ibm_db 5.2.0 → 5.3.2

data/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb

@@ -1,46 +1,59 @@
-require 'cases/helper'
-require 'models/admin'
-require 'models/admin/account'
-require 'models/admin/randomly_named_c1'
-require 'models/admin/user'
-require 'models/binary'
-require 'models/book'
-require 'models/bulb'
-require 'models/category'
-require 'models/comment'
-require 'models/company'
-require 'models/computer'
-require 'models/course'
-require 'models/developer'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper"
+require "support/connection_helper"
+require "models/admin"
+require "models/admin/account"
+require "models/admin/randomly_named_c1"
+require "models/admin/user"
+require "models/binary"
+require "models/book"
+require "models/bulb"
+require "models/category"
+require "models/post"
+require "models/comment"
+require "models/company"
+require "models/computer"
+require "models/course"
+require "models/developer"
 require "models/dog"
-require 'models/doubloon'
-require 'models/joke'
-require 'models/matey'
+require "models/doubloon"
+require "models/joke"
+require "models/matey"
 require "models/other_dog"
-require 'models/parrot'
-require 'models/pirate'
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/randomly_named_c1'
-require 'models/reply'
-require 'models/ship'
-require 'models/task'
-require 'models/topic'
-require 'models/traffic_light'
-require 'models/treasure'
-require 'tempfile'
+require "models/parrot"
+require "models/pirate"
+require "models/randomly_named_c1"
+require "models/reply"
+require "models/ship"
+require "models/task"
+require "models/topic"
+require "models/traffic_light"
+require "models/treasure"
+require "tempfile"
 
 class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  include ConnectionHelper
+
   self.use_instantiated_fixtures = true
   self.use_transactional_tests = false
 
   # other_topics fixture should not be included here
-  fixtures :topics, :developers, :accounts, :tasks, :categories, :funny_jokes, :binaries, :traffic_lights
+  fixtures :topics, :developers, :accounts, :tasks, :categories, :funny_jokes, :binaries, :traffic_lights, :treasures
 
   FIXTURES = %w( accounts binaries companies customers
                  developers developers_projects entrants
                  movies projects subscribers topics tasks )
   MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = /[a-zA-Z][-\w]*/
 
+  def setup
+    Arel::Table.engine = nil # should not rely on the global Arel::Table.engine
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    Arel::Table.engine = ActiveRecord::Base
+  end
+
   def test_clean_fixtures
     FIXTURES.each do |name|
       fixtures = nil
@@ -54,13 +67,251 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
   end
 
