idml 0.10.12 → 0.10.14

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data/TODO.pdf/151-schema-conformance.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# TODO PDF 151: Schema conformance for the Elements layer
+
+## Status: COMPLETE — implemented 2026-08-31
+
+## Problem
+
+Architecture review round four: 147 element classes held hundreds
+of wire attributes transcribed from the RNC, but only 11 classes
+had attribute-set specs — the project's own drift defense
+(CLAUDE.md convention 5) covered a tenth of the surface. Any
+hand-edit that added, dropped, or misspelled a `map_attribute`
+passed every test.
+
+## Solution
+
+- **`Idml::Schema::Rnc`** (`schema/rnc.rb`): the RNC parsing
+  extracted from the generator script into a lib adapter
+  (`element_attribute_map`, `element_definition`). Two consumers
+  over one seam — `scripts/rnc_to_lutaml.rb` (now presentation
+  only) and the conformance spec.
+- **Schema-conformance spec** (`elements_schema_conformance_spec.rb`):
+  for every Elements class — no wire attribute outside the RNC
+  universe (catches typos and inventions), and every mapped
+  destination is a declared attribute (mapping/declaration
+  consistency). Legacy non-schema classes (TableCell) carry an
+  explicit allow-list. Full equality is documented as
+  unenforceable (deliberate subsets; typedef-composed attributes).
+
+**Bug found by the probe and fixed**: `TextFramePreference`
+carried four invented attributes (`InsetTop/Left/Bottom/Right`)
+that appear in no schema, no spec, and no real file — while the
+schema-faithful inset carrier (`Properties > InsetSpacing`, spec
+examples 31/32) was unmodeled, so real documents' text frame
+insets were silently ignored. New `Elements::InsetSpacing`
+(single unit → all sides; list → [top, right, bottom, left]),
+wired into `layout_frame`; the invented attributes removed.
+
+## Files
+
+- `lib/idml/schema.rb`, `lib/idml/schema/rnc.rb` (new)
+- `scripts/rnc_to_lutaml.rb`
+- `lib/idml/elements/inset_spacing.rb` (new)
+- `lib/idml/elements/text_frame_preference.rb`,
+  `lib/idml/elements/properties.rb`, `lib/idml/elements.rb`
+- `lib/idml/render/renderers/text_frame_renderer.rb`,
+  `lib/idml.rb`
+- `spec/idml/elements_schema_conformance_spec.rb` (new)
+- `spec/idml/elements/inset_spacing_spec.rb` (new)

data/TODO.pdf/152-rtl-alignment.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# TODO PDF 152: RTL paragraph alignment
+
+## Status: COMPLETE — implemented 2026-08-31
+
+## Problem
+
+ParagraphDirection (LeftToRightDirection /
+RightToLeftDirection) was parsed but unused: RTL paragraphs
+aligned left/right by LTR convention, so Arabic/Hebrew text sat
+on the wrong edge.
+
+## Solution
+
+`StyleResolver::Paragraph` carries `paragraph_direction` (PSR or
+paragraph style); `TextEngine::Justifier` gains a `direction:`
+argument that mirrors the visual alignment under
+RightToLeftDirection — left↔right, start↔end; center and
+justified unchanged. Both justify call sites (frame renderer and
+footnote layout) pass the paragraph's direction.
+
+## Files
+
+- `lib/idml/text_engine/justifier.rb`
+- `lib/idml/render/style_resolver.rb`
+- `lib/idml/render/renderers/text_frame_renderer.rb`
+- `lib/idml/render/footnote.rb`
+- `spec/idml/text_engine/text_engine_spec.rb`

