id3 0.4.0

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+ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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+ <html><head>
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="content-type">
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+ <title>Class ID3::Tag2</title>
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+
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+ </head>
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+ <body><br>
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+ <br>
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+
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+
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+
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+ <br>
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+ <h3>class ID3::Tag2</h3>
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+
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+ This class models version 2.x ID3-tags.<br>
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ <br>
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+
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+
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+
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+ <h4>
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+ Provided Functionality:
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+ </h4>
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ <ul>
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ <li>Reads and parses audio files for ID3-tags</li><li>Dumps information contained in the Tag2 object raw into a string<br>
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+ </li>
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+
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+ <li>Writes audio files and attaches ID3-tags to them</li><li>Keeps track of complete path name to audio file</li><li>Keeps track of where the raw audio portion of an audio-file is<br>
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+ </li>
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+
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+
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+ <li>Top-level interface to ID3-tags</li>
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+ </ul>
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ <h4>Instance Variables:</h4>
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+ <ul>
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+ <li>version&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # either nil, or a string wtih the version number</li><li>raw&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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+ # string containing the raw ID3 version 2 tag</li><li>rawflags&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # byte with the binary flags of the ID3 version 2 header</li>
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+ <li>flags&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # parsed flags (accessible as a Hash)<br>
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+ </li>
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+
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+
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+ </ul>
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+
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+ <h4>Instance Methods:</h4>
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+ <ul>
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+
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+ <li>new</li>
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+ <li>read<br>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>write&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # not yet implemented.. <br>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>dump&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # dump the ID3 version 2 tag raw into a string</li>
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+
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+ </ul>
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+
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+
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+ <br>
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+
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+
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+ <h4>Hash-like Access:</h4>
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+ When accessing a Tag2 object wtih the Hash syntax, you can access the
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+ actual data (Frames) in the tag. Please note that there is only a very limited
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+ number of valid keys, and that the class does not allow "inventing" new
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+ keys (as those would not correspond to valid ID3-Frames and would not be defined in the ID3 definition)<br>
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+
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+ <br>
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+ To see which symbolic names (keys) are allowed, please check&nbsp;<b> ID3::SUPPORTED_SYMBOLS[version].keys</b><br>
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+
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+
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+
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+ <h4>Examples:</h4>
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+
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+ <pre> &gt; require 'id3'<br> =&gt; true<br><br> &gt; t = ID3::Tag2.new<br> =&gt; {}<br><br> &gt; t.read("mp3/d.mp3")<br> =&gt; true<br><br> &gt; t.version<br> =&gt; "2.3.0"<br><br> &gt; t.keys<br> =&gt; ["ARTIST", "SONGLEN", "CONTENTTYPE", "ALBUM", "TRACKNUM", "TITLE", "PICTURE", "MEDIATYPE"]<br><br> &gt; t.raw.size<br> =&gt; 206561<br><br> &gt; t['PICTURE'].raw.size<br> =&gt; 206419<br><br> &gt; t.raw.size - t['PICTURE'].raw.size<br> =&gt; 142<br><br><br> <b># PLEASE NOTE: this is how you can delete huge pictures which are sometimes attached to your audio-files!</b><br><br> &gt; t.delete('PICTURE')<br> <i>output omitted (returns the picture as a raw string, so you could save it)</i><br><br> &gt; t.keys<br> =&gt; ["ARTIST", "SONGLEN", "CONTENTTYPE", "ALBUM", "TRACKNUM", "TITLE", "MEDIATYPE"]<br><br> &gt; t<br> =&gt; {"ARTIST"=&gt;{"encoding"=&gt;0, "text"=&gt;"Beatles"}, "SONGLEN"=&gt;{"encoding"=&gt;0, "text"=&gt;"258847"}, "CONTENTTYPE"=&gt;{"encoding"=&gt;0, "text"=&gt;"60's"}, "ALBUM"=&gt;{"encoding"=&gt;0, "text"=&gt;"Abbey Road"}, "TRACKNUM"=&gt;{"encoding"=&gt;0, "text"=&gt;"1"}, "TITLE"=&gt;{"encoding"=&gt;0, "text"=&gt;"Come Together"}, "MEDIATYPE"=&gt;{"encoding"=&gt;0, "text"=&gt;"DIG"}}<br><br> # the padding size is a bit larger, that's why we don't get 142, but 170 bytes<br><br> &gt; t.dump.size<br> =&gt; 170<br><br><br> <b># PLEASE NOTE that the entries are now a complex datastructure (according to the definition of ID3-Frames)</b><br><br> &gt; t['ARTIST']<br> =&gt; {"encoding"=&gt;0, "text"=&gt;"Beatles"}<br><br> &gt; t['ARTIST']['text'] = "The Beatles"<br> =&gt; "The Beatles"<br><br> <b># PLEASE NOTE that you can not "invent" new Frame or field names:</b><br><br> &gt; t['ARTIST']['myrating'] = 4<br> ArgumentError: You can not add new keys! The ID3-frame TPE1 has fixed entries!<br> valid key are: encoding,text<br><br> from ./id3.rb:562:in `[]='<br> from (irb):7<br><br> &gt; t['MYFIELD'] = "does not work!"<br> ArgumentError: Incorrect ID3-field "MYFIELD" for ID3 version 2.3.0<br> valid fields are: PICTURE,FILEOWNER,CONDUCTOR,EVENTTIMING,DATE,CRYPTOREG,COMMENT,POPULARIMETER,GROUPINGREG,PUBLISHER,COPYRIGHT,EQUALIZATION,NETRADIOSTATION,ORIGFILENAME,WWWPUBLISHER,BUFFERSIZE,PLAYCOUNTER,ISRC,LYRICIST,RECORDINGDATES,SIZE,INVOLVEDPEOPLE,POSITIONSYNC,WWWCOMMERCIALINFO,PLAYLISTDELAY,ORIGLYRICIST,ALBUM,SYNCEDLYRICS,CONTENTTYPE,SONGLEN,MEDIATYPE,WWWPAYMENT,REVERB,COMPOSER,LINKEDINFO,CONTENTGROUP,BPM,ORIGYEAR,ORIGARTIST,UNIQUEFILEID,USERTEXT,FILETYPE,TIME,PRIVATE,SUBTITLE,TERMSOFUSE,BAND,WWWCOPYRIGHT,YEAR,INITIALKEY,SYNCEDTEMPO,PARTINSET,WWWUSER,AUDIOCRYPTO,MPEGLOOKUP,VOLUMEADJ,ORIGALBUM,CDID,ENCODEDBY,WWWAUDIOFILE,COMMERCIAL,TITLE,MIXARTIST,NETRADIOOWNER,TRACKNUM,WWWAUDIOSOURCE,GENERALOBJECT,WWWRADIOPAGE,LANGUAGE,ENCODERSETTINGS,WWWARTIST,ARTIST,UNSYNCEDLYRICS<br><br> from ./id3.rb:636:in `[]='<br> from (irb):8<br><br> <b># PLEASE NOTE that the raw tag is read only, and reflects the data that was read from the file!<br></b><br> &gt; t.raw<br> <i>output omitted (returns a string with the raw ID3-v2-tag)<br></i> <br> &gt; t.raw.hexdump<br> <i>output omitted (returns a hexdump of the raw ID3-v2-tag)</i><br> <br> &gt; t.raw.size<br> =&gt; 206561<br><br> &gt; t.dump<br> =&gt; "ID3\003\000\000\000\000\001 TPE1\000\000\000\t\000\000\000Beatles\000TLEN\000\000\000\010\000\000\000258847\000TCON\000\000\000\006\000\000\00060's\000TALB\000\000\000\f\000\000\000Abbey Road\000TRCK\000\000\000\003\000\000\0001\000TIT2\000\000\000\017\000\000\000Come Together\000TMED\000\000\000\005\000\000\000DIG\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"<br>i<br><br> &gt; t.dump.hexdump<br><br> index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F<br><br> 00000000 49443303 00000000 01205450 45310000 ID3...... TPE1..<br> 00000010 00090000 00426561 746c6573 00544c45 .....Beatles.TLE<br> 00000020 4e000000 08000000 32353838 34370054 N.......258847.T<br> 00000030 434f4e00 00000600 00003630 27730054 CON.......60's.T<br> 00000040 414c4200 00000c00 00004162 62657920 ALB.......Abbey<br> 00000050 526f6164 00545243 4b000000 03000000 Road.TRCK.......<br> 00000060 31005449 54320000 000f0000 00436f6d 1.TIT2.......Com<br> 00000070 6520546f 67657468 65720054 4d454400 e Together.TMED.<br> 00000080 00000500 00004449 47000000 00000000 ......DIG.......<br> 00000090 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................<br> 000000a0 00000000 00000000 0000 ..........<br> =&gt; nil<br><br> &gt; t.dump.size<br> =&gt; 170<br><br> <br><br> <br> <br><br></pre>
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+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
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+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
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+ </body></html>
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+ <HTML>
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+ <HEAD>
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+ <TITLE>ID3 tag version</TITLE>
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+ </HEAD>
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+ <BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#051271" LINK="#0000B1" ALINK="#A21600">
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+ <PRE>
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+
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+ Informal standard M. Nilsson
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+ Document: id3v2-00.txt 26th March 1998
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+
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+ ID3 tag version 2
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+
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+ Status of this document
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+
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+ This document is an Informal standard and is released so that
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+ implementors could have a set standard before the formal standard is
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+ set. The formal standard will use another version number if not
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+ identical to what is described in this document. The contents in this
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+ document may change for clarifications but never for added or altered
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+ functionallity.
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+
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+ Distribution of this document is unlimited.
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+
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+
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+ Abstract
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+
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+ The recent gain of popularity for MPEG layer III audio files on the
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+ internet forced a standardised way of storing information about an
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+ audio file within itself to determinate its origin and contents.
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+
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+ Today the most accepted way to do this is with the so called ID3 tag,
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+ which is simple but very limited and in some cases very unsuitable.