+  class InsertQuerySubscriber
+    attr_reader :events
+
+    def initialize
+      @events = []
+    end
+
+    def call(_, _, _, _, values)
+      @events << values[:sql] if /INSERT/.match?(values[:sql])
+    end
+  end
+
+  if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter)
+    def test_bulk_insert
+      subscriber = InsertQuerySubscriber.new
+      subscription = ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("sql.active_record", subscriber)
+      create_fixtures("bulbs")
+      assert_equal 1, subscriber.events.size, "It takes one INSERT query to insert two fixtures"
+    ensure
+      ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(subscription)
+    end
+
+    def test_bulk_insert_multiple_table_with_a_multi_statement_query
+      subscriber = InsertQuerySubscriber.new
+      subscription = ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("sql.active_record", subscriber)
+
+      create_fixtures("bulbs", "authors", "computers")
+
+      expected_sql = <<~EOS.chop
+        INSERT INTO #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote_table_name("bulbs")} .*
+        INSERT INTO #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote_table_name("authors")} .*
+        INSERT INTO #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote_table_name("computers")} .*
+      EOS
+      assert_equal 1, subscriber.events.size
+      assert_match(/#{expected_sql}/, subscriber.events.first)
+    ensure
+      ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(subscription)
+    end
+
+    def test_bulk_insert_with_a_multi_statement_query_raises_an_exception_when_any_insert_fails
+      require "models/aircraft"
+
+      assert_equal false, Aircraft.columns_hash["wheels_count"].null
+      fixtures = {
+        "aircraft" => [
+          { "name" => "working_aircrafts", "wheels_count" => 2 },
+          { "name" => "broken_aircrafts", "wheels_count" => nil },
+        ]
+      }
+
+      assert_no_difference "Aircraft.count" do
+        assert_raises(ActiveRecord::NotNullViolation) do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.insert_fixtures_set(fixtures)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_bulk_insert_with_a_multi_statement_query_in_a_nested_transaction
+      fixtures = {
+        "traffic_lights" => [
+          { "location" => "US", "state" => ["NY"], "long_state" => ["a"] },
+        ]
+      }
+
+      assert_difference "TrafficLight.count" do
+        ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+          conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+          assert_equal 1, conn.open_transactions
+          conn.insert_fixtures_set(fixtures)
+          assert_equal 1, conn.open_transactions
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+    def test_bulk_insert_with_multi_statements_enabled
+      run_without_connection do |orig_connection|
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
+          orig_connection.merge(flags: %w[MULTI_STATEMENTS])
+        )
+
+        fixtures = {
+          "traffic_lights" => [
+            { "location" => "US", "state" => ["NY"], "long_state" => ["a"] },
+          ]
+        }
+
+        assert_nothing_raised do
+          conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+          conn.execute("SELECT 1; SELECT 2;")
+          conn.raw_connection.abandon_results!
+        end
+
+        assert_difference "TrafficLight.count" do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+            conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+            assert_equal 1, conn.open_transactions
+            conn.insert_fixtures_set(fixtures)
+            assert_equal 1, conn.open_transactions
+          end
+        end
+
+        assert_nothing_raised do
+          conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+          conn.execute("SELECT 1; SELECT 2;")
+          conn.raw_connection.abandon_results!
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_bulk_insert_with_multi_statements_disabled
+      run_without_connection do |orig_connection|
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
+          orig_connection.merge(flags: [])
+        )
+
+        fixtures = {
+          "traffic_lights" => [
+            { "location" => "US", "state" => ["NY"], "long_state" => ["a"] },
+          ]
+        }
+
+        assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+          conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+          conn.execute("SELECT 1; SELECT 2;")
+          conn.raw_connection.abandon_results!
+        end
+
+        assert_difference "TrafficLight.count" do
+          conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+          conn.insert_fixtures_set(fixtures)
+        end
+
+        assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+          conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+          conn.execute("SELECT 1; SELECT 2;")
+          conn.raw_connection.abandon_results!
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_insert_fixtures_set_raises_an_error_when_max_allowed_packet_is_smaller_than_fixtures_set_size
+      conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+      mysql_margin = 2
+      packet_size = 1024
+      bytes_needed_to_have_a_1024_bytes_fixture = 906
+      fixtures = {
+        "traffic_lights" => [
+          { "location" => "US", "state" => ["NY"], "long_state" => ["a" * bytes_needed_to_have_a_1024_bytes_fixture] },
+        ]
+      }
+
+      conn.stub(:max_allowed_packet, packet_size - mysql_margin) do
+        error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { conn.insert_fixtures_set(fixtures) }
+        assert_match(/Fixtures set is too large #{packet_size}\./, error.message)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_insert_fixture_set_when_max_allowed_packet_is_bigger_than_fixtures_set_size
+      conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+      packet_size = 1024
+      fixtures = {
+        "traffic_lights" => [
+          { "location" => "US", "state" => ["NY"], "long_state" => ["a" * 51] },
+        ]
+      }
+
+      conn.stub(:max_allowed_packet, packet_size) do
+        assert_difference "TrafficLight.count" do
+          conn.insert_fixtures_set(fixtures)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_insert_fixtures_set_split_the_total_sql_into_two_chunks_smaller_than_max_allowed_packet
+      subscriber = InsertQuerySubscriber.new
+      subscription = ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("sql.active_record", subscriber)
+      conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+      packet_size = 1024
+      fixtures = {
+        "traffic_lights" => [
+          { "location" => "US", "state" => ["NY"], "long_state" => ["a" * 450] },
+        ],
+        "comments" => [
+          { "post_id" => 1, "body" => "a" * 450 },
+        ]
+      }
+
+      conn.stub(:max_allowed_packet, packet_size) do
+        conn.insert_fixtures_set(fixtures)
+
+        assert_equal 2, subscriber.events.size
+        assert_operator subscriber.events.first.bytesize, :<, packet_size
+        assert_operator subscriber.events.second.bytesize, :<, packet_size
+      end
+    ensure
+      ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(subscription)
+    end
+
+    def test_insert_fixtures_set_concat_total_sql_into_a_single_packet_smaller_than_max_allowed_packet
+      subscriber = InsertQuerySubscriber.new
+      subscription = ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("sql.active_record", subscriber)
+      conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+      packet_size = 1024
+      fixtures = {
+        "traffic_lights" => [
+          { "location" => "US", "state" => ["NY"], "long_state" => ["a" * 200] },
+        ],
+        "comments" => [
+          { "post_id" => 1, "body" => "a" * 200 },
+        ]
+      }
+
+      conn.stub(:max_allowed_packet, packet_size) do
+        assert_difference ["TrafficLight.count", "Comment.count"], +1 do
+          conn.insert_fixtures_set(fixtures)
+        end
+      end
+      assert_equal 1, subscriber.events.size
+    ensure
+      ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(subscription)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_auto_value_on_primary_key
+    fixtures = [
+      { "name" => "first", "wheels_count" => 2 },
+      { "name" => "second", "wheels_count" => 3 }
+    ]
+    conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      conn.insert_fixtures_set({ "aircraft" => fixtures }, ["aircraft"])
+    end
+    result = conn.select_all("SELECT name, wheels_count FROM aircraft ORDER BY id")
+    assert_equal fixtures, result.to_a
+  end
+
   def test_broken_yaml_exception
-    badyaml = Tempfile.new ['foo', '.yml']
-    badyaml.write 'a: : '
+    badyaml = Tempfile.new ["foo", ".yml"]
+    badyaml.write "a: : "
     badyaml.flush
 
     dir  = File.dirname badyaml.path
-    name = File.basename badyaml.path, '.yml'
+    name = File.basename badyaml.path, ".yml"
     assert_raises(ActiveRecord::Fixture::FormatError) do
       ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.create_fixtures(dir, name)
     end
@@ -71,8 +322,8 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_create_fixtures
     fixtures = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.create_fixtures(FIXTURES_ROOT, "parrots")
-    assert Parrot.find_by_name('Curious George'), 'George is not in the database'
-    assert fixtures.detect { |f| f.name == 'parrots' }, "no fixtures named 'parrots' in #{fixtures.map(&:name).inspect}"
+    assert Parrot.find_by_name("Curious George"), "George is not in the database"
+    assert fixtures.detect { |f| f.name == "parrots" }, "no fixtures named 'parrots' in #{fixtures.map(&:name).inspect}"
   end
 
   def test_multiple_clean_fixtures
@@ -83,10 +334,10 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_create_symbol_fixtures
-    fixtures = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.create_fixtures(FIXTURES_ROOT, :collections, :collections => Course) { Course.connection }
+    fixtures = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.create_fixtures(FIXTURES_ROOT, :collections, collections: Course) { Course.connection }
 
-    assert Course.find_by_name('Collection'), 'course is not in the database'
-    assert fixtures.detect { |f| f.name == 'collections' }, "no fixtures named 'collections' in #{fixtures.map(&:name).inspect}"
+    assert Course.find_by_name("Collection"), "course is not in the database"
+    assert fixtures.detect { |f| f.name == "collections" }, "no fixtures named 'collections' in #{fixtures.map(&:name).inspect}"
   end
 
   def test_attributes
@@ -95,6 +346,24 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_nil(topics["second"]["author_email_address"])
   end
 
+  def test_no_args_returns_all
+    all_topics = topics
+    assert_equal 5, all_topics.length
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", all_topics.first["title"]
+    assert_equal 5, all_topics.last.id
+  end
+
+  def test_no_args_record_returns_all_without_array
+    all_binaries = binaries
+    assert_kind_of(Array, all_binaries)
+    assert_equal 2, binaries.length
+  end
+
+  def test_nil_raises
+    assert_raise(StandardError) { topics(nil) }
+    assert_raise(StandardError) { topics([nil]) }
+  end
+
   def test_inserts
     create_fixtures("topics")
     first_row = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_one("SELECT * FROM topics WHERE author_name = 'David'")
@@ -104,64 +373,62 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_nil(second_row["author_email_address"])
   end
 