data/TODO.pdf/153-vertical-keeps.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# TODO PDF 153: Keep options in vertical writing
+
+## Status: COMPLETE (approximation) — implemented 2026-08-31
+
+## Problem
+
+Keep options (TODOs 123/127/133) applied only to the horizontal
+engine; vertical paragraphs split across frames regardless of
+KeepAllLinesTogether / KeepWithNext.
+
+## Solution
+
+`VerticalEmit.vertical_render` consults a keep check BEFORE
+placing each paragraph (deferral after placement cannot un-emit):
+
+- **KeepAllLinesTogether** defers the paragraph wholly to the
+  next frame when its column need exceeds the remaining columns.
+- **KeepWithNext** also defers when the follower's forced break
+  or column need would strand it.
+- Never defers the frame's first paragraph — the same progress
+  guarantee as KeepPolicy (shared: `KeepPolicy.paragraph_break?`).
+
+Approximation: column need = runs count (one column per run),
+which under-estimates runs spanning several columns — deferral
+errs toward placing. KeepFirstLines/KeepLastLines windows remain
+horizontal-only (they are line-window concepts).
+
+## Files
+
+- `lib/idml/render/renderers/vertical_emit.rb`
+- `spec/idml/render/vertical_render_spec.rb`

data/TODO.pdf/61-known-limitations.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # TODO PDF 61: Known limitations and future work
 
-## Status: DOCUMENTED — refreshed 2026-08-28
+## Status: DOCUMENTED — refreshed 2026-08-31
 
 Previously listed limitations (font embedding, tagged PDF, per-run
 styling, dead code) were resolved by TODOs 52/53/55/67/76 long ago;
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ this list reflects the current state.
   wrap after explicit hyphens (TODO 139).
 - **Justification**: word/letter spacing caps apply (TODO 119),
   MaximumGlyphScaling stretches (TODO 129) and MinimumGlyphScaling
-  compresses overlong lines (TODO 135); ToBinding / RTL binding
-  alignment is not applied.
+  compresses overlong lines (TODO 135); RTL paragraphs mirror
+  left/right alignment (TODO 152); ToBinding / kashida-based
+  Arabic justification is not applied.
 - **Keep options**: KeepAllLinesTogether (TODO 123), KeepWithNext
   (TODO 127), and the KeepFirstLines / KeepLastLines windows
   (TODO 133, line-count approximation) are honored.
@@ -39,8 +40,9 @@ this list reflects the current state.
   Desired applies per class pair) are applied; Minimum/Maximum
   aki bounds and CompressionPriority are parsed but unused.
 - **Vertical mode**: Latin runs rotate as one group per segment
-  (TODO 142); ruby placement is beside-column; keep options do
-  not apply.
+  (TODO 142); ruby placement is beside-column; KeepAllLines /
+  KeepWithNext apply with a column-count approximation (TODO 153);
+  keep windows are horizontal-only.
 
 ### Structural features
 - **Endnotes** (TODO 117): reference markers render and endnote TEXT
@@ -62,5 +64,5 @@ this list reflects the current state.
 - Hyphenation dictionary integration
 - NextColumn wrap via column-jump chaining (multi-column frames)
 - Minimum/Maximum mojikumi aki bounds + CompressionPriority
-- ToBinding / RTL binding alignment
-- Vertical-mode keep options
+- ToBinding / kashida Arabic justification
+- Vertical keep windows (KeepFirstLines / KeepLastLines)

data/lib/idml/elements/inset_spacing.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Idml
+  module Elements
+    # `<InsetSpacing>` inside TextFramePreference's Properties —
+    # the schema-faithful carrier of text frame insets (the
+    # spec's examples 31/32): a single `type="unit"` value applies
+    # to all sides; a `type="list"` of ListItems carries
+    # [top, right, bottom, left].
+    class InsetSpacing < Lutaml::Model::Serializable
+      attribute :type, :string
+      attribute :value, :string
+      attribute :list_item, TypedValue, collection: true
+
+      xml do
+        root "InsetSpacing"
+        map_attribute "type", to: :type
+        map_content to: :value
+        map_element "ListItem", to: :list_item
+      end
+
+      # [top, right, bottom, left] insets; nil components when the
+      # document doesn't declare them.
+      def sides
+        return Array.new(4, value&.to_f) if list_item.empty?
+
+        (0...4).map { |i| list_item[i]&.value&.to_f }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/idml/elements/properties.rb