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+ The ID3 tag has very limited space in every field, very limited
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+ numbers of fields, not expandable or upgradeable and is placed at the
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+ end of a the file, which is unsuitable for streaming audio. This draft
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+ is an attempt to answer these issues with a new version of the ID3
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+ tag.
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+
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+
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+ 1. Table of contents
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+
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+ 2. Conventions in this document
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+ 3. ID3v2 overview
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+ 3.1. ID3v2 header
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+ 3.2. ID3v2 frames overview
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+ 4. Declared ID3v2 frames
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+ 4.1. Unique file identifier
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+ 4.2. Text information frames
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+ 4.2.1. Text information frames - details
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+ 4.2.2. User defined text information frame
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+ 4.3. URL link frames
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+ 4.3.1. URL link frames - details
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+ 4.3.2. User defined URL link frame
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+ 4.4. Involved people list
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+ 4.5. Music CD Identifier
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+ 4.6. Event timing codes
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+ 4.7. MPEG location lookup table
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+ 4.8. Synced tempo codes
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+ 4.9. Unsychronised lyrics/text transcription
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+ 4.10. Synchronised lyrics/text
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+ 4.11. Comments
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+ 4.12. Relative volume adjustment
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+ 4.13. Equalisation
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+ 4.14. Reverb
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+ 4.15. Attached picture
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+ 4.16. General encapsulated object
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+ 4.17. Play counter
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+ 4.18. Popularimeter
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+ 4.19. Recommended buffer size
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+ 4.20. Encrypted meta frame
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+ 4.21. Audio encryption
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+ 4.22. Linked information
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+ 5. The 'unsynchronisation scheme'
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+ 6. Copyright
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+ 7. References
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+ 8. Appendix
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+ A. Appendix A - ID3-Tag Specification V1.1
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+ A.1. Overview
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+ A.2. ID3v1 Implementation
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+ A.3. Genre List
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+ A.4. Track addition - ID3v1.1
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+ 9. Author's Address
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+
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+
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+ 2. Conventions in this document
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+
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+ In the examples, text within "" is a text string exactly as it appears
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+ in a file. Numbers preceded with $ are hexadecimal and numbers
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+ preceded with % are binary. $xx is used to indicate a byte with
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+ unknown content. %x is used to indicate a bit with unknown content.
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+ The most significant bit (MSB) of a byte is called 'bit 7' and the
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+ least significant bit (LSB) is called 'bit 0'.
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+
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+ A tag is the whole tag described in this document. A frame is a block
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+ of information in the tag. The tag consists of a header, frames and
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+ optional padding. A field is a piece of information; one value, a
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+ string etc. A numeric string is a string that consists of the
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+ characters 0-9 only.
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+
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+
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+ 3. ID3v2 overview
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+
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+ The two biggest design goals were to be able to implement ID3v2
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+ without disturbing old software too much and that ID3v2 should be
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+ expandable.
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+
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+ The first criterion is met by the simple fact that the MPEG [MPEG]
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+ decoding software uses a syncsignal, embedded in the audiostream, to
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+ 'lock on to' the audio. Since the ID3v2 tag doesn't contain a valid
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+ syncsignal, no software will attempt to play the tag. If, for any
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+ reason, coincidence make a syncsignal appear within the tag it will be
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+ taken care of by the 'unsynchronisation scheme' described in section
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+ 5.
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+
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+ The second criterion has made a more noticeable impact on the design
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+ of the ID3v2 tag. It is constructed as a container for several
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+ information blocks, called frames, whose format need not be known to
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+ the software that encounters them. At the start of every frame there
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+ is an identifier that explains the frames's format and content, and a
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+ size descriptor that allows software to skip unknown frames.
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+
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+ If a total revision of the ID3v2 tag should be needed, there is a
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+ version number and a size descriptor in the ID3v2 header.
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+
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+ The ID3 tag described in this document is mainly targeted to files
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+ encoded with MPEG-2 layer I, MPEG-2 layer II, MPEG-2 layer III and
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+ MPEG-2.5, but may work with other types of encoded audio.
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+
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+ The bitorder in ID3v2 is most significant bit first (MSB). The
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+ byteorder in multibyte numbers is most significant byte first (e.g.
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+ $12345678 would be encoded $12 34 56 78).
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+
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+ It is permitted to include padding after all the final frame (at the
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+ end of the ID3 tag), making the size of all the frames together
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+ smaller than the size given in the head of the tag. A possible purpose
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+ of this padding is to allow for adding a few additional frames or
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+ enlarge existing frames within the tag without having to rewrite the
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+ entire file. The value of the padding bytes must be $00.
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+
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+ 3.1. ID3v2 header
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+ The ID3v2 tag header, which should be the first information in the
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+ file, is 10 bytes as follows:
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+
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+ ID3/file identifier "ID3"
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+ ID3 version $02 00
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+ ID3 flags %xx000000
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+ ID3 size 4 * %0xxxxxxx
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+
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+ The first three bytes of the tag are always "ID3" to indicate that
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+ this is an ID3 tag, directly followed by the two version bytes. The
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+ first byte of ID3 version is it's major version, while the second byte
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+ is its revision number. All revisions are backwards compatible while
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+ major versions are not. If software with ID3v2 and below support
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+ should encounter version three or higher it should simply ignore the
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+ whole tag. Version and revision will never be $FF.
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+
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+ The first bit (bit 7) in the 'ID3 flags' is indicating whether or not
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+ unsynchronisation is used (see section 5 for details); a set bit
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+ indicates usage.
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+
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+ The second bit (bit 6) is indicating whether or not compression is
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+ used; a set bit indicates usage. Since no compression scheme has been
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+ decided yet, the ID3 decoder (for now) should just ignore the entire
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+ tag if the compression bit is set.
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+
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+ The ID3 tag size is encoded with four bytes where the first bit (bit
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+ 7) is set to zero in every byte, making a total of 28 bits. The zeroed
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+ bits are ignored, so a 257 bytes long tag is represented as $00 00 02
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+ 01.
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+
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+ The ID3 tag size is the size of the complete tag after
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+ unsychronisation, including padding, excluding the header (total tag
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+ size - 10). The reason to use 28 bits (representing up to 256MB) for
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+ size description is that we don't want to run out of space here.
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+
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+ A ID3v2 tag can be detected with the following pattern:
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+ $49 44 33 yy yy xx zz zz zz zz
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+ Where yy is less than $FF, xx is the 'flags' byte and zz is less than
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+ $80.
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+
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+
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+ 3.2. ID3v2 frames overview
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+
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+ The headers of the frames are similar in their construction. They
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+ consist of one three character identifier (capital A-Z and 0-9) and
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+ one three byte size field, making a total of six bytes. The header is
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+ excluded from the size. Identifiers beginning with "X", "Y" and "Z"
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+ are for experimental use and free for everyone to use. Have in mind
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+ that someone else might have used the same identifier as you. All
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+ other identifiers are either used or reserved for future use.
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+
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+ The three character frame identifier is followed by a three byte size
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+ descriptor, making a total header size of six bytes in every frame.
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+ The size is calculated as framesize excluding frame identifier and
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+ size descriptor (frame size - 6).
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+
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+ There is no fixed order of the frames' appearance in the tag, although
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+ it is desired that the frames are arranged in order of significance
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+ concerning the recognition of the file. An example of such order:
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+ UFI, MCI, TT2 ...
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+
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+ A tag must contain at least one frame. A frame must be at least 1 byte
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+ big, excluding the 6-byte header.
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+
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+ If nothing else is said a string is represented as ISO-8859-1
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+ [ISO-8859-1] characters in the range $20 - $FF. All unicode strings
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+ [UNICODE] use 16-bit unicode 2.0 (ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993, UCS-2). All
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+ numeric strings are always encoded as ISO-8859-1. Terminated strings
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+ are terminated with $00 if encoded with ISO-8859-1 and $00 00 if
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+ encoded as unicode. If nothing else is said newline character is
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+ forbidden. In ISO-8859-1 a new line is represented, when allowed, with
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+ $0A only. Frames that allow different types of text encoding have a
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+ text encoding description byte directly after the frame size. If
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+ ISO-8859-1 is used this byte should be $00, if unicode is used it
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+ should be $01.
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+
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+ The three byte language field is used to describe the language of the
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+ frame's content, according to ISO-639-2 [ISO-639-2].
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+
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+ All URLs [URL] may be relative, e.g. "picture.png", "../doc.txt".
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+
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+ If a frame is longer than it should be, e.g. having more fields than
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+ specified in this document, that indicates that additions to the
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+ frame have been made in a later version of the ID3 standard. This
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+ is reflected by the revision number in the header of the tag.
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+
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+
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+ 4. Declared ID3v2 frames
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+
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+ The following frames are declared in this draft.