-  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations?
-    def test_inserts_with_pre_and_suffix
-      # Reset cache to make finds on the new table work
-      ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
-
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table :prefix_other_topics_suffix do |t|
-        t.column :title, :string
-        t.column :author_name, :string
-        t.column :author_email_address, :string
-        t.column :written_on, :datetime
-        t.column :bonus_time, :time
-        t.column :last_read, :date
-        t.column :content, :string
-        t.column :approved, :boolean, :default => true
-        t.column :replies_count, :integer, :default => 0
-        t.column :parent_id, :integer
-        t.column :type, :string, :limit => 50
-      end
+  def test_inserts_with_pre_and_suffix
+    # Reset cache to make finds on the new table work
+    ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
 
-      # Store existing prefix/suffix
-      old_prefix = ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix
-      old_suffix = ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_table :prefix_other_topics_suffix do |t|
+      t.column :title, :string
+      t.column :author_name, :string
+      t.column :author_email_address, :string
+      t.column :written_on, :datetime
+      t.column :bonus_time, :time
+      t.column :last_read, :date
+      t.column :content, :string
+      t.column :approved, :boolean, default: true
+      t.column :replies_count, :integer, default: 0
+      t.column :parent_id, :integer
+      t.column :type, :string, limit: 50
+    end
 
-      # Set a prefix/suffix we can test against
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = 'prefix_'
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = '_suffix'
+    # Store existing prefix/suffix
+    old_prefix = ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix
+    old_suffix = ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix
 
-      other_topic_klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-        def self.name
-          "OtherTopic"
-        end
+    # Set a prefix/suffix we can test against
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
+
+    other_topic_klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      def self.name
+        "OtherTopic"
       end
+    end
 
-      topics = [create_fixtures("other_topics")].flatten.first
+    topics = [create_fixtures("other_topics")].flatten.first
 
-      # This checks for a caching problem which causes a bug in the fixtures
-      # class-level configuration helper.
-      assert_not_nil topics, "Fixture data inserted, but fixture objects not returned from create"
+    # This checks for a caching problem which causes a bug in the fixtures
+    # class-level configuration helper.
+    assert_not_nil topics, "Fixture data inserted, but fixture objects not returned from create"
 
-      first_row = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_one("SELECT * FROM prefix_other_topics_suffix WHERE author_name = 'David'")
-      assert_not_nil first_row, "The prefix_other_topics_suffix table appears to be empty despite create_fixtures: the row with author_name = 'David' was not found"
-      assert_equal("The First Topic", first_row["title"])
+    first_row = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_one("SELECT * FROM prefix_other_topics_suffix WHERE author_name = 'David'")
+    assert_not_nil first_row, "The prefix_other_topics_suffix table appears to be empty despite create_fixtures: the row with author_name = 'David' was not found"
+    assert_equal("The First Topic", first_row["title"])
 
-      second_row = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_one("SELECT * FROM prefix_other_topics_suffix WHERE author_name = 'Mary'")
-      assert_nil(second_row["author_email_address"])
+    second_row = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_one("SELECT * FROM prefix_other_topics_suffix WHERE author_name = 'Mary'")
+    assert_nil(second_row["author_email_address"])
 
-      assert_equal :prefix_other_topics_suffix, topics.table_name.to_sym
-      # This assertion should preferably be the last in the list, because calling
-      # other_topic_klass.table_name sets a class-level instance variable
-      assert_equal :prefix_other_topics_suffix, other_topic_klass.table_name.to_sym
+    assert_equal :prefix_other_topics_suffix, topics.table_name.to_sym
+    # This assertion should preferably be the last in the list, because calling
+    # other_topic_klass.table_name sets a class-level instance variable
+    assert_equal :prefix_other_topics_suffix, other_topic_klass.table_name.to_sym
 
-    ensure
-      # Restore prefix/suffix to its previous values
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = old_prefix
-      ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = old_suffix
+  ensure
+    # Restore prefix/suffix to its previous values
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = old_prefix
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = old_suffix
 
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :prefix_other_topics_suffix rescue nil
-    end
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table :prefix_other_topics_suffix rescue nil
   end
 
   def test_insert_with_datetime
@@ -172,7 +439,7 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_logger_level_invariant
     level = ActiveRecord::Base.logger.level
-    create_fixtures('topics')
+    create_fixtures("topics")
     assert_equal level, ActiveRecord::Base.logger.level
   end
 
@@ -194,35 +461,46 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_empty_yaml_fixture
-    assert_not_nil ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new( Account.connection, "accounts", Account, FIXTURES_ROOT + "/naked/yml/accounts")
+    assert_not_nil ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new(nil, "accounts", Account, FIXTURES_ROOT + "/naked/yml/accounts")
   end
 
   def test_empty_yaml_fixture_with_a_comment_in_it
-    assert_not_nil ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new( Account.connection, "companies", Company, FIXTURES_ROOT + "/naked/yml/companies")
+    assert_not_nil ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new(nil, "companies", Company, FIXTURES_ROOT + "/naked/yml/companies")
   end
 
   def test_nonexistent_fixture_file
     nonexistent_fixture_path = FIXTURES_ROOT + "/imnothere"
 
