icalendar 2.12.4 → 2.13.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         ruby:
-          - 3.1
-          - 3.2
           - 3.3
           - 3.4
           - "4.0"

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 ## Unreleased
 
+## 2.13.0 - 2026-10-11
+- Generate `CATEGORIES` as a single comma-separated line instead of one line per value, matching how Google Calendar and Nextcloud expect it (#226). Setting `categories = [...]` now stores the joined value as one item, so code that reads `#categories` expecting one entry per category will see a single combined entry instead; `append_categories` is unaffected and still adds a separate line. - Carlos Kvasir
+- Replace OpenStruct with Structs in Duration, Recur and UtcOffset values and drop the ostruct dependency (#329). Requires Ruby 2.5 or newer, for `Struct`'s `keyword_init:`. The parts keep the same readers and setters, but `#value` is now a Struct, so assigning an attribute that isn't one of its parts raises `NoMethodError`. - David Corson-Knowles
+- Correct negative fractional-hour TZInfo offsets - ac1982
+
+## 2.12.5 - 2026-09-25
+- Generate timezone transition onsets and recurrence dates using the previous UTC offset. - Ben Abulafia
+- Limit parsing depth
+- Remove TZID from DATE values - Henry Blyth
+
 ## 2.12.4 - 2026-07-31
 - TEXT unescape fix - Vincent Gao
 

data/icalendar.gemspec

@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@ ActiveSupport is required for TimeWithZone support, but not required for general
   s.executables = `git ls-files -- bin/*`.split("\n").map { |f| File.basename f }
   s.require_paths = ['lib']
 
-  s.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.4.0'
+  s.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.5.0'
 
   s.add_dependency 'base64'
   s.add_dependency 'ice_cube', '~> 0.16'
   s.add_dependency 'logger'
-  s.add_dependency 'ostruct'
 
   s.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 13.0'
   s.add_development_dependency 'bundler'

data/lib/icalendar/calendar.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module Icalendar
     optional_single_property :uid
     optional_single_property :last_modified, Icalendar::Values::DateTime, true
     optional_single_property :url, Icalendar::Values::Uri, true
-    optional_property :categories
+    optional_property :categories, Icalendar::Values::Text, false, false, true
     optional_single_property :refresh_interval, Icalendar::Values::Duration, true
     optional_single_property :source, Icalendar::Values::Uri, true
     optional_single_property :color

data/lib/icalendar/event.rb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module Icalendar
     optional_property :rrule, Icalendar::Values::Recur, true
     optional_property :attach, Icalendar::Values::Uri
     optional_property :attendee, Icalendar::Values::CalAddress
-    optional_property :categories
+    optional_property :categories, Icalendar::Values::Text, false, false, true
     optional_property :comment
     optional_property :contact
     optional_property :exdate, Icalendar::Values::DateTime

data/lib/icalendar/has_properties.rb

@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ module Icalendar
         self.mutex_properties << properties
       end
 
-      def optional_property(prop, klass = Icalendar::Values::Text, suggested_single = false, new_property = false)
+      def optional_property(prop, klass = Icalendar::Values::Text, suggested_single = false, new_property = false, single_line = false)
         self.suggested_single_properties << prop if suggested_single
-        multi_property prop, klass, new_property
+        multi_property prop, klass, new_property, single_line
       end
 
       def single_property(prop, klass, new_property)
@@ -141,14 +141,16 @@ module Icalendar
         end
       end
 
-      def multi_property(prop, klass, new_property)
+      def multi_property(prop, klass, new_property, single_line = false)
         self.multiple_properties << prop.to_s
         self.default_property_types[prop.to_s] = klass
         property_var = "@#{prop}"
 
         define_method "#{prop}=" do |value|
           mapped = map_property_value value, klass, true, new_property
-          if mapped.is_a? Icalendar::Values::Helpers::Array
+          if single_line
+            instance_variable_set property_var, [mapped].compact
+          elsif mapped.is_a? Icalendar::Values::Helpers::Array
             instance_variable_set property_var, mapped.to_a.compact
           else
             instance_variable_set property_var, [mapped].compact

data/lib/icalendar/journal.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module Icalendar
     optional_property :rrule, Icalendar::Values::Recur, true
     optional_property :attach, Icalendar::Values::Uri
     optional_property :attendee, Icalendar::Values::CalAddress
-    optional_property :categories
+    optional_property :categories, Icalendar::Values::Text, false, false, true
     optional_property :comment
     optional_property :contact
     optional_property :description

data/lib/icalendar/parser.rb

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ require 'stringio'
 module Icalendar
 
   class Parser
-    attr_writer :component_class
+    attr_writer :component_class, :parse_depth_limit
     attr_reader :source, :strict, :timezone_store, :verbose
+    attr_accessor :parse_depth
 