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+
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+ 4.19 BUF Recommended buffer size
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+
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+ 4.17 CNT Play counter
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+ 4.11 COM Comments
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+ 4.21 CRA Audio encryption
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+ 4.20 CRM Encrypted meta frame
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+
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+ 4.6 ETC Event timing codes
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+ 4.13 EQU Equalization
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+
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+ 4.16 GEO General encapsulated object
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+
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+ 4.4 IPL Involved people list
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+ 4.22 LNK Linked information
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+ 4.5 MCI Music CD Identifier
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+ 4.7 MLL MPEG location lookup table
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+
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+ 4.15 PIC Attached picture
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+ 4.18 POP Popularimeter
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+
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+ 4.14 REV Reverb
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+ 4.12 RVA Relative volume adjustment
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+
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+ 4.10 SLT Synchronized lyric/text
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+ 4.8 STC Synced tempo codes
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+
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+ 4.2.1 TAL Album/Movie/Show title
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+ 4.2.1 TBP BPM (Beats Per Minute)
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+ 4.2.1 TCM Composer
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+ 4.2.1 TCO Content type
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+ 4.2.1 TCR Copyright message
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+ 4.2.1 TDA Date
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+ 4.2.1 TDY Playlist delay
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+ 4.2.1 TEN Encoded by
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+ 4.2.1 TFT File type
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+ 4.2.1 TIM Time
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+ 4.2.1 TKE Initial key
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+ 4.2.1 TLA Language(s)
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+ 4.2.1 TLE Length
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+ 4.2.1 TMT Media type
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+ 4.2.1 TOA Original artist(s)/performer(s)
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+ 4.2.1 TOF Original filename
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+ 4.2.1 TOL Original Lyricist(s)/text writer(s)
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+ 4.2.1 TOR Original release year
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+ 4.2.1 TOT Original album/Movie/Show title
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+ 4.2.1 TP1 Lead artist(s)/Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)/Performing group
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+ 4.2.1 TP2 Band/Orchestra/Accompaniment
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+ 4.2.1 TP3 Conductor/Performer refinement
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+ 4.2.1 TP4 Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by
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+ 4.2.1 TPA Part of a set
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+ 4.2.1 TPB Publisher
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+ 4.2.1 TRC ISRC (International Standard Recording Code)
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+ 4.2.1 TRD Recording dates
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+ 4.2.1 TRK Track number/Position in set
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+ 4.2.1 TSI Size
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+ 4.2.1 TSS Software/hardware and settings used for encoding
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+ 4.2.1 TT1 Content group description
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+ 4.2.1 TT2 Title/Songname/Content description
295
+ 4.2.1 TT3 Subtitle/Description refinement
296
+ 4.2.1 TXT Lyricist/text writer
297
+ 4.2.2 TXX User defined text information frame
298
+ 4.2.1 TYE Year
299
+
300
+ 4.1 UFI Unique file identifier
301
+ 4.9 ULT Unsychronized lyric/text transcription
302
+
303
+ 4.3.1 WAF Official audio file webpage
304
+ 4.3.1 WAR Official artist/performer webpage
305
+ 4.3.1 WAS Official audio source webpage
306
+ 4.3.1 WCM Commercial information
307
+ 4.3.1 WCP Copyright/Legal information
308
+ 4.3.1 WPB Publishers official webpage
309
+ 4.3.2 WXX User defined URL link frame
310
+
311
+ <A NAME=UFI>
312
+ 4.1. Unique file identifier</A>
313
+
314
+ This frame's purpose is to be able to identify the audio file in a
315
+ database that may contain more information relevant to the content.
316
+ Since standardisation of such a database is beyond this document, all
317
+ frames begin with a null-terminated string with a URL [URL] containing
318
+ an email address, or a link to a location where an email address can
319
+ be found, that belongs to the organisation responsible for this
320
+ specific database implementation. Questions regarding the database
321
+ should be sent to the indicated email address. The URL should not be
322
+ used for the actual database queries. If a $00 is found directly after
323
+ the 'Frame size' the whole frame should be ignored, and preferably be
324
+ removed. The 'Owner identifier' is then followed by the actual
325
+ identifier, which may be up to 64 bytes. There may be more than one
326
+ "UFI" frame in a tag, but only one with the same 'Owner identifier'.
327
+
328
+ Unique file identifier "UFI"
329
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
330
+ Owner identifier <textstring> $00
331
+ Identifier <up to 64 bytes binary data>
332
+
333
+ <A NAME=TEXTFRAMES>
334
+ 4.2. Text information frames</A>
335
+
336
+ The text information frames are the most important frames, containing
337
+ information like artist, album and more. There may only be one text
338
+ information frame of its kind in an tag. If the textstring is followed
339
+ by a termination ($00 (00)) all the following information should be
340
+ ignored and not be displayed. All the text information frames have the
341
+ following format:
342
+
343
+ Text information identifier "T00" - "TZZ" , excluding "TXX",
344
+ described in 4.2.2.
345
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
346
+ Text encoding $xx
347
+ Information <textstring>
348
+
349
+
350
+ 4.2.1. Text information frames - details
351
+
352
+ <A NAME=TT1>TT1</A>
353
+ The 'Content group description' frame is used if the sound belongs to
354
+ a larger category of sounds/music. For example, classical music is
355
+ often sorted in different musical sections (e.g. "Piano Concerto",
356
+ "Weather - Hurricane").
357
+
358
+ <A NAME=TT2>TT2</A>
359
+ The 'Title/Songname/Content description' frame is the actual name of
360
+ the piece (e.g. "Adagio", "Hurricane Donna").
361
+
362
+ <A NAME=TT3>TT3</A>
363
+ The 'Subtitle/Description refinement' frame is used for information
364
+ directly related to the contents title (e.g. "Op. 16" or "Performed
365
+ live at wembley").
366
+
367
+ <A NAME=TP1>TP1</A>
368
+ The 'Lead artist(s)/Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)/Performing group' is
369
+ used for the main artist(s). They are seperated with the "/"
370
+ character.
371
+
372
+ <A NAME=TP2>TP2</A>
373
+ The 'Band/Orchestra/Accompaniment' frame is used for additional
374
+ information about the performers in the recording.
375
+
376
+ <A NAME=TP3>TP3</A>
377
+ The 'Conductor' frame is used for the name of the conductor.
378
+
379
+ <A NAME=TP4>TP4</A>
380
+ The 'Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by' frame contains
381
+ more information about the people behind a remix and similar
382
+ interpretations of another existing piece.
383
+
384
+ <A NAME=TCM>TCM</A>
385
+ The 'Composer(s)' frame is intended for the name of the composer(s).
386
+ They are seperated with the "/" character.
387
+
388
+ <A NAME=TXT>TXT</A>
389
+ The 'Lyricist(s)/text writer(s)' frame is intended for the writer(s)
390
+ of the text or lyrics in the recording. They are seperated with the
391
+ "/" character.
392
+
393
+ <A NAME=TLA>TLA</A>
394
+ The 'Language(s)' frame should contain the languages of the text or
395
+ lyrics in the audio file. The language is represented with three
396
+ characters according to ISO-639-2. If more than one language is used
397
+ in the text their language codes should follow according to their
398
+ usage.
399
+
400
+ <A NAME=TCO>TCO</A>
401
+ The content type, which previously (in ID3v1.1, see appendix A) was
402
+ stored as a one byte numeric value only, is now a numeric string. You
403
+ may use one or several of the types as ID3v1.1 did or, since the
404
+ category list would be impossible to maintain with accurate and up to
405
+ date categories, define your own.
406
+ References to the ID3v1 genres can be made by, as first byte, enter
407
+ "(" followed by a number from the genres list (section A.3.) and
408
+ ended with a ")" character. This is optionally followed by a
409
+ refinement, e.g. "(21)" or "(4)Eurodisco". Several references can be
410
+ made in the same frame, e.g. "(51)(39)". If the refinement should
411
+ begin with a "(" character it should be replaced with "((", e.g. "((I
412
+ can figure out any genre)" or "(55)((I think...)". The following new
413
+ content types is defined in ID3v2 and is implemented in the same way
414
+ as the numerig content types, e.g. "(RX)".
415
+
416
+ RX Remix
417
+ CR Cover
418
+
419
+ <A NAME=TAL>TAL</A>
420
+ The 'Album/Movie/Show title' frame is intended for the title of the
421
+ recording(/source of sound) which the audio in the file is taken from.
422
+
423
+ <A NAME=TPA>TPA</A>
424
+ The 'Part of a set' frame is a numeric string that describes which
425
+ part of a set the audio came from. This frame is used if the source
426
+ described in the "TAL" frame is divided into several mediums, e.g. a
427
+ double CD. The value may be extended with a "/" character and a
428
+ numeric string containing the total number of parts in the set. E.g.
429
+ "1/2".
430
+
431
+ <A NAME=TRK>TRK</A>
432
+ The 'Track number/Position in set' frame is a numeric string
433
+ containing the order number of the audio-file on its original
434
+ recording. This may be extended with a "/" character and a numeric
435
+ string containing the total numer of tracks/elements on the original
436
+ recording. E.g. "4/9".
437
+
438
+ <A NAME=TRC>TRC</A>
439
+ The 'ISRC' frame should contian the International Standard Recording
440
+ Code [ISRC].
441
+
442
+ <A NAME=TYE>TYE</A>
443
+ The 'Year' frame is a numeric string with a year of the recording.
444
+ This frames is always four characters long (until the year 10000).
445
+
446
+ <A NAME=TDA>TDA</A>
447
+ The 'Date' frame is a numeric string in the DDMM format containing
448
+ the date for the recording. This field is always four characters
449
+ long.
450
+
451
+ <A NAME=TIM>TIM</A>
452
+ The 'Time' frame is a numeric string in the HHMM format containing
453
+ the time for the recording. This field is always four characters
454
+ long.
455
+
456
+ <A NAME=TRD>TRD</A>
457
+ The 'Recording dates' frame is a intended to be used as complement to
458
+ the "TYE", "TDA" and "TIM" frames. E.g. "4th-7th June, 12th June" in
459
+ combination with the "TYE" frame.
460
+
461
+ <A NAME=TMT>TMT</A>
462
+ The 'Media type' frame describes from which media the sound
463
+ originated. This may be a textstring or a reference to the predefined
464
+ media types found in the list below. References are made within "("
465
+ and ")" and are optionally followed by a text refinement, e.g. "(MC)
466
+ with four channels". If a text refinement should begin with a "("
467
+ character it should be replaced with "((" in the same way as in the
468
+ "TCO" frame. Predefined refinements is appended after the media type,
469
+ e.g. "(CD/S)" or "(VID/PAL/VHS)".