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ module Idml
       attribute :paragraph_border_color, Idml::Elements::TypedValue
       attribute :text_wrap_offset, Idml::Elements::TypedValue
       attribute :paragraph_border_gap_color, Idml::Elements::TypedValue
+      attribute :inset_spacing, Idml::Elements::InsetSpacing
 
       xml do
         root "Properties"
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ module Idml
         map_element "ParagraphBorderColor", to: :paragraph_border_color
         map_element "TextWrapOffset", to: :text_wrap_offset
         map_element "ParagraphBorderGapColor", to: :paragraph_border_gap_color
+        map_element "InsetSpacing", to: :inset_spacing
       end
 
       def first_geometry

data/lib/idml/elements/text_frame_preference.rb

@@ -5,12 +5,10 @@ module Idml
     # Typed model of `<TextFramePreference>`. Every
     # attribute from `TextFramePreference_Object` in
     # `reference-docs/schemas/package/Resources/Styles.rnc` is declared (33 attributes),
-    # generated by `scripts/rnc_to_lutaml.rb`.
+    # generated by `scripts/rnc_to_lutaml.rb`. Insets live in the
+    # Properties > InsetSpacing child (spec examples 31/32).
     class TextFramePreference < Lutaml::Model::Serializable
-      attribute :inset_top, :float
-      attribute :inset_left, :float
-      attribute :inset_bottom, :float
-      attribute :inset_right, :float
+      attribute :properties, Idml::Elements::Properties, collection: true
       attribute :footnotes_enable_overrides, :boolean
       attribute :footnotes_span_across_columns, :boolean
       attribute :footnotes_minimum_spacing, :float
@@ -47,10 +45,7 @@ module Idml
 
       xml do
         root "TextFramePreference"
-        map_attribute "InsetTop", to: :inset_top
-        map_attribute "InsetLeft", to: :inset_left
-        map_attribute "InsetBottom", to: :inset_bottom
-        map_attribute "InsetRight", to: :inset_right
+        map_element "Properties", to: :properties
         map_attribute "FootnotesEnableOverrides", to: :footnotes_enable_overrides
         map_attribute "FootnotesSpanAcrossColumns", to: :footnotes_span_across_columns
         map_attribute "FootnotesMinimumSpacing", to: :footnotes_minimum_spacing

data/lib/idml/elements.rb

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ module Idml
     autoload :MasterSpreadObject, "idml/elements/master_spread_object"
     autoload :MixedInk, "idml/elements/mixed_ink"
     autoload :MixedInkGroup, "idml/elements/mixed_ink_group"
+    autoload :InsetSpacing, "idml/elements/inset_spacing"
     autoload :MojikumiTable, "idml/elements/mojikumi_table"
     autoload :MojikumiTableProperties, "idml/elements/mojikumi_table"
     autoload :OverrideMojikumiAki, "idml/elements/mojikumi_table"

data/lib/idml/render/footnote.rb

@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ module Idml
             TextEngine::Justifier.justify(
               line: line, frame_width: wrap_width,
               alignment: paragraph.alignment || :left,
+              direction: paragraph.paragraph_direction,
               last_line: last_line?(paragraph, run, index, lines),
               limits: limits
             )

data/lib/idml/render/renderers/text_frame_renderer.rb

@@ -244,20 +244,40 @@ module Idml
         # back to 0 when the preference is absent or doesn't declare
         # them.
         def self.layout_frame(frame_item, box)
-          pref = frame_item.text_frame_preference&.first
+          top, right, bottom, left = frame_insets(
+            frame_item.text_frame_preference&.first,
+          )
           TextEngine::Frame.new(
             x: box[:x],
             y: box[:y],
             width: box[:width],
             height: box[:height],
-            inset_top: pref&.inset_top,
-            inset_bottom: pref&.inset_bottom,
-            inset_left: pref&.inset_left,
-            inset_right: pref&.inset_right,
+            inset_top: top,
+            inset_bottom: bottom,
+            inset_left: left,
+            inset_right: right,
           )
         end
         private_class_method :layout_frame
 
