
|
392
|
+
*The found window as a XWindow object.
|
393
|
+
*===Raises
|
394
|
+
*[NotImplementedError] The EWMH standard _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW isn't supported.
|
395
|
+
*[XError] Failed to retrieve the active window from the X server. Did you specify a correct screen and display?
|
396
|
+
*===Example
|
397
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_active
|
398
|
+
* #Active window of screen 3
|
399
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_active(3)
|
400
|
+
* #Active window of screen 0 on display 2
|
401
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_active(0, 2)
|
402
|
+
*===Remarks
|
403
|
+
*This method is part of the EWMH standard _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW.
|
404
|
+
*
|
405
|
+
*If you can choose between this method and XWindow.from_focused, choose this one,
|
406
|
+
*because it doesn't find invisible windows.
|
407
|
+
*/
|
408
|
+
static VALUE cm_from_active(int argc, VALUE argv[], VALUE self)
|
409
|
+
{
|
410
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
411
|
+
VALUE screen, display, result;
|
412
|
+
VALUE args[1];
|
413
|
+
char display_string[100];
|
414
|
+
Atom atom, actual_type;
|
415
|
+
Window root, active_win;
|
416
|
+
int actual_format;
|
417
|
+
unsigned long nitems, bytes;
|
418
|
+
unsigned char * prop;
|
419
|
+
|
420
|
+
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &screen, &display);
|
421
|
+
/*Assign the display or default to 0*/
|
422
|
+
if (NIL_P(display))
|
423
|
+
display = INT2FIX(0);
|
424
|
+
/*Assign the screen or default to 0*/
|
425
|
+
if (NIL_P(screen))
|
426
|
+
screen = INT2FIX(0);
|
427
|
+
/*Get the display string, form ":display.screen"*/
|
428
|
+
sprintf(display_string, ":%i.%i", FIX2INT(display), FIX2INT(screen));
|
429
|
+
|
430
|
+
p_display = XOpenDisplay(display_string);
|
431
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
432
|
+
check_for_ewmh(p_display, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW");
|
433
|
+
|
434
|
+
atom = XInternAtom(p_display, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
|
435
|
+
root = XDefaultRootWindow(p_display);
|
436
|
+
|
437
|
+
XGetWindowProperty(p_display, root, atom, 0, (~0L), False, AnyPropertyType, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes, &prop);
|
438
|
+
if (nitems > 0)
|
439
|
+
active_win = *((Window *) prop); /*We got a Window*/
|
440
|
+
else /*Shouldn't be the case*/
|
441
|
+
rb_raise(XError, "Couldn't retrieve the active window for some reason!");
|
442
|
+
args[0] = LONG2NUM(active_win);
|
443
|
+
result = rb_class_new_instance(1, args, XWindow);
|
444
|
+
|
445
|
+
XFree(prop);
|
446
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
447
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
448
|
+
return result;
|
449
|
+
}
|
450
|
+
|
451
|
+
/*
|
452
|
+
*call-seq:
|
453
|
+
* XWindow.wait_for_window( str [, screen = 0 [, display = 0 ] ] ) ==> aXWindow
|
454
|
+
* XWindow.wait_for_window(regexp [, screen = 0 [, display = 0 ] ] ) ==> aXWindow
|
455
|
+
*
|
456
|
+
*Pauses execution until a window matching the given criteria is found.
|
457
|
+
*===Parameters
|
458
|
+
*[+str+] The *exact* title of the window you want to to wait for.
|
459
|
+
*[+regexp+] A Regular Expression matching the window title you want to wait for.
|
460
|
+
*[+screen+] (0) The screen the window will be mapped to.
|
461
|
+
*[+display+] (0) The display the window will be mapped to.
|
462
|
+
*===Return value
|
463
|
+
*The XWindow object of the matching window.
|
464
|
+
*===Example
|
465
|
+
* #Wait until a window with "gedit" in it's title exists
|
466
|
+
* gedit_win = Imitator::X::XWindow.wait_for_window(/gedit/)
|
467
|
+
*/
|
468
|
+
static VALUE cm_wait_for_window(int argc, VALUE argv[], VALUE self)
|
469
|
+
{
|
470
|
+
VALUE rstr;
|
471
|
+
VALUE rscreen;
|
472
|
+
VALUE rdisplay;
|
473
|
+
VALUE args[3];
|
474
|
+
|
475
|
+
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &rstr, &rscreen, &rdisplay);
|
476
|
+
args[0] = rstr;
|
477
|
+
args[1] = rscreen;
|
478
|
+
args[2] = rdisplay;
|
479
|
+
|
480
|
+
/*Hang around until we see a window matching the cirteria*/
|
481
|
+
while (RTEST(rb_funcall(cm_search(3, args, self), rb_intern("empty?"), 0)))
|
482
|
+
rb_thread_sleep(1);
|
483
|
+
|
484
|
+
/*Wait another second to be sure that the window can be worked with*/
|
485
|
+
rb_thread_sleep(1);
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
return cm_from_title(3, args, self);
|
488
|
+
}
|
489
|
+
|
490
|
+
/*
|
491
|
+
*call-seq:
|
492
|
+
* XWindow.wait_for_window_termination( str [, screen = 0 [, display = 0 ] ] ) ==> nil
|
493
|
+
* XWindow.wait_for_window_termination( regexp [, streen = 0 [, display = 0 ] ] ) ==> nil
|
494
|
+
*
|
495
|
+
*Pauses execution flow until *every* window matching the given criteria disappeared.
|
496
|
+
*===Parameters
|
497
|
+
*[+str+] The window's title. This must match *excatly*.
|
498
|
+
*[+regexp+] The window's title, as a Regular Expression to match.
|
499
|
+
*[+screen+] (0) The screen the window resides on.
|
500
|
+
*[+display+] (0) The screen's display.
|
501
|
+
*===Return value
|
502
|
+
*nil.