470
+
471
+ DIG Other digital media
472
+ /A Analog transfer from media
473
+
474
+ ANA Other analog media
475
+ /WAC Wax cylinder
476
+ /8CA 8-track tape cassette
477
+
478
+ CD CD
479
+ /A Analog transfer from media
480
+ /DD DDD
481
+ /AD ADD
482
+ /AA AAD
483
+
484
+ LD Laserdisc
485
+ /A Analog transfer from media
486
+
487
+ TT Turntable records
488
+ /33 33.33 rpm
489
+ /45 45 rpm
490
+ /71 71.29 rpm
491
+ /76 76.59 rpm
492
+ /78 78.26 rpm
493
+ /80 80 rpm
494
+
495
+ MD MiniDisc
496
+ /A Analog transfer from media
497
+
498
+ DAT DAT
499
+ /A Analog transfer from media
500
+ /1 standard, 48 kHz/16 bits, linear
501
+ /2 mode 2, 32 kHz/16 bits, linear
502
+ /3 mode 3, 32 kHz/12 bits, nonlinear, low speed
503
+ /4 mode 4, 32 kHz/12 bits, 4 channels
504
+ /5 mode 5, 44.1 kHz/16 bits, linear
505
+ /6 mode 6, 44.1 kHz/16 bits, 'wide track' play
506
+
507
+ DCC DCC
508
+ /A Analog transfer from media
509
+
510
+ DVD DVD
511
+ /A Analog transfer from media
512
+
513
+ TV Television
514
+ /PAL PAL
515
+ /NTSC NTSC
516
+ /SECAM SECAM
517
+
518
+ VID Video
519
+ /PAL PAL
520
+ /NTSC NTSC
521
+ /SECAM SECAM
522
+ /VHS VHS
523
+ /SVHS S-VHS
524
+ /BETA BETAMAX
525
+
526
+ RAD Radio
527
+ /FM FM
528
+ /AM AM
529
+ /LW LW
530
+ /MW MW
531
+
532
+ TEL Telephone
533
+ /I ISDN
534
+
535
+ MC MC (normal cassette)
536
+ /4 4.75 cm/s (normal speed for a two sided cassette)
537
+ /9 9.5 cm/s
538
+ /I Type I cassette (ferric/normal)
539
+ /II Type II cassette (chrome)
540
+ /III Type III cassette (ferric chrome)
541
+ /IV Type IV cassette (metal)
542
+
543
+ REE Reel
544
+ /9 9.5 cm/s
545
+ /19 19 cm/s
546
+ /38 38 cm/s
547
+ /76 76 cm/s
548
+ /I Type I cassette (ferric/normal)
549
+ /II Type II cassette (chrome)
550
+ /III Type III cassette (ferric chrome)
551
+ /IV Type IV cassette (metal)
552
+
553
+ <A NAME=TFT>TFT</A>
554
+ The 'File type' frame indicates which type of audio this tag defines.
555
+ The following type and refinements are defined:
556
+
557
+ MPG MPEG Audio
558
+ /1 MPEG 2 layer I
559
+ /2 MPEG 2 layer II
560
+ /3 MPEG 2 layer III
561
+ /2.5 MPEG 2.5
562
+ /AAC Advanced audio compression
563
+
564
+ but other types may be used, not for these types though. This is used
565
+ in a similar way to the predefined types in the "TMT" frame, but
566
+ without parenthesis. If this frame is not present audio type is
567
+ assumed to be "MPG".
568
+
569
+ <A NAME=TBP>TBP</A>
570
+ BPM is short for beats per minute, and is easily computed by
571
+ dividing the number of beats in a musical piece with its length. To
572
+ get a more accurate result, do the BPM calculation on the main-part
573
+ only. To acquire best result measure the time between each beat and
574
+ calculate individual BPM for each beat and use the median value as
575
+ result. BPM is an integer and represented as a numerical string.
576
+
577
+ <A NAME=TCR>TCR</A>
578
+ The 'Copyright message' frame, which must begin with a year and a
579
+ space character (making five characters), is intended for the
580
+ copyright holder of the original sound, not the audio file itself. The
581
+ absence of this frame means only that the copyright information is
582
+ unavailable or has been removed, and must not be interpreted to mean
583
+ that the sound is public domain. Every time this field is displayed
584
+ the field must be preceded with "Copyright " (C) " ", where (C) is one
585
+ character showing a C in a circle.
586
+
587
+ <A NAME=TPB>TPB</A>
588
+ The 'Publisher' frame simply contains the name of the label or
589
+ publisher.
590
+
591
+ <A NAME=TEN>TEN</A>
592
+ The 'Encoded by' frame contains the name of the person or
593
+ organisation that encoded the audio file. This field may contain a
594
+ copyright message, if the audio file also is copyrighted by the
595
+ encoder.
596
+
597
+ <A NAME=TSS>TSS</A>
598
+ The 'Software/hardware and settings used for encoding' frame
599
+ includes the used audio encoder and its settings when the file was
600
+ encoded. Hardware refers to hardware encoders, not the computer on
601
+ which a program was run.
602
+
603
+ <A NAME=TOF>TOF</A>
604
+ The 'Original filename' frame contains the preferred filename for the
605
+ file, since some media doesn't allow the desired length of the
606
+ filename. The filename is case sensitive and includes its suffix.
607
+
608
+ <A NAME=TLE>TLE</A>
609
+ The 'Length' frame contains the length of the audiofile in
610
+ milliseconds, represented as a numeric string.
611
+
612
+ <A NAME=TSI>TSI</A>
613
+ The 'Size' frame contains the size of the audiofile in bytes
614
+ excluding the tag, represented as a numeric string.
615
+
616
+ <A NAME=TDY>TDY</A>
617
+ The 'Playlist delay' defines the numbers of milliseconds of silence
618
+ between every song in a playlist. The player should use the "ETC"
619
+ frame, if present, to skip initial silence and silence at the end of
620
+ the audio to match the 'Playlist delay' time. The time is represented
621
+ as a numeric string.
622
+
623
+ <A NAME=TKE>TKE</A>
624
+ The 'Initial key' frame contains the musical key in which the sound
625
+ starts. It is represented as a string with a maximum length of three
626
+ characters. The ground keys are represented with "A","B","C","D","E",
627
+ "F" and "G" and halfkeys represented with "b" and "#". Minor is
628
+ represented as "m". Example "Cbm". Off key is represented with an "o"
629
+ only.
630
+
631
+ <A NAME=TOT>TOT</A>
632
+ The 'Original album/Movie/Show title' frame is intended for the title
633
+ of the original recording(/source of sound), if for example the music
634
+ in the file should be a cover of a previously released song.
635
+
636
+ <A NAME=TOA>TOA</A>
637
+ The 'Original artist(s)/performer(s)' frame is intended for the
638
+ performer(s) of the original recording, if for example the music in
639
+ the file should be a cover of a previously released song. The
640
+ performers are seperated with the "/" character.
641
+
642
+ <A NAME=TOL>TOL</A>
643
+ The 'Original Lyricist(s)/text writer(s)' frame is intended for the
644
+ text writer(s) of the original recording, if for example the music in
645
+ the file should be a cover of a previously released song. The text
646
+ writers are seperated with the "/" character.
647
+
648
+ <A NAME=TOR>TOR</A>
649
+ The 'Original release year' frame is intended for the year when the
650
+ original recording, if for example the music in the file should be a
651
+ cover of a previously released song, was released. The field is
652
+ formatted as in the "TDY" frame.
653
+
654
+ <A NAME=TXX>
655
+ 4.2.2. User defined text information frame</A>
656
+
657
+ This frame is intended for one-string text information concerning the
658
+ audiofile in a similar way to the other "T"xx frames. The frame body
659
+ consists of a description of the string, represented as a terminated
660
+ string, followed by the actual string. There may be more than one
661
+ "TXX" frame in each tag, but only one with the same description.
662
+
663
+ User defined... "TXX"
664
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
665
+ Text encoding $xx
666
+ Description <textstring> $00 (00)
667
+ Value <textstring>
668
+
669
+
670
+ 4.3. URL link frames
671
+
672
+ With these frames dynamic data such as webpages with touring
673
+ information, price information or plain ordinary news can be added to
674
+ the tag. There may only be one URL [URL] link frame of its kind in an
675
+ tag, except when stated otherwise in the frame description. If the
676
+ textstring is followed by a termination ($00 (00)) all the following
677
+ information should be ignored and not be displayed. All URL link
678
+ frames have the following format:
679
+
680
+ URL link frame "W00" - "WZZ" , excluding "WXX"
681
+ (described in 4.3.2.)
682
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
683
+ URL <textstring>
684
+
685
+
686
+ 4.3.1. URL link frames - details
687
+
688
+ <A NAME=WAF>WAF</A>
689
+ The 'Official audio file webpage' frame is a URL pointing at a file
690
+ specific webpage.
691
+
692
+ <A NAME=WAR>WAR</A>
693
+ The 'Official artist/performer webpage' frame is a URL pointing at
694
+ the artists official webpage. There may be more than one "WAR" frame
695
+ in a tag if the audio contains more than one performer.
696
+
697
+ <A NAME=WAS>WAS</A>
698
+ The 'Official audio source webpage' frame is a URL pointing at the
699
+ official webpage for the source of the audio file, e.g. a movie.
700
+
701
+ <A NAME=WCM>WCM</A>
702
+ The 'Commercial information' frame is a URL pointing at a webpage
703
+ with information such as where the album can be bought. There may be
704
+ more than one "WCM" frame in a tag.
705
+
706
+ <A NAME=WCP>WCP</A>
707
+ The 'Copyright/Legal information' frame is a URL pointing at a
708
+ webpage where the terms of use and ownership of the file is described.
709
+
710
+ <A NAME=WPB>WPB</A>
711
+ The 'Publishers official webpage' frame is a URL pointing at the
712
+ official wepage for the publisher.
713
+
714
+ <A NAME=WXX>
715
+ 4.3.2. User defined URL link frame</A>
716
+
717
+ This frame is intended for URL [URL] links concerning the audiofile in
718
+ a similar way to the other "W"xx frames. The frame body consists of a
719
+ description of the string, represented as a terminated string,
720
+ followed by the actual URL. The URL is always encoded with ISO-8859-1
721
+ [ISO-8859-1]. There may be more than one "WXX" frame in each tag, but
722
+ only one with the same description.