-    #sanity check to make sure that this file never exists
-    assert Dir[nonexistent_fixture_path+"*"].empty?
+    # sanity check to make sure that this file never exists
+    assert_empty Dir[nonexistent_fixture_path + "*"]
 
     assert_raise(Errno::ENOENT) do
-      ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new( Account.connection, "companies", Company, nonexistent_fixture_path)
+      ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new(nil, "companies", Company, nonexistent_fixture_path)
     end
   end
 
   def test_dirty_dirty_yaml_file
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::Fixture::FormatError) do
-      ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new( Account.connection, "courses", Course, FIXTURES_ROOT + "/naked/yml/courses")
+    fixture_path = FIXTURES_ROOT + "/naked/yml/courses"
+    error = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::Fixture::FormatError) do
+      ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new(nil, "courses", Course, fixture_path)
     end
+    assert_equal "fixture is not a hash: #{fixture_path}.yml", error.to_s
+  end
+
+  def test_yaml_file_with_one_invalid_fixture
+    fixture_path = FIXTURES_ROOT + "/naked/yml/courses_with_invalid_key"
+    error = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::Fixture::FormatError) do
+      ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new(nil, "courses", Course, fixture_path)
+    end
+    assert_equal "fixture key is not a hash: #{fixture_path}.yml, keys: [\"two\"]", error.to_s
   end
 
   def test_yaml_file_with_invalid_column
     e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::Fixture::FixtureError) do
       ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.create_fixtures(FIXTURES_ROOT + "/naked/yml", "parrots")
     end
-    assert_equal(%(table "parrots" has no column named "arrr".), e.message)
+
+    assert_equal(%(table "parrots" has no columns named "arrr", "foobar".), e.message)
   end
 
   def test_yaml_file_with_symbol_columns
@@ -231,11 +509,11 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_omap_fixtures
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      fixtures = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new(Account.connection, 'categories', Category, FIXTURES_ROOT + "/categories_ordered")
+      fixtures = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new(nil, "categories", Category, FIXTURES_ROOT + "/categories_ordered")
 
       fixtures.each.with_index do |(name, fixture), i|
         assert_equal "fixture_no_#{i}", name
-        assert_equal "Category #{i}", fixture['name']
+        assert_equal "Category #{i}", fixture["name"]
       end
     end
   end
@@ -251,10 +529,11 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_binary_in_fixtures
-    data = File.open(ASSETS_ROOT + "/flowers.jpg", 'rb') { |f| f.read }
-    data.force_encoding('ASCII-8BIT')
+    data = File.binread(ASSETS_ROOT + "/flowers.jpg")
+    data.force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT")
     data.freeze
     assert_equal data, @flowers.data
+    assert_equal data, @binary_helper.data
   end
 
   def test_serialized_fixtures
@@ -262,8 +541,8 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_fixtures_are_set_up_with_database_env_variable
-    db_url_tmp = ENV['DATABASE_URL']
-    ENV['DATABASE_URL'] = "sqlite3::memory:"
+    db_url_tmp = ENV["DATABASE_URL"]
+    ENV["DATABASE_URL"] = "sqlite3::memory:"
     ActiveRecord::Base.stub(:configurations, {}) do
       test_case = Class.new(ActiveRecord::TestCase) do
         fixtures :accounts
@@ -278,11 +557,11 @@ class FixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       assert result.passed?, "Expected #{result.name} to pass:\n#{result}"
     end
   ensure
-    ENV['DATABASE_URL'] = db_url_tmp
+    ENV["DATABASE_URL"] = db_url_tmp
   end
 end
 
-class HasManyThroughFixture < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+class HasManyThroughFixture < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def make_model(name)
     Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) { define_singleton_method(:name) { name } }
   end
@@ -293,17 +572,17 @@ class HasManyThroughFixture < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     treasure = make_model "Treasure"
 
     pt.table_name = "parrots_treasures"
-    pt.belongs_to :parrot, :anonymous_class => parrot
-    pt.belongs_to :treasure, :anonymous_class => treasure
+    pt.belongs_to :parrot, anonymous_class: parrot
+    pt.belongs_to :treasure, anonymous_class: treasure
 
-    parrot.has_many :parrot_treasures, :anonymous_class => pt
-    parrot.has_many :treasures, :through => :parrot_treasures
+    parrot.has_many :parrot_treasures, anonymous_class: pt
+    parrot.has_many :treasures, through: :parrot_treasures
 
-    parrots = File.join FIXTURES_ROOT, 'parrots'
+    parrots = File.join FIXTURES_ROOT, "parrots"
 
-    fs = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new parrot.connection, "parrots", parrot, parrots
+    fs = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new(nil, "parrots", parrot, parrots)
     rows = fs.table_rows
-    assert_equal load_has_and_belongs_to_many['parrots_treasures'], rows['parrots_treasures']
+    assert_equal load_has_and_belongs_to_many["parrots_treasures"], rows["parrots_treasures"]
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_with_renamed_table
@@ -311,26 +590,30 @@ class HasManyThroughFixture < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     parrot = make_model "Parrot"
     treasure = make_model "Treasure"
 
-    pt.belongs_to :parrot, :anonymous_class => parrot
-    pt.belongs_to :treasure, :anonymous_class => treasure
+    pt.belongs_to :parrot, anonymous_class: parrot
+    pt.belongs_to :treasure, anonymous_class: treasure
 
-    parrot.has_many :parrot_treasures, :anonymous_class => pt
-    parrot.has_many :treasures, :through => :parrot_treasures
+    parrot.has_many :parrot_treasures, anonymous_class: pt
+    parrot.has_many :treasures, through: :parrot_treasures
 
-    parrots = File.join FIXTURES_ROOT, 'parrots'
+    parrots = File.join FIXTURES_ROOT, "parrots"
 
-    fs = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new parrot.connection, "parrots", parrot, parrots
+    fs = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new(nil, "parrots", parrot, parrots)
     rows = fs.table_rows
-    assert_equal load_has_and_belongs_to_many['parrots_treasures'], rows['parrot_treasures']
+    assert_equal load_has_and_belongs_to_many["parrots_treasures"], rows["parrot_treasures"]
+  end
+
+  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many_order
+    assert_equal ["parrots", "parrots_treasures"], load_has_and_belongs_to_many.keys
   end
 
   def load_has_and_belongs_to_many
     parrot = make_model "Parrot"
     parrot.has_and_belongs_to_many :treasures
 
-    parrots = File.join FIXTURES_ROOT, 'parrots'
+    parrots = File.join FIXTURES_ROOT, "parrots"
 
-    fs = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new parrot.connection, "parrots", parrot, parrots
+    fs = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new(nil, "parrots", parrot, parrots)
     fs.table_rows
   end
 end
@@ -339,9 +622,10 @@ if Account.connection.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!)
   class FixturesResetPkSequenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     fixtures :accounts
     fixtures :companies
+    self.use_transactional_tests = false
 
     def setup
-      @instances = [Account.new(:credit_limit => 50), Company.new(:name => 'RoR Consulting'), Course.new(name: 'Test')]
+      @instances = [Account.new(credit_limit: 50), Company.new(name: "RoR Consulting"), Course.new(name: "Test")]
       ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache # make sure tables get reinitialized
     end
 