|
503
|
+
*===Example
|
504
|
+
* #Wait until all gedit windows are closed
|
505
|
+
* Imitator::X::XWindow.wait_for_window_termination(/gedit/)
|
506
|
+
* #Wait until Firefox on screen 1 closes
|
507
|
+
* Imitator::X::XWindow.wait_for_window_termination(/Mozilla Firefox/, 1)
|
508
|
+
*===Remarks
|
509
|
+
*If you want to wait for a specific window's termination and you already have
|
510
|
+
*a XWindow object for that one, you can also use the following code which is
|
511
|
+
*probably shorter:
|
512
|
+
* #... (Get your XWindow instance somewhere)
|
513
|
+
* sleep 0.1 while xwin.exists?
|
514
|
+
*This causes Ruby to check every tenth of a second to check if the reference
|
515
|
+
*hold by +xwin+ is still valid, and if not, the loop exits and program flow continues.
|
516
|
+
*/
|
517
|
+
static VALUE cm_wait_for_window_termination(int argc, VALUE argv[], VALUE self)
|
518
|
+
{
|
519
|
+
VALUE rstr;
|
520
|
+
VALUE rscreen;
|
521
|
+
VALUE rdisplay;
|
522
|
+
VALUE args[3];
|
523
|
+
|
524
|
+
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &rstr, &rscreen, &rdisplay);
|
525
|
+
args[0] = rstr;
|
526
|
+
args[1] = rscreen;
|
527
|
+
args[2] = rdisplay;
|
528
|
+
|
529
|
+
/*Hang around until every window matching the criteria has gone*/
|
530
|
+
while (!RTEST(rb_funcall(cm_search(3, args, self), rb_intern("empty?"), 0)))
|
531
|
+
rb_thread_sleep(1);
|
532
|
+
|
533
|
+
/*Wait another second to be sure that the window can't be worked with*/
|
534
|
+
rb_thread_sleep(1);
|
535
|
+
|
536
|
+
return Qnil;
|
537
|
+
}
|
538
|
+
/****************************Instance methods*************************************/
|
539
|
+
|
540
|
+
/*
|
541
|
+
*call-seq:
|
542
|
+
* XWindow.new(window_id, screen = 0, display = 0) ==> aXWindow
|
543
|
+
*
|
544
|
+
*Creates a new XWindow object which holds a pseudo reference to a real window.
|
545
|
+
*===Parameters
|
546
|
+
*[+window_id+] The ID of the window to get a reference to.
|
547
|
+
*[+screen+] (0) The number of the screen the window is shown on.
|
548
|
+
*[+display+] (0) The number of the display that contains the screen the window is mapped to.
|
549
|
+
*===Return value
|
550
|
+
*A brand new XWindow object.
|
551
|
+
*===Raises
|
552
|
+
*[XProtocolError] The window ID wasn't found (on the specified screen and/or display).
|
553
|
+
*===Example
|
554
|
+
* #Assume 12345 is an existing window on the default screen and display
|
555
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.new(12345)
|
556
|
+
* #Or on screen 2 on display 0
|
557
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.new(12345, 2)
|
558
|
+
* #Or on screen 3 on display 1 (you almost never need this)
|
559
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.new(12345, 3, 1)
|
560
|
+
*/
|
561
|
+
static VALUE m_initialize(VALUE argc, VALUE argv[], VALUE self)
|
562
|
+
{
|
563
|
+
VALUE window_id;
|
564
|
+
VALUE screen;
|
565
|
+
VALUE display;
|
566
|
+
VALUE display_string = rb_class_new_instance(0, 0, rb_cString);
|
567
|
+
|
568
|
+
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &window_id, &screen, &display);
|
569
|
+
|
570
|
+
rb_str_concat(display_string, rb_str_new2(":")); /*Ommit hostname, we're only operating locally*/
|
571
|
+
/*Assign the display or default to 0*/
|
572
|
+
if (NIL_P(display))
|
573
|
+
rb_str_concat(display_string, rb_str_new2("0"));
|
574
|
+
else
|
575
|
+
rb_str_concat(display_string, display);
|
576
|
+
rb_str_concat(display_string, rb_str_new2(".")); /*Screen delimiter*/
|
577
|
+
/*Assign the screen or default to 0*/
|
578
|
+
if (NIL_P(screen))
|
579
|
+
rb_str_concat(display_string, rb_str_new2("0"));
|
580
|
+
else
|
581
|
+
rb_str_concat(display_string, screen);
|
582
|
+
|
583
|
+
rb_ivar_set(self, rb_intern("@window_id"), window_id);
|
584
|
+
rb_ivar_set(self, rb_intern("@display_string"), display_string);
|
585
|
+
return self;
|
586
|
+
}
|
587
|
+
|
588
|
+
/*
|
589
|
+
*Human-readable description of form <tt><Imitator::X::XWindow 'window_title' (window_id_as_hex)></tt>.
|
590
|
+
*/
|
591
|
+
static VALUE m_inspect(VALUE self)
|
592
|
+
{
|
593
|
+
char str[1000];
|
594
|
+
VALUE rstr;
|
595
|
+
VALUE handle;
|
596
|
+
|
597
|
+
rstr = rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("title"), 0);
|
598
|
+
handle = rb_funcall(rb_ivar_get(self, rb_intern("@window_id")), rb_intern("to_s"), 1, INT2NUM(16));
|
599
|
+
sprintf(str, "<Imitator::X::XWindow '%s' (0x%s)>", StringValuePtr(rstr), StringValuePtr(handle));
|
600
|
+
rstr = rb_enc_str_new(str, strlen(str), rb_utf8_encoding());
|
601
|
+
return rstr;
|
602
|
+
}
|
603
|
+
|
604
|
+
/*
|
605
|
+
*Returns the window's title.
|
606
|
+
*===Return value
|
607
|
+
*The window's title.
|
608
|
+
*===Example
|
609
|
+
* #Get the root window's title. This is not very useful, it's always "(null)".