723
+
724
+ User defined... "WXX"
725
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
726
+ Text encoding $xx
727
+ Description <textstring> $00 (00)
728
+ URL <textstring>
729
+
730
+ <A NAME=IPL>
731
+ 4.4. Involved people list</A>
732
+
733
+ Since there might be a lot of people contributing to an audio file in
734
+ various ways, such as musicians and technicians, the 'Text
735
+ information frames' are often insufficient to list everyone involved
736
+ in a project. The 'Involved people list' is a frame containing the
737
+ names of those involved, and how they were involved. The body simply
738
+ contains a terminated string with the involvement directly followed by
739
+ a terminated string with the involvee followed by a new involvement
740
+ and so on. There may only be one "IPL" frame in each tag.
741
+
742
+ Involved people list "IPL"
743
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
744
+ Text encoding $xx
745
+ People list strings <textstrings>
746
+
747
+ <A NAME=MCI>
748
+ 4.5. Music CD Identifier</A>
749
+
750
+ This frame is intended for music that comes from a CD, so that the CD
751
+ can be identified in databases such as the CDDB [CDDB]. The frame
752
+ consists of a binary dump of the Table Of Contents, TOC, from the CD,
753
+ which is a header of 4 bytes and then 8 bytes/track on the CD making a
754
+ maximum of 804 bytes. This frame requires a present and valid "TRK"
755
+ frame. There may only be one "MCI" frame in each tag.
756
+
757
+ Music CD identifier "MCI"
758
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
759
+ CD TOC <binary data>
760
+
761
+ <A NAME=ETC>
762
+ 4.6. Event timing codes</A>
763
+
764
+ This frame allows synchronisation with key events in a song or sound.
765
+ The head is:
766
+
767
+ Event timing codes "ETC"
768
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
769
+ Time stamp format $xx
770
+
771
+ Where time stamp format is:
772
+
773
+ $01 Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using MPEG [MPEG] frames as unit
774
+ $02 Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using milliseconds as unit
775
+
776
+ Abolute time means that every stamp contains the time from the
777
+ beginning of the file.
778
+
779
+ Followed by a list of key events in the following format:
780
+
781
+ Type of event $xx
782
+ Time stamp $xx (xx ...)
783
+
784
+ The 'Time stamp' is set to zero if directly at the beginning of the
785
+ sound or after the previous event. All events should be sorted in
786
+ chronological order. The type of event is as follows:
787
+
788
+ $00 padding (has no meaning)
789
+ $01 end of initial silence
790
+ $02 intro start
791
+ $03 mainpart start
792
+ $04 outro start
793
+ $05 outro end
794
+ $06 verse begins
795
+ $07 refrain begins
796
+ $08 interlude
797
+ $09 theme start
798
+ $0A variation
799
+ $0B key change
800
+ $0C time change
801
+ $0D unwanted noise (Snap, Crackle & Pop)
802
+
803
+ $0E-$DF reserved for future use
804
+
805
+ $E0-$EF not predefined sync 0-F
806
+
807
+ $F0-$FC reserved for future use
808
+
809
+ $FD audio end (start of silence)
810
+ $FE audio file ends
811
+ $FF one more byte of events follows (all the following bytes with
812
+ the value $FF have the same function)
813
+
814
+ The 'Not predefined sync's ($E0-EF) are for user events. You might
815
+ want to synchronise your music to something, like setting of an
816
+ explosion on-stage, turning on your screensaver etc.
817
+
818
+ There may only be one "ETC" frame in each tag.
819
+
820
+ <A NAME=MLL>
821
+ 4.7. MPEG location lookup table</A>
822
+
823
+ To increase performance and accuracy of jumps within a MPEG [MPEG]
824
+ audio file, frames with timecodes in different locations in the file
825
+ might be useful. The ID3 frame includes references that the software
826
+ can use to calculate positions in the file. After the frame header is
827
+ a descriptor of how much the 'frame counter' should increase for every
828
+ reference. If this value is two then the first reference points out
829
+ the second frame, the 2nd reference the 4th frame, the 3rd reference
830
+ the 6th frame etc. In a similar way the 'bytes between reference' and
831
+ 'milliseconds between reference' points out bytes and milliseconds
832
+ respectively.
833
+
834
+ Each reference consists of two parts; a certain number of bits, as
835
+ defined in 'bits for bytes deviation', that describes the difference
836
+ between what is said in 'bytes between reference' and the reality and
837
+ a certain number of bits, as defined in 'bits for milliseconds
838
+ deviation', that describes the difference between what is said in
839
+ 'milliseconds between reference' and the reality. The number of bits
840
+ in every reference, i.e. 'bits for bytes deviation'+'bits for
841
+ milliseconds deviation', must be a multiple of four. There may only be
842
+ one "MLL" frame in each tag.
843
+
844
+ Location lookup table "MLL"
845
+ ID3 frame size $xx xx xx
846
+ MPEG frames between reference $xx xx
847
+ Bytes between reference $xx xx xx
848
+ Milliseconds between reference $xx xx xx
849
+ Bits for bytes deviation $xx
850
+ Bits for milliseconds dev. $xx
851
+
852
+ Then for every reference the following data is included;
853
+
854
+ Deviation in bytes %xxx....
855
+ Deviation in milliseconds %xxx....
856
+
857
+ <A NAME=STC>
858
+ 4.8. Synced tempo codes</A>
859
+
860
+ For a more accurate description of the tempo of a musical piece this
861
+ frame might be used. After the header follows one byte describing
862
+ which time stamp format should be used. Then follows one or more tempo
863
+ codes. Each tempo code consists of one tempo part and one time part.
864
+ The tempo is in BPM described with one or two bytes. If the first byte
865
+ has the value $FF, one more byte follows, which is added to the first
866
+ giving a range from 2 - 510 BPM, since $00 and $01 is reserved. $00 is
867
+ used to describe a beat-free time period, which is not the same as a
868
+ music-free time period. $01 is used to indicate one single beat-stroke
869
+ followed by a beat-free period.
870
+
871
+ The tempo descriptor is followed by a time stamp. Every time the tempo
872
+ in the music changes, a tempo descriptor may indicate this for the
873
+ player. All tempo descriptors should be sorted in chronological order.
874
+ The first beat-stroke in a time-period is at the same time as the beat
875
+ description occurs. There may only be one "STC" frame in each tag.
876
+
877
+ Synced tempo codes "STC"
878
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
879
+ Time stamp format $xx
880
+ Tempo data <binary data>
881
+
882
+ Where time stamp format is:
883
+
884
+ $01 Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using MPEG [MPEG] frames as unit
885
+ $02 Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using milliseconds as unit
886
+
887
+ Abolute time means that every stamp contains the time from the
888
+ beginning of the file.
889
+
890
+ <A NAME=ULT>
891
+ 4.9. Unsychronised lyrics/text transcription</A>
892
+
893
+ This frame contains the lyrics of the song or a text transcription of
894
+ other vocal activities. The head includes an encoding descriptor and
895
+ a content descriptor. The body consists of the actual text. The
896
+ 'Content descriptor' is a terminated string. If no descriptor is
897
+ entered, 'Content descriptor' is $00 (00) only. Newline characters
898
+ are allowed in the text. Maximum length for the descriptor is 64
899
+ bytes. There may be more than one lyrics/text frame in each tag, but
900
+ only one with the same language and content descriptor.
901
+
902
+ Unsynced lyrics/text "ULT"
903
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
904
+ Text encoding $xx
905
+ Language $xx xx xx
906
+ Content descriptor <textstring> $00 (00)
907
+ Lyrics/text <textstring>
908
+
909
+ <A NAME=SLT>
910
+ 4.10. Synchronised lyrics/text</A>
911
+
912
+ This is another way of incorporating the words, said or sung lyrics,
913
+ in the audio file as text, this time, however, in sync with the audio.
914
+ It might also be used to describing events e.g. occurring on a stage
915
+ or on the screen in sync with the audio. The header includes a content
916
+ descriptor, represented with as terminated textstring. If no
917
+ descriptor is entered, 'Content descriptor' is $00 (00) only.
918
+
919
+ Synced lyrics/text "SLT"
920
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
921
+ Text encoding $xx
922
+ Language $xx xx xx
923
+ Time stamp format $xx
924
+ Content type $xx
925
+ Content descriptor <textstring> $00 (00)
926
+
927
+
928
+ Encoding: $00 ISO-8859-1 [ISO-8859-1] character set is used => $00
929
+ is sync identifier.
930
+ $01 Unicode [UNICODE] character set is used => $00 00 is
931
+ sync identifier.
932
+
933
+ Content type: $00 is other
934
+ $01 is lyrics
935
+ $02 is text transcription
936
+ $03 is movement/part name (e.g. "Adagio")
937
+ $04 is events (e.g. "Don Quijote enters the stage")
938
+ $05 is chord (e.g. "Bb F Fsus")
939
+
940
+ Time stamp format is:
941
+
942
+ $01 Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using MPEG [MPEG] frames as unit
943
+ $02 Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using milliseconds as unit
944
+
945
+ Abolute time means that every stamp contains the time from the
946
+ beginning of the file.
947
+
948
+ The text that follows the frame header differs from that of the
949
+ unsynchronised lyrics/text transcription in one major way. Each
950
+ syllable (or whatever size of text is considered to be convenient by
951
+ the encoder) is a null terminated string followed by a time stamp
952
+ denoting where in the sound file it belongs. Each sync thus has the
953
+ following structure:
954
+
955
+ Terminated text to be synced (typically a syllable)
956
+ Sync identifier (terminator to above string) $00 (00)
957
+ Time stamp $xx (xx ...)
958
+
959
+ The 'time stamp' is set to zero or the whole sync is omitted if
960
+ located directly at the beginning of the sound. All time stamps should
961
+ be sorted in chronological order. The sync can be considered as a
962
+ validator of the subsequent string.
