igniter 0.5.0 → 0.5.1

data/docs/API_V2.md

@@ -1,537 +0,0 @@
-# Igniter v2 API Draft
-
-## Public API Goals
-
-The public API should be:
-
-- small
-- explicit
-- inspectable
-- stable
-
-The user should understand Igniter through three concepts:
-
-- declare a contract
-- execute it with inputs
-- inspect outputs and events
-
-## Contract Shape
-
-Recommended public entry point:
-
-```ruby
-class PriceContract < Igniter::Contract
-  define do
-    input :order_total
-    input :country
-
-    compute :vat_rate, depends_on: [:country], call: :resolve_vat_rate
-    compute :gross_total, depends_on: [:order_total, :vat_rate] do |order_total:, vat_rate:|
-      order_total * (1 + vat_rate)
-    end
-
-    output :gross_total
-  end
-
-  def resolve_vat_rate(country:)
-    country == "UA" ? 0.2 : 0.0
-  end
-end
-```
-
-### Why `define`
-
-`define` clearly communicates compile-time declaration.
-
-It is preferable to a more ambiguous `context` name because the graph being created is a model definition, not a runtime scope.
-
-## Contract Runtime API
-
-```ruby
-contract = PriceContract.new(order_total: 100, country: "UA")
-
-contract.result.gross_total
-contract.result.to_h
-contract.success?
-contract.failed?
-contract.pending?
-
-contract.update_inputs(order_total: 120)
-contract.result.gross_total
-```
-
-Suggested instance methods:
-
-- `result`
-- `resolve`
-- `resolve_all`
-- `update_inputs`
-- `events`
-- `execution`
-- `explain_plan`
-- `diagnostics`
-- `success?`
-- `failed?`
-- `pending?`
-
-## Result API
-
-`Result` is a read facade over outputs and execution state.
-
-Suggested methods:
-
-- output readers by name
-- `to_h`
-- `as_json`
-- `success?`
-- `failed?`
-- `pending?`
-- `errors`
-- `states`
-- `explain`
-
-Avoid relying on `method_missing` as the main implementation mechanism if explicit generated readers are practical.
-
-## DSL Draft
-
-### Inputs
-
-```ruby
-input :order_total
-input :country
-```
-
-Optional later extension:
-
-```ruby
-input :order_total, type: :decimal, required: true
-```
-
-### Compute Nodes
-
-Block form:
-
-```ruby
-compute :gross_total, depends_on: [:order_total, :vat_rate] do |order_total:, vat_rate:|
-  order_total * (1 + vat_rate)
-end
-```
-
-Method form:
-
-```ruby
-compute :vat_rate, depends_on: [:country], call: :resolve_vat_rate
-```
-
-Executor registry form:
-
-```ruby
-Igniter.register_executor("pricing.multiply", MultiplyExecutor)
-
-compute :gross_total,
-        depends_on: %i[order_total multiplier],
-        executor: "pricing.multiply"
-```
-
-Ergonomic helper forms:
-
-```ruby
-const :vendor_id, "eLocal"
-
-lookup :trade, depends_on: [:trade_name] do |trade_name:|
-  Trade.enabled.find_by!(name: trade_name)
-end
-
-map :normalized_trade_name, from: :service do |service:|
-  service.downcase == "heating" ? "HVAC" : service
-end
-
-project :telephony_status, from: :body, key: "telephonyStatus"
-
-aggregate :available_slots, with: :technicians do |technicians:|
-  technicians.successes.values.sum { |item| item.result.summary[:available_slots] }
-end
-
-guard :business_hours_valid, depends_on: %i[vendor current_time], message: "Closed" do |vendor:, current_time:|
-  current_time.between?(vendor.start_at, vendor.stop_at)
-end
-
-expose :bid_details, as: :response
-```
-
-Short dependency alias:
-
-```ruby
-compute :zip_code, with: :zip_code_raw do |zip_code_raw:|
-  ZipCode.find_by_code!(zip_code_raw)
-end
-```
-
-Matcher-style guards:
-
-```ruby
-guard :usa_only, with: :country_code, eq: "USA", message: "Unsupported country"
-guard :supported_country, with: :country_code, in: %w[USA CAN], message: "Unsupported country"
-guard :valid_zip, with: :zip_code, matches: /\A\d{5}\z/, message: "Invalid zip"
-```
-
-Declarative routing:
-
-```ruby
-branch :delivery_strategy, with: :country, inputs: {
-  country: :country,
-  order_total: :order_total
-} do
-  on "US", contract: USDeliveryContract
-  on "UA", contract: LocalDeliveryContract
-  default contract: DefaultDeliveryContract