|
610
|
+
* puts Imitator::X::XWindow.default_root_window.title #=> (null)
|
611
|
+
*/
|
612
|
+
static VALUE m_title(VALUE self)
|
613
|
+
{
|
614
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
615
|
+
Window win;
|
616
|
+
XTextProperty xtext;
|
617
|
+
char * cp;
|
618
|
+
VALUE rstr;
|
619
|
+
|
620
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
621
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
622
|
+
|
623
|
+
win = NUM2LONG(rb_ivar_get(self, rb_intern("@window_id")));
|
624
|
+
XGetWMName(p_display, win, &xtext);
|
625
|
+
cp = malloc(sizeof(char) * xtext.nitems);
|
626
|
+
sprintf(cp, "%s", xtext.value);
|
627
|
+
rstr = XSTR_TO_RSTR(cp);
|
628
|
+
|
629
|
+
XFree(xtext.value);
|
630
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
631
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
632
|
+
return rstr;
|
633
|
+
}
|
634
|
+
|
635
|
+
/*
|
636
|
+
*Returns the window_id.
|
637
|
+
*===Return value
|
638
|
+
*The window ID as an integer.
|
639
|
+
*===Example
|
640
|
+
* #Get the root window's ID.
|
641
|
+
* puts Imitator::X::XWindow.default_root_window.window_id #=> 316
|
642
|
+
*/
|
643
|
+
static VALUE m_window_id(VALUE self)
|
644
|
+
{
|
645
|
+
return rb_ivar_get(self, rb_intern("@window_id"));
|
646
|
+
}
|
647
|
+
|
648
|
+
/*
|
649
|
+
*Returns the root window of the screen that holds this window.
|
650
|
+
*===Return value
|
651
|
+
*The root window of the screen holding this window, as a XWindow.
|
652
|
+
*===Example
|
653
|
+
* #Get a window with "imitator" in it's title and...
|
654
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
655
|
+
* #...get the root window of the screen it's mapped to.
|
656
|
+
* xwin.root_win #=> <Imitator::X::XWindow '(null)' (0x13c)>
|
657
|
+
*/
|
658
|
+
static VALUE m_root_win(VALUE self)
|
659
|
+
{
|
660
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
661
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
662
|
+
XWindowAttributes xattr;
|
663
|
+
VALUE args[1];
|
664
|
+
VALUE rroot_win;
|
665
|
+
|
666
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
667
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
668
|
+
|
669
|
+
XGetWindowAttributes(p_display, win, &xattr);
|
670
|
+
args[0] = LONG2NUM(xattr.root);
|
671
|
+
rroot_win = rb_class_new_instance(1, args, XWindow);
|
672
|
+
|
673
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
674
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
675
|
+
return rroot_win;
|
676
|
+
}
|
677
|
+
|
678
|
+
/*
|
679
|
+
*Returns this window's parent window.
|
680
|
+
*===Return value
|
681
|
+
*This window's parent window as a XWindow object.
|
682
|
+
*===Example
|
683
|
+
* xwin = Imitator:X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
684
|
+
* xwin.parent #=> <Imitator::X::XWindow '(null)' (0x13c)>
|
685
|
+
*/
|
686
|
+
static VALUE m_parent(VALUE self)
|
687
|
+
{
|
688
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
689
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
690
|
+
Window root_win, parent;
|
691
|
+
Window * p_children;
|
692
|
+
unsigned int nchildren;
|
693
|
+
VALUE args[1];
|
694
|
+
VALUE result;
|
695
|
+
|
696
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
697
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
698
|
+
|
699
|
+
XQueryTree(p_display, win, &root_win, &parent, &p_children, &nchildren);
|
700
|
+
args[0] = LONG2NUM(parent);
|
701
|
+
result = rb_class_new_instance(1, args, XWindow);
|
702
|
+
|
703
|
+
XFree(p_children);
|
704
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
705
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
706
|
+
return result;
|
707
|
+
}
|
708
|
+
|
709
|
+
/*
|
710
|
+
*Returns the children of this window.
|
711
|
+
*===Return value
|
712
|
+
*The window IDs of the children of this window as integers.
|
713
|
+
*===Example
|
714
|
+
* #Get a list of all windows that are searched by XWindow.search
|
715
|
+
* Imitator::X::XWindow.default_root_window.children #=> [...]
|
716
|
+
*===Remarks
|
717
|
+
*I orginally wanted to return an array of XWindow obejcts, but everytime
|
718
|
+
*I tried to #inspect the created array, I got a segfault, memory corruption or
|
719
|
+
*malloc failed assertion. When only inspecting parts of the array, everything goes fine.
|
720
|
+
*So, don't try to map the list returned by this method into an array and then inspect it.
|
721
|
+
*E-mail me at sutniuq$gmx:net if you know a solution... See also the commented-out source
|
722
|
+
*in the for loop inside this function.
|
723
|
+
*/
|
724
|
+
static VALUE m_children(VALUE self)
|
725
|
+
{
|
726
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
727
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
728
|
+
Window root_win, parent;
|
729
|
+
Window * p_children;
|
730
|
+
unsigned int num_children;
|
731
|
+
int i;
|
732
|
+
//VALUE args[1];
|
733
|
+
VALUE result = rb_ary_new();
|
734
|
+
//VALUE rtemp;
|
735
|
+
|
736
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
737
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
738
|
+
|
739
|
+
XQueryTree(p_display, win, &root_win, &parent, &p_children, &num_children);
|
740
|
+
for(i = 0;i < num_children; i++)
|
741
|
+
{
|
742
|
+
//printf("%lu\n", *(p_children + i));
|
743
|
+
//args[0] = LONG2NUM(*(p_children + i));
|
744
|
+
//rtemp = rb_class_new_instance(1, args, XWindow);
|
745
|
+
//rb_ary_push(result, rtemp); /*Why causes this a segfault??? AND WHY ONLY WHEN INSPECTING THE WHOLE ARRAY?????*/
|
746
|
+
rb_ary_push(result, LONG2NUM(*(p_children + i)));
|
747
|
+
}
|
748
|
+
|
749
|
+
XFree(p_children);
|
750
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
751
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
752
|
+
return result;
|
753
|
+
}
|
754
|
+
|
755
|
+
/*
|
756
|
+
*Returns true if +self+ is a root window.