963
+
964
+ Newline characters are allowed in all "SLT" frames and should be used
965
+ after every entry (name, event etc.) in a frame with the content type
966
+ $03 - $04.
967
+
968
+ A few considerations regarding whitespace characters: Whitespace
969
+ separating words should mark the beginning of a new word, thus
970
+ occurring in front of the first syllable of a new word. This is also
971
+ valid for new line characters. A syllable followed by a comma should
972
+ not be broken apart with a sync (both the syllable and the comma
973
+ should be before the sync).
974
+
975
+ An example: The "ULT" passage
976
+
977
+ "Strangers in the night" $0A "Exchanging glances"
978
+
979
+ would be "SLT" encoded as:
980
+
981
+ "Strang" $00 xx xx "ers" $00 xx xx " in" $00 xx xx " the" $00 xx xx
982
+ " night" $00 xx xx 0A "Ex" $00 xx xx "chang" $00 xx xx "ing" $00 xx
983
+ xx "glan" $00 xx xx "ces" $00 xx xx
984
+
985
+ There may be more than one "SLT" frame in each tag, but only one with
986
+ the same language and content descriptor.
987
+
988
+ <A NAME=COM>
989
+ 4.11. Comments</A>
990
+
991
+ This frame replaces the old 30-character comment field in ID3v1. It
992
+ consists of a frame head followed by encoding, language and content
993
+ descriptors and is ended with the actual comment as a text string.
994
+ Newline characters are allowed in the comment text string. There may
995
+ be more than one comment frame in each tag, but only one with the same
996
+ language and content descriptor.
997
+
998
+ Comment "COM"
999
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1000
+ Text encoding $xx
1001
+ Language $xx xx xx
1002
+ Short content description <textstring> $00 (00)
1003
+ The actual text <textstring>
1004
+
1005
+ <A NAME=RVA>
1006
+ 4.12. Relative volume adjustment</A>
1007
+
1008
+ This is a more subjective function than the previous ones. It allows
1009
+ the user to say how much he wants to increase/decrease the volume on
1010
+ each channel while the file is played. The purpose is to be able to
1011
+ align all files to a reference volume, so that you don't have to
1012
+ change the volume constantly. This frame may also be used to balance
1013
+ adjust the audio. If the volume peak levels are known then this could
1014
+ be described with the 'Peak volume right' and 'Peak volume left'
1015
+ field. If Peakvolume is not known these fields could be left zeroed
1016
+ or completely omitted. There may only be one "RVA" frame in each
1017
+ tag.
1018
+
1019
+ Relative volume adjustment "RVA"
1020
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1021
+ Increment/decrement %000000xx
1022
+ Bits used for volume descr. $xx
1023
+ Relative volume change, right $xx xx (xx ...)
1024
+ Relative volume change, left $xx xx (xx ...)
1025
+ Peak volume right $xx xx (xx ...)
1026
+ Peak volume left $xx xx (xx ...)
1027
+
1028
+ In the increment/decrement field bit 0 is used to indicate the right
1029
+ channel and bit 1 is used to indicate the left channel. 1 is
1030
+ increment and 0 is decrement.
1031
+
1032
+ The 'bits used for volume description' field is normally $10 (16 bits)
1033
+ for MPEG 2 layer I, II and III [MPEG] and MPEG 2.5. This value may not
1034
+ be $00. The volume is always represented with whole bytes, padded in
1035
+ the beginning (highest bits) when 'bits used for volume description'
1036
+ is not a multiple of eight.
1037
+
1038
+ <A NAME=EQU>
1039
+ 4.13. Equalisation</A>
1040
+
1041
+ This is another subjective, alignment frame. It allows the user to
1042
+ predefine an equalisation curve within the audio file. There may only
1043
+ be one "EQU" frame in each tag.
1044
+
1045
+ Equalisation "EQU"
1046
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1047
+ Adjustment bits $xx
1048
+
1049
+ The 'adjustment bits' field defines the number of bits used for
1050
+ representation of the adjustment. This is normally $10 (16 bits) for
1051
+ MPEG 2 layer I, II and III [MPEG] and MPEG 2.5. This value may not be
1052
+ $00.
1053
+
1054
+ This is followed by 2 bytes + ('adjustment bits' rounded up to the
1055
+ nearest byte) for every equalisation band in the following format,
1056
+ giving a frequency range of 0 - 32767Hz:
1057
+
1058
+ Increment/decrement %x (MSB of the Frequency)
1059
+ Frequency (lower 15 bits)
1060
+ Adjustment $xx (xx ...)
1061
+
1062
+ The increment/decrement bit is 1 for increment and 0 for decrement.
1063
+ The equalisation bands should be ordered increasingly with reference
1064
+ to frequency. All frequencies don't have to be declared. Adjustments
1065
+ with the value $00 should be omitted. A frequency should only be
1066
+ described once in the frame.
1067
+
1068
+ <A NAME=REV>
1069
+ 4.14. Reverb</A>
1070
+
1071
+ Yet another subjective one. You may here adjust echoes of different
1072
+ kinds. Reverb left/right is the delay between every bounce in ms.
1073
+ Reverb bounces left/right is the number of bounces that should be
1074
+ made. $FF equals an infinite number of bounces. Feedback is the amount
1075
+ of volume that should be returned to the next echo bounce. $00 is 0%,
1076
+ $FF is 100%. If this value were $7F, there would be 50% volume
1077
+ reduction on the first bounce, yet 50% on the second and so on. Left
1078
+ to left means the sound from the left bounce to be played in the left
1079
+ speaker, while left to right means sound from the left bounce to be
1080
+ played in the right speaker.
1081
+
1082
+ 'Premix left to right' is the amount of left sound to be mixed in the
1083
+ right before any reverb is applied, where $00 id 0% and $FF is 100%.
1084
+ 'Premix right to left' does the same thing, but right to left. Setting
1085
+ both premix to $FF would result in a mono output (if the reverb is
1086
+ applied symmetric). There may only be one "REV" frame in each tag.
1087
+
1088
+ Reverb settings "REV"
1089
+ Frame size $00 00 0C
1090
+ Reverb left (ms) $xx xx
1091
+ Reverb right (ms) $xx xx
1092
+ Reverb bounces, left $xx
1093
+ Reverb bounces, right $xx
1094
+ Reverb feedback, left to left $xx
1095
+ Reverb feedback, left to right $xx
1096
+ Reverb feedback, right to right $xx
1097
+ Reverb feedback, right to left $xx
1098
+ Premix left to right $xx
1099
+ Premix right to left $xx
1100
+
1101
+ <A NAME=PIC>
1102
+ 4.15. Attached picture</A>
1103
+
1104
+ This frame contains a picture directly related to the audio file.
1105
+ Image format is preferably "PNG" [PNG] or "JPG" [JFIF]. Description
1106
+ is a short description of the picture, represented as a terminated
1107
+ textstring. The description has a maximum length of 64 characters,
1108
+ but may be empty. There may be several pictures attached to one file,
1109
+ each in their individual "PIC" frame, but only one with the same
1110
+ content descriptor. There may only be one picture with the picture
1111
+ type declared as picture type $01 and $02 respectively. There is a
1112
+ possibility to put only a link to the image file by using the 'image
1113
+ format' "-->" and having a complete URL [URL] instead of picture data.
1114
+ The use of linked files should however be used restrictively since
1115
+ there is the risk of separation of files.
1116
+
1117
+ Attached picture "PIC"
1118
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1119
+ Text encoding $xx
1120
+ Image format $xx xx xx
1121
+ Picture type $xx
1122
+ Description <textstring> $00 (00)
1123
+ Picture data <binary data>
1124
+
1125
+
1126
+ Picture type: $00 Other
1127
+ $01 32x32 pixels 'file icon' (PNG only)
1128
+ $02 Other file icon
1129
+ $03 Cover (front)
1130
+ $04 Cover (back)
1131
+ $05 Leaflet page
1132
+ $06 Media (e.g. lable side of CD)
1133
+ $07 Lead artist/lead performer/soloist
1134
+ $08 Artist/performer
1135
+ $09 Conductor
1136
+ $0A Band/Orchestra
1137
+ $0B Composer
1138
+ $0C Lyricist/text writer
1139
+ $0D Recording Location
1140
+ $0E During recording
1141
+ $0F During performance
1142
+ $10 Movie/video screen capture
1143
+ $11 A bright coloured fish
1144
+ $12 Illustration
1145
+ $13 Band/artist logotype
1146
+ $14 Publisher/Studio logotype
1147
+
1148
+ <A NAME=GEO>
1149
+ 4.16. General encapsulated object</A>
1150
+
1151
+ In this frame any type of file can be encapsulated. After the header,
1152
+ 'Frame size' and 'Encoding' follows 'MIME type' [MIME] and 'Filename'
1153
+ for the encapsulated object, both represented as terminated strings
1154
+ encoded with ISO 8859-1 [ISO-8859-1]. The filename is case sensitive.
1155
+ Then follows a content description as terminated string, encoded as
1156
+ 'Encoding'. The last thing in the frame is the actual object. The
1157
+ first two strings may be omitted, leaving only their terminations.
1158
+ MIME type is always an ISO-8859-1 text string. There may be more than
1159
+ one "GEO" frame in each tag, but only one with the same content
1160
+ descriptor.
1161
+
1162
+ General encapsulated object "GEO"
1163
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1164
+ Text encoding $xx
1165
+ MIME type <textstring> $00
1166
+ Filename <textstring> $00 (00)
1167
+ Content description <textstring> $00 (00)
1168
+ Encapsulated object <binary data>
1169
+
1170
+ <A NAME=CNT>
1171
+ 4.17. Play counter</A>
1172
+
1173
+ This is simply a counter of the number of times a file has been
1174
+ played. The value is increased by one every time the file begins to
1175
+ play. There may only be one "CNT" frame in each tag. When the counter
1176
+ reaches all one's, one byte is inserted in front of the counter thus
1177
+ making the counter eight bits bigger. The counter must be at least
1178
+ 32-bits long to begin with.