+        # Insets from Properties > InsetSpacing (spec examples
+        # 31/32): one unit value applies to all sides; a list
+        # carries [top, right, bottom, left]. Missing sides are 0.
+        def self.frame_insets(pref)
+          props = pref&.properties
+          spacing = props.first&.inset_spacing if props
+          return Array.new(4, 0.0) unless spacing
+
+          side_or_zero(spacing)
+        end
+
+        def self.side_or_zero(spacing)
+          [0, 1, 2, 3].map do |index|
+            spacing.sides[index] || 0.0
+          end
+        end
+        private_class_method :frame_insets
+
         # Walks the chain state's paragraphs/runs and emits one
         # `canvas.text` per line via the Shaper → LineBreaker →
         # Justifier → VerticalLayout pipeline. Cursor y descends
@@ -833,7 +853,8 @@ module Idml
               line: line, frame_width: wrap_width,
               alignment: paragraph.alignment || :left,
               last_line: paragraph_last && index == lines.length - 1,
-              limits: limits
+              limits: limits,
+              direction: paragraph.paragraph_direction
             )
           end
         end

data/lib/idml/render/renderers/vertical_emit.rb

@@ -24,10 +24,20 @@ module Idml
           layout_frame = layout_frame(context.item, box)
           left_limit = layout_frame.x + (layout_frame.inset_left || 0)
           resume_vertical_paragraph(state)
-          next_column = state.column_offset || 0
+          entry_offset = state.column_offset || 0
+          next_column = entry_offset
           pending = 0
 
-          state.paragraphs.each do |paragraph|
+          state.paragraphs.each_with_index do |paragraph, index|
+            if vertical_keep_deferred?(paragraph, state.paragraphs[index + 1],
+                                       layout_frame, font, left_limit,
+                                       next_column, pending, entry_offset)
+              state.current_paragraph = nil
+              state.runs_remaining = []
+              state.column_offset = 0
+              break
+            end
+
             remaining_runs, next_column = vertical_paragraph(
               canvas, paragraph, context, layout_frame, font,
               left_limit, next_column
@@ -45,6 +55,64 @@ module Idml
           state.paragraphs = state.paragraphs[pending..]
         end
 
+        # Keep options in vertical mode (TODO 153, column-count
+        # approximation — one column per run under-estimates runs
+        # that span several columns, so deferral errs toward
+        # placing): KeepAllLinesTogether defers the paragraph
+        # wholly to the next frame; KeepWithNext also defers when
+        # the follower (or its forced break) would strand. Never
+        # defers the frame's first paragraph — the progress
+        # guarantee, shared with KeepPolicy.
+        def vertical_keep_deferred?(paragraph, next_paragraph,
+                                    layout_frame, _font, left_limit,
+                                    next_column, pending, entry_offset)
+          placed = pending.positive? || entry_offset.positive?
+          return false unless placed
+          return false unless keep_flagged?(paragraph)
+
+          needed = [paragraph.runs.length, 1].max
+          return true if paragraph.keep_all_lines_together &&
+            needed > vertical_room(layout_frame, paragraph, left_limit,
+                                   next_column)
+
+          with_next_deferred?(paragraph, next_paragraph, layout_frame,
+                              left_limit, next_column, needed)
+        end
+
+        def keep_flagged?(paragraph)
+          paragraph.keep_all_lines_together ||
+            !paragraph.keep_with_next.nil?
+        end
+
+        def with_next_deferred?(paragraph, next_paragraph, layout_frame,
+                                left_limit, next_column, needed)
+          return false if paragraph.keep_with_next.nil?
+
+          follower_needed = [next_paragraph&.runs&.length || 1, 1].max
+          follower_break = KeepPolicy.paragraph_break?(next_paragraph)
+          room = vertical_room(layout_frame, paragraph, left_limit,
+                               next_column)
+          follower_break || needed + follower_needed > room
+        end
+
+        def vertical_room(layout_frame, paragraph, left_limit,
+                          next_column)
+          leading = TextEngine::VerticalLayout.leading_for(
+            paragraph.auto_leading,
+            paragraph.runs.first&.point_size ||
+              TextFrameRenderer::DEFAULT_SIZE,
+          )
+          vertical_available_columns(layout_frame, leading, left_limit,
+                                     next_column)
+        end
+
+        def vertical_available_columns(layout_frame, leading, left_limit,
+                                       next_column)
+          right = layout_frame.x + layout_frame.width -
+            (layout_frame.inset_right || 0)
+          (((right - left_limit) / leading).floor - next_column).to_i
+        end
+
         # Folds a chain-resumed paragraph (runs_remaining) back to
         # the head of the paragraph list so the vertical path sees a
         # uniform sequence. The consumed column offset persists in