|
757
|
+
*===Return value
|
758
|
+
*true or false.
|
759
|
+
*===Example
|
760
|
+
* root = Imitator::X::XWindow.default_root_window
|
761
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
762
|
+
* root.root_win? #=> true
|
763
|
+
* xwin.root_win? #=> false
|
764
|
+
*/
|
765
|
+
static VALUE m_is_root_win(VALUE self)
|
766
|
+
{
|
767
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
768
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
769
|
+
Window root_win, parent;
|
770
|
+
Window * p_children;
|
771
|
+
unsigned int num_children;
|
772
|
+
VALUE result;
|
773
|
+
|
774
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
775
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
776
|
+
|
777
|
+
XQueryTree(p_display, win, &root_win, &parent, &p_children, &num_children);
|
778
|
+
|
779
|
+
if (parent == 0)
|
780
|
+
result = Qtrue;
|
781
|
+
else
|
782
|
+
result = Qfalse;
|
783
|
+
|
784
|
+
XFree(p_children);
|
785
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
786
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
787
|
+
return result;
|
788
|
+
}
|
789
|
+
|
790
|
+
/*
|
791
|
+
*Returns the window's current position.
|
792
|
+
*===Return value
|
793
|
+
*The position as a two-element array of form <tt>[x, y]</tt>.
|
794
|
+
*===Example
|
795
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
796
|
+
* p xwin.position #=> [3, 47]
|
797
|
+
*/
|
798
|
+
static VALUE m_position(VALUE self)
|
799
|
+
{
|
800
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
801
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
802
|
+
XWindowAttributes xattr;
|
803
|
+
VALUE pos = rb_ary_new();
|
804
|
+
|
805
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
806
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
807
|
+
|
808
|
+
XGetWindowAttributes(p_display, win, &xattr);
|
809
|
+
rb_ary_push(pos, INT2NUM(xattr.x));
|
810
|
+
rb_ary_push(pos, INT2NUM(xattr.y));
|
811
|
+
|
812
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
813
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
814
|
+
return pos;
|
815
|
+
}
|
816
|
+
|
817
|
+
/*
|
818
|
+
*Return the window's current size.
|
819
|
+
*===Return value
|
820
|
+
*The window's size as a two-element array of form <tt>[width, height]</tt>.
|
821
|
+
*===Example
|
822
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
823
|
+
* p xwin.size #=> [801, 551]
|
824
|
+
*/
|
825
|
+
static VALUE m_size(VALUE self)
|
826
|
+
{
|
827
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
828
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
829
|
+
XWindowAttributes xattr;
|
830
|
+
VALUE size = rb_ary_new();
|
831
|
+
|
832
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
833
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
834
|
+
|
835
|
+
XGetWindowAttributes(p_display, win, &xattr);
|
836
|
+
rb_ary_push(size, INT2NUM(xattr.width));
|
837
|
+
rb_ary_push(size, INT2NUM(xattr.height));
|
838
|
+
|
839
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
840
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
841
|
+
return size;
|
842
|
+
}
|
843
|
+
|
844
|
+
/*
|
845
|
+
*Determines wheather or not +self+ is visible on the screen.
|
846
|
+
*===Return value
|
847
|
+
*true or false.
|
848
|
+
*===Example
|
849
|
+
* Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/).visible? #=> true
|
850
|
+
*===Remarks
|
851
|
+
*Generally invisible, so-called InputOnly-windows, are treated as
|
852
|
+
*invisible and return false. If you want to check the map state of such
|
853
|
+
*a window, use #mapped?.
|
854
|
+
*
|
855
|
+
*This method returns also false if an ancestor is unmapped.
|
856
|
+
*/
|
857
|
+
static VALUE m_is_visible(VALUE self)
|
858
|
+
{
|
859
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
860
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
861
|
+
XWindowAttributes xattr;
|
862
|
+
VALUE result;
|
863
|
+
|
864
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
865
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
866
|
+
|
867
|
+
XGetWindowAttributes(p_display, win, &xattr);
|
868
|
+
if (xattr.class == InputOnly)
|
869
|
+
result = Qfalse; /*Input-only windows are always invisible*/
|
870
|
+
else
|
871
|
+
{
|
872
|
+
if (xattr.map_state == IsUnmapped || xattr.map_state == IsUnviewable)
|
873
|
+
result = Qfalse; /*Only mapped windows are visible (their ancestors must be mapped, too)*/
|
874
|
+
else
|
875
|
+
result = Qtrue;
|
876
|
+
}
|
877
|
+
|
878
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
879
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
880
|
+
return result;
|
881
|
+
}
|
882
|
+
|
883
|
+
/*
|
884
|
+
*Checkes wheather or not +self+ is mapped to the screen.
|
885
|
+
*===Return value
|
886
|
+
*true or false.
|
887
|
+
*===Example
|
888
|
+
* Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/).mapped? #=> true
|
889
|
+
*===Remarks
|
890
|
+
*This method doesn't give reliable information about a window's
|
891
|
+
*visibility, because it returns true for InputOnly-windows which
|
892
|
+
*are generally invisible. If you don't want this behaviour, use #visible?.
|
893
|
+
*
|
894
|
+
*This method returns also false if an ancestor is unmapped.
|
895
|
+
*/
|
896
|
+
static VALUE m_is_mapped(VALUE self)
|
897
|
+
{
|
898
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
899
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
900
|
+
XWindowAttributes xattr;
|
901
|
+
VALUE result;
|
902
|
+
|
903
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
904
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
905
|
+
|
906
|
+
XGetWindowAttributes(p_display, win, &xattr);
|
907
|
+
if (xattr.map_state == IsUnmapped || xattr.map_state == IsUnviewable)
|
908
|
+
result = Qfalse;
|
909
|
+
else
|
910
|
+
result = Qtrue;
|
911
|
+
|
912
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
913
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
914
|
+
return result;
|
915
|
+
}
|
916
|
+
|
917
|
+
/*
|
918
|
+
*call-seq:
|
919
|
+
* move(x, y) ==> anArray
|
920
|
+
*
|
921
|
+
*Moves +self+ to the specified position.