-end
-
-branch :status_route,
-  with: :telephony_status,
-  depends_on: %i[extension_id active_calls],
-  map_inputs: ->(selector:, extension_id:, active_calls:) {
-    {
-      extension_id: extension_id,
-      telephony_status: selector,
-      active_calls: active_calls
-    }
-  } do
-  on "CallConnected", contract: CallConnectedContract
-  on "NoCall", contract: NoCallContract
-  default contract: UnknownStatusContract
-end
-```
-
-Declarative fan-out:
-
-```ruby
-collection :technicians,
-  with: :technician_inputs,
-  each: TechnicianContract,
-  key: :technician_id,
-  mode: :collect
-
-collection :calls,
-  with: :active_calls,
-  each: CallEventContract,
-  key: :session_id,
-  mode: :collect,
-  map_inputs: ->(item:) {
-    {
-      session_id: item.fetch("telephonySessionId"),
-      direction: item.fetch("direction"),
-      from: item.fetch("from"),
-      to: item.fetch("to"),
-      start_time: item.fetch("startTime")
-    }
-  }
-```
-
-For repeated mappers, prefer `using:` over inline lambdas:
-
-```ruby
-collection :company_locations,
-  with: :locations_map,
-  each: CompanyLocationSchedulerContract,
-  key: :location_id,
-  depends_on: %i[services_map property_type date],
-  using: :build_company_location_inputs
-```
-
-```ruby
-branch :status_route,
-  with: :telephony_status,
-  depends_on: %i[extension_id active_calls],
-  using: :build_status_route_inputs do
-  on "CallConnected", contract: CallConnectedContract
-  on "NoCall", contract: NoCallContract
-  default contract: UnknownStatusContract
-end
-```
-
-Rules:
-
-- one compute node has one callable
-- dependencies are explicit
-- runtime injects only declared dependencies
-
-### Outputs
-
-```ruby
-output :gross_total
-output :vat_rate
-```
-
-Optional alias form:
-
-```ruby
-output :total, from: :gross_total
-```
-
-### Composition
-
-```ruby
-compose :pricing, contract: PriceContract, inputs: {
-  order_total: :order_total,
-  country: :country
-}
-
-output :pricing, from: :pricing
-```
-
-Child output export:
-
-```ruby
-output :gross_total, from: "pricing.gross_total"
-```
-
-Bulk child output export:
-
-```ruby
-export :gross_total, :vat_rate, from: :pricing
-```
-
-Branch output export:
-
-```ruby
-export :price, :eta, from: :delivery_strategy
-```
-
-Collection output:
-
-```ruby
-output :technicians
-```
-
-This returns a `CollectionResult` rather than a plain array.
-
-Suggested `CollectionResult` surface:
-
-- `keys`
-- `successes`
-- `failures`
-- `summary`
-- `items_summary`
-- `failed_items`
-- `to_h`
-- `as_json`
-
-Nested routing and fan-out can be combined:
-
-```ruby
-branch :status_route, with: :telephony_status, inputs: {
-  extension_id: :extension_id,
-  telephony_status: :telephony_status,
-  active_calls: :active_calls
-} do
-  on "CallConnected", contract: CallConnectedContract
-  on "NoCall", contract: NoCallContract
-  default contract: UnknownStatusContract
-end
-```
-
-Inside the selected branch contract:
-
-```ruby
-collection :calls,
-  with: :call_inputs,
-  each: CallEventContract,
-  key: :session_id,
-  mode: :collect
-```
-
-Diagnostics and audit stay local to the execution that owns the node:
-
-- the parent execution records top-level branch selection
-- collection item events belong to the selected child execution
-- collection summaries should usually be read from the child contract diagnostics
-
-Pass-through or aliased output exposure:
-
-```ruby
-expose :bid_details, as: :response
-expose :gross_total
-```
-
-Grouped node paths:
-
-```ruby
-scope :availability do
-  lookup :vendor, with: %i[trade vendor_id], call: LookupVendor
-  lookup :zip_code, with: :zip_code_raw, call: LookupZipCode
-  compute :geo_bids, with: %i[zip_code vendor], call: LookupGeoBids
-end
-
-namespace :validation do
-  guard :valid_zip, with: :zip_code, matches: /\A\d{5}\z/, message: "Invalid zip"
-end
-```
-
-`scope` and `namespace` currently improve structure and introspection by prefixing node paths.