@@ -370,7 +654,7 @@ if Account.connection.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!)
     def test_create_fixtures_resets_sequences_when_not_cached
       @instances.each do |instance|
         max_id = create_fixtures(instance.class.table_name).first.fixtures.inject(0) do |_max_id, (_, fixture)|
-          fixture_id = fixture['id'].to_i
+          fixture_id = fixture["id"].to_i
           fixture_id > _max_id ? fixture_id : _max_id
         end
 
@@ -387,14 +671,14 @@ class FixturesWithoutInstantiationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   fixtures :topics, :developers, :accounts
 
   def test_without_complete_instantiation
-    assert !defined?(@first)
-    assert !defined?(@topics)
-    assert !defined?(@developers)
-    assert !defined?(@accounts)
+    assert_not defined?(@first)
+    assert_not defined?(@topics)
+    assert_not defined?(@developers)
+    assert_not defined?(@accounts)
   end
 
   def test_fixtures_from_root_yml_without_instantiation
-    assert !defined?(@unknown), "@unknown is not defined"
+    assert_not defined?(@unknown), "@unknown is not defined"
   end
 
   def test_visibility_of_accessor_method
@@ -416,7 +700,7 @@ class FixturesWithoutInstantiationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_reloading_fixtures_through_accessor_methods
     topic = Struct.new(:title)
     assert_equal "The First Topic", topics(:first).title
-    assert_called(@loaded_fixtures['topics']['first'], :find, returns: topic.new("Fresh Topic!")) do
+    assert_called(@loaded_fixtures["topics"]["first"], :find, returns: topic.new("Fresh Topic!")) do
       assert_equal "Fresh Topic!", topics(:first, true).title
     end
   end
@@ -429,7 +713,7 @@ class FixturesWithoutInstanceInstantiationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   fixtures :topics, :developers, :accounts
 
   def test_without_instance_instantiation
-    assert !defined?(@first), "@first is not defined"
+    assert_not defined?(@first), "@first is not defined"
   end
 end
 
@@ -511,13 +795,13 @@ class OverRideFixtureMethodTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def topics(name)
     topic = super
-    topic.title = 'omg'
+    topic.title = "omg"
     topic
   end
 
   def test_fixture_methods_can_be_overridden
     x = topics :first
-    assert_equal 'omg', x.title
+    assert_equal "omg", x.title
   end
 end
 
@@ -525,7 +809,7 @@ class FixtureWithSetModelClassTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   fixtures :other_posts, :other_comments
 
   # Set to false to blow away fixtures cache and ensure our fixtures are loaded
-  # and thus takes into account the +set_model_class+.
+  # and thus takes into account the `model_class` set in the fixture.
   self.use_transactional_tests = false
 
   def test_uses_fixture_class_defined_in_yaml
@@ -545,7 +829,7 @@ class SetFixtureClassPrevailsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   fixtures :bad_posts
 
   # Set to false to blow away fixtures cache and ensure our fixtures are loaded
-  # and thus takes into account the +set_model_class+.
+  # and thus takes into account our `set_fixture_class`.
   self.use_transactional_tests = false
 
   def test_uses_set_fixture_class
@@ -554,10 +838,10 @@ class SetFixtureClassPrevailsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 end
 
 class CheckSetTableNameFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  set_fixture_class :funny_jokes => Joke
+  set_fixture_class funny_jokes: Joke
   fixtures :funny_jokes
   # Set to false to blow away fixtures cache and ensure our fixtures are loaded
-  # and thus takes into account our set_fixture_class
+  # and thus takes into account our `set_fixture_class`.
   self.use_transactional_tests = false
 
   def test_table_method
@@ -566,10 +850,10 @@ class CheckSetTableNameFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 end
 
 class FixtureNameIsNotTableNameFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  set_fixture_class :items => Book
+  set_fixture_class items: Book
   fixtures :items
   # Set to false to blow away fixtures cache and ensure our fixtures are loaded
-  # and thus takes into account our set_fixture_class
+  # and thus takes into account our `set_fixture_class`.
   self.use_transactional_tests = false
 
   def test_named_accessor
@@ -578,10 +862,10 @@ class FixtureNameIsNotTableNameFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 end
 
 class FixtureNameIsNotTableNameMultipleFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  set_fixture_class :items => Book, :funny_jokes => Joke
+  set_fixture_class items: Book, funny_jokes: Joke
   fixtures :items, :funny_jokes
   # Set to false to blow away fixtures cache and ensure our fixtures are loaded
-  # and thus takes into account our set_fixture_class
+  # and thus takes into account our `set_fixture_class`.
   self.use_transactional_tests = false
 
   def test_named_accessor_of_differently_named_fixture
@@ -594,7 +878,7 @@ class FixtureNameIsNotTableNameMultipleFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 end
 
 class CustomConnectionFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  set_fixture_class :courses => Course
+  set_fixture_class courses: Course
   fixtures :courses
   self.use_transactional_tests = false
 
@@ -609,7 +893,7 @@ class CustomConnectionFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 end
 
 class TransactionalFixturesOnCustomConnectionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  set_fixture_class :courses => Course
+  set_fixture_class courses: Course
   fixtures :courses
   self.use_transactional_tests = true
 
@@ -623,6 +907,83 @@ class TransactionalFixturesOnCustomConnectionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 end
 