|
922
|
+
*===Parameters
|
923
|
+
*[+x+] The goal X coordinate.
|
924
|
+
*[+y+] The goal Y coordinate.
|
925
|
+
*===Return value
|
926
|
+
*The window's new position.
|
927
|
+
*===Example
|
928
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
929
|
+
* #Move the window to (100|100)
|
930
|
+
* xwin.move(100, 100) #=> [103, 123]
|
931
|
+
* xwin.pos #=> [103, 123] #See remarks
|
932
|
+
*===Remarks
|
933
|
+
*It's impossible to set a window exactly to that coordinate you want. It seems,
|
934
|
+
*that X sets and retrieves a window's position at the upper-left coordinate of a window's client area,
|
935
|
+
*that is, beyond the border and the title bar. Therefore, to make an exact position movement, you would have
|
936
|
+
*to subtract the width of those elements. Unfortunally, aXWindowAttributes.border_width always returns 0 on my
|
937
|
+
*system. :(
|
938
|
+
*
|
939
|
+
*Also, this function can't move the window off the screen. If you try to, the window will
|
940
|
+
*be moved as near to the screen's edge as possible.
|
941
|
+
*/
|
942
|
+
static VALUE m_move(VALUE self, VALUE rx, VALUE ry)
|
943
|
+
{
|
944
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
945
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
946
|
+
int x = NUM2INT(rx);
|
947
|
+
int y = NUM2INT(ry);
|
948
|
+
|
949
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
950
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
951
|
+
|
952
|
+
XMoveWindow(p_display, win, x, y);
|
953
|
+
|
954
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
955
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
956
|
+
return m_position(self);
|
957
|
+
}
|
958
|
+
|
959
|
+
/*
|
960
|
+
*call-seq:
|
961
|
+
* resize(width, height) ==> anArray
|
962
|
+
*
|
963
|
+
*Resizes a window.
|
964
|
+
*===Parameters
|
965
|
+
*[+width+] The desired width, in pixels.
|
966
|
+
*[+height+] The desired height, in pixels.
|
967
|
+
*===Return value
|
968
|
+
*The new window size.
|
969
|
+
*===Example
|
970
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
971
|
+
* #Resize the window to 400x400px
|
972
|
+
* xwin.resize(400, 400) #=> [400, 400]
|
973
|
+
* xwin.size #=> [400, 400]
|
974
|
+
*===Remarks
|
975
|
+
*Some windows have a minumum width value set. If a windows has, you can't change it's size
|
976
|
+
*to a smaller value than that one. Also, it's impossible to make a window larger than the screen.
|
977
|
+
*In any of those cases, the window will be resized to the minimum/maximum acceptable value.
|
978
|
+
*/
|
979
|
+
static VALUE m_resize(VALUE self, VALUE rwidth, VALUE rheight)
|
980
|
+
{
|
981
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
982
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
983
|
+
unsigned int width = NUM2UINT(rwidth);
|
984
|
+
unsigned int height = NUM2UINT(rheight);
|
985
|
+
|
986
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
987
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
988
|
+
|
989
|
+
XResizeWindow(p_display, win, width, height);
|
990
|
+
|
991
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
992
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
993
|
+
return m_size(self);
|
994
|
+
}
|
995
|
+
|
996
|
+
/*
|
997
|
+
*Raises a window to the top, but doesn't give it the input focus.
|
998
|
+
*===Return value
|
999
|
+
*nil.
|
1000
|
+
*===Example
|
1001
|
+
* wxin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
1002
|
+
* xwin.raise_win
|
1003
|
+
*===Remarks
|
1004
|
+
*This method isn't named "raise", because that would conflict with the
|
1005
|
+
*Kernel module's "raise" method. You can define an alias if you want to.
|
1006
|
+
*
|
1007
|
+
*Instead of combining this method with #focus you may should have a
|
1008
|
+
*look at #activate.
|
1009
|
+
*/
|
1010
|
+
static VALUE m_raise_win(VALUE self)
|
1011
|
+
{
|
1012
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
1013
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
1014
|
+
|
1015
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
1016
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
1017
|
+
|
1018
|
+
XRaiseWindow(p_display, win);
|
1019
|
+
|
1020
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
1021
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
1022
|
+
return Qnil;
|
1023
|
+
}
|
1024
|
+
|
1025
|
+
/*
|
1026
|
+
*Gives +self+ the input focus, but doesn't bring it to the front.
|
1027
|
+
*===Return value
|
1028
|
+
*nil.
|
1029
|
+
*===Example
|
1030
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
1031
|
+
* xwin.focus
|
1032
|
+
*===Remarks
|
1033
|
+
*Instead of combining this method with #raise_win you may should
|
1034
|
+
*have a look at #activate.
|
1035
|
+
*/
|
1036
|
+
static VALUE m_focus(VALUE self)
|
1037
|
+
{
|
1038
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
1039
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
1040
|
+
|
1041
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
1042
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
1043
|
+
|
1044
|
+
XSetInputFocus(p_display, win, RevertToNone, CurrentTime);
|
1045
|
+
|
1046
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
1047
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
1048
|
+
return Qnil;
|
1049
|
+
}
|
1050
|
+
|
1051
|
+
/*
|
1052
|
+
*Makes +self+ lose the input focus. The window will continue looking focused.
|
1053
|
+
*===Return value
|
1054
|
+
*nil.