     CLEAN_BAD_WRAPPING_GSUB_REGEX = /\r?\n[ \t]/.freeze
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ module Icalendar
       read_in_data
       @strict = strict
       @verbose = verbose
+      @parse_depth = 0
       @timezone_store = TimezoneStore.new
     end
 
@@ -139,9 +141,16 @@ module Icalendar
       @component_class ||= Icalendar::Calendar
     end
 
+    def parse_depth_limit
+      # a valid ics file should only have 3 levels. Leaving some room for non-compliant custom components
+      @parse_depth_limit ||= 5
+    end
+
     PARSE_COMPONENT_KLASS_NAME_GSUB_REGEX = /\AV/.freeze
 
     def parse_component(component)
+      self.parse_depth += 1
+      raise ParseError.new("ics file nested too deeply") if parse_depth > parse_depth_limit
       while (fields = next_fields)
         if fields[:name] == 'end'
           klass_name = fields[:value].gsub(PARSE_COMPONENT_KLASS_NAME_GSUB_REGEX, '').downcase.capitalize
@@ -161,6 +170,7 @@ module Icalendar
           parse_property component, fields
         end
       end
+      self.parse_depth -= 1
       component
     end
 

data/lib/icalendar/todo.rb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module Icalendar
     optional_property :rrule, Icalendar::Values::Recur, true
     optional_property :attach, Icalendar::Values::Uri
     optional_property :attendee, Icalendar::Values::CalAddress
-    optional_property :categories
+    optional_property :categories, Icalendar::Values::Text, false, false, true
     optional_property :comment
     optional_property :contact
     optional_property :exdate, Icalendar::Values::DateTime

data/lib/icalendar/tzinfo.rb

@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ module Icalendar
     end
 
     def rrule
-      start = (respond_to?(:local_start_at) ? local_start_at : local_start).to_datetime
+      # RFC 5545 defines the onset in local time using TZOFFSETFROM.
+      start = (respond_to?(:local_end_at) ? local_end_at : local_end).to_datetime
       # this is somewhat of a hack, but seems to work ok
       # assumes that no timezone transition is in law as "4th X of the month"
       # but only as 1st X, 2nd X, 3rd X, or Last X
@@ -78,14 +79,15 @@ module Icalendar
     end
 
     def dtstart
-      (respond_to?(:local_start_at) ? local_start_at : local_start).to_datetime.strftime '%Y%m%dT%H%M%S'
+      (respond_to?(:local_end_at) ? local_end_at : local_end).to_datetime.strftime '%Y%m%dT%H%M%S'
     end
   end
 
   module TimezoneOffset
     def ical_offset
       o = utc_total_offset
-      sprintf '%+-2.2d%2.2d', (o / 3600).to_i, ((o / 60) % 60).to_i
+      magnitude = o.abs
+      sprintf '%s%02d%02d', o < 0 ? '-' : '+', magnitude / 3600, (magnitude / 60) % 60
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/icalendar/values/date.rb

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ module Icalendar
 
       def initialize(value, params = {}, *args)
         params.delete 'tzid'
+        params.delete :tzid
         if value.is_a? String
           begin
             parsed_date = ::Date.strptime(value, FORMAT)

data/lib/icalendar/values/duration.rb

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'ostruct'
-
 module Icalendar
   module Values
 
     class Duration < Value
+      Parts = Struct.new(:past, :weeks, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds, keyword_init: true)
 
       def initialize(value, *args)
         if value.is_a? Icalendar::Values::Duration
           super value.value, *args
         else
-          super OpenStruct.new(parse_fields value), *args
+          super Parts.new(**parse_fields(value)), *args
         end
       end
 

data/lib/icalendar/values/recur.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'ostruct'
-
 module Icalendar
   module Values
 