+class TransactionalFixturesOnConnectionNotification < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = true
+  self.use_instantiated_fixtures = false
+
+  def test_transaction_created_on_connection_notification
+    connection = Class.new do
+      attr_accessor :pool
+
+      def transaction_open?; end
+      def begin_transaction(*args); end
+      def rollback_transaction(*args); end
+    end.new
+
+    connection.pool = Class.new do
+      def lock_thread=(lock_thread); end
+    end.new
+
+    assert_called_with(connection, :begin_transaction, [joinable: false, _lazy: false]) do
+      fire_connection_notification(connection)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_notification_established_transactions_are_rolled_back
+    connection = Class.new do
+      attr_accessor :rollback_transaction_called
+      attr_accessor :pool
+
+      def transaction_open?; true; end
+      def begin_transaction(*args); end
+      def rollback_transaction(*args)
+        @rollback_transaction_called = true
+      end
+    end.new
+
+    connection.pool = Class.new do
+      def lock_thread=(lock_thread); end
+    end.new
+
+    fire_connection_notification(connection)
+    teardown_fixtures
+
+    assert(connection.rollback_transaction_called, "Expected <mock connection>#rollback_transaction to be called but was not")
+  end
+
+  def test_transaction_created_on_connection_notification_for_shard
+    connection = Class.new do
+      attr_accessor :pool
+
+      def transaction_open?; end
+      def begin_transaction(*args); end
+      def rollback_transaction(*args); end
+    end.new
+
+    connection.pool = Class.new do
+      def lock_thread=(lock_thread); end
+    end.new
+
+    assert_called_with(connection, :begin_transaction, [joinable: false, _lazy: false]) do
+      fire_connection_notification(connection, shard: :shard_two)
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    def fire_connection_notification(connection, shard: ActiveRecord::Base.default_shard)
+      assert_called_with(ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler, :retrieve_connection, ["book", { shard: shard }], returns: connection) do
+        message_bus = ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrumenter
+        payload = {
+          spec_name: "book",
+          shard: shard,
+          config: nil,
+        }
+
+        message_bus.instrument("!connection.active_record", payload) { }
+      end
+    end
+end
+
 class InvalidTableNameFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   fixtures :funny_jokes
   # Set to false to blow away fixtures cache and ensure our fixtures are loaded
@@ -637,10 +998,10 @@ class InvalidTableNameFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 end
 
 class CheckEscapedYamlFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  set_fixture_class :funny_jokes => Joke
+  set_fixture_class funny_jokes: Joke
   fixtures :funny_jokes
   # Set to false to blow away fixtures cache and ensure our fixtures are loaded
-  # and thus takes into account our set_fixture_class
+  # and thus takes into account our `set_fixture_class`.
   self.use_transactional_tests = false
 
   def test_proper_escaped_fixture
@@ -680,7 +1041,7 @@ class FixturesBrokenRollbackTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   private
     def load_fixtures(config)
-      raise 'argh'
+      raise "argh"
     end
 end
 
@@ -690,7 +1051,7 @@ class LoadAllFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     self.class.fixtures :all
 
     if File.symlink? FIXTURES_ROOT + "/all/admin"
-      assert_equal %w(admin/accounts admin/users developers people tasks), fixture_table_names.sort
+      assert_equal %w(admin/accounts admin/users developers namespaced/accounts people tasks), fixture_table_names.sort
     end
   ensure
     ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
@@ -699,11 +1060,11 @@ end
 
 class LoadAllFixturesWithPathnameTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_all_there
-    self.class.fixture_path = Pathname.new(FIXTURES_ROOT).join('all')
+    self.class.fixture_path = Pathname.new(FIXTURES_ROOT).join("all")
     self.class.fixtures :all
 
     if File.symlink? FIXTURES_ROOT + "/all/admin"
-      assert_equal %w(admin/accounts admin/users developers people tasks), fixture_table_names.sort
+      assert_equal %w(admin/accounts admin/users developers namespaced/accounts people tasks), fixture_table_names.sort
     end
   ensure
     ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
@@ -712,7 +1073,7 @@ end
 
 class FasterFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   self.use_transactional_tests = false
-  fixtures :categories, :authors
+  fixtures :categories, :authors, :author_addresses
 
   def load_extra_fixture(name)
     fixture = create_fixtures(name).first
@@ -721,28 +1082,30 @@ class FasterFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_cache
-    assert ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.fixture_is_cached?(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, 'categories')
-    assert ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.fixture_is_cached?(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, 'authors')
+    assert ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.fixture_is_cached?(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, "categories")
+    assert ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.fixture_is_cached?(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, "authors")
 
     assert_no_queries do
-      create_fixtures('categories')
-      create_fixtures('authors')
+      create_fixtures("categories")
+      create_fixtures("authors")
     end
 
-    load_extra_fixture('posts')
-    assert ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.fixture_is_cached?(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, 'posts')
+    load_extra_fixture("posts")
+    assert ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.fixture_is_cached?(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, "posts")
     self.class.setup_fixture_accessors :posts
-    assert_equal 'Welcome to the weblog', posts(:welcome).title
+    assert_equal "Welcome to the weblog", posts(:welcome).title
   end
 end
 
 class FoxyFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  # Set to false to blow away fixtures cache and ensure our fixtures are loaded
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false
   fixtures :parrots, :parrots_pirates, :pirates, :treasures, :mateys, :ships, :computers,
            :developers, :"admin/accounts", :"admin/users", :live_parrots, :dead_parrots, :books
 
-  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.adapter_name == 'PostgreSQL'
-    require 'models/uuid_parent'
-    require 'models/uuid_child'
+  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.adapter_name == "PostgreSQL"
+    require "models/uuid_parent"
+    require "models/uuid_child"
     fixtures :uuid_parents, :uuid_children
   end
 
@@ -759,21 +1122,21 @@ class FoxyFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_equal 207281424, ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:ruby)
     assert_equal 1066363776, ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:sapphire_2)
 
-    assert_equal 'f92b6bda-0d0d-5fe1-9124-502b18badded', ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:daddy, :uuid)
-    assert_equal 'b4b10018-ad47-595d-b42f-d8bdaa6d01bf', ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:sonny, :uuid)
+    assert_equal "f92b6bda-0d0d-5fe1-9124-502b18badded", ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:daddy, :uuid)
+    assert_equal "b4b10018-ad47-595d-b42f-d8bdaa6d01bf", ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(:sonny, :uuid)
   end
 
   TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS = %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on)
 
   def test_populates_timestamp_columns
     TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS.each do |property|
-      assert_not_nil(parrots(:george).send(property), "should set #{property}")
+      assert_not_nil(parrots(:george).public_send(property), "should set #{property}")
     end
   end
 
   def test_does_not_populate_timestamp_columns_if_model_has_set_record_timestamps_to_false
     TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS.each do |property|
-      assert_nil(ships(:black_pearl).send(property), "should not set #{property}")
+      assert_nil(ships(:black_pearl).public_send(property), "should not set #{property}")
     end
   end
 