|
1055
|
+
*===Example
|
1056
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
1057
|
+
* #Try to type after this, your input won't get anywhere:
|
1058
|
+
* xwin.focus;sleep 2;xwin.unfocus
|
1059
|
+
*/
|
1060
|
+
static VALUE m_unfocus(VALUE self)
|
1061
|
+
{
|
1062
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
1063
|
+
|
1064
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
1065
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
1066
|
+
|
1067
|
+
XSetInputFocus(p_display, None, RevertToNone, CurrentTime);
|
1068
|
+
|
1069
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
1070
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
1071
|
+
return Qnil;
|
1072
|
+
}
|
1073
|
+
|
1074
|
+
/*
|
1075
|
+
*Maps a window to the screen, i.e. make it visible. Only possible after a previous
|
1076
|
+
*call to #unmap.
|
1077
|
+
*===Return value
|
1078
|
+
*nil.
|
1079
|
+
*===Example
|
1080
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
1081
|
+
* p xwin.visible? #=> true
|
1082
|
+
* p xwin.size #=> [804, 550]
|
1083
|
+
* xwin.unmap
|
1084
|
+
* p xwin.visible? #=> false
|
1085
|
+
* p xwin.size #=> [804, 550]
|
1086
|
+
* xwin.map
|
1087
|
+
* p xwin.visible? #=> true
|
1088
|
+
* p xwin.size #=> [804, 550]
|
1089
|
+
*/
|
1090
|
+
static VALUE m_map(VALUE self)
|
1091
|
+
{
|
1092
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
1093
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
1094
|
+
|
1095
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
1096
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
1097
|
+
|
1098
|
+
XMapWindow(p_display, win);
|
1099
|
+
|
1100
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
1101
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
1102
|
+
return Qnil;
|
1103
|
+
}
|
1104
|
+
|
1105
|
+
/*
|
1106
|
+
*Unmaps a window from the screen, i.e. make it invisible. The window <b>is not</b> deleted.
|
1107
|
+
*===Return value
|
1108
|
+
*nil.
|
1109
|
+
*===Example
|
1110
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
1111
|
+
* xwin.unmap
|
1112
|
+
*===Remarks
|
1113
|
+
*Perhaps it's not a good idea to unmap the root window...
|
1114
|
+
*/
|
1115
|
+
static VALUE m_unmap(VALUE self)
|
1116
|
+
{
|
1117
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
1118
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
1119
|
+
|
1120
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
1121
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
1122
|
+
|
1123
|
+
XUnmapWindow(p_display, win);
|
1124
|
+
|
1125
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
1126
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
1127
|
+
return Qnil;
|
1128
|
+
}
|
1129
|
+
|
1130
|
+
/*
|
1131
|
+
*Activates a window, that is, bring it to the front and give it the input focus.
|
1132
|
+
*===Return value
|
1133
|
+
*nil.
|
1134
|
+
*===Raises
|
1135
|
+
*[NotImplementedError] The EWMH standard _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW is not supported.
|
1136
|
+
*===Example
|
1137
|
+
* Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/).activate
|
1138
|
+
*===Remarks
|
1139
|
+
*This method is part of the EWMH standard _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW. It's usually more reliable
|
1140
|
+
*than #raise_win combined with #focus.
|
1141
|
+
*/
|
1142
|
+
static VALUE m_activate(VALUE self)
|
1143
|
+
{
|
1144
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
1145
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
1146
|
+
XEvent xevt;
|
1147
|
+
XWindowAttributes xattr;
|
1148
|
+
Window root;
|
1149
|
+
|
1150
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
1151
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
1152
|
+
|
1153
|
+
check_for_ewmh(p_display, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW");
|
1154
|
+
/*We're going to notify the root window*/
|
1155
|
+
XGetWindowAttributes(p_display, win, &xattr);
|
1156
|
+
root = xattr.root;
|
1157
|
+
|
1158
|
+
xevt.type = ClientMessage; /*It's a message for a client*/
|
1159
|
+
xevt.xclient.display = p_display;
|
1160
|
+
xevt.xclient.window = win;
|
1161
|
+
xevt.xclient.message_type = XInternAtom(p_display, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False); /*Activate request*/
|
1162
|
+
xevt.xclient.format = 32; /*Using 32-bit messages*/
|
1163
|
+
xevt.xclient.data.l[0] = 2L;
|
1164
|
+
xevt.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
|
1165
|
+
|
1166
|
+
/*Actually send the event; this has to happen to all child windows of the target window. */
|
1167
|
+
XSendEvent(p_display, root, False, SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask, &xevt);
|
1168
|
+
|
1169
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
1170
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
1171
|
+
return Qnil;
|
1172
|
+
}
|
1173
|
+
|
1174
|
+
/*
|
1175
|
+
*Gets a window process' process identification number (PID).
|
1176
|
+
*===Return value
|
1177
|
+
*The PID of the window process.
|
1178
|
+
*===Raises
|
1179
|
+
*[XError] Failed to retrieve the window's PID. Either your window manager does not support EWMH at all, _NET_WM_PID in special, or your queried window hasn't set this property (see _Remarks_).
|
1180
|
+
*===Example
|
1181
|
+
* puts Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/).pid #=> 4478
|
1182
|
+
*===Remarks
|
1183
|
+
*This method is part of the EWMH standard _NET_WM_PID.
|
1184
|
+
*
|
1185
|
+
*This method may fail even if the window manager supports the _NET_WM_PID standard, beacuse
|
1186
|
+
*the use of _NET_WM_PID isn't enforced. Some programs don't use it, and those will cause this
|
1187
|
+
*method to fail. The most prominent example is the default root window, which doesn't have the
|
1188
|
+
*_NET_WM_PID property set (at least on my Ubuntu Karmic).