-They do not yet introduce a separate runtime boundary.
-
-Branch nodes introduce explicit control flow and behave like composition-like nested results.
-
-Collection composition can be added later, but should not complicate the first kernel API.
-
-## Introspection API
-
-Recommended API:
-
-```ruby
-PriceContract.graph
-PriceContract.graph.to_h
-PriceContract.graph.to_mermaid
-
-contract.execution.states
-contract.execution.plan
-contract.explain_plan
-contract.execution.to_h
-contract.execution.as_json
-contract.result.as_json
-contract.events.map(&:as_json)
-contract.diagnostics.to_h
-contract.diagnostics.to_text
-contract.diagnostics.to_markdown
-contract.snapshot
-```
-
-The main rule is that introspection reads stable compile/runtime objects rather than poking through private internals.
-
-## Events API
-
-Suggested access patterns:
-
-```ruby
-contract.events.each do |event|
-  puts "#{event.type} #{event.path}"
-end
-
-contract.events.map(&:to_h)
-contract.events.map(&:as_json)
-```
-
-Or:
-
-```ruby
-contract.subscribe(auditor)
-```
-
-Reactive side-effect shorthand:
-
-```ruby
-class LoggingContract < Igniter::Contract
-  define do
-    input :order_total
-    output :order_total
-  end
-
-  effect "order_total" do |event:, value:, **|
-    AuditLog.create!(path: event.path, value: value)
-  end
-end
-```
-
-Final-output success shorthand:
-
-```ruby
-class PersistingContract < Igniter::Contract
-  define do
-    input :order_total
-    compute :gross_total, depends_on: [:order_total] do |order_total:|
-      order_total * 1.2
-    end
-    expose :gross_total, as: :response
-  end
-
-  on_success :response do |value:, contract:, **|
-    AuditLog.create!(response: value, inputs: contract.execution.inputs)
-  end
-end
-```
-
-Async/store-backed flow:
-
-```ruby
-contract = AsyncPricingContract.new(order_total: 100)
-deferred = contract.result.gross_total
-
-AsyncPricingContract.resume_from_store(
-  contract.execution.events.execution_id,
-  token: deferred.token,
-  value: 150
-)
-```
-
-Reference store adapters:
-
-```ruby
-Igniter.execution_store = Igniter::Runtime::Stores::ActiveRecordStore.new(
-  record_class: IgniterExecutionSnapshot
-)
-```
-
-```ruby
-Igniter.execution_store = Igniter::Runtime::Stores::RedisStore.new(
-  redis: Redis.new(url: ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL"))
-)
-```
-
-Where a subscriber responds to:
-
-```ruby
-call(event)
-```
-
-## Errors API
-
-Suggested public behavior:
-
-```ruby
-begin
-  contract.result.gross_total
-rescue Igniter::ResolutionError => e
-  puts e.message
-end
-```
-
-Result-level inspection should still expose node failures without forcing exception-driven control flow for every error path.
-
-Each Igniter error also carries structured context when available:
-
-- `graph`
-- `node_id`
-- `node_name`
-- `node_path`
-- `source_location`
-
-## Roadmap API Decisions
-
-### Include in the first rewrite
-
-- `Igniter::Contract`
-- `define`
-- `input`
-- `compute`
-- `output`
-- `result`
-- `update_inputs`
-- `events`
-- graph introspection
-
-### Postpone
-
-- collection composition
-- advanced typed schemas
-- retries
-- Rails-specific DSL sugar
-
-### Now Present In v2 Core
-
-- executor registry
-- schema-driven graph compilation
-- thread-pool runner
-- deferred/pending executor protocol
-- execution snapshot/restore
-- store-backed resume flow