data/lib/idml/render/style_resolver.rb

@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ module Idml
         :maximum_letter_spacing,
         :maximum_glyph_scaling,
         :minimum_glyph_scaling,
+        # ParagraphDirection (LeftToRightDirection /
+        # RightToLeftDirection) — mirrors alignment under RTL.
+        :paragraph_direction,
         # Forced paragraph break (StartParagraph: NextPage /
         # NextColumn / NextFrame / NextOddPage / NextEvenPage).
         :start_paragraph,
@@ -197,6 +200,9 @@ module Idml
           paragraph = Paragraph.new(
             runs: runs,
             alignment: runs.first.alignment,
+            paragraph_direction: resolve_attr(
+              style_lookup, psr, :paragraph_direction
+            ),
             space_before: resolve_attr(style_lookup, psr, :space_before),
             space_after: resolve_attr(style_lookup, psr, :space_after),
             first_line_indent: resolve_attr(style_lookup, psr,

data/lib/idml/schema/rnc.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Idml
+  module Schema
+    # Parses RelaxNG Compact element definitions into data:
+    # element name → wire attribute names. Handles the Adobe
+    # package schemas' shape (`NAME_Object = element Name { ... }`
+    # with balanced braces; attributes as `attribute X { type }`).
+    # Two consumers over this seam: the class generator script and
+    # the schema-conformance spec.
+    module Rnc
+      ELEMENT_DEF = /(\w+)\s*+=\s*+element\s*+([\w:]+)\s*+\{/
+      ATTRIBUTE_DEF = /attribute\s++(\w+)\s*+\{([^}]*)\}/
+
+      module_function
+
+      # { "Story" => [["Self", ...]], ... } for every element
+      # definition across the given RNC files. An element defined
+      # in several files keeps each definition as an alternative
+      # (array of attribute-name arrays) — a class conforms when
+      # its wire attributes equal ANY one alternative.
+      def element_attribute_map(paths)
+        definitions = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
+        each_element(paths) do |element_name, body|
+          definitions[element_name] << body_attributes(body)
+        end
+        definitions.to_h
+      end
+
+      # [xml_element_name, attrs_with_types] for one named
+      # definition (`Story_Object`) in one file; nil when absent.
+      # attrs_with_types: [["Self", "xsd:string"], ...].
+      def element_definition(path, definition_name)
+        src = File.read(path)
+        prefix = /#{Regexp.escape(definition_name)}\s*=\s*element\s+/
+        pattern = /#{prefix}([\w:]+)\s*\{/
+        match = src.match(pattern)
+        return nil unless match
+
+        body = balanced_body(src, match.end(0))
+        return nil unless body
+
+        attrs_with_types = body.scan(ATTRIBUTE_DEF)
+          .map { |name, type| [name, type.strip] }
+        [match[1], attrs_with_types]
+      end
+
+      def body_attributes(body)
+        body.scan(ATTRIBUTE_DEF).map(&:first).uniq
+      end
+
+      def each_element(paths, &block)
+        paths.each do |path|
+          scan_file(path, &block)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def scan_file(path)
+        src = File.read(path)
+        src.scan(ELEMENT_DEF) do
+          match = Regexp.last_match
+          body = balanced_body(src, match.end(0))
+          next unless body
+
+          element_name = match[2].sub(/^idPkg:/, "")
+          yield(element_name, body)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # The balanced-brace body starting just after `from` (which
+      # points past the opening brace); nil when unterminated.
+      def balanced_body(src, from)
+        depth = 1
+        i = from
+        while i < src.length && depth.positive?
+          case src[i]
+          when "{" then depth += 1
+          when "}" then depth -= 1
+          end
+          i += 1
+        end
+        return nil if depth.positive?
+
+        src[from...(i - 1)]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/idml/schema.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Idml
+  # Namespace for adapters over the committed RelaxNG Compact
+  # schemas (`reference-docs/schemas/`). The RNC files are the
+  # authoritative interface of the Elements layer — this namespace
+  # turns them into data for the generator script and the
+  # conformance spec (two consumers, one seam).
+  module Schema
+    autoload :Rnc, "#{__dir__}/schema/rnc"
+  end
+end