|
1189
|
+
*/
|
1190
|
+
static VALUE m_pid(VALUE self)
|
1191
|
+
{
|
1192
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
1193
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
1194
|
+
Atom actual_type;
|
1195
|
+
int obtain_prop, actual_format, pid;
|
1196
|
+
unsigned long nitems;
|
1197
|
+
unsigned long bytes;
|
1198
|
+
unsigned char * property;
|
1199
|
+
VALUE result;
|
1200
|
+
|
1201
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
1202
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
1203
|
+
|
1204
|
+
//check_for_ewmh(p_display, "_NET_WM_PID"); /*For some unknown reason, this always fails*/
|
1205
|
+
obtain_prop = XInternAtom(p_display, "_NET_WM_PID", True);
|
1206
|
+
|
1207
|
+
XGetWindowProperty(p_display, win, obtain_prop, 0, 1000000, False, AnyPropertyType, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes, &property);
|
1208
|
+
if (property == None)
|
1209
|
+
rb_raise(XError, "Could not get _NET_WM_PID attribute!");
|
1210
|
+
|
1211
|
+
/*OK, got the property. Compute the PID. I don't know why this works, I
|
1212
|
+
*just saw the arithmetic somewhere on the Internet. */
|
1213
|
+
pid = property[1] * 256;
|
1214
|
+
pid += property[0];
|
1215
|
+
result = INT2NUM(pid);
|
1216
|
+
|
1217
|
+
XFree(property);
|
1218
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
1219
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
1220
|
+
return result;
|
1221
|
+
}
|
1222
|
+
|
1223
|
+
/*
|
1224
|
+
*Requests the X server to destroy +self+.
|
1225
|
+
*===Return value
|
1226
|
+
*nil.
|
1227
|
+
*===Example
|
1228
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
1229
|
+
* xwin.kill
|
1230
|
+
*===Remarks
|
1231
|
+
*This method requests the X server to send a DestroyNotify event to
|
1232
|
+
*+self+. A window may choose not to react on this (although this is quite
|
1233
|
+
*seldom).
|
1234
|
+
*/
|
1235
|
+
static VALUE m_kill(VALUE self)
|
1236
|
+
{
|
1237
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
1238
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
1239
|
+
|
1240
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
1241
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
1242
|
+
|
1243
|
+
XDestroyWindow(p_display, win);
|
1244
|
+
|
1245
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
1246
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
1247
|
+
return Qnil;
|
1248
|
+
}
|
1249
|
+
|
1250
|
+
/*
|
1251
|
+
*Forces the X server to close the connection to +self+, effectively
|
1252
|
+
*destroying the window.
|
1253
|
+
*===Return value
|
1254
|
+
*nil.
|
1255
|
+
*===Example
|
1256
|
+
* Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/).kill!
|
1257
|
+
*===Remarks
|
1258
|
+
*From all window closing methods, this should be the most reliable one.
|
1259
|
+
*If a window's connection to the X server was closed, the window's process
|
1260
|
+
*will crash in nearly all cases. Even if not, the window is not usable anymore.
|
1261
|
+
*/
|
1262
|
+
static VALUE m_bang_kill(VALUE self)
|
1263
|
+
{
|
1264
|
+
Display * p_display;
|
1265
|
+
Window win = GET_WINDOW;
|
1266
|
+
|
1267
|
+
p_display = get_win_display(self);
|
1268
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(handle_x_errors);
|
1269
|
+
|
1270
|
+
XKillClient(p_display, win);
|
1271
|
+
|
1272
|
+
XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
|
1273
|
+
XCloseDisplay(p_display);
|
1274
|
+
return Qnil;
|
1275
|
+
}
|
1276
|
+
|
1277
|
+
/*
|
1278
|
+
*call-seq:
|
1279
|
+
* kill_process( [ term = true ] ) ==> nil
|
1280
|
+
*
|
1281
|
+
*Kills a window's process.
|
1282
|
+
*===Parameters
|
1283
|
+
*[+term+] (true) If true, SIGTERM is sent to the window process; if false or nil, SIGKILL is sent.
|
1284
|
+
*===Return value
|
1285
|
+
*nil.
|
1286
|
+
*===Raises
|
1287
|
+
*[XError] _NET_WM_PID is unsupported or the target window does not have the _NET_WM_PID property set.
|
1288
|
+
*===Example
|
1289
|
+
* #Send SIGTERM to a window process
|
1290
|
+
* Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/).kill_process
|
1291
|
+
* #Send SIGKILL to a window process
|
1292
|
+
* Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/).kill_process(false)
|
1293
|
+
*===Remarks
|
1294
|
+
*This method is part of the EWMH standard _NET_WM_PID.
|
1295
|
+
*
|
1296
|
+
*This method is by far the most aggressive variant to destroy a window,
|
1297
|
+
*especially if +term+ is false, but since not every window has set the _NET_WM_PID property,
|
1298
|
+
*it may fail. See also #close, #kill and #kill!, also have a look at #pid.
|
1299
|
+
*/
|
1300
|
+
static VALUE m_kill_process(int argc, VALUE argv[], VALUE self)
|
1301
|
+
{
|
1302
|
+
VALUE rterm;
|
1303
|
+
int signal = SIGTERM;
|
1304
|
+
|
1305
|
+
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &rterm);
|
1306
|
+
|
1307
|
+
if (rterm == Qfalse || rterm == Qnil)
|
1308
|
+
signal = SIGKILL;
|
1309
|
+
|
1310
|
+
kill(NUM2INT(m_pid(self)), signal);
|
1311
|
+
return Qnil;
|
1312
|
+
}
|
1313
|
+
|
1314
|
+
/*
|
1315
|
+
*Closes +self+ by activating it and then sending [ALT]+[F4].
|
1316
|
+
*===Return value
|
1317
|
+
*nil.
|
1318
|
+
*===Example
|
1319
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
1320
|
+
* xwin.close
|
1321
|
+
*===Remarks
|
1322
|
+
*This method doesn't force a window to close. If you have unsaved data,
|
1323
|
+
*a program may ask you to save instead of closing. Have a look at the
|
1324
|
+
*various kill methods to achieve this.
|
1325
|
+
*/
|
1326
|
+
static VALUE m_close(VALUE self)
|
1327
|
+
{
|
1328
|
+
m_activate(self);
|
1329
|
+
rb_funcall(Keyboard, rb_intern("key"), 1, rb_enc_str_new("Alt+F4", strlen("Alt+F4"), rb_utf8_encoding()));
|
1330
|
+
return Qnil;
|
1331
|
+
}
|
1332
|
+
|
1333
|
+
/*
|
1334
|
+
*Checks weather +self+ exists or not by calling XWindow.exists? with
|
1335
|
+
*the information of this object.