@@ -11,12 +9,29 @@ module Icalendar
       WEEKDAY = "(?:[+-]?\\d{1,2})?(?:#{DAYNAME})"
       MONTHDAY = '[+-]?\d{1,2}'
       YEARDAY = '[+-]?\d{1,3}'
+      Parts = Struct.new(
+        :frequency,
+        :until,
+        :count,
+        :interval,
+        :by_second,
+        :by_minute,
+        :by_hour,
+        :by_day,
+        :by_month_day,
+        :by_year_day,
+        :by_week_number,
+        :by_month,
+        :by_set_position,
+        :week_start,
+        keyword_init: true
+      )
 
       def initialize(value, *args)
         if value.is_a? Icalendar::Values::Recur
           super value.value, *args
         else
-          super OpenStruct.new(parse_fields value), *args
+          super Parts.new(**parse_fields(value)), *args
         end
       end
 

data/lib/icalendar/values/utc_offset.rb

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'ostruct'
-
 module Icalendar
   module Values
     class UtcOffset < Value
+      Parts = Struct.new(:behind, :hours, :minutes, :seconds, keyword_init: true)
+
       def initialize(value, *args)
         if value.is_a? Icalendar::Values::UtcOffset
           value = value.value
         else
-          value = OpenStruct.new parse_fields(value)
+          value = Parts.new(**parse_fields(value))
         end
         super value, *args
       end

data/lib/icalendar/version.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 module Icalendar
 
-  VERSION = '2.12.4'
+  VERSION = '2.13.0'
 
 end

data/spec/calendar_spec.rb

@@ -52,6 +52,13 @@ describe Icalendar::Calendar do
     end
   end
 
+  describe '#categories' do
+    it 'renders multiple categories as a single comma-separated line' do
+      subject.categories = ['CAT A', 'CAT B']
+      expect(subject.to_ical).to include "CATEGORIES:CAT A,CAT B\r\n"
+    end
+  end
+
   context 'components' do
     let(:ical_component) { double 'Component', name: 'event', :'parent=' => nil }
 

data/spec/fixtures/invalid_nesting.ics

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+BEGIN:VCALENDAR
+VERSION:2.0
+PRODID:bsprodidfortestabc123
+BEGIN:VEVENT
+UID:bsuidfortestabc123
+ORGANIZER:mailto:joebob@random.net
+ATTACH:http://bush.sucks.org/impeach/him.rhtml
+ATTACH:http://corporations-dominate.existence.net/why.rhtml
+SUMMARY:This is a really long summary
+  to test the method of unfolding lines\,
+  so I'm just going to ma
+ ke it
+  a whol
+ e
+  bunch of lines.
+CLASS:PRIVATE
+PRIORITY:2
+CUSTOMFIELD:Not properly noted as custom with X- prefix.
+GEO:37.386013;-122.0829322
+DTSTART;TZID=US-Mountain:20050120T170000
+DTEND:20050120T184500
+DTSTAMP:20050118T211523Z
+NAME:SomeName
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+BEGIN:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:X-NESTING
+END:VEVENT
+END:VCALENDAR

data/spec/parser_spec.rb

@@ -87,6 +87,14 @@ describe Icalendar::Parser do
     end
   end
 
+  describe '#parse with invalid nesting' do
+    let(:fn) { 'invalid_nesting.ics' }
+
+    it 'raises a ParseError' do
+      expect { subject.parse }.to raise_error Icalendar::Parser::ParseError
+    end
+  end
+
   describe '#parse with bad line' do
     let(:fn) { 'single_event_bad_line.ics' }
 

data/spec/tzinfo_spec.rb

@@ -17,6 +17,27 @@ describe 'TZInfo::Timezone' do
     specify { expect(subject.standards.first.tzoffsetfrom.value_ical).to eq "+0200" }
   end
 