@@ -781,7 +1144,7 @@ class FoxyFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     last = nil
 
     TIMESTAMP_COLUMNS.each do |property|
-      current = parrots(:george).send(property)
+      current = parrots(:george).public_send(property)
       last ||= current
 
       assert_equal(last, current)
@@ -829,13 +1192,13 @@ class FoxyFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_supports_inline_habtm
     assert(parrots(:george).treasures.include?(treasures(:diamond)))
     assert(parrots(:george).treasures.include?(treasures(:sapphire)))
-    assert(!parrots(:george).treasures.include?(treasures(:ruby)))
+    assert_not(parrots(:george).treasures.include?(treasures(:ruby)))
   end
 
   def test_supports_inline_habtm_with_specified_id
     assert(parrots(:polly).treasures.include?(treasures(:ruby)))
     assert(parrots(:polly).treasures.include?(treasures(:sapphire)))
-    assert(!parrots(:polly).treasures.include?(treasures(:diamond)))
+    assert_not(parrots(:polly).treasures.include?(treasures(:diamond)))
   end
 
   def test_supports_yaml_arrays
@@ -885,20 +1248,20 @@ class FoxyFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_namespaced_models
-    assert admin_accounts(:signals37).users.include?(admin_users(:david))
+    assert_includes admin_accounts(:signals37).users, admin_users(:david)
     assert_equal 2, admin_accounts(:signals37).users.size
   end
 
   def test_resolves_enums
-    assert books(:awdr).published?
-    assert books(:awdr).read?
-    assert books(:rfr).proposed?
-    assert books(:ddd).published?
+    assert_predicate books(:awdr), :published?
+    assert_predicate books(:awdr), :read?
+    assert_predicate books(:rfr), :proposed?
+    assert_predicate books(:ddd), :published?
   end
 end
 
 class ActiveSupportSubclassWithFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :parrots
+  fixtures :parrots, :pirates, :parrots_pirates, :treasures
 
   # This seemingly useless assertion catches a bug that caused the fixtures
   # setup code call nil[]
@@ -910,14 +1273,14 @@ end
 class CustomNameForFixtureOrModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
 
-  set_fixture_class :randomly_named_a9         =>
+  set_fixture_class :randomly_named_a9 =>
                         ClassNameThatDoesNotFollowCONVENTIONS,
                     :'admin/randomly_named_a9' =>
                         Admin::ClassNameThatDoesNotFollowCONVENTIONS1,
-                    'admin/randomly_named_b0'  =>
+                    "admin/randomly_named_b0"  =>
                         Admin::ClassNameThatDoesNotFollowCONVENTIONS2
 
-  fixtures :randomly_named_a9, 'admin/randomly_named_a9',
+  fixtures :randomly_named_a9, "admin/randomly_named_a9",
            :'admin/randomly_named_b0'
 
   def test_named_accessor_for_randomly_named_fixture_and_class
@@ -933,8 +1296,39 @@ class CustomNameForFixtureOrModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_table_name_is_defined_in_the_model
-    assert_equal 'randomly_named_table2', ActiveRecord::FixtureSet::all_loaded_fixtures["admin/randomly_named_a9"].table_name
-    assert_equal 'randomly_named_table2', Admin::ClassNameThatDoesNotFollowCONVENTIONS1.table_name
+    assert_equal "randomly_named_table2", ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.all_loaded_fixtures["admin/randomly_named_a9"].table_name
+    assert_equal "randomly_named_table2", Admin::ClassNameThatDoesNotFollowCONVENTIONS1.table_name
+  end
+end
+
+class IgnoreFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :other_books, :parrots
+
+  # Set to false to blow away fixtures cache and ensure our fixtures are loaded
+  # without interfering with other tests that use the same `model_class`.
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false
+
+  test "ignores books fixtures" do
+    assert_raise(StandardError) { other_books(:published) }
+    assert_raise(StandardError) { other_books(:published_paperback) }
+    assert_raise(StandardError) { other_books(:published_ebook) }
+
+    assert_equal 2, Book.count
+    assert_equal "Agile Web Development with Rails", other_books(:awdr).name
+    assert_equal "published", other_books(:awdr).status
+    assert_equal "paperback", other_books(:awdr).format
+    assert_equal "english", other_books(:awdr).language
+
+    assert_equal "Ruby for Rails", other_books(:rfr).name
+    assert_equal "ebook", other_books(:rfr).format
+    assert_equal "published", other_books(:rfr).status
+  end
+
+  test "ignores parrots fixtures" do
+    assert_raise(StandardError) { parrots(:DEFAULT) }
+    assert_raise(StandardError) { parrots(:DEAD_PARROT) }
+
+    assert_equal "DeadParrot", parrots(:polly).parrot_sti_class
   end
 end
 
@@ -962,15 +1356,15 @@ end
 
 class FixtureClassNamesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def setup
-    @saved_cache = self.fixture_class_names.dup
+    @saved_cache = fixture_class_names.dup
   end
 
   def teardown
-    self.fixture_class_names.replace(@saved_cache)
+    fixture_class_names.replace(@saved_cache)
   end
 
   test "fixture_class_names returns nil for unregistered identifier" do
-    assert_nil self.fixture_class_names['unregistered_identifier']
+    assert_nil fixture_class_names["unregistered_identifier"]
   end
 end
 