1179
+
1180
+ Play counter "CNT"
1181
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1182
+ Counter $xx xx xx xx (xx ...)
1183
+
1184
+ <A NAME=POP>
1185
+ 4.18. Popularimeter</A>
1186
+
1187
+ The purpose of this frame is to specify how good an audio file is.
1188
+ Many interesting applications could be found to this frame such as a
1189
+ playlist that features better audiofiles more often than others or it
1190
+ could be used to profile a persons taste and find other 'good' files
1191
+ by comparing people's profiles. The frame is very simple. It contains
1192
+ the email address to the user, one rating byte and a four byte play
1193
+ counter, intended to be increased with one for every time the file is
1194
+ played. The email is a terminated string. The rating is 1-255 where
1195
+ 1 is worst and 255 is best. 0 is unknown. If no personal counter is
1196
+ wanted it may be omitted. When the counter reaches all one's, one
1197
+ byte is inserted in front of the counter thus making the counter
1198
+ eight bits bigger in the same away as the play counter ("CNT").
1199
+ There may be more than one "POP" frame in each tag, but only one with
1200
+ the same email address.
1201
+
1202
+ Popularimeter "POP"
1203
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1204
+ Email to user <textstring> $00
1205
+ Rating $xx
1206
+ Counter $xx xx xx xx (xx ...)
1207
+
1208
+ <A NAME=BUF>
1209
+ 4.19. Recommended buffer size</A>
1210
+
1211
+ Sometimes the server from which a audio file is streamed is aware of
1212
+ transmission or coding problems resulting in interruptions in the
1213
+ audio stream. In these cases, the size of the buffer can be
1214
+ recommended by the server using this frame. If the 'embedded info
1215
+ flag' is true (1) then this indicates that an ID3 tag with the
1216
+ maximum size described in 'Buffer size' may occur in the audiostream.
1217
+ In such case the tag should reside between two MPEG [MPEG] frames, if
1218
+ the audio is MPEG encoded. If the position of the next tag is known,
1219
+ 'offset to next tag' may be used. The offset is calculated from the
1220
+ end of tag in which this frame resides to the first byte of the header
1221
+ in the next. This field may be omitted. Embedded tags is currently not
1222
+ recommended since this could render unpredictable behaviour from
1223
+ present software/hardware. The 'Buffer size' should be kept to a
1224
+ minimum. There may only be one "BUF" frame in each tag.
1225
+
1226
+ Recommended buffer size "BUF"
1227
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1228
+ Buffer size $xx xx xx
1229
+ Embedded info flag %0000000x
1230
+ Offset to next tag $xx xx xx xx
1231
+
1232
+ <A NAME=CRM>
1233
+ 4.20. Encrypted meta frame</A>
1234
+
1235
+ This frame contains one or more encrypted frames. This enables
1236
+ protection of copyrighted information such as pictures and text, that
1237
+ people might want to pay extra for. Since standardisation of such an
1238
+ encryption scheme is beyond this document, all "CRM" frames begin with
1239
+ a terminated string with a URL [URL] containing an email address, or a
1240
+ link to a location where an email adress can be found, that belongs to
1241
+ the organisation responsible for this specific encrypted meta frame.
1242
+
1243
+ Questions regarding the encrypted frame should be sent to the
1244
+ indicated email address. If a $00 is found directly after the 'Frame
1245
+ size', the whole frame should be ignored, and preferably be removed.
1246
+ The 'Owner identifier' is then followed by a short content description
1247
+ and explanation as to why it's encrypted. After the
1248
+ 'content/explanation' description, the actual encrypted block follows.
1249
+
1250
+ When an ID3v2 decoder encounters a "CRM" frame, it should send the
1251
+ datablock to the 'plugin' with the corresponding 'owner identifier'
1252
+ and expect to receive either a datablock with one or several ID3v2
1253
+ frames after each other or an error. There may be more than one "CRM"
1254
+ frames in a tag, but only one with the same 'owner identifier'.
1255
+
1256
+ Encrypted meta frame "CRM"
1257
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1258
+ Owner identifier <textstring> $00 (00)
1259
+ Content/explanation <textstring> $00 (00)
1260
+ Encrypted datablock <binary data>
1261
+
1262
+ <A NAME=CRA>
1263
+ 4.21. Audio encryption</A>
1264
+
1265
+ This frame indicates if the actual audio stream is encrypted, and by
1266
+ whom. Since standardisation of such encrypion scheme is beyond this
1267
+ document, all "CRA" frames begin with a terminated string with a
1268
+ URL containing an email address, or a link to a location where an
1269
+ email address can be found, that belongs to the organisation
1270
+ responsible for this specific encrypted audio file. Questions
1271
+ regarding the encrypted audio should be sent to the email address
1272
+ specified. If a $00 is found directly after the 'Frame size' and the
1273
+ audiofile indeed is encrypted, the whole file may be considered
1274
+ useless.
1275
+
1276
+ After the 'Owner identifier', a pointer to an unencrypted part of the
1277
+ audio can be specified. The 'Preview start' and 'Preview length' is
1278
+ described in frames. If no part is unencrypted, these fields should be
1279
+ left zeroed. After the 'preview length' field follows optionally a
1280
+ datablock required for decryption of the audio. There may be more than
1281
+ one "CRA" frames in a tag, but only one with the same 'Owner
1282
+ identifier'.
1283
+
1284
+ Audio encryption "CRA"
1285
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1286
+ Owner identifier <textstring> $00 (00)
1287
+ Preview start $xx xx
1288
+ Preview length $xx xx
1289
+ Encryption info <binary data>
1290
+
1291
+ <A NAME=LNK>
1292
+ 4.22. Linked information</A>
1293
+
1294
+ To keep space waste as low as possible this frame may be used to link
1295
+ information from another ID3v2 tag that might reside in another audio
1296
+ file or alone in a binary file. It is recommended that this method is
1297
+ only used when the files are stored on a CD-ROM or other circumstances
1298
+ when the risk of file seperation is low. The frame contains a frame
1299
+ identifier, which is the frame that should be linked into this tag, a
1300
+ URL [URL] field, where a reference to the file where the frame is
1301
+ given, and additional ID data, if needed. Data should be retrieved
1302
+ from the first tag found in the file to which this link points. There
1303
+ may be more than one "LNK" frame in a tag, but only one with the same
1304
+ contents. A linked frame is to be considered as part of the tag and
1305
+ has the same restrictions as if it was a physical part of the tag
1306
+ (i.e. only one "REV" frame allowed, whether it's linked or not).
1307
+
1308
+ Linked information "LNK"
1309
+ Frame size $xx xx xx
1310
+ Frame identifier $xx xx xx
1311
+ URL <textstring> $00 (00)
1312
+ Additional ID data <textstring(s)>
1313
+
1314
+ Frames that may be linked and need no additional data are "IPL",
1315
+ "MCI", "ETC", "LLT", "STC", "RVA", "EQU", "REV", "BUF", the text
1316
+ information frames and the URL link frames.
1317
+
1318
+ The "TXX", "PIC", "GEO", "CRM" and "CRA" frames may be linked with the
1319
+ content descriptor as additional ID data.
1320
+
1321
+ The "COM", "SLT" and "ULT" frames may be linked with three bytes of
1322
+ language descriptor directly followed by a content descriptor as
1323
+ additional ID data.
1324
+
1325
+
1326
+ 5. The 'unsynchronisation scheme'
1327
+
1328
+ The only purpose of the 'unsychronisation scheme' is to make the ID3v2
1329
+ tag as compatible as possible with existing software. There is no use
1330
+ in 'unsynchronising' tags if the file is only to be processed by new
1331
+ software. Unsynchronisation may only be made with MPEG 2 layer I, II
1332
+ and III and MPEG 2.5 files.
1333
+
1334
+ Whenever a false synchronisation is found within the tag, one zeroed
1335
+ byte is inserted after the first false synchronisation byte. The
1336
+ format of a correct sync that should be altered by ID3 encoders is as
1337
+ follows:
1338
+
1339
+ %11111111 111xxxxx
1340
+
1341
+ And should be replaced with:
1342
+
1343
+ %11111111 00000000 111xxxxx
1344
+
1345
+ This has the side effect that all $FF 00 combinations have to be
1346
+ altered, so they won't be affected by the decoding process. Therefore
1347
+ all the $FF 00 combinations have to be replaced with the $FF 00 00
1348
+ combination during the unsynchonisation.
1349
+
1350
+ To indicate usage of the unsynchronisation, the first bit in 'ID3
1351
+ flags' should be set. This bit should only be set if the tag
1352
+ contained a, now corrected, false synchronisation. The bit should
1353
+ only be clear if the tag does not contain any false synchronisations.
1354
+
1355
+ Do bear in mind, that if a compression scheme is used by the encoder,
1356
+ the unsyncronisation scheme should be applied *afterwards*. When
1357
+ decoding a compressed, 'unsyncronised' file, the 'unsyncronisation
1358
+ scheme' should be parsed first, compression afterwards.
1359
+
1360
+
1361
+ 6. Copyright
1362
+
1363
+ Copyright (C) Martin Nilsson 1998. All Rights Reserved.
1364
+
1365
+ This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
1366
+ others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
1367
+ or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
1368
+ and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
1369
+ kind, provided that a reference to this document is included on all
1370
+ such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may
1371
+ not be modified in any way and reissued as the original document.
1372
+
1373
+ The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
1374
+ revoked.
1375
+
1376
+ This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
1377
+ "AS IS" basis and THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
1378
+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
1379
+ INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
1380
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
1381
+
1382
+
1383
+ 7. References
1384
+
1385
+ [CDDB] Compact Disc Data Base
1386
+
1387
+ <url:http://www.cddb.com>
1388
+
1389
+ [ISO-639-2] ISO/FDIS 639-2.