data/lib/idml/text_engine/justifier.rb

@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ module Idml
       DEFAULT_MIN_GLYPH_SCALING = 100.0
 
       def self.justify(line:, frame_width:, alignment: :left,
-                       last_line: false, limits: nil)
-        new(frame_width, alignment, last_line, limits).justify(line)
+                       last_line: false, limits: nil, direction: nil)
+        new(frame_width, alignment, last_line, limits, direction).justify(line)
       end
 
-      def initialize(frame_width, alignment, last_line, limits)
+      def initialize(frame_width, alignment, last_line, limits, direction)
         @frame_width = frame_width
-        @alignment = alignment
+        @alignment = mirrored_alignment(alignment, direction)
         @last_line = last_line
         @limits = limits
       end
@@ -44,7 +44,18 @@ module Idml
         line
       end
 
-      private
+      RTL_ALIGNMENT_MIRROR = {
+        left: :right, right: :left,
+        start: :end, end: :start
+      }.freeze
+
+      # RightToLeftDirection mirrors the visual alignment: what is
+      # "left" in an LTR paragraph sits right in an RTL one.
+      def mirrored_alignment(alignment, direction)
+        return alignment unless direction == "RightToLeftDirection"
+
+        RTL_ALIGNMENT_MIRROR[alignment] || alignment
+      end
 
       # The paragraph's last line stays ragged under full
       # justification.

data/lib/idml/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Idml
-  VERSION = "0.10.12"
+  VERSION = "0.10.14"
 end

data/lib/idml.rb

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ module Idml
   autoload :Validation,         "#{__dir__}/idml/validation"
   autoload :Composition,        "#{__dir__}/idml/composition"
   autoload :Geometry,           "#{__dir__}/idml/geometry"
+  autoload :Schema,             "#{__dir__}/idml/schema"
   autoload :TextEngine,         "#{__dir__}/idml/text_engine"
   autoload :Render,             "#{__dir__}/idml/render"
   autoload :CLI,                "#{__dir__}/idml/cli"

data/scripts/rnc_to_lutaml.rb

@@ -10,21 +10,11 @@
 # Example:
 #   scripts/rnc_to_lutaml.rb reference-docs/schemas/package/Stories/Story.rnc Story_Object
 #
-# The script reads the named element definition (e.g.,
-# `Story_Object = element Story { ... }`), extracts every `attribute
-# Name { Type }?` line, and prints Ruby code suitable for pasting
-# into a Lutaml::Model::Serializable subclass.
-#
-# Generated output:
-#   attribute :self_attr, :string
-#   attribute :first_line_indent, :float
-#   # ... etc.
-#   xml do
-#     map_attribute "Self", to: :self_attr
-#     map_attribute "FirstLineIndent", to: :first_line_indent
-#   end
+# RNC parsing lives in Idml::Schema::Rnc (shared with the
+# schema-conformance spec); this script owns presentation only.
 