@@ -986,3 +1380,266 @@ class SameNameDifferentDatabaseFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_kind_of OtherDog, other_dogs(:lassie)
   end
 end
+
+class NilFixturePathTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  test "raises an error when all fixtures loaded" do
+    error = assert_raises(StandardError) do
+      TestCase = Class.new(ActiveRecord::TestCase)
+      TestCase.class_eval do
+        self.fixture_path = nil
+        fixtures :all
+      end
+    end
+    assert_equal <<~MSG.squish, error.message
+      No fixture path found.
+      Please set `NilFixturePathTest::TestCase.fixture_path`.
+    MSG
+  end
+end
+
+class FileFixtureConflictTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def self.file_fixture_path
+    FIXTURES_ROOT + "/all/admin"
+  end
+
+  test "ignores file fixtures" do
+    self.class.fixture_path = FIXTURES_ROOT + "/all"
+    self.class.fixtures :all
+
+    assert_equal %w(developers namespaced/accounts people tasks), fixture_table_names.sort
+  end
+end
+
+if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter) && !in_memory_db?
+  class MultipleFixtureConnectionsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    include ActiveRecord::TestFixtures
+
+    fixtures :dogs
+
+    def setup
+      @old_handler = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler
+      @prev_configs, ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations, config
+      db_config = ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::HashConfig.new(ENV["RAILS_ENV"], "readonly", readonly_config)
+
+      teardown_shared_connection_pool
+
+      handler = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionHandler.new
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler = handler
+      handler.establish_connection(db_config)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connects_to(database: { writing: :default, reading: :readonly })
+
+      setup_shared_connection_pool
+    end
+
+    def teardown
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = @prev_configs
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler = @old_handler
+      clean_up_connection_handler
+    end
+
+    def test_uses_writing_connection_for_fixtures
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
+        Dog.first
+
+        assert_nothing_raised do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :writing) { Dog.create! alias: "Doggo" }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_writing_and_reading_connections_are_the_same
+      handler = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler
+      rw_conn = handler.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", role: :writing).connection
+      ro_conn = handler.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", role: :reading).connection
+
+      assert_equal rw_conn, ro_conn
+
+      teardown_shared_connection_pool
+
+      rw_conn = handler.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", role: :writing).connection
+      ro_conn = handler.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", role: :reading).connection
+
+      assert_not_equal rw_conn, ro_conn
+    end
+
+    def test_writing_and_reading_connections_are_the_same_for_non_default_shards
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connects_to shards: {
+        default: { writing: :default, reading: :readonly },
+        two: { writing: :default, reading: :readonly }
+      }
+
+      handler = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler
+      rw_conn = handler.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", role: :writing, shard: :two).connection
+      ro_conn = handler.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", role: :reading, shard: :two).connection
+
+      assert_equal rw_conn, ro_conn
+
+      teardown_shared_connection_pool
+
+      rw_conn = handler.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", role: :writing, shard: :two).connection
+      ro_conn = handler.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", role: :reading, shard: :two).connection
+
+      assert_not_equal rw_conn, ro_conn
+    end
+
+    def test_only_existing_connections_are_replaced
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connects_to shards: {
+        default: { writing: :default, reading: :readonly },
+        two: { writing: :default }
+      }
+
+      setup_shared_connection_pool
+
+      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished) do
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading, shard: :two) do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.retrieve_connection
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_only_existing_connections_are_restored
+      clean_up_connection_handler
+      teardown_shared_connection_pool
+
+      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished) do
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.retrieve_connection
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+      def config
+        { "default" => default_config, "readonly" => readonly_config }
+      end
+
+      def default_config
+        { "adapter" => "sqlite3", "database" => "test/fixtures/fixture_database.sqlite3" }
+      end
+
+      def readonly_config
+        default_config.merge("replica" => true)
+      end
+  end
+
+  class MultipleFixtureLegacyConnectionsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    include ActiveRecord::TestFixtures
+
+    fixtures :dogs
+
+    def setup
+      @old_value = ActiveRecord::Base.legacy_connection_handling
+      ActiveRecord::Base.legacy_connection_handling = true
+
+      @old_handler = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler
+      @prev_configs, ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations, config
+      db_config = ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::HashConfig.new(ENV["RAILS_ENV"], "readonly", readonly_config)
+
+      teardown_shared_connection_pool
+
+      handler = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionHandler.new
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler = handler
+      handler.establish_connection(db_config)
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handlers = {}
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connects_to(database: { writing: :default, reading: :readonly })
+
+      setup_shared_connection_pool
+    end
+
+    def teardown
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = @prev_configs
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler = @old_handler
+      clean_up_legacy_connection_handlers
+      ActiveRecord::Base.legacy_connection_handling = false
+    end
+
+    def test_uses_writing_connection_for_fixtures
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
+        Dog.first
+
+        assert_nothing_raised do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :writing) { Dog.create! alias: "Doggo" }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_writing_and_reading_connections_are_the_same_with_legacy_handling
+      writing = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handlers[:writing]
+      reading = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handlers[:reading]
+
+      rw_conn = writing.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base").connection
+      ro_conn = reading.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base").connection
+
+      assert_equal rw_conn, ro_conn
+
+      teardown_shared_connection_pool
+
+      rw_conn = writing.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base").connection
+      ro_conn = reading.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base").connection
+
+      assert_not_equal rw_conn, ro_conn
+    end
+
+    def test_writing_and_reading_connections_are_the_same_for_non_default_shards_with_legacy_handling
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connects_to shards: {
+        default: { writing: :default, reading: :readonly },
+        two: { writing: :default, reading: :readonly }
+      }
+
+      writing = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handlers[:writing]
+      reading = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handlers[:reading]
+
+      rw_conn = writing.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", shard: :two).connection
+      ro_conn = reading.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", shard: :two).connection
+
+      assert_equal rw_conn, ro_conn
+
+      teardown_shared_connection_pool
+
+      rw_conn = writing.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", shard: :two).connection
+      ro_conn = reading.retrieve_connection_pool("ActiveRecord::Base", shard: :two).connection
+
+      assert_not_equal rw_conn, ro_conn
+    end
+
+    def test_only_existing_connections_are_replaced
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connects_to shards: {
+        default: { writing: :default, reading: :readonly },
+        two: { writing: :default }
+      }
+
+      setup_shared_connection_pool
+
+      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished) do
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading, shard: :two) do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.retrieve_connection
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_only_existing_connections_are_restored
+      clean_up_legacy_connection_handlers
+      teardown_shared_connection_pool
+
+      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished) do
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.retrieve_connection
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+      def config
+        { "default" => default_config, "readonly" => readonly_config }
+      end
+
+      def default_config
+        { "adapter" => "sqlite3", "database" => "test/fixtures/fixture_database.sqlite3" }
+      end
+
+      def readonly_config
+        default_config.merge("replica" => true)
+      end
+  end
+end