1390
+ Codes for the representation of names of languages, Part 2: Alpha-3
1391
+ code. Technical committee / subcommittee: TC 37 / SC 2
1392
+
1393
+ [ISO-8859-1] ISO/IEC DIS 8859-1.
1394
+ 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 1: Latin
1395
+ alphabet No. 1. Technical committee / subcommittee: JTC 1 / SC 2
1396
+
1397
+ [ISRC] ISO 3901:1986
1398
+ International Standard Recording Code (ISRC).
1399
+ Technical committee / subcommittee: TC 46 / SC 9
1400
+
1401
+ [JFIF] JPEG File Interchange Format, version 1.02
1402
+
1403
+ <url:http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif.txt>
1404
+
1405
+ [MIME] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
1406
+ Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies",
1407
+ RFC 2045, November 1996.
1408
+
1409
+ <url:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2045.txt>
1410
+
1411
+ [MPEG] ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993.
1412
+ Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage
1413
+ media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s, Part 3: Audio.
1414
+ Technical committee / subcommittee: JTC 1 / SC 29
1415
+ and
1416
+ ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995
1417
+ Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information,
1418
+ Part 3: Audio.
1419
+ Technical committee / subcommittee: JTC 1 / SC 29
1420
+ and
1421
+ ISO/IEC DIS 13818-3
1422
+ Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information,
1423
+ Part 3: Audio (Revision of ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995)
1424
+
1425
+
1426
+ [PNG] Portable Network Graphics, version 1.0
1427
+
1428
+ <url:http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-png-multi.html>
1429
+
1430
+ [UNICODE] ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993.
1431
+ Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS), Part 1:
1432
+ Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane. Technical committee
1433
+ / subcommittee: JTC 1 / SC 2
1434
+
1435
+ <url:http://www.unicode.org>
1436
+
1437
+ [URL] T. Berners-Lee, L. Masinter & M. McCahill, "Uniform Resource
1438
+ Locators (URL).", RFC 1738, December 1994.
1439
+
1440
+ <url:ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1738.txt>
1441
+
1442
+
1443
+ 8. Appendix
1444
+
1445
+
1446
+ A. Appendix A - ID3-Tag Specification V1.1
1447
+
1448
+ ID3-Tag Specification V1.1 (12 dec 1997) by Michael Mutschler
1449
+ <amiga2@info2.rus.uni-stuttgart.de>, edited for space and clarity
1450
+ reasons.
1451
+
1452
+
1453
+ A.1. Overview
1454
+
1455
+ The ID3-Tag is an information field for MPEG Layer 3 audio files.
1456
+ Since a standalone MP3 doesn't provide a method of storing other
1457
+ information than those directly needed for replay reasons, the
1458
+ ID3-tag was invented by Eric Kemp in 1996.
1459
+
1460
+ A revision from ID3v1 to ID3v1.1 was made by Michael Mutschler to
1461
+ support track number information is described in A.4.
1462
+
1463
+
1464
+ A.2. ID3v1 Implementation
1465
+
1466
+ The Information is stored in the last 128 bytes of an MP3. The Tag
1467
+ has got the following fields, and the offsets given here, are from
1468
+ 0-127.
1469
+
1470
+ Field Length Offsets
1471
+ Tag 3 0-2
1472
+ Songname 30 3-32
1473
+ Artist 30 33-62
1474
+ Album 30 63-92
1475
+ Year 4 93-96
1476
+ Comment 30 97-126
1477
+ Genre 1 127
1478
+
1479
+
1480
+ The string-fields contain ASCII-data, coded in ISO-Latin 1 codepage.
1481
+ Strings which are smaller than the field length are padded with zero-
1482
+ bytes.
1483
+
1484
+ Tag: The tag is valid if this field contains the string "TAG". This
1485
+ has to be uppercase!
1486
+
1487
+ Songname: This field contains the title of the MP3 (string as
1488
+ above).
1489
+
1490
+ Artist: This field contains the artist of the MP3 (string as above).
1491
+
1492
+ Album: this field contains the album where the MP3 comes from
1493
+ (string as above).
1494
+
1495
+ Year: this field contains the year when this song has originally
1496
+ been released (string as above).
1497
+
1498
+ Comment: this field contains a comment for the MP3 (string as
1499
+ above). Revision to this field has been made in ID3v1.1. See
1500
+ A.4.
1501
+
1502
+ Genre: this byte contains the offset of a genre in a predefined
1503
+ list the byte is treated as an unsigned byte. The offset is
1504
+ starting from 0. See A.3.
1505
+
1506
+
1507
+ A.3. Genre List
1508
+
1509
+ The following genres is defined in ID3v1
1510
+
1511
+ 0.Blues
1512
+ 1.Classic Rock
1513
+ 2.Country
1514
+ 3.Dance
1515
+ 4.Disco
1516
+ 5.Funk
1517
+ 6.Grunge
1518
+ 7.Hip-Hop
1519
+ 8.Jazz
1520
+ 9.Metal
1521
+ 10.New Age
1522
+ 11.Oldies
1523
+ 12.Other
1524
+ 13.Pop
1525
+ 14.R&B
1526
+ 15.Rap
1527
+ 16.Reggae
1528
+ 17.Rock
1529
+ 18.Techno
1530
+ 19.Industrial
1531
+ 20.Alternative
1532
+ 21.Ska
1533
+ 22.Death Metal
1534
+ 23.Pranks
1535
+ 24.Soundtrack
1536
+ 25.Euro-Techno
1537
+ 26.Ambient
1538
+ 27.Trip-Hop
1539
+ 28.Vocal
1540
+ 29.Jazz+Funk
1541
+ 30.Fusion
1542
+ 31.Trance
1543
+ 32.Classical
1544
+ 33.Instrumental
1545
+ 34.Acid
1546
+ 35.House
1547
+ 36.Game
1548
+ 37.Sound Clip
1549
+ 38.Gospel
1550
+ 39.Noise
1551
+ 40.AlternRock
1552
+ 41.Bass
1553
+ 42.Soul
1554
+ 43.Punk
1555
+ 44.Space
1556
+ 45.Meditative
1557
+ 46.Instrumental Pop
1558
+ 47.Instrumental Rock
1559
+ 48.Ethnic
1560
+ 49.Gothic
1561
+ 50.Darkwave
1562
+ 51.Techno-Industrial
1563
+ 52.Electronic
1564
+ 53.Pop-Folk
1565
+ 54.Eurodance
1566
+ 55.Dream
1567
+ 56.Southern Rock
1568
+ 57.Comedy
1569
+ 58.Cult
1570
+ 59.Gangsta
1571
+ 60.Top 40
1572
+ 61.Christian Rap
1573
+ 62.Pop/Funk
1574
+ 63.Jungle
1575
+ 64.Native American
1576
+ 65.Cabaret
1577
+ 66.New Wave
1578
+ 67.Psychadelic
1579
+ 68.Rave
1580
+ 69.Showtunes
1581
+ 70.Trailer
1582
+ 71.Lo-Fi
1583
+ 72.Tribal
1584
+ 73.Acid Punk
1585
+ 74.Acid Jazz
1586
+ 75.Polka
1587
+ 76.Retro
1588
+ 77.Musical
1589
+ 78.Rock & Roll
1590
+ 79.Hard Rock
1591
+
1592
+ The following genres are Winamp extensions
1593
+
1594
+ 80.Folk
1595
+ 81.Folk-Rock
1596
+ 82.National Folk
1597
+ 83.Swing
1598
+ 84.Fast Fusion
1599
+ 85.Bebob
1600
+ 86.Latin
1601
+ 87.Revival
1602
+ 88.Celtic
1603
+ 89.Bluegrass
1604
+ 90.Avantgarde
1605
+ 91.Gothic Rock
1606
+ 92.Progressive Rock
1607
+ 93.Psychedelic Rock
1608
+ 94.Symphonic Rock
1609
+ 95.Slow Rock
1610
+ 96.Big Band
1611
+ 97.Chorus
1612
+ 98.Easy Listening
1613
+ 99.Acoustic
1614
+ 100.Humour
1615
+ 101.Speech
1616
+ 102.Chanson
1617
+ 103.Opera
1618
+ 104.Chamber Music
1619
+ 105.Sonata
1620
+ 106.Symphony
1621
+ 107.Booty Bass
1622
+ 108.Primus
1623
+ 109.Porn Groove
1624
+ 110.Satire
1625
+ 111.Slow Jam
1626
+ 112.Club
1627
+ 113.Tango
1628
+ 114.Samba
1629
+ 115.Folklore
1630
+ 116.Ballad
1631
+ 117.Power Ballad
1632
+ 118.Rhythmic Soul
1633
+ 119.Freestyle
1634
+ 120.Duet
1635
+ 121.Punk Rock
1636
+ 122.Drum Solo
1637
+ 123.A capella
1638
+ 124.Euro-House
1639
+ 125.Dance Hall
1640
+
1641
+
1642
+ A.4. Track addition - ID3v1.1
1643
+
1644
+ In ID3v1.1, Michael Mutschler revised the specification of the
1645
+ comment field in order to implement the track number. The new format
1646
+ of the comment field is a 28 character string followed by a mandatory
1647
+ null ($00) character and the original album tracknumber stored as an
1648
+ unsigned byte-size integer. In such cases where the 29th byte is not
1649
+ the null character or when the 30th is a null character, the
1650
+ tracknumber is to be considered undefined.
1651
+
1652
+
1653
+ 9. Author's Address
1654
+
1655
+ Martin Nilsson
1656
+ Rydsv�gen 246 C. 30
1657
+ S-584 34 Link�ping
1658
+ Sweden
1659
+
1660
+ Email: nilsson@id3.org
1661
+
1662
+ Co-authors:
1663
+
1664
+ Johan Sundstr�m Email: johan@id3.org
1665
+
1666
+
1667
+ </PRE>
1668
+ </BODY>
1669
+ </HTML>