+  describe 'negative fractional-hour offsets' do
+    let(:tz) { TZInfo::Timezone.get 'America/St_Johns' }
+
+    [DateTime.new(2021, 1, 1), DateTime.new(2021, 7, 1)].each do |reference_date|
+      context reference_date.to_s do
+        let(:date) { reference_date }
+
+        it 'round-trips the standard and daylight offsets' do
+          calendar = Icalendar::Calendar.new
+          calendar.add_timezone subject
+          parsed = Icalendar::Calendar.parse(calendar.to_ical).first.timezones.first
+
+          expect(parsed.daylights.first.tzoffsetfrom.value_ical).to eq '-0330'
+          expect(parsed.daylights.first.tzoffsetto.value_ical).to eq '-0230'
+          expect(parsed.standards.first.tzoffsetfrom.value_ical).to eq '-0230'
+          expect(parsed.standards.first.tzoffsetto.value_ical).to eq '-0330'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   describe 'daylight recurrence rule' do
     specify { expect(subject.daylights.first.rrule.first.value_ical).to eq "FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=3" }
   end
@@ -25,6 +46,49 @@ describe 'TZInfo::Timezone' do
     specify { expect(subject.standards.first.rrule.first.value_ical).to eq "FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=10" }
   end
 
+  describe 'transition onset' do
+    let(:date) { DateTime.new 2021, 7, 1 }
+
+    {
+      'Europe/Stockholm' => {
+        daylight: ['20210328T020000', '+0100', '20210328T010000Z'],
+        standard: ['20211031T030000', '+0200', '20211031T010000Z']
+      },
+      'Australia/Lord_Howe' => {
+        daylight: ['20211003T020000', '+1030', '20211002T153000Z'],
+        standard: ['20210404T020000', '+1100', '20210403T150000Z']
+      }
+    }.each do |identifier, transitions|
+      context identifier do
+        let(:tz) { TZInfo::Timezone.get identifier }
+
+        transitions.each do |kind, (local, offset, utc)|
+          it "serializes the #{kind} onset using the previous offset" do
+            calendar = Icalendar::Calendar.new
+            calendar.add_timezone subject
+            parsed = Icalendar::Calendar.parse(calendar.to_ical).first.timezones.first
+            component = parsed.public_send("#{kind}s").first
+
+            expect(component.dtstart.value_ical).to eq local
+            expect(component.tzoffsetfrom.value_ical).to eq offset
+            onset = DateTime.strptime("#{component.dtstart.value_ical}#{offset}", '%Y%m%dT%H%M%S%z')
+            expect(onset.new_offset(0).strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')).to eq utc
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the clock change crosses midnight' do
+      let(:tz) { TZInfo::Timezone.get 'America/Santiago' }
+
+      it 'uses the previous-offset date for both DTSTART and the recurrence rule' do
+        standard = subject.standards.first
+        expect(standard.dtstart.value_ical).to eq '20210404T000000'
+        expect(standard.rrule.first.value_ical).to eq 'FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=1SU;BYMONTH=4'
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   describe 'no end transition' do
     let(:tz) { TZInfo::Timezone.get 'Asia/Shanghai' }
     let(:date) { DateTime.now }
@@ -34,7 +98,7 @@ describe 'TZInfo::Timezone' do
 BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
 TZID:Asia/Shanghai
 BEGIN:STANDARD
-DTSTART:19910915T010000
+DTSTART:19910915T020000
 TZOFFSETFROM:+0900
 TZOFFSETTO:+0800
 TZNAME:CST
@@ -108,3 +172,22 @@ END:VTIMEZONE
   end
 
 end
+
+
+describe Icalendar::TimezoneOffset do
+  {
+    -12600 => '-0330',
+    -34200 => '-0930',
+    -1800 => '-0030',
+    -3600 => '-0100',
+    0 => '+0000',
+    19800 => '+0530',
+    20700 => '+0545'
+  }.each do |seconds, expected|
+    it "formats #{seconds} seconds as #{expected}" do
+      offset = Object.new.extend(described_class)
+      allow(offset).to receive(:utc_total_offset).and_return(seconds)
+      expect(offset.ical_offset).to eq expected
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/values/duration_spec.rb