-require "strscan"
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __dir__)
+require "idml"
 
 RESERVED_RUBY_NAMES = %w[self class integer float string end do begin ensure
                          rescue retry next return break yield nil true false].freeze
@@ -56,59 +46,25 @@ def ruby_attr_name(xml_name)
   base
 end
 
-def extract_element(rnc_path, element_name)
-  src = File.read(rnc_path)
-  pattern = /#{Regexp.escape(element_name)}\s*=\s*element\s+([\w:]+)\s*\{/
-  match = src.match(pattern)
-  abort "#{element_name} not found in #{rnc_path}" unless match
-
-  xml_element_name = match[1]
-  start_pos = match.end(0)
-
-  # Walk the brace structure to find the matching close.
-  depth = 1
-  i = start_pos
-  while i < src.length && depth.positive?
-    case src[i]
-    when "{" then depth += 1
-    when "}" then depth -= 1
-    end
-    i += 1
-  end
-  body = src[start_pos...(i - 1)]
-
-  [xml_element_name, body]
-end
-
-def extract_attributes(body)
-  attrs = []
-  body.scan(/^\s*attribute\s+(\w+)\s*\{\s*([^}]+)\}/) do |name, type|
-    attrs << [name, type.strip]
-  end
-  attrs
-end
-
 rnc_path, element_name = ARGV
 abort "usage: #{$PROGRAM_NAME} <rnc-file> <ElementName>" unless rnc_path && element_name
 
-xml_root, body = extract_element(rnc_path, element_name)
-attrs = extract_attributes(body)
+xml_root, attrs = Idml::Schema::Rnc.element_definition(rnc_path, element_name)
+abort "#{element_name} not found in #{rnc_path}" unless xml_root
 
 puts "# xml root: <#{xml_root}>"
 puts "# source: #{rnc_path} (#{element_name})"
 puts "# #{attrs.length} attributes"
 puts
-puts "attribute :_placeholder_, :string # remove me"
-puts
-puts "xml do"
-puts "  root \"#{xml_root.sub(/^idPkg:/, '')}\""
-attrs.each do |name, _type| # rubocop:disable Style/HashEachMethods
-  puts %(  map_attribute "#{name}", to: :#{ruby_attr_name(name)}")
-end
-puts "end"
-puts
 puts "# attribute declarations:"
 attrs.each do |name, type|
   lutaml = lutaml_type(type.split(/\s/).first)
   puts "attribute :#{ruby_attr_name(name)}, :#{lutaml}"
 end
+puts
+puts "xml do"
+puts %(  root "#{xml_root.sub(/^idPkg:/, '')}")
+attrs.each do |name, _type| # rubocop:disable Style/HashEachMethods
+  puts %(  map_attribute "#{name}", to: :#{ruby_attr_name(name)})
+end
+puts "end"

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: idml
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.10.12
+  version: 0.10.14
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Ribose
 autorequire:
 bindir: exe
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2026-08-30 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2026-08-31 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: bigdecimal
@@ -215,6 +215,9 @@ files:
 - TODO.pdf/149-architecture-round-two.md
 - TODO.pdf/15-wire-spread-children.md
 - TODO.pdf/150-architecture-round-three.md
+- TODO.pdf/151-schema-conformance.md
+- TODO.pdf/152-rtl-alignment.md
+- TODO.pdf/153-vertical-keeps.md
 - TODO.pdf/16-typed-model-pipeline.md
 - TODO.pdf/17-shape-rendering.md
 - TODO.pdf/18-text-rendering.md
@@ -352,6 +355,7 @@ files:
 - lib/idml/elements/ink.rb
 - lib/idml/elements/inner_glow_setting.rb
 - lib/idml/elements/inner_shadow_setting.rb
+- lib/idml/elements/inset_spacing.rb
 - lib/idml/elements/layer.rb
 - lib/idml/elements/link.rb
 - lib/idml/elements/master_spread_object.rb
@@ -527,6 +531,8 @@ files:
 - lib/idml/render/style_resolver.rb
 - lib/idml/render/text_wrap_resolver.rb
 - lib/idml/render/wrap_contour.rb
+- lib/idml/schema.rb
+- lib/idml/schema/rnc.rb
 - lib/idml/text_engine.rb
 - lib/idml/text_engine/cjk_layout.rb
 - lib/idml/text_engine/justifier.rb