|
1336
|
+
*===Return value
|
1337
|
+
*true or false.
|
1338
|
+
*===Example
|
1339
|
+
* xwin = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
1340
|
+
* puts xwin.exists? #=> true
|
1341
|
+
* xwin.kill
|
1342
|
+
* puts xwin.exists? #=> false
|
1343
|
+
*/
|
1344
|
+
static VALUE m_exists(VALUE self)
|
1345
|
+
{
|
1346
|
+
VALUE args[3];
|
1347
|
+
VALUE rmatch_data, screen, display;
|
1348
|
+
|
1349
|
+
rmatch_data = rb_funcall(rb_ivar_get(self, rb_intern("@display_string")), rb_intern("match"), 1, rb_reg_new("\\:(\\d+?)\\.(\\d+?)", strlen("\\:(\\d+?)\\.(\\d+?)"), 0));
|
1350
|
+
display = rb_funcall(rb_reg_nth_match(1, rmatch_data), rb_intern("to_i"), 0);
|
1351
|
+
screen = rb_funcall(rb_reg_nth_match(2, rmatch_data), rb_intern("to_i"), 0);
|
1352
|
+
args[0] = rb_ivar_get(self, rb_intern("@window_id"));
|
1353
|
+
args[1] = screen;
|
1354
|
+
args[2] = display;
|
1355
|
+
return cm_exists(3, args, XWindow);
|
1356
|
+
}
|
1357
|
+
|
1358
|
+
/*
|
1359
|
+
*call-seq:
|
1360
|
+
* xwin.eql?( other_xwin ) ==> true or false
|
1361
|
+
* xwin == other_xwin ==> true or false
|
1362
|
+
*
|
1363
|
+
*Checks wheather or not two XWindow objects are the same. Two
|
1364
|
+
*Xwindow objects are the same if they refer to the same window id.
|
1365
|
+
*===Parameters
|
1366
|
+
*[+other_xwin+] The window to compare with.
|
1367
|
+
*===Return value
|
1368
|
+
*true or false.
|
1369
|
+
*===Example
|
1370
|
+
* xwin1 = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitator/)
|
1371
|
+
* xwin2 = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_title(/imitat/)
|
1372
|
+
* xwin3 = Imitator::X::XWindow.from_active
|
1373
|
+
* p xwin.window_id #=> 69206019
|
1374
|
+
* p xwin2.window_id #=> 69206019
|
1375
|
+
* p xwin3.window_id #=> 73401172
|
1376
|
+
* p(xwin1 == xwin2) #=> true
|
1377
|
+
* p(xwin1 == xwin3) #=> false
|
1378
|
+
*/
|
1379
|
+
static VALUE m_is_equal_to(VALUE self, VALUE other)
|
1380
|
+
{
|
1381
|
+
VALUE self_id = rb_ivar_get(self, rb_intern("@window_id"));
|
1382
|
+
VALUE other_id = rb_ivar_get(other, rb_intern("@window_id"));
|
1383
|
+
|
1384
|
+
return rb_funcall(self_id, rb_intern("=="), 1, other_id);
|
1385
|
+
}
|
1386
|
+
/***********************Init-Function*******************************/
|
1387
|
+
|
1388
|
+
void Init_xwindow(void)
|
1389
|
+
{
|
1390
|
+
XWindow = rb_define_class_under(X, "XWindow", rb_cObject);
|
1391
|
+
|
1392
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(XWindow, "default_root_window", cm_default_root_window, 0);
|
1393
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(XWindow, "exists?", cm_exists, -1);
|
1394
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(XWindow, "xquery", cm_xquery, 2); /* :nodoc: */
|
1395
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(XWindow, "search", cm_search, -1);
|
1396
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(XWindow, "from_title", cm_from_title, -1);
|
1397
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(XWindow, "from_focused", cm_from_focused, -1);
|
1398
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(XWindow, "from_active", cm_from_active, -1);
|
1399
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(XWindow, "wait_for_window", cm_wait_for_window, -1);
|
1400
|
+
rb_define_singleton_method(XWindow, "wait_for_window_termination", cm_wait_for_window_termination, -1);
|
1401
|
+
|
1402
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "initialize", m_initialize, -1);
|
1403
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "inspect", m_inspect, 0);
|
1404
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "title", m_title, 0);
|
1405
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "window_id", m_window_id, 0);
|
1406
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "root_win", m_root_win, 0);
|
1407
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "parent", m_parent, 0);
|
1408
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "children", m_children, 0);
|
1409
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "root_win?", m_is_root_win, 0);
|
1410
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "position", m_position, 0);
|
1411
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "size", m_size, 0);
|
1412
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "visible?", m_is_visible, 0);
|
1413
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "mapped?", m_is_mapped, 0);
|
1414
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "move", m_move, 2);
|
1415
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "resize", m_resize, 2);
|
1416
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "raise_win", m_raise_win, 0);
|
1417
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "focus", m_focus, 0);
|
1418
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "unfocus", m_unfocus, 0);
|
1419
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "map", m_map, 0);
|
1420
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "unmap", m_unmap, 0);
|
1421
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "activate", m_activate, 0);
|
1422
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "pid", m_pid, 0);
|
1423
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "kill", m_kill, 0);
|
1424
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "kill!", m_bang_kill, 0);
|
1425
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "kill_process", m_kill_process, -1);
|
1426
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "close", m_close, 0);
|
1427
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "exists?", m_exists, 0);
|
1428
|
+
rb_define_method(XWindow, "eql?", m_is_equal_to, 1);
|
1429
|
+
|
1430
|
+
rb_define_alias(XWindow, "to_s", "title");
|
1431
|
+
rb_define_alias(XWindow, "to_i", "window_id");
|
1432
|
+
rb_define_alias(XWindow, "pos", "position");
|
1433
|
+
rb_define_alias(XWindow, "==", "eql?");
|
1434
|
+
}
|