@@ -64,4 +64,22 @@ describe Icalendar::Values::Duration do
       expect(subject.value_ical).to eq 'P4D'
     end
   end
+
+  describe 'field access' do
+    let(:value) { '-P1DT2H' }
+
+    it 'is backed by a Struct of the duration parts' do
+      expect(subject.value).to be_a Icalendar::Values::Duration::Parts
+      expect(subject.value.to_h).to eq(past: true, weeks: 0, days: 1, hours: 2, minutes: 0, seconds: 0)
+    end
+
+    it 'writes parts through setters' do
+      subject.hours = 3
+      expect(subject.value_ical).to eq '-P1DT3H'
+    end
+
+    it 'copies another duration' do
+      expect(described_class.new(subject).value_ical).to eq '-P1DT2H'
+    end
+  end
 end

data/spec/values/period_spec.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
-require 'ostruct'
 
 describe Icalendar::Values::Period do
 
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ describe Icalendar::Values::Period do
 
   context 'date-time/duration' do
     let(:value) { '19830507T000600Z/P1604W' }
-    let(:expected_duration) { OpenStruct.new past: false, weeks: 1604, days: 0, hours: 0, minutes: 0, seconds: 0 }
+    let(:expected_duration) { Icalendar::Values::Duration::Parts.new(past: false, weeks: 1604, days: 0, hours: 0, minutes: 0, seconds: 0) }
 
     describe '#value_ical' do
       specify { expect(subject.value_ical).to eq value }

data/spec/values/recur_spec.rb

@@ -56,4 +56,23 @@ describe Icalendar::Values::Recur do
       expect(subject.value_ical).to eq 'FREQ=DAILY;BYDAY=SU,SA;BYYEARDAY=1,34,56,240'
     end
   end
+
+  describe 'field access' do
+    let(:value) { 'FREQ=WEEKLY;COUNT=4;BYDAY=MO,WE,FR' }
+
+    it 'is backed by a Struct of the RRULE parts' do
+      expect(subject.value).to be_a Icalendar::Values::Recur::Parts
+      expect(subject.value.to_h).to include(frequency: 'WEEKLY', count: 4, by_day: %w(MO WE FR), until: nil)
+    end
+
+    it 'writes parts through setters' do
+      subject.frequency = 'DAILY'
+      subject.count = 2
+      expect(subject.value_ical).to eq 'FREQ=DAILY;COUNT=2;BYDAY=MO,WE,FR'
+    end
+
+    it 'copies another recur' do
+      expect(described_class.new(subject).value_ical).to eq subject.value_ical
+    end
+  end
 end

data/spec/values/utc_offset_spec.rb

@@ -38,4 +38,22 @@ describe Icalendar::Values::UtcOffset do
       end
     end
   end
+
+  describe 'field access' do
+    subject { described_class.new '-0530' }
+
+    it 'is backed by a Struct of the offset parts' do
+      expect(subject.value).to be_a Icalendar::Values::UtcOffset::Parts
+      expect(subject.value.to_h).to eq(behind: true, hours: 5, minutes: 30, seconds: 0)
+    end
+
+    it 'writes parts through setters' do
+      subject.minutes = 45
+      expect(subject.value_ical).to eq '-0545'
+    end
+
+    it 'copies another offset' do
+      expect(described_class.new(subject).value_ical).to eq '-0530'
+    end
+  end
 end

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: icalendar
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 2.12.4
+  version: 2.13.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Ryan Ahearn
@@ -51,20 +51,6 @@ dependencies:
     - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '0'
-- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
-  name: ostruct
-  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
-    requirements:
-    - - ">="
-      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '0'
-  type: :runtime
-  prerelease: false
-  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
-    requirements:
-    - - ">="
-      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '0'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: rake
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
@@ -261,6 +247,7 @@ files:
 - spec/fixtures/bad_wrapping.ics
 - spec/fixtures/custom_component.ics
 - spec/fixtures/event.ics
+- spec/fixtures/invalid_nesting.ics
 - spec/fixtures/nondefault_values.ics
 - spec/fixtures/nonstandard.ics
 - spec/fixtures/recurrence.ics
@@ -313,14 +300,14 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
   requirements:
   - - ">="
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-      version: 2.4.0
+      version: 2.5.0
 required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
   requirements:
   - - ">="
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
-rubygems_version: 4.0.6
+rubygems_version: 4.0.16
 specification_version: 4
 summary: A ruby implementation of the iCalendar specification (RFC-5545).
 test_files:
@@ -331,6 +318,7 @@ test_files:
 - spec/fixtures/bad_wrapping.ics
 - spec/fixtures/custom_component.ics
 - spec/fixtures/event.ics
+- spec/fixtures/invalid_nesting.ics
 - spec/fixtures/nondefault_values.ics
 - spec/fixtures/nonstandard.ics
 - spec/fixtures/recurrence.ics